中考英语二轮复习语法突破课件-冠词

冠词

Look!Thereis①

a

⁠girlstandingnearthedoor.②

The

⁠girlisLinda.Sheismyfriendfrom③

the

⁠UnitedStates.Lindais④

an

⁠honestgirl.Shelikesmilkanddrinks⑤

a

⁠cupofmilkeveryday.LastSaturdaywewenttoafarmandsawmany⑥

/

⁠cows.Wehadagreattimethere,soweplantovisitit⑦

a

⁠secondtime.Step1

根据上下文填入a,an,the或/Step2

明确冠词包含不定冠词(a和an)和定冠词(the)，还有零冠词(即不用冠词)的情况aThetheana/a⁠

⁠不定冠词a，an的用法用法例子1.表示数量“一”，比one语气弱Thereisabookandtworulersonthedesk.2.表示初次提到某人或某物Thereisadeskintheroom.3.泛指某个人、某类人或物Anelephantisheavierthanapig.4.用于序数词前，表示“又一；再一”MarieCuriewonasecondNobelPrizein1911.5.表示“每一”，相当于every，语气稍弱Igotothelibraryfivetimesaweek.6.用于专有名词前，表示“某个”ThisholidayisalwaysonaSundaybetweenMarch22ndandApril25th.7.常用固定词组afew,alittle,alotof,anumberof,akindof,haveagoodtime,takeabus,goforawalk,haveacold/fever,inaword,asaresult,inaloud/lowvoice,haveatry,makealiving,givesb.alift,inahurry,doagoodjob,makeadifference,makeamessTips：(1)a,an的区别a用在以辅音音素(非辅音字母)开头的单词前，an用在以元音音素开头的单词前。如：Itwasapitythatwelostthematch,butitwasanunusualexperience.很遗憾我们输掉了比赛，但这是一次不同寻常的经历。(2)常见的以元音字母开头的单词用a/an的情况：Aaanapple,anartist,anAsiancountryEeaEuropeancountry,⁠anexcitingjobIianinterestinggame,anideaOoanorangedress,aone­eyedtiger

Uu发/ju：/时，单词前用aausefulbook/university/unit发//时，单词前用ananumbrella/uglychild/uncle/unusualman特殊情况①以不发音的辅音字母开头的单词用an:anhour,anhonor,anhonestgirl②发音以元音音素开头的字母有：a,e,f,h,i,l,m,n,o,r,s,x(巧记：MrLihasonefox.)

易错专练：区分a/an1．(2023天津)Mymotherismaking

an

⁠applepieandIwanttotry

a

⁠piece.2．(2023长春)Jamesis

a

⁠hard­workingengineer.Hisspiritencouragesus.3．(2023郴州)—I'dliketohelpkidswiththeirschoolwork.—Youcouldvolunteerin

an

⁠after­schoolstudyprogramtoteachthem.an

a

a

an

4．(2023沈阳)ThespiritofLeiFengalwaysencouragesustogive

a

⁠handtoothers.5．(2023连云港)Chinais

a

⁠countrywithahistoryofmorethan5，000years.6．(2023成都)The31stSummerUniversiade(大运会)is

a

⁠bigeventforChengdu.a

a

a

7．(2023天水)Thereare60minutesin

an

⁠hour.8．(2023黑龙江)—Thesunisshining,andyou'dbettertake

an

⁠umbrellawhenyougoout.—OK.It's

a

⁠usefulsuggestion.an

an

a

9．(2023怀化)TheC919is

a

⁠largeplanemadebyChina.10．(2023齐齐哈尔)Tracy,

an

⁠exchangestudentfromNorway,is

a

⁠universitystudentinHeilongjiangnow.a

an

a

⁠

⁠定冠词the的用法用法例子1.用在双方都知道或上文提到的人或事物前Thereisamanintheclassroom.ThemanisourEnglishteacher.2.用在世界上独一无二的事物或江河、湖海、山脉前thesun,theearth,themoon,theYellowRiver,thePacificOcean,theHimalayas3.用在普通名词构成的专有名词(国家、组织、机构等)前theGreatWall,theUnitedStates4.用在形容词最高级，序数词及only前themostinterestingbook,thefirstchildinmyfamily5.和play连用，用在乐器前playtheviolin/piano/guitar/drums/erhu6.用在姓氏复数前表示某一家人或夫妇二人，后接谓语动词用复数TheSmithsarewatchingTVathomenow.7.和形容词连用表示某一类人，后接谓语动词用复数Thericharenotalwayshappierthanthepoor.8.用在时期、年代、世纪或方位名词前inthe1990s,the21stcentury,ontheright/left,inthewest用法例子9.用在“动词＋人＋介词＋the＋身体部位”结构中hitsb.intheface(打某人的脸),takesb.bythearm(挽某人的胳膊),looksb.intheeye(看着某人的眼睛)10.常见固定词组intheend,allthetime,withthehelpof,bytheway,atthetopof,attheageof,atthesametime,inthefaceof,atthemoment⁠

