2024年四川省眉山市仁寿县中考一模英语试题（含听力）【含答案解析】

仁寿县2024年九年级中考适应性考试英语试卷2024.05注意事项：1.本试卷共四部分。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答卷之前，考生务必按要求将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号准确填写在答题卡上相应的位置。3.考生选出选择题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦擦干净，再选涂其它答案。非选择题答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔在答题卡相应的答题区作答，超出限定区域的答案无效。4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效；考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面五段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.WhatdoesMarylooklike?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略2.Whichanimaldoestheboylikebest?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略3.Whathobbydoesthegirlhave?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Reading. B.Takingpictures. C.Stampcollecting.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略4.WhodidMarybuyabagfor?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Herfather. B.Herbother. C.Hermother.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略5.Howdoesthemanfeelaccordingtohistone(语调)?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Surprised. B.Satisfied. C.Embarrassed.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面五段长对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听1段对话，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.WhattimeistheconcertonSunday?A.At9:15a.m. B.At9:45a.m. C.At9:15p.m.7.Howwillthespeakersgotothetheater?A.Bybus. B.Bytaxi. C.Bybike.【答案】6.A7.C【解析】【原文】略听1段对话，回答下面三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.It’ssunny. B.It’sraining. C.It’shot.9.WhydoesBillworryabouttheweather?A.Becausehecan’tstandit.B.Becauseitmaycausetroubleforfarmers.C.Becauseclimatechangeisaseriousproblemtosolve.10.WhatdoesBillthinkofthesituationofpandas?A.It’sgettingbetter.B.It’sworsethanbefore.C.Hecan’tworrymoreaboutit.【答案】8.C9.B10.A【解析】【原文】略听1段对话，回答下面三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Wherearetheytalking?A.Inapostoffice. B.Inamovietheater. C.Inarestaurant.12.Whatdoesthemanorder?A.Beefnoodles,fishandsoup.B.Beefdumplings,fishandsoup.C.Chicken,beefdumplingsandsoup.13.Howmuchdoesthemanneedtopay?A.25yuan. B.35yuan. C.45yuan.【答案】11.C12.B13.B【解析】【原文】略听1段对话，回答下面三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.WhydidJimgotoBeijing?A.Totravel. B.TolearnChinese. C.Tovisithisfriends.15.HowwastheweatherinBeijing?A.Hot. B.Cold. C.Warm.16.WhatisJiminterestedin?A.Chineseart. B.Chinesefood. C.Chinesekungfu.【答案】14.B15.C16.A【解析】【原文】略听下面一段独白，回答四个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Howdoesthespeakerfeelatthebeginningofthespeech?A.Pleased. B.Hopeful. C.Proud.18.Whodoesthespeakergivetheyellowroseto?A.Herfriends. B.Herparents. C.Herteachers.19.Whichofthefollowingtopicistalkedaboutinthespeech?A.Thanks. B.Suggestions. C.Congratulations.20.Wheremightthespeechbegiven?A.Ataschoolleaver’sparty.B.Atateacher’swelcomeparty.C.Ataclassmate’sbirthdayparty.