新教材牛津译林版必修第一册Unit3 Getting along with others 课时练习题及单元测验

Unit3Gettingalongwithothers

课时作业一..............................................................-1-

课时作业二..............................................................-7-

课时作业三..............................................................-13-

单元综合测验............................................................-19-

课时作业一

I.单词拼写

1.Ifeltalittleawkward（尴尬的）,soIsmiledathim.

2.Ithoughthewasherhusband一Imusthavemisunderstood（误会）.

3.Thelittlegirlhadahorrible（可怕的）dreamlastnight.

4.Howdoyouthinkhewillrespond（回应）tothenews?

5.Tobehonest,Iliketheoriginal（起初的）designbetter.

6.Thepolicemenbegantolookintothecase（案件）lastweek.

7.You'dbettertrytokeepcontact（联系）withthewiseman.

8.Sheignored（不予理睬）himandcarriedonwithherwork.

9.Hisbehaviour/behavior（态度）towardsherwasbecomingmoreandmore

aggressive.

10.Thedateofthemovehasnotbeendefinitely（确切地）decidedyet.

II.阅读理解

A

Wecanmakemistakesatanyage.Somemistakeswemakeareaboutmoney.But

mostmistakesareaboutpeople/'DidJerryreallycarewhenIbrokeupwithHelen?”

“WhenIgotthatgreatjob,didJimreallyfeelgoodaboutit,asafriend?Ordidheenvy

myluck?”“AndPaul一whydidn'tIpickupthathewasfriendlyjustbecauseIhada

car?”Whenwelookback,doubtslikethesecanmakeusfeelbad.Butwhenwelook

back,it'stoolate.

Whydowegowrongaboutourfriendsorourenemies?Sometimeswhatpeople

sayhidestheirrealmeaning.Andifwedon'treallylisten,wewillmissthefeeling

behindthewords.Supposesomeonetellsyou,"You'realuckydog."Ishereallyonyour

side?Ifhesays,"You'realuckyguy."or"You'realuckygirl.^^thafsbeingfriendly.But

lucky"dog"?There'sabitofenvyinthosewords.Maybehedoesn'tseeithimself.But

bringinginthe"dog”bitputsyoudownalittle.Whathemaybesayingisthathedoesn't

thinkyoudeserveyourluck.

“Justthinkofallthethingsyouhavetobethankfulfor"isanothernoisethatsays

onethingandmeansanother.ltcouldmeanthatthespeakeristryingtogetyoutosee

yourproblemaspartofyourlifeasawhole.Butishe?Wrappedupinthisphraseisthe

thoughtthatyourproblemisn'timportant.Itfstellingyoutothinkofallthestarving

peopleintheworldwhenyouhaven'tgotadateforSaturdaynight.

Howcanyoutelltherealmeaningbehindsomeone'swords?Onewayistotakea

goodlookatthepersontalking.Dohiswordsfitthewayhelooks?Doeswhathesays

agreewiththetoneofvoice?Hisposture?Thelookinhiseyes?Stopandthink.The

minuteyouspendthinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyoumaysave

anothermistake.

【语篇解读】在日常交往中，我们经常会误解他人。文章告诉我们在与他

人交流的过程中要观察别人说话的表情、语调、姿态和眼神等，通过这些观察可

以辨别出别人的真正想法。

1.Thispassageismainlyabout.

A.howtointerpretwhatpeoplesay

B-whattodowhenyoulistentootherstalking

C.howtoavoidmistakeswhenyoucommunicatewithpeople

D-whywegowrongwithpeoplesometimes

C［主旨大意题。文章前三句告诉我们经常犯的错误都是关于人的错误，文

章接下来的部分告诉我们如何辨别别人的言外之意。也就是说本文主要告诉我们

在与他人交流的过程中如何避免出现错误。故C项正确。］

2.Accordingtotheauthor,thereasonwhywegowrongaboutourfriendsis

that.

