宁夏银川市2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（原卷版）

2021—2022学年第二学期期中考试八年级英语试卷一、听力(每小题1分，共20小题)Ⅰ.听句子，选择与句子内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。(每小题1分，共5分)1.2.3.4.5.Ⅱ.听句子，选择最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。(每小题1分，共5分)6.A.Yes,theydid.B.Ihaveacold.C.No,therewon't.7.A.Yes,ofcourse.B.Onceamonth.C.Aftertwodays.8.A.NoIdon't.B.Therewillbelessfreetime.C.Yes,Iwas.9.A.Becausemyalarmdidn’tgooff.B.Idon'tlikeit.C.I'llbeascientist.10.A.Yes,Idid.B.Yes,hereyouare.C.Atten.Ⅲ.听对话，选择最佳选项。每个对话读两遍。(每小题1分，共5分)11.WhatisTeddoingnow?A.Cleaningthelivingroom.B.WashingtheclothesC.Sweepingthefloor.12.WhatshouldAlicedoafterthefight?A.Saysorry.B.Saythanks.C.Saynothing.13.WhatdidJaneseeonherwayhome?A.Alion.B.Asnake.C.Adog.14.WhatwasJohndoingwhentherainstormcame?A.Hewasreading.B.Hewasshopping.C.Hewasatthebusstop.15.WhatchoredoesTomlikedoing?A.Doingthedishes.B.Takingoutthetrash.C.Sweepingthefloor.Ⅳ.听短文，根据短文内容完成表格。短文读两遍。(每小题1分，共5分)Aterribleexperienceofseeingaserious16.________TheweatherItwas17.________ThetimeAtabout18.________o'clocklastSaturday.WhatwasLindadoing?Shewas19.________withherfriends.Whathappenedthen?Twomenbegantofightwitheachother.The20.________calledthepolice.二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)Oneverycoldmorning,myfatherandIwereworkingonthefarm.IaskedhimhowlongImuststayinthe____1____.“Aboutanhour,”heanswered.“IwishIcouldgohomenow,my____2____aches.”“Iamsorrybutcan’tyoustaytilllunchtime?”saidmyfather.“Butmyheadacheisgetting____3____”“Well”hesaid,“youmaygohome.Idon’twantyoutoworkifyouaresick.Gostraighthome____4____tellyourmothertogiveyousomerhubarb(大黄，一种苦药).Itwill____5____youalot.”Iwentbackhome.However,Itoldmymotherthatmyheadwasbetter,hopingnotto____6____theterriblemedicine.Butitwastoo____7____.Sheunderstoodmy____8____aswellasmyfather.Soshepreparedtherhubarb.Ihadtoswallow(吞)alloftherhubarb.Dearme!Howbitteritwas!Iwouldrather____9____alldayinthefield.Butitcured(治愈)mylaziness,andIlearnedthatitisimportanttobe____10____.Friends,keepit,thoughthereisanotherandabetterreason.1.A.farm B.factory C.field D.hospital2.A.head B.stomach C.eye D.tooth3.A.more B.less C.better D.worse4.A.so B.and C.but D.all5.A.hurt B.worry C.help D.forget6.A.take B.buy C.make D.sell7.A.dangerous B.easy C.early D.late8.A.mark B.problem C.duty D.joke9.A.work B.play C.study D.sleep10.A.kind B.cute C.helpful D.honest三、阅读理解(每小题2分，共40分)AQuestionIhaveabadcold.Ihaveasorethroatandaheadache.WhatshouldIdo?Arethereanywaystomakemythroatfeelbetter?—Rachel,1monthagoAdviceMyfavoritesorethroat“medicine”ishotwaterwithlemon(柠檬)juiceandhoney.Itworksverywell.—WishfulSpirit,2daysagoWashyourhandsalot.Restasmuchaspossible.Alsotrymassaging(按摩)yourheadtohelpmakeyourheadachegoaway.—Julie,1weekagoTakemedicineasearlyaspossible.Keepwarmandgetalotofrest.—Michelle,2weeksagoTrycoldmedicine.Gargle(漱口)withwarmsaltwaterforyoursorethroat.Drinkalotofwater,andtrysomehotsoup.—Samuel,20daysago11.WhendidMichellegiveheradvice?A.2daysago. B.1weekago. C.2weeksago. D.1monthago.12.WhatwasWishfulSpirit’sadvice?A.Washinghandsalot. B.Garglingwithwarmsaltwater.C.Takingmedicineasearlyaspossible. D.Drinkinghotwaterwithlemonjuiceandhoney.13.HowmanypeopleadvisedRacheltodrinkwater?