【答案】17.C18.B19.A20.A【解析】【原文】略第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThethreemostwonderfultrainjourneysprovidethenaturalbeautyofChina.Readontoseewhichlineyouwanttostartyourjourneywith.XiningtoLhasaLength:around1,900kmlongPrice:781yuanforasoftsleeper(软卧)TherailwaylineispopularwithtravelerswhowanttovisitTibet.Itisthelongesthighaltitude(海拔)traintripintheworldandisnamedas“thewaytothesky”.Mostofthelineisover4,000meters.YoucanseeOinghaiLakeoutsidethetrain’swindows.ChengdutoKunmingLength:around1,100kmlongPrice:487.5yuanforasecondclassTherailwaylinehasbeeninservicesinceJuly1970.FromChengdu,withanaltitudeof400metersorso,thetraingoesuptoabout2,000metersacrossmountains.ThislineiscalledGeologicalMuseum(地质博物馆)becauseofthespecialgeographyalongtherailwayline.LhasatoRikazeLength:around250kmlongPrice:64yuanforasoftseatThisrailwaylineconnectstotheQinghai-TibetRailwayandhasanaltitudeofabove3,600meters.ItmakesTibettraveleasierfortravelers,especiallythosewhowanttoseeQomolangma,thehighestmountainintheworld.21.HowmuchshouldMr.Greenandhiswifepayfortheirsecond-classticketsiftheyplanatraintripfromChengdutoKunming?A.487.5yuan. B.551.5yuan. C.781yuan. D.975yuan.22.Whatdothethreewonderfulrailwaylineshaveincommon?A.Theycostusalmost500yuan.B.TheygoacrossTibetalltheway.C.TheyrunfromtheeasttothewestofChina.D.Theytakeustoenjoythebeautyofourmotherland.23.Whoisthetextmostlikelywrittenfor?A.Students. B.Parents.C.Tourists. D.Teachers.【答案】21.D22.D23.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了我国3条可供人们欣赏美景的铁路线。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Price:487.5yuanforasecondclass”可知，成都到昆明的二等座是487.5元，格林夫妇两人共需975元。故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“ThethreemostwonderfultrainjourneysprovidethenaturalbeautyofChina.”可知，这三条线路展现了中国的自然美景。故选D。【23题详解】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了我国3条可供人们欣赏美景的铁路线；据此可以推断，文章可能是为游客写的。故选C。BWhenIwaslittle,Iwasreallylittle.Butmydreamwasbig.Idreamedofbeingabasketballplayer.Itriedoutfortheteamsatschool,butIwasnevergivenachance.AsIgotolder,Ididgrowalittlebigger,butnotalotbigger.Onmy12thbirthday,Idecidedtotryanewsport:running.ItoldGrandpa.“I’mgoingtobeanathlete.”“Dave.”Grandpabegangently,“ifyoucan’tbebig,youcandosomethingbig.”Iran12milesonmy12thbirthday.Onmy13thbirthday,Ididitagain,butIaddedanextramile.Onmy14thbirthday,Iran14miles.15onmy15th,16onmy16th,andyouguessedit—17milesonmy17thbirthday.Allthisrunninginspired（激发）anotherbigdream.Someday,I’druntheBostonMarathon（波士顿马拉松赛）.ItoldGrandpaaboutmydecision.“But,Dave,youhaven’ttrainedforthemarathon.Areyousureyou’reready?”Grandpaasked.Buthestillpromisedtowalkoverandcheermeon.Iranfastthatday,ButIfellatMile18andwasdriventothehospital.Laterthatnight,IcalledGrandpaandtoldhimIfailed.“No,”hesaidcalmly,“youdidn’tfail.Youdiscoveredsomething.”“Idid?”Iasked.“Yes,youdiscoveredthatbigdreamsdon’tjustcometrue.Theytakework.Ifyoutrainandworkhard,Ipromisetowaitforyounextyearandcheeryouon.”Itrainedeveryday,runningmilesandmiles.Sadly,justtwomonthsintomytraining,Grandpadied.Hewouldn’tbewaitingformysecondBostonMarathon.IdecidedI’drunforhim.Thatday,Iranfast.“Keepgoing!Youcandoit!”HiswordsfilledmyheadasIforcedmylegstomakeeachpainfulstep.AsIcrossedthefinishline,Ithrewmyarmsintheairandcried,“Grandpa,wedidit!”24.WhydidDavefailtojointheschoolbasketballteam?A.Hecouldn’trunfast. B.Hedidn’tworkhard.C.Hewasnottallenough. D.Hewasn’taquicklearner.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraphAreferto?A.Addinganextramile. B.Runningonhisbirthday.C.Trainingforthemarathon. D.Tryingoutforthebasketballteam.26.