A.wefailtolistencarefullywhentheytalk

B.peopletendtobeannoyedwhenwecheckwhattheysay

C.peopleusuallystateonethingbutmeananother

D.wetendtodoubtwhatourfriendssay

C［推理判断题。根据第二段前三句可知，人们所说的话会隐藏他们真实的

含义，如果我们没有认真倾听，我们可能就会错过真实的含义，这也是我们会和

朋友产生误解的原因。故C项正确。］

3.Inthesecondparagraph,theunderlinedword“it”refersto"

A.beingfriendlyB.luckydog

C.abitofenvyD.yourluck

C［代词指代题。根据第二段中的"There'sabitofenvyinthosewords.Maybe

hedoesntseeithimself.”可知，在别人用luckydog形容你是幸运儿的时候，实际上

是有点嫉妒的含义的，但是他自己并没有感觉到这一点。句中的it就是指前句中

的"abitofenvy”，故C项正确。］

4.Whenwelistentoapersontalking,themostimportantthingforustodo

is.

A.noticethewaythepersonistalking

B-takeagoodlookatthepersontalking

C-mindhistone,hispostureandthelookinhiseyes

D.examinetherealmeaningofwhathesaysbasedonhismanner,histoneandhis

posture

D［推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，作者建议我们观察别人说话的表

情、语调、姿态和眼神等，通过观察这些可以辨别出别人的真正想法。故D项正

确。］

B

Ihaveaneighborwecall"Happy”.Ihaveneverseenherangryatanythingand

neverheardhersayaharshwordtoanyoneoraboutanyone.

HappyandherhusbandBen,70,haveahugegarden.Theyspentmanyhappyhours

togetherworkingonit.MostoftheneighborswatchedinterestinglyasBendoubledthe

sizeoftheirgarden.AsthecostoffoodclimbedfasterthanBen'sbeans,weallwished

wealsohadsuchalargegarden.Astherestofusspentourdollarsatthemarket,Happy

couldbeseenpickingbeansinherbackyard.

Lastmonth,HappyandBeninvitedmostoftheneighborhoodoverforan“allday

foodfestival”.Weweretoldtobringglovesandarriveveryearlyinthemorning.We

didn'tknowwhatwasabouttotakeplace.

By9：00a.m.,therewerenineofusinthegardenpickingtomatoes,beans,okra,

andsquash.By10：00a.m.,therewaslotsoflaughter.Wesharedalotofstories.By5：

00p.m.,everyonewasalittledrunkfromthewineandbeer.Afterdinner,weplayed

games.Aswewereleaving,HappyandBenhandedeachofusashoppingbagfilled

withthebountyoftheday,alreadypackagedandfrozen.Whatadelightfulgift!

Well,thepointwasn'tsomuchaboutthefood.Thetruegiftwasadayoffriends

enjoyingoneanother'scompany.Noneofitwouldhavehappenedifithadnotbeenfor

HappyandBen'sgarden.Nowtheyhaveablogaboutgardeningincasewedecidedto

plantagarden.AndIamsoproudofmytomatoplants!

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者有…个邻居，大家都叫她Happy。邻

居有一个花园，里面种植了很多瓜果蔬菜。上个月，Happy和丈夫Ben邀请邻居

们去他们的花园里做客，并赠给邻居们许多花园里种植的东西，从此很多邻居也

开始建设自己的小花园。

5.AccordingtoParagraph2,peoplewishedtheyalsohadagardenso

that.

A.theycouldspendhappytimestogetherwiththeirfamilyinit

B.theycouldgrowvegetablesandsellthematthemarket

C.theycouldinvitetheirneighborsandholdpartiesinit

D.theydidn'thavetospendsomuchmoneyonfood

D［细节理解题。根据第二段第四句"Asthecostoffoodclimbedfasterthan

Ben!sbeans,weallwishedwealsohadsuchalargegarden.”可知，菜价上涨太快，于

是大家都希望能有一个像Happy家那样的大花园，想节约买食物的钱。故选D。］

6.ForwhatpurposedidHappyandBeninvitetheneighborstotheirgarden?

A.Toaskthemtoattendabirthdayparty.

B.Tohelpthemgettoknoweachother.

C.Toletthemenjoywhattheygrewinthegarden.

D.Toaskthemtosharesomeinterestingstories.

C［细节理解题。根据第四段的描述可知，他们主要是让邻居来分享他们在

花园中种植的东西。故选C。］

7.Whatdidthewritermostprobablythinkofthetimehespentinthegarden?

A.Hethoughtitwastooshortbutenjoyable.

B.Hethoughtitwaswonderful.

C・Hethoughtitwasnotasgoodashethought.

D・Hethoughtitwastooterrible.

B［推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“We11,thepointwasn'tsomuchaboutthe

food.Thetruegiftwasadayoffriendsenjoyingoneanother'scompany.Noneofit

wouldhavehappenedifithadnotbeenforHappyandBen'sgarden.”可知，作者认为在

这个花园里度过的时光好极了。故选B。］

8.Wecaninferthat.

A.HappyandherhusbandBendon'tlikespendingtimewithothers

B.HappyandherhusbandBensometimesquarrelwitheachother

C.HappyandherhusbandBenareagenerousandwarm-heartedcouple

D.HappyandherhusbandBenliveonthefoodtheygrowintheirgarden

C［推理判断题。由文章内容可知，Happy和Ben夫妇邀请邻居们到家里做

客，并且送给客人们很多自己种植的东西。由此可知，他们是一对慷慨、热心的

夫妇。故选C。］

III.阅读七选五

Youcannotchooseyourchild'sfriendsfbrhim,butyoucanhelphimlearnto

choosefriendswisely.1Hereareafewwaystohelpyourchildmakefriends.

•Buildyourchild'sself-confidence.

Whenhesucceedsorhasmadeagreatchoice,tellhimyou'reproudofhim._2

Yourmiddleschoolstudentisgoingthroughmanychangesandmayfeellikeheisn't

“goodenough".Buildinghisself-confidencewillhelphimfeelmoreconfidentandwill

makeiteasierforhimtoformhealthyfriendships.

・3

Givehimyourfullattentionwhenhetalks,andreallylistentowhathehastosay.

•Discussthequalitiesinafriendwithyourchild.

Discusswithyourchildthequalitiesthatmattermost,suchasbeingreliableand

kind,andmakinggoodchoiceswhenitcomestoavoidingalcoholandtobacco.

•Gettoknowyourchild'sfriends.

4It'smoreimportanttotalkwiththemandfindoutwhattheyliketo

do.Allowyourchildtoinvitehisfriendsoverandgettoknowthembetter.

•5

After-schoolclubsandsportsprogramsaregoodplacesformeetingnewpeople.Be

opentoexploringdifferentactivitieswithyourchildtofindsomethingthatheenjoys.

A.Friendsareveryimportantforus.

B.Introduceyourchildtonewgroupsofpeople.

C-Talkwithyourchildeverydayandlistentohisconcerns.

D.Trynottojudgeyourchild'sfriendsbasedonhowtheydress.

E.Whenhedoesn'tsucceed,helphimfeelbetterandkeeptrying.

F.Youcanteachhimwaystofindfriendswhowillhaveapositiveinfluenceon

him.

G.Therearemanytypesoffriendsandweshouldbecarefulwhenmakingour

choices.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了父母帮助孩子结交朋友的几

种方法。

1.F［根据前文“youcanhelphimlearntochoosefriendswisely”及后文"Here

areafewwaystohelpyourchildmakefHends.”可知F项承上启下，符合语境。］

2.E［前文提到孩子成功时的情况，后文提到孩子正经历改变，可能觉得自

己不够优秀，所以E项符合语境，故选E项。］

3.C［根据后文“Givehimyourfullattentionwhenhetalks,andreallylistento

whathehastosay.”可知，C项“每天和你的孩子交谈，倾听他所关注的事情。”适合

作小标题。］

4.D［由小标题可知，本段介绍如何了解孩子的朋友，结合选项分析可知，

D项“尽量不要根据穿着判断他们的朋友”切题。］

5.B［根据后文“After-schoolclubsandsportsprogramsaregoodplacesfor

meetingnewpeople.”可知，本段讲的是交新朋友的途径，B项“要把你的孩子介绍

给新的人群“适合作小标题。］

课时作业二

I.单句语法填空

1.Doyourememberthedaysthat/whichwespentwalkingalongtheseashorevery

happily?

