黑龙江省哈尔滨市南岗区“FF联盟”2024年中考英语五模试卷

黑龙江省哈尔滨市南岗区“FF联盟”2024届中考英语五模试卷含答案注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Jimisn'tfromapoorfamily,yetheoftencomestoschoolwearingthesameclotheseverydaytheweek.A.forB.atC.ofD.from2、Beconfident,everyone.Wefinishthedifficulttaskontimewithoutother'shelp.A.canB.needC.mustD.should3、—Whatareyoulookingfor?—I'mlookingforthebookyouboughtlastSunday.A.whoB.whenC.that4、—Hi,Cathy.DidyouwatchtheSpringFestivalGalaonNewYear’sEve?—Ofcourse,Ican'tmissit.AndIknowmorethan646peopleinChinaandoverseaswatchedtheshowontelevision.A.millionB.millionsofC.millionsD.millionof5、--It'stoonoisyhere.what'sgoingon?--Oh,thenoisecomesfromtheboys.TheyapartyA.HoldB.areholdingC.wereholdingD.haveheld6、Ican'tfindmypen.Couldyouhelpfindit?A.meB.IC.myselfD.mine7、—Jane.Iheartherewillbeanartclubinourschool.—Wonderful!Ican'twaittoit.A.joinB.repeatC.forgetD.receive8、Everyoneknowsthatthesunintheeast.A.risesB.fallsC.staysD.lives9、—Whatdoyouoftendoatweekends?—Ioftenmygrandparents.A.visitB.visitedC.havevisitedD.willvisit10、TonyFranklikestheCD.Theythinkthemusicistoonoisy.A.Notonly;butalsoB.Either;orC.Neither;norD.Both;andⅡ.完形填空11、完形填空(10小题,每小题1分,共10分)先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Awisemanwasvisitingavillagewithhisstudents.Hefoundagroupoffamilymembersinangerateachother.Heturnedtohisstudentsandasked:“Whydopeopleshoutinangerateachother?”Hisstudentsthoughtforawhile,andoneofthemsaid:“Becausewhenweloseourcalm,weshout.”“But,whyshouldyoushoutwhentheotherpersonisjustnexttoyou?Youcanjustaswelltellhimyouhavetosayinasoftmanner,”saidthewiseman.Studentsgavesomeotheranswersbutwereanygood.“Whentwopeopleareangryateachother,theirheartsbecomedistanced(疏远的),”thewiseman,“Tocoverthatdistancetheymustshouttobeabletoheareachother.Thetheyare,theloudertheywillhavetoshouttoheareachotherandcoverthatgreatdistance.”Thewisemanthengavean:“Whathappenswhentwopeoplefallinlove?Theydon'tshoutateachotherbuttalksoftlybecausetheirheartsarevery.Whentheyloveeachotherevenmore,whathappens?Theydon’tneedtotalk.Theylookateachotherandthat'sall.Thatishowclosetwopeoplearewhentheyloveeachother.”Helookedathisstudentsandsaid:“whenyouargue,donotletyourheartsgetdistant.Donotsaywordsthatdistanceyoufromothers.Ortherewillcomeadaywhenthedistanceissogreatthatyouwillnotfindthetoreturn.”1.(小题1)A.smilingB.cryingC.shoutingD.fighting2.(小题2)A.whatB.whyC.whereD.how3.(小题3)A.neitherB.allC.bothD.none4.(小题4)A.explainedB.suggestedC.reportedD.expected5.(小题5)A.happierB.satisfiedC.angrierD.nervous6.(小题6)A.excuseB.exampleC.adviseD.advertisement7.(小题7)A.farB.strangeC.commonD.close8.(小题8)A.onlyB.hardlyC.neverD.seldom9.(小题9)A.IfB.SoC.ButD.And10.(小题10)A.instructionB.causeC.pathD.partnerⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不超过3个单词)Goodandbadmannersmakeupthesocialrulesofacountry.Theyarenotalwayseasytolearnbecausethey'reoftennotwritteninbooks.Let'shaveal.atsomesocialrulesinBritain.Inthepast,Britishwomendidn'tgotopubs(酒吧)becauseit2.