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesGrandpa?A.Creative. B.Modest. C.Generous. D.Encouraging.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.DreamBig B.TheBostonMarathonC.ThinkTwice D.TheStoryofGrandpa【答案】24.C25.B26.D27.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过自己的努力终于参加了马拉松比赛，并且取得了成功的故事。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“WhenIwaslittle,Iwasreallylittle.Butmydreamwasbig.Idreamedofbeingabasketballplayer”可知，因为作者不够高，所以没有进入篮球队，故选C。【25题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Iran12milesonmy12thbirthday.Onmy13thbirthday,Ididitagain,butIaddedanextramile”可知，在作者13岁生日时也坚持跑步，只不过是额外增加了一英里，所以it指代“在生日这天跑步”，故选B。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据“Yes,youdiscoveredthatbigdreamsdon’tjustcometrue.Theytakework.Ifyoutrainandworkhard,Ipromisetowaitforyounextyearandcheeryouon”可知，从祖父在作者失败时对他鼓励可以看出，祖父是一个鼓舞人心的人，故选D。【27题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文多次出现“bigdream”这样的词语，可以推断出本文也是围绕“大梦想”这个线索展开描述，故选A。CThere’snothingquitelikefallingsoundasleepafterafulldayofwork.Likepeople,animalsneedtorestafterworkinghard.Someanimalssleepinwater.Othersdigholesundertheground.Someevensleephighintreesorunderleaves.Buttheyallfindawaytorest.Someanimalsintheseasleepinstrangeways.Fishsleepwiththeireyesopen.Theyseemtolookaheadfarintotheseawhiletheyrest.Seaotterssometimessleepinbedsoftheplantsthatgrowinthesea.Thiskeepsthemfrommovingaway.Parrotfishblowsomethingfromtheirmouthswhentheyarereadytosleep.Thenabubble(气泡)willbeformedaroundthem.Thebubbleprotectsthemfromharmwhiletheysleep.Someanimalssleepundertheground.Chipmunks(花栗鼠)sleepcurledup(蜷缩)inaball.Theirbedsaremadeofleavesandgrass.Inwinter,theysleepfortwoweeksandwakeuptoeatthestoredfood.Thentheygobacktosleepforanothertwoweeksbeforewakingupagain.Somedesertfrogsdigundergroundholesduringthehot,dryseason.Afrogmaystayinitsholeformonths.Highabovetheground,monkeysfindleafyplacesintreeseacheveningbeforetheysleep.Thetalltreeshelptokeepmonkeyssafeduringthenight.Someinsectsevensleepundertheleafthatwillbetheirnextmeal.Abeemayclimbdownintoaflowertorest.Whenitclimbsoutthenextmorning,itisrestedandreadyforwork.28.Whatanimalsblowbubbleswhentheysleep?A.Seaotters. B.Parrotfish. C.Desertfrogs. D.Monkeys.29.Whatdoweknowaboutchipmunksaccordingtothetext?A.Theyrestwiththeireyesopen.B.Theyneversleepcurledupinaball.C.Theywakeupnowandtheninwinter.D.Theydon’teatanyfoodduringthewinter.30.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Theforestwheremonkeyssleepsafely.B.Theanimalsthatsleepabovetheground.C.Thereasonwhybeesclimbdownintoflowers.D.Thewaysthatkeepanimalsawayfromdanger.31.Whatisthecorrectstructureofthepassage?（Paragraph1=①）A. B. C. D.【答案】28.B29.C30.B31.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了不同动物在不同环境下的睡眠方式。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Parrotfishblowsomethingfromtheirmouthswhentheyarereadytosleep.Thenabubble(气泡)willbeformedaroundthem”可知，鹦鹉鱼睡觉时会从嘴里吹出一些东西。故选B。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“Inwinter,theysleepfortwoweeksandwakeuptoeatthestoredfood.Thentheygobacktosleepforanothertwoweeksbeforewakingupagain.”可知，花栗鼠在冬天时不时地醒来。故选C。