2.ThereweremanyfansinthesocialmediawhoexpressedtheirsadnessoverJin

Yong'sdeath.

3.Thewriterandhisworksthatyouhavejusttalkedaboutarereallywellknown.

4.Forthosewhowanttoseethefilm,putdownyournames,please.

5.Successissomethingthatisonlyachievedaftermuchlabor.

6.Thisisthebuildingwhosewindowswereallpaintedgreen.

7.Theboywho/thatbrokethewindowiscalledTom.

8.HeisamanwhoseopinionIrespect.

9.Womenwhodrinkmorethantwocupsofcoffeeadayhaveagreaterchanceof

havingheartdiseasethanthosewhodon't.

10.Thisgirlisfamiliartome,maybesheisthegirlwho/whom/thatImetinthe

streetyesterday.

II.阅读理解

Todaythewordfriendshiphasbeenusedsooftenthatithaslostitsmeaning.Some

jokinglyorseriouslysaythatfriendsaremadetobeused.Itmakesmeverysad.

Truefriendshipdoesn'tmeanthatwhenyouneedyourfriend'shelp,youwilltreat

himtodinner,andwhenyouhavetoprotectyourself,youwillputyourfriendsina

difficultsituation.

Infact,truefriendshipisthecommunicationandunderstandingofthehearts.

Truefriendshipislikewater.Comparedwithdecentwine,wateristasteless,butis

ofgreathelpwhenwearethirsty.Truefriendsdon'tneedtobewitheachotherevery

day,butareconnectedinhearteveryminute.

Truefriendshipislikemedicine.Thoughitisbitter,itcuresyourillness.True

friendsgiveyousomesuggestionseveniftheyknowyouwouldnottake.Theycriticize

youwhenothershaveagoodwordforyou,notbecauseofenvybutworryingthatyou

mayloseyourcoolhead.

Truefriendshiphasnothingtodowithfame,powerormoney.Truefriendswould

oftenwatchyousilentlyfarawaywhenyouareinfluential,butcometoyouwhenever

youneedtheirhelp.You'renothisstepping-stonetosuccess,butarehiscrutch（拐杖；支

持物）tolivethroughdifficulties.

Truefriendsmakeyoucomplete.Manypersonsgoalongwithyouthroughyour

life——yourparents,yourspouse（酉己偶），andyourchildren,whotakecareofyouand

makeyourlifehappy.However,youstillneedsomeonewhounderstandsyourthoughts

andsouls.Withoutthem,youarelikelytobeunhealthyinspirit.

Truefriendsstayinyourheart,ratherthanatyourside；theyknowyoumorethan

yourself,andtrytobetteryou.

【语篇解读】本文叙述了什么是真正的友谊以及友谊的益处。友谊就像水,

它在人们的生活中起着很重要的作用；友谊与名誉、钱财和权力无关。友谊不是

朋友们天天在一起，但是心是在一起的。有朋友可以让自己保持精神健康。本文

告诉我们要珍惜友谊。

1.Thewriterfeelssadbecausesomepeople.

A.don'thavefriends

B.don'tunderstandfriendship

C-makewrongfriends

D-blametheirfriends

B［细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Somejokinglyorseriouslysaythatfriends

aremadetobeused.ltmakesmeverysad.”可知，有些人开玩笑地或认真地说，朋友

是用来被利用的，这让作者很伤心。］

2.Thewriterspeaksofwaterbecause.