(consider)badbehaviorforawoman.Butastimegoesby,3.womenandmencandrinkfreelyinpubsnow.VisitorstoBritainoftenseeBritishpeoplewaitinqueues(行列)inpublicplaces,likethebusstop.Itisconsideredimpolitetogetona4.withoutwaitingyourturninthequeue.QueuingisanationalhabitinBritainandit'sconsideredgoodmannerstowaityourturn.Insomecountries,it'sconsideredbadmannerstoeatonthestreet.5.,inBritain,it'scommonforyoutoseepeoplehavingasnackahead6.youonthestreet.Britishpeopleused7.(be)surprisedtoseeyoungchildrenweren'tusuallytakenouttorestaurantlateatnight.Andifthey8.(make)anoiseinarestaurant,itwasregardedasimpolitebehavior.Nowadays,childrenareplayingamoreactiveroleandthey9.(accept)inmanypubsandrestaurants.Recently,manyBritishcompanieshavebannedsmokingintheofficesandcanteens.SmokingisaalsobannedontheLondon.Underground,incinemasandonmostbuses.Ifsomeonebreakstherule,he/she10.(pay)forit.Ingeneral,it'sbecominglessacceptabletosmokeinapublicplacethanbefore.Socialrulesareanimportantpartofeverycountry.TheBritishhaveanexpressionforfollowingthese“unwrittenrules”:WheninRome,doasRomansdo.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、阅读理解。/tradition/festival/favoritefestival/Myfavoritefestival...IliketheSpringFestivalbestbecauseIcangetalotofluckymoneyfrommyparentsandrelativesduringthefestival.Ontheeve,thewholefamilygettogetherandhaveabigdinner.Onthefirstdayofthenewyear,everybodyiswelldressedandsays“HappyNewYear”toanybodytheymeet.LiPing/ChinaShare(4)图Support(7)MyfavouritefestivalisChristmas.Itiscelebratedonthe25thofDecember.WealwaysgetaChristmastreeanddecorateitwithcolourfullights.Atnightwegotobedearly,hangingourstockingsbesidethebedsandwaitingforFatherChristmas,whomightcomedownfromthechimneyandputthepresentsintothestockings.HPShare(8)图Support(15)IlikeMid-autumnFestivalthemost.It'sthedayforreunion(团圆).Thepeopleworkingfarawayfromhomewillcomebacktogettogetherwiththeirfamilies.Weeatabigdinnerandmooncakesatthattime.Ihatepartingbutlovereunion.SoMid-autumnDayismyfavouritefestival.图Share(10)图Support(21)Hana/SouthKoreaMyfavouriteisThanksgiving.ItisthefirstdayofChristmasshopping.ThatmeanswehavefourweekstobuyChristmaspresentsforourfamiliesandfriends.Formeandmyfriends,themostimportantpartofthefestivalisthebigfootballgameonTV.ThematchiswatchedbymillionsofpeoplealloverAmerica.Thanksgivingisseenasanexcitingdayforfootball!Kate/USShare(17).Support(23)1.WhichfestivaldoesLiPinglikebest?A.TheSpringFestival.B.Christmas.C.Mid-autumnFestival.D.Thanksgiving.2.WhereisNeilfrom?A.TheUS.B.TheUK.C.China.D.SouthKorea.3.ydoesHanalikeMid-autumnFestivalthemost?A.Becauseshelikesmooncakes.B.Becauseshelikesabigdinner.C.Becauseshelikesparting.D.Becauseshelikesreunion.4.OnThanksgiving,isthemostimportanttoKate.A.ChristmasshoppingB.ChristmaspresentsC.thebigfootballgameonTVD.familiesandfriendsB14、CaliforniaHollywoodYoucanstandinthefootprintsofJohnnyDeppatGrauman'sChineseTheatreandthenmeethismodel(蜡像),alongwithHughJackman,LanceArmstrong,andBradandAngelina,allatMadameTussauds.SantaCruzGototheSantaCruzSurfingMuseum,whichisinalighthouse,andseesurfboardsincludingoneeatenbyashark.Nextstop,theSantaCruzBeachBoardwalkforarideontheGiantDipperrollercoaster.VeniceBeachThisiswhereskateboardingstarted,soyoumustvisitthefamousskateparkrightonthebeach.AlsowatchthebodybuildersatMuscleBeachGym,whichiswhereArnoldSchwarzeneggerstartedhiscareer.LosAngelesHaveyoueverwantedtorecordyourself?NowyoucanvisitthefantasticGrammyMuseum.YoucanalsolearnhowtodancelikeMichaelJackson,andfindoutabouttheconnectionamongdifferentmusicstyles.1.IfyouwanttostandinthefootprintsofJohnnyDepp,wherecanyougo?A.LosAngeles.B.Hollywood.C.VeniceBeach.D.SantaCruz.2.PeoplemustvisittheskateparkonVeniceBeachbecause.A.skateboardingwasstartedthereB.manyfamouspeoplegothereC.theycanlearnhowtodancethereD.therearerollercoasterstorideon3.Thepassageisprobablya(n).A.bedtimestoryB.letterfromanoldfriendC.schoolnoticeD.introductionfortouristsCWecanmakemistakesatanyage.Somemistakeswemakeareaboutmoney.Butmostmistakesareaboutpeople.“DidJerryreallycarewhenIbrokeupwithHelen?”“WhenIgotthatgreatjob,didJerryreallyfeelgoodaboutasafriend?Ordidheenvymyluck?”Whenwelookback,doubtslikethesecanmakeusfeelbad.Butwhenwelookback,it'stoolate.Whydowegowrongaboutourfriendsorourenemies?Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeaning.Andifwedon'treallylisten,wemissthefeelingbehindthewords.Supposesomeonetellsyou,“You'realuckydog.”Ishereallyonyourside?Ifhesays,“You’realuckyguy.”or“You’realuckygal.”That’sbeingfriendly.But“luckydog”?There’sabitofenvyinthosewords.Maybehedoesn'tseeithimself.Butbringinginthe“dog”bitputsyoudownalittle.Whathemaybesayingishedoesn'tthinkyoudeserveyourluck.Howcanyoutelltherealmeaningbehindsomeone'swords?Onewayistotakeagoodlookatthepersontalking.Dohiswordsfitthewayhelooks?Doeswhathesayssquarewiththetoneofvoice?Hisposture(体态)?Thelookinhiseyes?Stopandthink.Spendsometimethinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyou,andyoumaysaveanothermistake.1.Thequestionsinthefirstparagraphtellusthatthespeaker.A.feelshappybecausehisfriendswerenicetohimB.feelshemaynothave“read”hisfriends’truefeelingscorrectlyC.thinksitwasamistaketohavebrokenupwithhisgirlfriendHelenD.issorrythathisfriendslethimdown2.Fromtheexample“You’realuckydog”,wecanlearnthat.A.thespeakerofthesentenceisfriendlyB.itmeansthesameas“You’realuckyguy.”or“You’realuckygal.”C.sometimesthewordsusedbythespeakergiveatiptothefeelingbehindthewordsD.theword“dog”shouldn'tbeusedtodescribeaperson3.Thepassagetriestotellyouhowto.A.avoidmistakesaboutmoneyandfriendsB.bringthe“dog”bitintoourconversationC.befriendlytootherpeopleD.avoidmistakesinunderstandingwhatpeopletellyou4.Whatisimportantinlisteningtoaperson?A.Tonoticehistone,hispostureandthelookinhiseyes.B.Tolistentohowhepronounceshiswords.C.Tocheckifhiswordsgowellwithhismanner,histoneofvoiceandhisposture.D.Don'tbelievewhathesays.5.Ifyoufollowthewriter'sadvice,youwould.A.beabletogettherealmeaningofpeople'swordsB.avoidanymistakeswhiletalkingwiththepeoplewhoenvyyouC.notloserealfriendswhosaythingsthatdonotpleaseyouD.beabletoobservepeopleastheyaretalkingtoyouD16、YEARSago,averyrichmanandhisyoungsonsharedaninterestincollectingart.Theytraveledaroundtheworld,collectingpricelessworksofartbyfamousartistslikePicasso,VanGoghandMonet.Themanbecameverylonelyandsad.Whenwarbrokeout,thesonlefttoservehiscountry.Afterafewweeks,theoldmanreceivedalettersayinghissonhaddiedwhiletakinganothersoldiertoahospital.Oneday,asoldiervisitedtheoldmanandgavehimapainting-itwasaportraitofhisson.Thoughtheworldwouldneverconsideritagreatwork,thepaintingwasimportanttotheman.Thepaintingofhissonbecametheoldman'smostvaluableitem.Hetoldhisneighborsitwasthegreatestgifthehadeverreceived.Thefollowingspring,theoldmanbecameillandpassedaway.Alloftheoldman'spaintingswouldbesoldatanauction.Theauctionbeganwithapaintingthatwasnotonanyofthebuyers’lists...itwasthepaintingoftheoldman'sson.“Whowillopenthepriceat$100?”theauctioneerasked.Momentspassedandnoonespokeorraisedtheirhand.Someonesaid:“Whocaresaboutthatpainting?Let'sgetontothegoodones.”Morevoicesfollowedinagreement.“No,wemustsellthisonefirst,”repliedtheauctioneer.“Now,whowilltaketheportraitoftheson?”Finally,agoodfriendoftheoldmanspoke:“Willyoutake$10forthepainting?That'sallIhave.”“Willanyonegohigher?”calledtheauctioneer.Aftermoresilencehesaid:“Goingonce...goingtwice...sold!”Theauctioneerlookedatthecrowdandannouncedthatthewholeauctionwasover.“Accordingtothefather’swill,whoevertakestheson’sportraitgetsthewholecollection,”theauctioneersaid.Becauseofthefather'slove,whoevertookthesongotitall.1.Boththemanandhissonwereinterestedin.A.collectingartworkB.sellingpaintingsC.drawingfamousartistsD.readingstoriesaboutfamousartists2.Thelettersaidtheson.A.lefttoservehiscountryB.wassafeC.wassenttoahospital.D.haddied.3.Attheauction,thepaintingoftheman'sson.A.waspopularB.wassoldfor$100C.wassoldfor$10D.wasn'tsold4.Thestorywantedtotellus.A.artworkisvaluableB.afather'sloveispricelessC.don'tlookdownatsmallworksofartD.nobodyknowswhatwillhappennextESignpoststoAIFromApple'svirtual(虚拟的)assistantSiritoself-drivingcars,AIbringstothesocietysomethingnewandadvanced.Butinfact,it'snotthenewfashionatall.Belowlet'stakealookatthelongjourneyofAI'sdevelopmenttogether.Dogsareourbestfriends.butwhatabouthavingarobotasapet?Roobo,aChineseAlstartupdevelopedasmert-home”featuresthatgaveitsownersweatherforecasts,changedtelevisionchannelandevenguardedthehomelikeadog.Thankstoadvancedtechnology,perhapsrobotswillonedaybecomeourclosefriends.Dogsareourbestfriends.butwhatabouthavingarobotasapet?Roobo,aChineseAlstartupdevelopedasmert-home”featuresthatgaveitsownersweatherforecasts,changedtelevisionchannelandevenguardedthehomelikeadog.Thankstoadvancedtechnology,perhapsrobotswillonedaybecomeourclosefriends.2017Itisnotuncommontoseepeoplegetcitizenship.ButSophia,arobotdesignedbyHansonrobotics,aHong.Kong-basedAIrobotcompany,wasalso.givencitizenshipbythekingdomofSaudiArabia.Thismaderobotsforthefirsttimetoshareeveryequalrightwithhumanbeings.2004Humansarespecialfortheirimaginationandcreativity.However,Microsoft'sXiaolcebrokethislaw.Justlikeus,“she”couldwriteherownpoetryandputthemtogetherasTheSunlightthatLosttheGlassWindow,abookofpoems.1997Asthecreationofhumanbeings.AIisalwaysthoughtasinferiortoitscreator.ButDeepBlue,acomputerchess-playingprogramdevelopedbyUScomputercompanyIBMshockedthewholeworld.ItbeataworldchesschampionGarryKasparovintheinternationalmatch.ThatmarkedanewstepofAItechnology.17、2004Humansarespecialfortheirimaginationandcreativity.However,Microsoft'sXiaolcebrokethislaw.Justlikeus,“she”couldwriteherownpoetryandputthemtogetherasTheSunlightthatLosttheGlassWindow,abookofpoems.17、Self-drivingcarshavebeenaroundforalotlongerthanyoumightthink.In1979,aself-drivencarcalledTheStanfordCartcrossedachair-filledroomwithouthumanhelpinaboutfivehours.Itwasoneoftheearliestexamplesofanautonomousvehicle.19791966Shakeywasthefirstgeneral-purposemobilerobottobeabletoreasonaboutitsownactions.“She”couldmandsandbreakthemdownintobasicchunkson“her”own.TheUSLifeMagazinecallsShakeythe“firstelectronicperson"ofAL19791966Shakeywasthefirstgeneral-purposemobilerobottobeabletoreasonaboutitsownactions.“She”couldmandsandbreakthemdownintobasicchunkson“her”own.TheUSLifeMagazinecallsShakeythe“firstelectronicperson"ofAL1951Perhapsyou'veneverthoughtaboutwhethermachinescanthink,buttheideaobsessed(使着迷)UKAIcomputerscientistAlanTuring.TuringadaptedtheimitationgametomaketheTuringtest.Althoughthetestfailed,itinspiredAIresearchersandbegananewageinthehistoryofAl.1.HowmanyAIproductsareintroducedinthepassage?A.4B.5C.6D.72.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.TheStanfordcrossedachair-filledroomin1997.B.DeepBluecangiveitsownersweatherforecasts.C.Shakeyiscalledthe“firstelectronicperson”ofAI.D.TuringtestsucceededandinspiredAIresearchers.3.WhowroteTheSunlightthatlosttheGlassWindow?A.SophiaB.RooboC.XiaolceD.DeepBlue4.Whydidthewriterwritethepassage?A.TointroducethelongjourneyofAI'sdevelopment.B.TotellusAIbringssomethingnewandadvanced.C.ToencourageustoworkhardtobeatAIrobots.D.ToshowuswhattheAIrobotscandonowadays.5.Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage?A.Inastorybook.B.Inanotice.C.Inamagazine.D.Onablog.F18、Herearetwoamazingshopsfromtheworld.macysmocysOneofthemostfamousdepartmentstoresinNewYorkCityisMacy's.Thereareover850Macy'sstoresallovertheUS,buttheflagshipstoreisinHeraldSquare,Manhattan--justaroundthecornerformtheEmpireStateBuilding.Interestingly,RowlandMacy,thecompanyfounder(创始人),openedhisfirstshopsbetween1843and1855,buttheyweren'tsuccessful.However,Macylearnedfromhismistakes,andin1858hemovedtoNewYork.HeopenedhisfirstNewYorkstoreonOctober18,1858andwasimmediatelysuccessful.Macy'sisespeciallyfamousforitsThanksgivingDayParade,whichmarksthebeginningoftheChristmasseason.OneoftheoldestshopsinLondonisFortnum&Mason.ItwasfoundedbyWilliamFortnumandHughMasonin1707incentralLondon.Originally,theshoponlysoldfood,butthesedays,itsellsallkindsofotherthingsincludingclothes,booksandgames.Ithasthe“Gentleman’sDepartment”onthetopfloor,afamousteashopandseveralrestaurants.Thebusinessstartedoutsmall,butin1761,WilliamFortnum'sgrandson,Charles,wenttoworkforQueenCharlotte.Asaresult,theroyals(皇家)startedshoppingthereandcontinuestonow.Infact,QueenElizabe