【30题详解】段落大意题。根据“Highabovetheground...”可知，本段主要介绍的是睡在高于地面上的动物。故选B。【31题详解】篇章结构题。第一段引出动物在不同地方休息的话题；第二三四段具体介绍不同环境下动物的睡眠方式。故选A。DEnergyistheabilitytodowork.Solarenergy(太阳能)comesfromtheSun.Thereisalsoenergythatcomesfromwindandwater.Butdoyouknowthatenergycancomefrompeople,too?Whenyoupedal(踩踏板)abike,youproduceenergy.Youuseyourlegstopushthepedals.Yourenergyistransferred(转移)tothebike.Thatmakesthebikemove.Nowimagineridingyourbiketocreateenoughpowertorunacomputer.Somestudentsatoneschooldidjustthat!Theyjumpedonbikesconnectedtogenerators(发电机)andpedaledinplace.Soontheywereproducingelectricity.Thisenergyisneededtoruntheircomputers.Hereishowbicycle-poweredenergyworks.Whenastudentpedalsthebike,thebackwheelspins.Thewheelspinsthegenerator.Thegeneratorproduceselectricity.Aslongasastudentpedalsthebicycle,electricitymovesthroughthegenerator.Theelectricitycanbeusedrightaway.Thisenergycanalsobestored(存储)andusedlater.Peopleusebicycle-poweredenergytorunsmalldevices(设备)suchassmalltelevisionsandfans.Theyoftenuselessthan100watts(瓦特)perhour.However,itwouldbeamistaketousepedalpowertorunafridge.Thislargemachineoftenusesmorethan700wattsperhour.Theelectricityforthesemachinescomesfrompowerlinesoverheadorunderground.Pedalpowercanbeseeninschools,gyms,andhomes.Whatafunwaytoprovideelectricity!32.Howdoesthewriterleadintothetopic“bicycle-poweredenergy”inParagraph2?A.Byaskingaquestion. B.Bytellingajoke.C.Byusinganoldsaying. D.Bymakingasurvey.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“spins”meaninthetext?AFallsdownsuddenly. B.Breaksupcompletely.C.Movesupanddownslowly. D.Turnsroundandroundquickly.34.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph5?A.Thefutureofnewenergy. B.Theformsofworld’senergy.C.Usingbicycle-poweredenergy. D.Producingbicycle-poweredenergy.35.Inwhichunitofatextbookcanthetextbefound?A.Unit1TheWorldofScience. B.Unit2FriendsForever.C.Unit3TheDreamoftheStars. D.Unit4TheValueofMoney.【答案】32.A33.D34.C35.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了自行车动力能源的相关知识。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Butdoyouknowthatenergycancomefrompeople,too?”可知，作者通过提问的方式引出话题，故选A。【33题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Whenastudentpedalsthebike,thebackwheel

spins.”及常识可知，当踩自行车时，后轮会转动，所以spins意为“转动”，与选项D同义，故选D。【34题详解】段落大意题。根据“Peopleusebicycle-poweredenergytorunsmalldevices...”可知，本段主要介绍了自行车动力能源的使用，故选C。【35题详解】推理判断题。本文主要讲述了自行车动力能源的相关知识，与科学有关，故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。（每个选项只用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项）TheLanternFestivalisanimportantfestivalinChina.Itbegan2,000yearsagoduringtheHandynasty.___36___ItalsomeanstheendoftheSpringFestivalcelebrations.Peoplecelebratethefestivalinmanyways.Thelanternshowisthemostimportantpartofthefestival.Onthenightofthefestival,manylanternsarehunginthestreetsandparks.___37___Peopleoftengooutandwatchthelanternshowwiththeirfamilyandfriends.LanternriddlegamesarealsopopularduringtheLanternFestival.Riddlesarewrittenoncolourfullanterns.___38___TangyuanisthetraditionalfoodoftheLanternFestival.Itcanhavemanydifferentfillingsandtastes.Shapedlikearoundball,tangyuanisdelicious.___39___Ontheotherhand,theshapeoftangyuanmeansfamilyreunion（团圆）.___40___Inthedaytime,peoplecanenjoytheperformancessuchasadragonlanterndance,aliondance,aYanggedanceandbeatingdrums.Atnight,exceptforthebeautifullanterns,fireworks（烟花）formabeautifulscene.Somelocalgovernmentsusuallyorganizeafireworksparty.PeopleenjoythemselvesduringtheLanternFestival.A.Showsareeverywhereallday.B.Parentsoftentaketheirchildrentotheparties.C.Itisonthe15thdayofthefirstlunarmonth.D.Theselanternslightupthenightduringthefestival.E.Ontheonehand,peopleeattangyuanforgoodluck.F.Ifsomeonegetstherightanswer,heorshewillgetagift.【答案】36C37.D38.F39.E40.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统节日——元宵节，以及人们如何庆祝元宵节。【36题详解】根据下一句“ItalsomeanstheendoftheSpringFestivalcelebrations.”可知，元宵节也意味着春节庆典的结束。此处应是介绍元宵节的基本信息。选项C“它在正月十五这一天。”符合语境。故选C。【37题详解】根据上一句“Onthenightofthefestival,manylanternsarehunginthestreetsandparks.”可知，在这个节日的当晚，许多灯笼挂在街道和公园里。此处应是介绍与灯笼相关的内容。选项D“这些灯笼照亮了节日的夜晚。”符合语境。故选D。【38题详解】根据上一句“Riddlesarewrittenoncolourfullanterns.”可知，灯谜被写在五颜六色的灯笼上。此处应是介绍与灯谜相关的内容。选项F“如果有人答出正确的答案，他或她就可以得到一份礼物。”符合语境。故选F。【39题详解】根据下一句“Ontheotherhand,theshapeoftangyuanmeansfamilyreunion（团圆）.”可知，另一方面，汤圆的形状意味着家人的团圆。此处应是介绍汤圆的含义。选项E“一方面，人们吃汤圆是为了好运。”符合语境。故选E。【40题详解】根据下一句“Inthedaytime,peoplecanenjoytheperformancessuchasadragonlanterndance,aliondance,aYanggedanceandbeatingdrums.”可知，白天，人们可以欣赏舞龙灯、舞狮、秧歌和打鼓等表演。此处应是介绍元宵节的表演。选项A“一整天到处是演出。”符合语境。故选A。第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分55分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AApowerfulrobotnamedChatGPThasbeenmadebyaUScompanyOpenAI.Itisrunbyalargelanguagemodel.Thismeansitcan____41____humanlanguageandproducerepliesfromlargecollectionsofdata(数据).Itisdevelopedtomakeuphuman-liketexts.What’s____42____isthattherepliesaremoreandmorehuman-like!So,whatyou’reseeingisthingsthatwedidnotthinkcomputerscoulddobefore.Peoplearoundtheworld____43____ChatGPT.Theypostedtheirresultsonsocialmedia.Someaskedittotakenotesorgive____44____onhowtocommunicatewithpeopleataparty.Somewrotehistoryarticleswithit.AnotherthingaboutChatGPTisitsabilitytorememberusers’____45____messagesandusethemtoproducereplieslaterintheconversation.HowpowerfultheChatGPTis!41.A.make B.understand C.change D.invent42.A.exciting B.boring C.relaxing D.moving43.A.tried B.bought C.found D.invented44.A.news B.answers C.advice D.information45.A.happier B.better C.heavier D.earlier【答案】41.B42.A43.A44.C45.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了ChatGPT这一智能程序以及其强大的功能。【41题详解】句意：这意味着它可以理解人类语言，并从大量数据中生成回复。make制作；understand理解；change改变；invent发明。根据“Thismeansitcan...humanlanguage”可知，是指可以理解人类的语言，故选B。【42题详解】句意：令人兴奋的是，这些回复越来越像人类了！exciting兴奋的；boring无聊的；relaxing放松的；moving感人的。根据“therepliesaremoreandmorehuman-like”可知，回复越来越像人类了，这是令人兴奋的情况，故选A。【43题详解】句意：世界各地的人们都尝试过ChatGPT。tried尝试；bought买；found发现；invented发明。根据“Theypostedtheirresultsonsocialmedia....”可知，这里指人们都尝试过，故选A。【44题详解】句意：一些人要求它记下笔记或就如何在聚会上与人交流提供建议。news新闻；answers答案；advice建议；information信息。根据“give...onhowtocommunicatewithpeopleataparty”可知，就如何在聚会上与人交流提供建议，故选C。【45题详解】句意：ChatGPT的另一个特点是它能够记住用户之前的消息，并在之后的对话中使用它们来回复。happier更高兴的；better更好的；heavier更重的；earlier更早的。根据“...themtoproducereplieslaterintheconversation”可知，记住用户之前的消息，之后用它们来回复，故选D。BBobhadbeenworkingatabookstoreforfourmonths.