A.ithasnotaste

B.itisimportanttoourlife

C.itiseasytoget

D.itstayswithuseveryday

B［推理判断题。根据第四段中的"Comparedwithdecentwine,wateris

tasteless,butisofgreathelpwhenwearethirsty.”可知，作者要叙述的是水在人们的

生活中是很重要的，故选B。］

3.Theunderlinedword“influential“inParagraph6means"

A.powerfulB.busy

C.helpfulD.quiet

A［词义猜测题。根据第六段中的"Truefriendswouldoftenwatchyousilently

farawaywhenyouareinfluential,butcometoyouwheneveryouneedtheirhelp.”可

知,这里influential指的是有势力的人，故选A。］

4.Accordingtothepassage,truefriendsmayhelpyou.

A.achievesuccess

B-understandthembetter

C.enjoymentalhealth

D-liveahappylife

C［细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的最后一句"Withoutthem,youarelikely

tobeunhealthyinspirit.”可知，有朋友可以让自己保持精神健康，故选C。］

III.完形填空

WhenIwasaboygrowingupinNewJerseyinthe1960s,wehada_1

deliveringmilktoourdoorstep.HisnamewasMr.Basille.Heworeawhitecapand_2

awhitetruck.Asa5-year-oldboy,Icouldn'ttakemyeyesoffthecoin3fixedto

hisbelt.He4thisonedayduringadeliveryandgavemeaquarteroutofhiscoin

changer.

Ofcourse,hedelivered5milk.Therewascheese,eggsandsoon.Ifwe

neededtochangeour6，mymotherwouldpenanote一"Pleaseaddabottleof

7_nextdelivery^^一andplaceitintheboxalongwiththeemptybottles.Andthen,the

buttermilkwouldmagicallyappear.

Allofthiswasaboutmorethanconvenience.There8acloserelationship

betweenfamiliesandtheirmilkmen.Mr.Basille9hadakeytoourhouse,forthose

timeswhenitwasso10outsidethatweputtheboxindoors,sothatthemilk

wouldn'tfreeze.AndIrememberMr.Basille11takingabreakatourkitchen

table,havingacupofteaandtellingstoriesabouthis12.

Thereis13nohomemilkdeliverytoday.Big14allowedthe

productionofcheapermilk,thusmakingitdifficultformilkmentocompete.

NowIalwaystalkofstoriesofmyboyhood,andofthemilkmanwhobroughtus

15alongwithhismilk.