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.14.Thispassagemaybefrom________.A.asportsnewspaper B.adoctor’sletterC.theInternet D.anartmagazineBInChinasquaredancingisagreatoutdoorsportforoldpeopletodowithagroupoffriends.Manypeoplebringtheirradiosoutontothesquares,andthenwaitforotherstojoinin.Step1:Wearcomfortableclothes.Alsowearcomfortablerunningshoesthatallowyoutojumpeasily.Dancingneedsalotofmovements,soitissmarttotakecareofyourfeet.Step2:GetsomemusicthatyoucandancetoandbringaradiooraCDplayer.Step3:Invitesomefriendstosquaredancing.Putsomemusiconandstartdancingtoit.Useyourfeetasmuchaspossibleandmakemovementsfollowmusic.Step4:Putyourarmsuptotheright,andthenmovethemquicklytotheleftwhileturningyourbody.Thiswillmakeothersstartsquaredancing.Step5:Trydifferentmovementsifpossible.Squaredancingisallaboutfree-styledancing.Youcanenjoyyourselfwhilegettingexercisebysquaredancing.15.Squaredancingisakindof________sportforoldpeople.A.indoor B.outdoor C.ball D.difficult16.Ifyouwanttosquaredance,youdon’tneedto________.A.wearcomfortableclothes B.havearadiooraCDplayerC.invitesomefriends D.askyourfamilytodancewith17.WhichofthefollowingisNOTright?A.Alltheoldpeopleliketosquaredance.B.Whenyoudance,youneedmusic.C.Youcanenjoyyourselfwhilegettingexercisebysquaredancing.D.Moveyourarmsquicklywhileturningyourbody.18.Themainideaofthepassagemaybe________.A.howtosquaredance B.oldpeopleandsquaredancingC.thestepsforsquaredancing D.squaredancinginChinaCWhenIwasintheseventhgradeIvolunteeredaboutthirtytofortyhoursaweekatalocalhospitalinmytown.MostofthetimeIwaswithMr.Gillespie.Heneverhadanyvisitors,andnobodyseemedtocareabouthim.Ispentmanydaysthereholdinghishandandtalkingtohim.Hebecameaclosefriendofmine,althoughheneverrepliedtome.Mr.Gillespiewasstillinacoma(昏迷).Iwasawayforaweektogoonvacationwithmyparents,andwhenIcameback,Mr.Gillespiehadgone.Ididn’thavethecourage(勇气)toaskwherehewas,forfeartheymighttellmehehadbeendead.Severalyearspassed.Oneday,whenIwasatthegasstation,Inoticedafamiliar(熟悉的)face.WhenIrealizedwhohewas,IaskedhimifhisnamewasMr.Gillespie,andifhehadbeeninacomaaboutfiveyearsago.Withanuncertainlookonhisface,hereplied,“Yes”IexplainedhowIknewhim,andwhatIdidinthehospital.Withtearsinhiseyes,hegavemeawarmhug.Hetoldmethatwhenhewasinacoma,hecouldhearmetalkingtohimandfeelmeholdinghishand.Hethoughtitwasanangel,notaperson,whowastherewithhim.Mr.Gillespiebelievedthatmyvoiceandtouchkepthimalive.AlthoughIhaven’tseenhimsincethen,hefillsmyheartwithjoyeveryday.IknowthatImadeadifferencetohim.Moreimportantly,Iwillneverforgethimandwhathedidforme;hemademeanangel.19.Thewriterwaswhenhevolunteeredinalocalhospital.A.astudent B.anurse C.adoctor D.adriver20.Mr.Gillespiewhenhesawthewriterinthegasstation.A.gavethewriteralotofmoneyB.hadafightwiththewriterC.askedthewriterwhyhewasinacomaD.huggedthewriterforhishelp21.Mr.Gillespiebelievedthatthewriter’skepthimalive.A.medicalskillsB.voiceandtouchC.courageandspiritD.smilesandsongs22.Fromthepassage,weknowthatthewriter.A.isgladthathehashelpedMr.GillespieB.worksasavolunteeratthegasstationnowC.spentmorethanfiftyhoursweekinthehospitalD.heknewMr.GiliespieverymuchandmadefriendswithhimDEveryonegetsangry.Manythingsmaymakeyouangry.Maybeyourteachergaveyoutoomuchhomework.Ormaybeafriendborrowedyourfavoritevideogameandthenbrokeit.Youmaygetangrywhensomethingdoesn’tgoyourway.Maybeyougetmadatyourselfwhenyourteamlosesanimportantgame.Ormaybeyoubecomearoadanger(路怒族)whenadriveraccidentallycutsinfrontofyou.Thatmakesyouangry!Youneedtoknowwhattodowithyouranger.Herearesomethingsyoucandowhenyoufeelangry:Talktoafriendyoucantrust.Count(数数)toten.Getorgiveahug.Takesomeexercise.Drawapictureofouranger.Playavideogame.Runaroundtheoutsideofthehousefivetimesasfastasyoucan.SingalongwiththeCDplayer.Thinkgoodthoughts(maybeaboutafunvacationoryourfavoritesport).Takeabikeride,goskating,playbasketball—dosomethingactive!Nevergettingangryisimpossible.Butwhenyouareangry,youcandosomethinganditcanmakethingsbetterorworse.Don’tletangerbethebossofyou.Beincontrolofit!23.Theunderlinedpart“whensomethingdoesn’tgoyourway”probablymeans.A.whenyougetlostB.whenyouareonawrongwayC.whenyoumeetwithsomethingdifficultDwhenthingsdon’tgoasyouimagine24.Ifyourunaroundtheoutsideofyourhousefivetimes,andyourhouseisacircleof260meters,soyou’llrun.A.1,300kilometers B.1,300meters C.1,360kilometers D.1,360meters25.Asfordoingwithanger,whichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Talktoafriendyoubelieve. B.Getahug.C.Haveafightwithafriend. D.Thinkgoodthoughts.26.Thepassageismainlyabout.A.howtodealwithyourangerB.lettingangerbethebossofyouC.drinkingmorewaterwhenyou’reangryD.doingsomethingactivewhenyou’reangryEWhenWangHaiyanwasyoung,herfavoritetoysweren’tBarbiedolls.Instead,shestartedlearningtomakeshadowpuppets(皮影)fromherfatherat13.Now43,Wanghasspent30yearspracticingandspreadingtheart.Shadowpuppetryisaformoftheaterthatusespuppetsmadefromleather(皮)orpaper,accompanied(伴奏)bymusicandsinging.ItwasinventedduringtheWesternHanDynasty(206BC—AD24).Ittellsusaboutfolktalesandhistoricalstories,passingdowncultureandcustomsoverthousandsofyears.Shadowpuppetryisallaboutcreatingthepuppetsandperformingwiththem.Wang’shometownofHuacounty,Shanxi,isknownasthebirthplaceofthefolkart.Puppet—makersmustfollow24stepstomakethepuppetsincludingwashingtheleather,carving(雕刻)andpainting,accordingtoWang.Carvingisthemostdifficultpart.“Wehaveaspecialcarvingskill—movingtheleatherundertheknife,”Wangsaid.IttookWangthreeyearstomasterthisskill.Sheusedabrick(砖块)tostrengthenherlefthandwhilepracticing.Ittakesabout3,000carvestomakeashadowpuppet.“Thecomplex(复杂的)stepsmakeithardtohanddownthefolkart,”shesaid.ButWanghasfoundawaytodoso.Inrecentyears,shehasmadeshadowpuppetsbasedonsomecartoonseriesandgivenalivestreamingperformance.Sheusedcolorslikeblueandpurplethatwerehardlyseeninshadowpuppetryandaddedmorestickstothepuppetstomaketheperformancemorelively.“Ihopemoreandmoreyoungpeopleenjoyshadowpuppetryandpassitdown,”shesaid,27.Makingthepuppetsincludesthefollowingstepsexcept________.A.painting B.carving C.washingtheleather D.makingbricks28.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytellus?A.Whereshadowpuppetrywasinvented.B.Whatshadowpuppetryis.C.Whypeoplelikeshadowpuppetry.D.WhenWangbegantolearnshadowpuppetry.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“handdown”meaninthefifthparagraph?A.传承 B.提高 C.酷爱 D.放弃30.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutWangHaiyanisTRUE?A.Shelearnedallbyherselftomakeshadowpuppets.B.Shedidn’tmasterthecarvingskilluntilshewas43.C.Sheexpectedmoreyoungpeopletospreadshadowpuppetry.D.Shewasmoreinterestedincartoonseriesthanshadowpuppetry.四、单词拼写。