2022年湖北云学新高考联盟学校高一下学期5月联考英语试题

2022学年湖北省云学新高考联盟学校高一下学期5月联考英语试题第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHeritageParkisaregisteredcharityandmuseum,whichprovidesanimmersiveexperiencethatconnectspeoplewiththesettlementofWesternCanada.TheParkisseasonalwithalivinghistoryHistoricalVillageopenfromMaytoOctober,andamassiveautomobilemuseumopenyear-round.Covering127acres,HeritageParkincludesthreemainareas.HeritageParkHistoricalVillageTheHistoricalVillageshowslifeasitwasfromthe1860sthroughthe1930s.CostumedinterpretershelptellthestoryoftheCanadianWest,whileguestscanenjoyavarietyofactivitiesincludingantiquesteamtrainridesandsailingsonapaddle-wheelboat.HeritageParkHistoricalVillageisopenMay1,2022GasolineAlleyMuseumGasolineAlleyMuseumisatwo-level,indoormuseumthattellsthestoryoftheautomobileandfeaturesararecollectionofvintagevehicles,gasolinepumps,signage,andmore.WhentheHistoricalVillageisopen,accesstoGasolineAlleyMuseumisincludedinyouradmissionrate.GasolineAlleyMuseumhoursare:OpenMay1,2022HeritageTownSquareTheHeritageTownSquareareaincludestheHaskayneMercantileBlock,hometofouruniqueretailshopsandanold-fashionedsodashop,theRailwayCafe,acounterservicerestaurant,andtheelegant,yetcasualSelkirk,full-servicerestaurant,whichisopenforlunchanddinner.Thegreenspaceisagreatplacetogatherwithfriends.ThisareaislocatedbeforetheHistoricalVillageadmissiongates;withnoparkadmissionisrequired.HeritageTownSquareisopenyear-round.1.InwhatwayisGasolineAlleyMuseumdifferentfromtheothertwoheritages?A.Itprovideschancesoffamilygatherings.B.Itprovidescustomerswithgoodfood.C.Itofferssomeinformationaboutvehicles.D.Itofferscomfortableridesonatrainorboat.2.WhatisspecialaboutHeritageTownSquare?A.Youcanhaveatalkwithlocalinterpreters.B.Youcansailonashipandrideonatrain.C.Youwillhavechancestolistensomevehicles’stories.D.Youhaven’ttoentertheparkwhiletravelling.3.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A.Asciencetextbook. B.Atouristmap.C.Aheritageguide. D.Anewsreport.B“You’retoosmall,Ginny,you’llnevermakeanOlympicteam,”saidmyfirst-everrowing(划船)coach.Ihadjustsharedmydream,whichwassurelyoutsizedatthatpoint,withsomebodywhoseopinionnotonlymattered,butwhoseemotionalsupportcouldplayakeyrole.Atthatmoment,Iwasjust20,andstillanemergingathlete.Ihadtriedoutforthenationalteamforthefirsttimethepreviousyearandbeenhurtemotionally.IlackedtheheightthatmostOlympicrowershave,nottomentionmuchexperienceasanathlete,andIsufferedfromasthma(哮喘).ButIwasstillshockednotjustbyhischoiceofwords,butbyhiscertainty.Ileftthegyminapanic.AsIwalked,Ibegantorethinkmyfuture,makingroomformycoach’sopinion,pushingmydreamasideintoadarkcorner.“Maybehe’sright.”Butthen,anothervoiceargued:“Whatdoesheknow?Whydoeshegettodecide?”BythetimeIarrivedbackatmyapartment,Iwasmadatmycoachandmydreamwasbackoncenterstage.Nothingcameeasywhenitcametomakingthatdreamcometrue.Itriedoutfortwomorenationalteamsandtwodifferentcoachesmadenegativejudgmentonme.ButIwasdrivenbymyloveofthebeautyofrowing.IwantedtorowamongthebestandIrefusedtostopuntilIachievedmygoal.Imadethe1980team,althoughIdidnotgettocompeteattheOlympics.Ikepttrainingforfourmoreyears,andfinallywonsilveratthe1984Olympics.Alltheeffortwasworththewait.EverythingIhavetodayisaresultofstickingwiththatdream.Iknownowthatgreatdreamsneednotjusttimetodevelop,butfirmbeliefinthem.IfI’mnotgoingtobemyownchampionformydreams,nooneelsewill.AndIwillnotallowanyoneelsetodecideformewhat’spossible.