【语篇解读】作者在本文中讲述了自己童年时送牛奶的人不仅给他们送牛

奶，还给他们带来了真挚的友谊的故事。

1.A.milkmanB・postman

C・repairmanD・doorman

A［根据该空后的“deliveringmilk”可知，答案应为A项。下文的milkman以

及文章最后一句中的milkman均有提示。］

2.A.followedB.rode

C・droveD.pulled

C［结合上下文，此处表达的是“他戴着一顶白色的帽子，开着(drive)一辆白

色的卡车”。］

3.A.bagB・changer

C.beltD.box

B［根据该段最后一句中的“coinchanger”可知，答案应为B项。coinchanger

意为“自动换币器］

4.A.noticedB-watched

C-observedD・ignored

A［因为“我”的眼睛不能离开他腰带上的自动换币器，有一天他注意到了“我

的这个举动。］

5.A.otherthanB-ratherthan

C-lessthanD.morethan

D［根据后面的信息“Therewascheese,eggsandsoon.”可知，此处表达的是

他不仅仅送牛奶”，故答案应为D项。此处“morethan”意为“不仅仅"。］

6.A.attitudeB.bill

C-orderD-position

C［根据下文“Pleaseaddabottleof...”可知，此处表达的是“如果我们需要改变

我们的订单(order)”。］

7.A.colaB・honey

C-coffeeD.buttermilk

D［根据本段最后一句中的“buttermilk”可知答案。］

8.A.happenedB.existed

C.appearedD.lay

B［结合上下文可知，此处表达的是“在我们的家人和送牛奶的人之间存在

(exist)一种很亲密的关系”。］

9.A.evenB.never

C.yetD.thus

A［根据下文中的信息“当天气非常寒冷时，我们把盒子放进室内，这样牛奶

就不会冻结”。此处表达的应是“Basille先生甚至还有我们家的钥匙”。］

10.A.fineB.warm

C.hotD.cold

D［根据下文中的“…sothatthemilkwouldn'tfreeze”可知，此处应用cold表示

“当天气寒冷的时候］

11.A.onoccasionB.asusual

C.onscheduleD.intime

A［Basille先生偶尔在我们厨房中休息一下，喝杯茶。onoccasion偶尔。］

12.A.backgroundB.effort

C.deliveryD.family

C［此处表达的是“我记得Basille先生有时会在厨房的桌旁休息一会儿，喝杯

茶，给我们讲述他送牛奶的一些故事:］

13.A.accidentallyB.sadly

C.cheerfullyD.fortunately

B［根据下文可知，此处宜用B项表达作者对于现在没有往家里送牛奶的人

的现实感到很伤感。］

14.A.farmsB.companies

C.storesD.markets

B［结合常识可知，生产牛奶的自然是“大公司”。］

15.A.wealthB.friendship

C.newsD.food

B［此处表达的是“我就告诉他们我童年的故事以及送牛奶的人不仅给我们

送牛奶，还给我们带来了真挚的友谊的故事”。第三段中的"...acloserelationship

betweenfamiliesandtheirmilkmen”也有提示。］

W.语法填空

Lastyear,mybrotherandIwenttoMiamiforavacation.Someofmy1.

(friend)whohadbeentherebeforesaiditwasawonderfulholidaydestination.Before

wewent,we2.(plan)formonths.Whenthedaycame,wewereready.

Afterourplanelanded,wewenttothehotel.Wehadmadeourreservationsix

months3.(early),butthemanatthefrontdesksaidtherehadbeena

mistake.We4.(tell)thatourroomshadn'tbeenreservedforthatweek,

5.fortheweekafter.Ididn'tunderstandwhythiswouldhappen.What^

worse,thehotelhadbeenfullybooked.Whenwe6.(wonder)whattodo,the

managercameout.Shewassurprisingly7.(help).Sheapologizedforthe

mistakeandgaveusaspareVIProomon8.topfloor.Wehadneverstayedin

suchanamazingroom,andweweren'tchargedextra.

Thenextday,mybrotherandIwenttothebeach9.wewatchedsome

peopleplayvolleyball.Wegotalittlesunburnt,butthedayhadbeenso10.

(relax)thatwedidn'tmind.

【语篇解读】作者在本文中介绍了外出旅行预订的宾馆出了点状况，经过

妥善处理后兄弟俩玩得很放松的故事。

1.friends［考查名词复数。friend是可数名词，前面有someof,故填friend

的复数形式。］

2.hadplanned［考查动词的时态。根据句中的“Beforewewent”可知，此处

表示发生在“过去的过去”的动作，故用过去完成时。］

3.earlier［考查副词的比较级。句意：我们早在六个月前就预订了。故用比

较级。］

4.weretold［考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。此处表示“我们被告

知……”，描述的是过去的事，故用一般过去时的被动语态；又因为主语是we,所

以用weretold。］

5.but［考查连词的用法。句意：我们被告知我们预订的不是那个周的房间，

而是那个周之后的。not...but…不是...而是....o］

6.werewondering［考查动词的时态。句意：当我们正在琢磨怎么办时....，

故用过去进行时。］

7.helpful［考查词性转换。此处是作表语，故用形容词helpful。］

8.the［考查冠词的用法。此处特指“顶楼”，用定冠词the。］

9.where［考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处关系副词where引导定

语从句，并在从句中作地点状语。］

10.relaxing［考查词性转换。句意：我们有点晒伤了，但那天过得很放松，

所以我们没有介意。relaxingf7力令人放松的。］

课时作业三

I.阅读理解

A

LilyandLisawerebestfriends.Theywerealwaystogether.Butthingschangedone

day.ThatdayLisawassenttositbesideanothergirlcalledAlice.Theysoonlaughed

happilytogether.