(每小题1分，共计5分)Hello,boysandgirls!Parentshelpusdotoomanythingsandthatmakesus___31___(依赖)onourparentstoomuch.Idon’tthinkouronlythingtodoistostudyandgetgoodgrades.It’s___32___(必要的)forustodevelopourindependence.Butwhatshouldwedo?First,weshoulddoourownthings.Second,weshouldhelpourparentsdo___33___(家务)athome.Theyaretiredfromworkeveryday.Thiscanmakethemfeelhappyandrelaxed.Last,weshouldtrysomethingnew,suchasworkingas___34___(志愿者).Thiscanhelpus___35___(提高)ourabilitiestosolveproblems.Ifwedothesethings,wecanbemoreindependent.五、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thesedays,Chinesechildrenaresometimes___36___(busy)onweekendsthanweekdays___37___theyhaveSOmanyafter-schoolclasses.However,thisdoesn’tonlyhappeninChina.TheTaylorsareatypicalAmericanfamily.LifeforCathyTaylor’sthreechildrenisverybusy.Theyneedtotakepartinall___38___(kind)ofactivities,likebasketballpractice,footballtrainingorpianoclasses.Shebelievestheseactivitiesareimportantfor___39___(she)children’sfuture.However,thetiredchildrendon’tgethomeuntilafter7:00p.m.Theyhavedinner___40___(quick),andthenitistimeforhomework.Linda,amotherofthree,knowsallaboutsuchstress.Shesaysthatcompetitionstartsveryyoungand___41___(continue)untilthekidsgetolderinsomefamilies.Shethinksit’sunfairthatmothersarealways___42___(compare)themwithotherchildren.Peopleshouldn’tpushtheirkidssohard.Doctorssaytoomuchpressureisnotgoodforachild’s___43___(develop).Alltheseactivitiescancausealotofstress___44___children.Kidsshouldhavetime___45___(relax)andthinkforthemselves.六、综合填空(每小题1分，满分10分)用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空instead,relation,communicate,talk,stay,important,argue,allow,child,wrongWhenyouareteenagers,itseemsthateverytimeyousay“Iwant...”,yourparentsanswer“No,youcan’t.”Aboutthis,youoften___46___withyourparents.Perhapsyougetangrywiththemaboutit.Ifyourparentsdon’toffer___47___withyou,youmaynotwanttotalkwiththemforalongtime.___48___oftencomplain(抱怨)thattheirparentsdonotunderstandthem.Whensomethinggoes___49___,mostparentsthinktheirkidsaretoblame(应负责任)withoutaskingforanyexplanation.Manyparentsdon’t___50___theirkidstomakedecisionsordoanythingbythemselves.___51___betweenchildrenandtheirparentsarebecomingworseandworse.Ithinkifyouwanttogetmorefreedom(自由),youshouldoften___52___withyourparentsandtryafriendlierwaytogetwhatyouwant.Ifyouwantthemtoallowyou___53___outlate,don’tjustsay“Alltheotherkidscanstayoutlate.”___54___,youtrytellingthemwhatyouwanttodo,whereyouwillbeandwhyitis____55____foryoutostayoutlate.Thentheyjustmightsay,“yes.”七、任务型阅读(共5题，每题2分，共计10分)Itisagreatthingtohelpothers.First,youcanlearnnewthings.Second,itcanalsomakeyoufeelgood.Howcanyoudoit?Helpingthroughcharities（慈善团体）isagoodidea.Charitiesareorganizations（组织）thathelpothers.September5istheInternationalDayofCharity.Youcanhelpcharitiesbygivingyourtime,givingmoneyorgivingthingsthatyouown.●VolunteeringVolunteeringistogivetimetohelpotherswithoutpay.Somewaysofvolunteeringare：☆visitingoldpeopletotalktothemorhelpthem☆walkingdogsatananimalshelter（收容所）☆cleaningupapark☆helpingsomechildren.Youcanteachthechildrenwithoutlifeskillshowtotakecareofthemselves.●FundraisingFundraisingistocollectorproducemoneytoacharitytohelpothers.Somewaysoffundraisingare：☆makingcakesorbiscuitstosell☆doingsponsored（有赞助的）activities.Forexample,familiesandfriendsgiveyoumoneyifyoufinishalongwalk.●DonatingDonatingistogiveyourthingstoacharitytohelpothers．Somewaysofdonatingare：☆givingyouroldtoysorclothestoacharitythathelpssickchildrenorpoorpeople☆givingyouroldbookstoalibrary.So,whatcanyoudoto