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordoutsizedinparagraph1mean?A.Hopeless. B.Moving.C.Unrealistic. D.Doubtful.5.WhatdidGinnythinkaboutherfutureaftersheleftthegym?A.Sheacceptedhercoach’sjudgmentandgaveupherdream.B.Shedidn’tblamehercoachfornothavingfaithinher.C.Shebecamemadathercoachanddecidedtoholdontoherdream.D.Shefeltupsetandchangedherdreamtoamorerealisticgoal.6.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.A.Ginnycompetedinthe1980and1984Olympics.B.Ginnyrefusedtolethercoach’sdecisionstandinherway.C.thecoach’sjudgmentmadeGinnygiveuponhisdream.D.beingjudgednegativelybydifferentcoachesleftGinnyindoubtofherability.7.Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthistext?A.LoveofRowing. B.FightingfortheGoldMedal.C.MyCoachesandMe. D.StickingwiththeDream.CTalkingtoyourselfmayseemalittleshameful.Ifyou'veeverbeenoverheard(偶然听到)criticizingyourselfforafoolishmistakeorpracticingaspeech,you'llknowthesocialproblemsitcancause.Accordingtothewell-knownsaying,talkingtoyourselfisthefirstsignofmadness.Butthere’snoneedforembarrassment.Talkingtoourselves,whetheroutloudorsilentlyinourheads,isvaluable.Self-talkallowsustoplanwhatwearegoingtodo,manageouractivitiesandcontrolouremotions.Forexample,takeatriptoanypreschoolandwatchasmallgirlplayingwithhertoys.Youareverylikelytohearhertalkingtoherself:offeringherselfdirectionsandtalkingaboutherproblems.Psychologistscallthisprivatespeech-languagethatisspokenoutloudbutdirectedatyourself.Wedoalotofitwhenweareyoung.Aschildren,accordingtotheRussianpsychologistLevVygotsky,weuseprivatespeechtoregulateouractionsinthesamewaythatweusepublicspeechtocontrolthebehaviorofothers.Aswegrowolder,weinternalize(使……内在化)thissystem.Psychologicalexperimentshaveshownthatthisso-calledinnerspeechcanimproveourperformanceintaskslikejudgingwhatotherpeoplearethinkingOnerecentstudysuggestedthatself-talkismosteffectivewhenweaddressourselvesinthesecondperson:as“you”ratherthan“I”.Wekeeptheprivatespeechweuseaschildreninside-butwenevertrulyputawaytheout-loudversion.Ifyouwantproof,turnonasportschannel.You’resuretoseeanathleteortwocheeringthemselvesuporscoldingthemselvesafterabadshot.Makingadialoguewithourselves-askingquestionsoftheselfandprovidinganswers-seemstobeaverygoodwayofsolvingproblemsandworkingthroughideas.Hearingdifferentpointsofviewmeansourthoughtscanendupindifferentplaces,justlikearegulardialogue,andmightturnouttobeoneofthekeystohumancreativity.8.Whatdoesprivatespeechmean?A.Speakingsilentlytooneself. B.Speakingsilentlytotoys.C.Speakingaloudtooneself. D.Speakingaloudtotoys.9.WhatcanwelearnaboutLevVygotsky’sidea?A.Childrenoftenusepublicspeechtocontroltheirownbehaviors.B.Aspeoplegrowup,publicspeechbecomesprivatespeech.C.Childrenuseprivatespeechtocontroltheirownactions.D.Whenpeoplegrowup,theynolongeruseprivatespeech.10.Accordingtotherecentstudy,whichkindofself-talkismosteffective?A.Italktomyselfsilently:“Hecoulddobetter.”B.Italktomyselfoutloud:“Icoulddobetter.”C.Italktomyselfsilently:“Icoulddobetter.”D.Italktomyselfoutloud:“Youcoulddobetter.”11.Howcanself-talkhelpus?A.Itmakespeopleheartheirrealthoughts.B.Ithelpspeoplesolveproblems.C.Itimprovestheeffectivenessofaddressingideas.D.Itallowspeopletoexpressfeelingsclearly.DOnlinelearningisatermusedtodescribedistancecoursesthatareofferedovertheInternet.Thecoursescoverawiderangeofsubjectsandaudiences.Thiseducationalmethodisgrowinginpopularityasaneconomicalmethodofprovidingaccesstoeducationforalargepopulation.Therearetwotypesofonlinecourseaccess:openandrestricted.OpenaccessallowsactuallyanyonewithanInternetusertoviewthecoursematerial.Thistypeofonlinelearningdoesnotrequireinteractionwithaninstructor.Thematerialcoveredcanrangefromveryspecificinstructionstouniversitylevelcourses.Thisinitiativeremovesthebarrierstoadvancedknowledgeandallowsanyonewiththeinteresttolearn.Theothertypeofonlinecoursesarerestrictedaccesscourses.Restrictedaccessisusedtolimittheclasstoregisteredstudents.Thesecoursesofferinstructorinteractionandaretypicallythemethodusedbycoursesthatrequiregradesupongraduation.Itismoreefficientforboththeeducatorandthestudenttoaccesscoursematerialsonline.Fromtheeducatoraspect,thecourselecturescanberecordedonceandreused.Thisgreatlyreducedthestafftimeandcosts.Meanwhile,onlinecoursesallowstudentstocompletecourseworkfromawiderangeoflocationsandremovethetimerestrictiontoaccesscourselectures.Studentsarenolongerrequiredtotraveltotheclassandmanycoursematerialsareincludedinthefee.Thematerialforonlinecourseshasbeencarefullyreviewedandapprovedbeforethecourseisoffered.Manyintroductionandcoursesdonotchange,asthematerialisfixed.Asaresult,thecoursesarestableandcanbereusedasneeded.Technologycontinuestoexpandtomeettheneedsofonlinestudents.Thesetoolsincludemobileaudioandvideoviewers,improvedonlineinteractivetests,andtoolandcoursemanagementsoftware.Thecontinueddevelopmentinthisareawillfurtherenhancethequalityofonlinecoursesandencouragemorepeopletofurthertheireducation.12.Whyisonlinelearningwinningmorerecognition?A.Itiscost-effective. B.Itisfreetoaccess.C.Noteacherisrequired. D.Educationisgettingmoreimportant.13.Whatdowelearnaboutrestrictedaccess?A.Learnersarerequiredtoregister. B.Learnerscanlearnwithoutevaluation.C.Itisintendedforadvancedlearnersonly. D.Ithasnointeractionwithaninstructor.14.Whatisparagraph3mainlyaboutonlinecourses?A.Theparticipants. B.Thetimerestrictions.C.Theadvantages. D.Theever-changingmaterials.15.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutthefutureofonlinelearning?A.Challenging. B.Critical. C.Worrying. D.Promising.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Travelingalonecanbechallenging.Ihavetraveledbymyselfmanytimes,buteverytimetherewassomeonetomeetmeattheotherendofthebus,train,orplanejourney.___16___LastweekIhadavacationfromwork,butnoneofmyfriendshadthesameweekoff.IdecidedthatIstillwantedtodosomething,soIbookedatrainridetoTorontoandreservedabedinahostelforoneweek.Oneweekbymyself.WouldIbelonely?WouldIbebored?Quitetheopposite.___17___Firstly,IwasabletodowhateverIwanted.Ispenthoursinmuseums,whichwouldhaveseemedboringanddulltosomeofmyfriends.Iwalkedallaroundthecity,whichsomepeoplemayhavefoundtooexhausting.___18___Instead,Idiscoveredmyindependenceanddevelopedmap-readingskillthatIdidn’tknowIhad.IcouldgetupandgotosleepwhenIwanted,andIdidn’thavetowaitforanyoneelsetoshowerandgetreadyeverymorning.