Thenextday,whenLilywenttoLisa'shouse,shesaw

LisaandAlicelaughingandplayinghappilytogether.Lisawas

playingsohappilythenthatshedidn'tevennoticeLilywhen

shearrived.Lilyfeltverydepressedandwenthome.She

thoughtLisahadchangedandwasafraidshe'dleaveher.Shedidn'twanttoloseherbest

friend.Thinkingshemightloseheroneday,shecouldn'thelpcrying.

Justthen,Lily'smothercameback.Seeingshewascrying,hermotheraskedher

why.Lilytoldhereverything.Afterhearingwhatshesaid,hermothercouldn'thelp

laughing.Shesaid,"Don'tbesad.Youshouldbehappy."Lilywasconfused.Shedidn't

understandwhysheshouldbehappy.Hermotherexplained,“Now,Lisahasanew

friend.Andyou'refriendswithLisa.ltmeansthatyouhaveanewfriend,too.Justmake

friendswithAlice,too.”

Hearingthat,Lilystoppedfeelingsad.Shelikedtheideaofhavingonemore

friend.Sothenextday,whenLilysawLisaandAliceplayingintheclassroom,she

happilywenttothemandjoinedthem.Thethreequicklybecamegoodfriends.

Neverfeelsadifyourfriendhasanewfriend.Instead,behappy.Ifyourfriendhasa

newfriend,itmeansthatyouhaveanewfriend,too.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。Lily的好朋友Lisa交了新朋友Alice后对

Lily有一些忽视，这让Lily很伤心也很担心，但是经过妈妈的开导，Lily不仅没

有失去好朋友Lisa,还多了一个好朋友。

1.AfterLisasatbesideAlice，thetwo.

A.dislikedeachother

B-ignoredLilyatonce

C・invitedLilytoplaytogether

D-gotalongwellwitheachother

D［细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Theysoonlaughedhappilytogether.”可知，

当Lisa和Alice坐到一起后，她们相处得很好。］

2.Whichwordcanbesttaketheplaceoftheunderlinedword“depressed”?

A.Upset.B.Lonely.

C.Surprised.D.Tired.

A［词义猜测题。根据第二段中的"Thinkingshemightloseheroneday,she

couldn'thelpcrying.”可知，当看到Lisa和Alice在一起开心地玩耍，而且都没有注

意到自己时，Lily感到很不安，她担心她会失去好朋友Lisa。］

3.AccordingtoLily'smother,Lilyshouldbehappybecause.

A.Aliceisaverynicegirl

B-shewillhaveanewfriend

C・shehasmadeanewfriend

D-Lisaisstillherbestfriend

B［细节理解题。根据第三段中Lily的妈妈所说的“AndyouTefriendswith

Lisa.ltmeansthatyouhaveanewfriend,too.JustmakefriendswithAlice,too.“可知，

Lily的妈妈开导Lily,说她不应该伤心，反而应该高兴，因为这意味着她也将多一

个朋友。］

4.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellus?

A.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.

B-Noteveryonelikesmakingfriends.

C-Withoutconfidencethereisnofriendship.

D.Ourfriendscanhelpusmakenewfriends.

D［写作意图题。根据文章最后一句"Ifyourfriendhasanewfriend,itmeans

thatyouhaveanewfriend,too.”可知，作者通过这个故事想要告诉我们：朋友可以

帮我们结交更多的朋友。］

B

Whenyouchooseafriend,youshouldbeverycareful.Agoodfriendcanhelpyou

study.Youcanhavefuntogetherandmakeeachotherhappy.Sometimesyouwillmeet

fairweatherfriends.Theywillbewithyouaslongasyouhavemoneyorluck,but

whenyouaredown,theywillrunaway.HowdoIknowwhenIhavefoundagood

friend?Ilookforcertainqualitiesofcharacter,especiallyunderstanding,honestyand

reliability（可靠）.