____46____fourmonthswasnotashorttime,hefeltlikeithadbeenonlyonemonth.WorkingatabookstorewasadreamjobforBob.Sohefelt____47____tobehired(雇佣)onthedayofhisinterview.Helovedtobrag(吹嘘)allabouthisjobtohisfriendsandfamily.Bobloved____48____booksinhissparetime.HisfavoriteauthorwasMarkTwain.Bob’sfavorite____49____wasTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn.WorkingatabookstorenotonlygaveBoba____50____toreadbooks,butalsoallowedhimtointeract(互动)withotherfellowbookworms(爱书的人).Boboftenrecommended(推荐)booksto____51____,andtheywoulddothesameforBob.Heenjoyedthejobeveryday.Everynowandthen,hewouldfindaclassicbooktoread.Bob’smanagerallowedhimonebook____52____freeonceaweek.However,itwasdifficultto____53____whichbooktotakesometimes.Bobwasgettingpaid$300everytwoweeks.Sometimeshewouldmakemorewhenheworkedovertime.Afteracoupleofmonths,Bobhad____54____enoughmoneytofinallybuyhisfirstcar.Buyingacarwasthemain_____55_____thatBobwantedtostartworking.Luckilyforhim,bothofhisdreamscametrue.46.A.Because B.Although C.Since D.If47.A.thankful B.interested C.relaxed D.nervous48.A.selling B.writing C.reading D.printing49.A.movie B.book C.show D.song50.A.ride B.hand C.job D.chance51.A.friends B.customers C.managers D.parents52.A.on B.in C.with D.for53.A.discover B.expect C.decide D.understand54.A.makeup B.putup C.usedup D.savedup55.Areason B.task C.entrance D.behavior【答案】46.B47.A48.C49.B50.D51.B52.D53.C54.D55.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了鲍勃在书店工作，非常喜欢读书，经常向顾客介绍一些书，同时顾客也会和他分享一些好书的故事。【46题详解】句意：虽然四个月时间不短，但是他却觉得只有一个月。Because因为；Although虽然；Since自从；If如果。前后句为让步关系，即：虽然过去了四个月的时间，但是感觉只有一个月，所以用although引导让步状语从句，故选B。【47题详解】句意：所以他在面试时被雇佣了觉得很感激。thankful感激的；interested感兴趣的；relaxed放松的；nervous紧张的。根据“WorkingatabookstorewasadreamjobforBob.”可知，他喜欢在书店工作，因此被雇佣会心存感激，故选A。【48题详解】句意：他喜欢在空余时间读书。selling卖；writing写；reading读；printing印刷。根据“HisfavoriteauthorwasMarkTwain.”和“Everynowandthen,hewouldfindaclassicbooktoread.”可知，他喜欢读书，故选C。【49题详解】句意：鲍勃最喜欢的书是《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》。movie电影；book书；show展览；song歌曲。根据“TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn”可知，这是一本书，故选B。【50题详解】句意：在书店工作不仅给了他一个读书的机会，也让他和其他爱书人之间进行互动。ride搭乘；hand手；job工作；chance机会。根据“gaveBoba...toreadbooks”可知，是给他读书的机会。故选D。【51题详解】句意：鲍勃经常向顾客们推荐书籍，他们也经常会向鲍勃推荐书籍。friends朋友；customers顾客；managers经理；parents父母。根据“recommended(推荐)booksto”可知，是在书店里给顾客推荐书籍。故选B。【52题详解】句意：鲍勃的经理允许他每周免费看一本书。on在……上；in在……里；with和……一起；for对于。forfree意为“免费”，故选D。【53题详解】句意：然而，有时候对他来说选择拿哪本书是很困难的事。discover发现；expect期待；decide决定；understand明白。根据“whichbooktotake”可知，是决定拿哪本书很困难。故选C。【54题详解】句意：几个月后，鲍勃终于攒够了买第一辆车的钱。madeup编造；putup张贴；useup用完；savedup攒钱。根据“enoughmoneytofinallybuyhisfirstcar”可知，是攒到了足够的钱。故选D。【55题详解】句意：买辆车是鲍勃想开始工作主要原因。reason原因；task任务；entrance入口；behavior行为。根据“Buyingacarwasthemain...thatBobwantedtostartworking”可知，买车是他开始工作的原因。故选A。第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据首字母提示及句意补全单词，并将单词的正确形式完整地填写在答题卡上（每空一词）。56.—What’seighteenandtwenty-two?—It’sf______.【答案】(f)orty【解析】【详解】句意：——十八加二十二等于什么？——四十。根据“What’seighteenandtwenty-two?”可知，十八加二十二等于四十，“四十”为forty，故填(f)orty。57.Mr.Tang’sh______includefishing,collectingcoinsandplayingchess.【答案】(h)obbies【解析】【详解】句意：唐先生的爱好包括钓鱼、收集钱币和下棋。根据“includefishing,collectingcoinsandplayingchess.”可知，这里是指唐先生的爱好，“爱好”为hobby，该句为一般现在时，谓语动词是原形，主语应为复数形式hobbies，故填(h)obbies。58.JackSmithissittingbythepoolandd______tea.