___19___Imissedhavingsomeonetotalktoanddiscussthingswith.Experiencesareoftenmoreenjoyableiftheyareshared,andpartofthefunoftravelingisthememoriesyouhaveafterwards.IamveryproudofmyselffortravelingaloneandIhadafantastictimeinToronto.___20___However,itdependsonwhoyoutravelwith—Iwouldratherbebymyselfthanwithsomeonewhoislazyanddifficult.A.I’mnotaloneinmypreferenceforsolotravel.B.ButIthinkIwillalwaysprefertotravelwithanotherpersonorinasmallgroupinthefuture.C.Solotravelisalsoajourneyforthemindandsoul.D.Thistimewasdifferent.E.Ididn’trelyonsomeoneelsetosuggestactivitiesorrememberdirections.F.Infact,therearemanybenefitsthatcomefromtravelingalone.G.ButIfoundthattherewerealsosomedisadvantagesoftravelingalone.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ItwasthehomecomingparadeinRockwall,Texas,andcheerleaderTyraWinterswasridingontopofoneoftheschool’sfloats(花车).Asitslowlymadeitswaydownthewidestreet,the17-year-oldenthusiastically___21___thecrowd,allthewhilesoakinginthemusic,laughter,andapplause.Allofasudden,ahorrific___22___brokethroughthejoyousnoise.Lookingdown,Winterssawatwo-year-oldonthesidewalk___23___withdifficulty,hisextremely-worriedmotherbeggingforhelp.Theboy,ClarkeHornback,hadbeenhavingapieceofcandywhenitsliddownthebackofhismouth,___24___inhisthroatandblockinghiswindpipe.“Iseealittlebrightredfaceandhismom’s___25___,‘Someonehelpme,someonehelpme.’”WinterstoldthelocalstationCBS.“Therewasnocoughing;therewasnobreathing,”Clarke’smother,NicoleHomback,latertoldCBS.“Hewasjustgaspingforair.”Nooneseemedtoknowhowto___26___.ButWinterswasa(n)___27___.Asaseniorwithdreamsofbecominga___28___forchildren,shehadlearnedthefirstaidsHeimlichmaneuverandCPR.Knowingthattheclockwasticking,she___29___themovingfloatandrantothechild.BythetimeshegottoClarke,hisfacehadturnedpurple.“I___30___him!”sheyelledtohismotherNicoleasshe___31___theboyfromher.“Itilted(倾斜)himandgaveagoodthreebackpresses,”shetoldCBS.Soon,theboy___32___thepieceofcandy,gasped,andbeganbreathingagain.Withoutanotherword,WintershandedClarkebacktohismotherandranbacktoherfloat___33___itcouldleaveherbehind.ItallhappenedsofastthatNicoleneverhadtimeto___34___theteen.Winters’sheroicactionsleftNicole___35___.“Idon’treallyhaveanywords,”shesays.“Thewordsthatyouwouldsaytoanyonewhodoessomethingforyouis‘thankyou.’Butthatdoesn’tseemgoodenough.”21.A.aimedat B.wavedat C.staredat D.laughedat22.A.alarm B.explosion C.scream D.roar23.A.shouting B.breathing C.running D.falling24.A.rolling B.cutting C.stirring D.sticking25.A.begging B.bleeding C.hoping D.dying26.A.behave B.operate C.help D.march27.A.exception B.authority C.example D.talent28.A.leader B.teacher C.model D.doctor29.A.jumpedoff B.setoff C.tookoff D.putoff30.A.rescued B.found C.lost D.got31A.gathered B.saved C.discouraged D.took32.A.wokeup B.coughedup C.ateup D.cutup33.A.when B.before C.after D.so34.A.find B.identify C.congratulate D.thank35.A.speechless B.tearless C.harmless D.powerless第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Asciencelecture400kilometersaboveEarthwasdeliveredbyChineseastronautsonChina’sTiangongspacestation,___36___theydisplayeduniquephysicalphenomenaintheorbitingspacecraft.Although___37___(feature)interactiveteaching,itwasmainlytargetedatyoungsters.In2013,___38___thehelpoftwoothercrewmembers,WangYapingdeliveredthecountry’sfirstspacelecture,makingChina,followingtheUnitedStates,becomethe___39___(two)countrytocarryoutaspacelecture.Thisyear’slecture___40___(compare)withtheclassnineyearsago,wasgreatlydifferent.Apartfroma___41___(big)“classroom”,itcoveredawiderrangeofsubjects.