Aboveallelse,Ilookforunderstandinginafriend.Agood

friendtriestounderstandhowanotherpersonisfeeling.Heis

notquicktojudge.Instead,hetriestolearnfromothers.Heputs

himselfintheotherperson'splace,andhetriestothinkofways

tobehelpful.Heisalsoagoodlistener.

Atthesametime,however,agoodfriendishonest.Hedoesnotlookforfaults（过

错）inothers.Henoticestheirgoodpoints.Inshort,goodfriendswillbehonesttoeach

otherandaccepteachother.

Anotherqualityofafriendisreliability.!canalwaysdependonagoodfriend.Ifhe

tellsmehewillmeetmesomewhereatacertaintime,Icanbesurethathewillbe

there.IfIneedafavor,hewilldohisbesttohelpme.IfIamintrouble,hewillnotrun

awayfromme.

Thereisafourthqualitythatmakesafriendspecial.Aspecialfriendissomeone

withwhomwecanhavefun.Weshouldenjoyourlives,andwewouldenjoyour

friendship.ThatiswhyIespeciallylikefriendswhoarefuntobewith.Agoodfriend

likesthesamethingsIlike.Weshareexperienceandlearnfromeachother.Agood

friendhasagoodsenseofhumor,too.Helikestolaughwithme.Thatishowwesharein

thejoyofbeingfriends.AndIknowthatheislookingforthesamequalityinme.

WhenImeetsomeonewhoisreliable,honest,andunderstanding,IknowPve

foundafriend!

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章分析了好朋友要具备的品质，并对

各种品质进行了详细的说明。

5.Ifyouhavefairweatherfriends,.

A.youwillbecomerich

B.youcanbesurethatyougetrealfriends

C.theywillgiveyouallthattheyhavewhenyouneedhelp

D.youwillberefusedwhenyougetintotrouble

D［推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Sometimesyouwillmeetfairweather

friends.Theywillbewithyouaslongasyouhavemoneyorluck,butwhenyouare

down,theywillrunaway.”可知，有时你会遇到像天气变化似的朋友。只要你有钱

或幸运，他们就会和你在一起，但是当你倒下的时候，他们就会跑掉。说明这样

的朋友在你遇见困难的时候会离去，故选D项。］

6.Whichofthefollowingqualitiesthewriterthinksisthemostimportantin

choosingafriend?

A.Honesty.B.Reliability.

C-Understanding.D.Asenseofhumor.

C［细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Aboveallelse,Ilookforunderstandingina

fHend.”可知，最重要的是，我在朋友中寻求理解。分析句意可知，作者认为理解

是最重要的。故选C。］

7.Goodfriendsneedto.

A.behelpedwithmoney

B-understandeachothefsfeelings

C.alwayspointouteachother'smistakes

D-havemoneyorluck

B［细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Aboveallelse,Ilookforunderstandingina

friend.Agoodfriendtriestounderstandhowanotherpersonisfueling.“可知，好朋友要

善于理解他人。分析选项可知B项符合题意。故选B。］

8.Thispassagemainlydiscusses.

A.thequalitiesofafriend

B.wheretochoosefriends

C・howtogetalongwithfriends

D-theimportanceofhavingafriend

A［主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中的“HowdoIknowwhenIhavefounda

goodfriend?”可知，本文主要是分析好朋友究竟应该具有什么样的品质。故选A。］

H.读后续写

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整

的短文。

Itwas8a.m.Kathy,a25-year-oldnurse,hadjustfinisheda12-hournightshifts

atahospital.Shewastired,butgladtobesailingalonghighwaytowhereshe

lived.Althoughthelocalgovernmenthadpostedasnowalert（预警），thecalmgreysky

convincedKathythedrivewouldbesafe/'IfiguredPdbeinbedinanhour,“shesays.

Snowbeganwhenshewas