【答案】(d)rinking【解析】【详解】句意：杰克·史密斯正坐在泳池边喝茶。结合句意和首字母“d”提示可知，此处表示喝茶，drink“喝”，动词；根据“issittingbythepooland…”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，此处应用现在分词drinking。故填(d)rinking。59.—CanIgoshoppingwithJohn,mom?Hejustgothisdriver’slicense.—Noway!Idon’tthinksixteen-year-oldsshouldbea________todrive.【答案】(a)llowed【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以跟John去购物吗？他刚拿到驾照。——没门！我认为十六岁的孩子不应该被允许开车。根据“Idon’tthinksixteen-year-oldsshouldbe…todrive”及首字母可知，此处指认为十六岁的孩子不应该被允许开车，beallowedtodosth“被允许做某事”，故填(a)llowed。60.Thepensareonsaleinthatstore,soyoucanbuythemmorec________thanusual.【答案】(c)heaply【解析】【详解】句意：那家商店里的钢笔在打折，所以你可以比平时买得便宜。根据“Thepensareonsaleinthatstore”可知钢笔在打折，所以比平时便宜，修饰动词buy，此处用副词的比较级morecheaply“更便宜地”。故填(c)heaply。61.Youmustdependonyourself.Ifyoudon’tworkhard,n______canhelpyou.【答案】(n)obody【解析】【详解】句意：你必须依靠你自己。如果你不努力工作，没有人能帮助你。结合“Youmustdependonyourself.”和首字母“n”可知，此处是指没有人能帮助你；nobody“没有人”，代词，在句中作主语。故填(n)obody。62.Ourbasketballteamwonthefirstplace.Howe________wefelt!【答案】(e)xcited【解析】【详解】句意：我们的篮球队得了第一名。我们感到多么兴奋啊！根据“Ourbasketballteamwonthefirstplace.Howe...wefelt!”可知，得了第一名，会感到兴奋，excited“兴奋的”，修饰人，故填excited。63.Thelibraryiso________ourschool.Togetthere,wejustneedtocrossthestreet.【答案】(o)pposite【解析】【详解】句意：图书馆在我们学校的对面。要到那里，我们只需要穿过马路。根据“wejustneedtocrossthestreet”可知，需要过马路，所以是在对面，opposite“在……对面”符合语境，故填(o)pposite。64.IliketospendtimewithmyparentsonSaturdaysandS________.【答案】(S)undays【解析】【详解】句意：我喜欢在星期六和星期天与父母共度时光。根据“onSaturdaysandS…”可知，空处与星期六对应，表示Sunday“星期日”，也用复数。故填(S)undays。65.Wedon’thaveumbrellas.Wehavetowaitu________therainstops.【答案】(u)ntil【解析】【详解】句意：我们没有雨伞。我们不得不等到雨停下为止。根据“Wedon’thaveumbrellas.”可知没有雨伞，要一直等到雨停，until“直到”，引导时间状语从句。故填(u)ntil。第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ZhangYugunisheadofHeihumiaoPrimarySchoolinHenanProvince.Heisapersonfullofloveandresponsibility(责任).Aftergraduationin2001,Zhangchosetoworkinthepoorcountryside.Overthepast21years,he____66____(see)manyteacherscomeandgobecauseofthepoorconditionsinthevillage.However,hehasstayedonandmadeeveryefforttohelpthe____67____(child)dealwiththeirproblems.Onewinter,travellingonthemountainroadwasmuch____68____(difficult)thanusual.Theschoolwasabouttostart,butthosestudents’bookswerestillinatownoutsidethevillage.ThenZhangandanotherteacherleftearlyinthemorning____69____ashoulderpole(扁担).Theycarriedbackkilosofbooksby____70____(they)!Whentheygottotheschool,theywerebothcoveredinmud(泥),butthebookswereprotected____71____(good).In2006,acementroad(水泥路)____72____(build)inthevillage.SoZhangstartedtocarrythebookswithamotorbike.Fourmotorbikesbrokedown,____73____heneverstopped.Inordertoprovidebettercarefor____74____studentswhoseparentshadleftthevillagetofindworkinthecity,Zhangaskedhiswifetogiveupherjob_____75_____(help)cookandcleanforthestudents.ThankstotheteacherslikeZhang,thestudentsinHeihumiaoPrimarySchoolareabletolearnatschoolandhopeforabrighterfuture.【答案】66.hasseen67.children68.moredifficult69.with70.themselves71.well72.wasbuilt73.but74.the75.tohelp【解析】【导语】本文主要向我们介绍了张玉滚的个人事迹。【66题详解】句意：在过去的21年里，由于村里的条件不好，他看到很多老师来来往往。根据“Overthepast21years”可知，该句为现在完成时“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语为he，助动词用has，故填hasseen。【67题详解】句意：然而，他留下来，尽一切努力帮助孩子们解决他们的问题。根据“deal