___42___(previous)Wangshowedstudentsthelawsofphysicsandthephenomenaofweightlessnessinspace.Butthisyear,biology___43___(add).Theastronautscomparedthegrowthandshapeofcellsindifferentenvironmenttostudytheirchangingrules.Thesespacelecturesshowedvarioustopics,___44___theaimbehindneverchanged.AccordingtoChinaDaily,thespacelecturesaimto“spreadknowledgeaboutmannedspaceflightsandstirupenthusiasmforscienceamongyoungpeople”.Theastronautssincerelyinvitedyoungviewers___45___(conduct)similarexperimentsalongwiththemtoexperiencethefunofexploration.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter来信与你交流对音乐的看法，并询问你喜欢的音乐形式及原因。请你用英语给他回复一封邮件。注意:1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearPeter,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节读后续写（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。GivetimetoourfamilyAfter21yearsofmarriage,mywifewantedmetotakeanotherwomanouttodinnerandamovie.Shesaid,“Iloveyou,butIknowthisotherwomanlovesyouandwouldlovetospendsometimewithyou.”TheotherwomanthatmywifewantedmetovisitwasmyMOTHER,whohadlivedalonefor19yearsaftermyfather’sdeath,butthedemandsofmyworkandmythreechildrenhadmadeitpossibletovisitheronlyoccasionally.ThatnightIcalledtoinvitehertogooutfordinnerandamovie.“What’swrong,areyouwell?”sheasked.“Ithoughtthatitwouldbepleasanttospendsometimewithyou,”Iresponded.“Justthetwoofus.”Shethoughtaboutitforamomentandthensaid,“Iwouldlikethatverymuch.”ThatFridayafterwork,asIdroveovertopickherup,Iwasabitnervous.WhenIarrivedatherhouse,Inoticedthatshe,too,seemedtobenervousaboutourdate.Shewaitedinthedoorwithhercoaton.Shehadcurledherhairandwaswearingthedressthatshehadworntocelebrateherlastweddinganniversary.Shesmiledfromafacethatwasasradiantasanangel’s.”Wewenttoarestaurantthat,althoughnotelegant,wasveryniceandwarm.Afterwesatdown,Ihadtoreadthemenu.Hereyescouldonlyreadlargeprint.Halfwaythroughthemenu,IliftedmyeyesandsawMomsittingtherestaringatme.Anostalgic(令人怀念的)smilewasonherlips.“ItwasIwhousedtohavetoreadthemenuwhenyouweresmall,”shesaid.“Thenit’stimethatyourelaxandletmereturnthefavor,”Iresponded.Duringthedinner,wehadanagreeableconversation-nothingextraordinarybutcatchinguponrecenteventsofeachother’slife.Aswearrivedatherhouselater,shesaid,“I’llgooutwithyouagain,butonlyifyouletmeinviteyou.”Iagreed.Afewdayslater,mymotherdiedofamassiveheartattack.IthappenedsosuddenlythatIdidn’thaveachancetodoanythingforher.注意:1、所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2、续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。Paragraph1:Sometimelater,IreceivedanenvelopewithacopyofarestaurantreceiptfromthesameplacemotherandIhaddined._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Atthatmoment,Iunderstoodtheimportanceofsayingintime:“ILOVEYOU”andgivingourlovedonesthetimethattheydeserve(应该得到)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________