⁠零冠词的用法用法例子1.人名、地名、国家名、城市名、学校名、车站名等专有名词前不加冠词China,America,Jack,Nanjing,No.4MiddleSchool,BaiyunAirport2.年、星期、月份、季节(特指某一年的季节前用the)、节日(中国传统节日除外)前通常不加冠词in1987,inJanuary,onSaturday,inspring,onTeachers'Day,onNationalDay,intheSpringFestival,inthewinterof20213.球类、棋类、游戏名词前不加冠词playbasketball/volleyball/football/chess/games4.学科、语言名词前不加冠词learnchemistry/English/math,speakEnglish5.三餐前不用冠词，但三餐前有形容词修饰时，在其前面用不定冠词havebreakfast/lunch/supper/dinner,haveabigbreakfast,haveasmalllunch,haveanexcellentsupper6.表示职务、头衔等名词前不加冠词Hewaschosenpresidentofthecountry.7.名词前有限定词时，如常用限定词(this,that等)和形容词性物主代词(my,your,his,her等)，不加冠词Thispenisnotmine.Mypenisinmyschoolbag.8.一些固定词组中不加冠词bybike/car/bus/ship,gotoschool,afterschool,introuble,atnight,insurprise,withoutdoubt,forexampleTip：词组中有无冠词的区别inhospital(因病)住院/inthehospital在医院(不一定是病人)nextyear明年/thenextyear第二年

attable在吃饭/atthetable在桌子旁边

►►先练基础——单句训练(

C

)1.(2023滨州)—WhatdoyouthinkoftheguidebookLonely

Planet?—Oh,itisreally

⁠usefulone.Youcanalwaysfind

⁠informationyouneedwhiletraveling.A．a;aB．an;anC．a;theD．an;theC(D)2.(2023营口)China'spandaYaYafinished

⁠30­daystayinShanghaiafterlandinginChinaandthenwassenttoBeijingZooin

⁠May.A．a;aB．a;theC．the;aD．a;/D(C)3.(2023新疆)—HaveyouheardofXuFengcan,

⁠excellentpilot?—Yes,shemadeeveryefforton

⁠waytogrowingintoarealpilot.A．the;/B．the;aC．an;theD．an;/C(D)4.(2023扬州)Yangzhouis

⁠cityfullof

⁠history,cultureandmouthwateringfood.A．the;aB．a;aC．the;theD．a;/D(B)5.(2023达州)—Hi,Lily,haveyoueverheardofZibo,

⁠cityin

⁠centerofShandongProvince,whichisknownforitsbarbecuethesedays?—Sure.Iexpecttovisititandhaveatasteofthespecialfood.A．a;aB．a;theC．the;theD．the;/B(C)6.(2023宿迁)—Bettybegantoplay

⁠violinattheageoffour.—Nowondersheplayssowell.A．aB．anC．theD．/C(B)7.(2023绥化)Bobismybrother.Helikesplaying

⁠basketball,buthedoesn'tlikeplaying

⁠piano.A．the;aB．/;theC．an;theD．the;theB(C)8.—What'sthemostimportanttraditioninaChinesefamily?—Wemustcarefor

⁠old.A．/B．aC．theD．anC(C)9.—Chinais

⁠ancientcountrywithalonghistory.—Yes,it'soneof

⁠oldestcountriesintheworld.A．a;anB．a;theC．an;theD．an;aC(A)10.EricisnotgoingtoNanjingby

⁠plane.Instead,heistaking

⁠train.A．/;aB．a;/C．a;theD．the;aA►►再提能力——小语篇训练(语法选择)At98,PriscillaSitieneisitsinclassnexttosomeofthepupilsshehelpedbringintotheworld.Shehasbecomefamousas

11⁠oldestprimaryschoolstudentinKenya.Sitieneicomesfrom

12⁠oldvillage.Shewantedtobecome

13⁠doctorwhenshewasyoung.Thoughshedidn'tachieveit,sheusedhertraditionalskillstohelpmothersgive

14⁠birthtotheirbabiessafelyathome.Still,sheneverforgotherdreamofgettinganeducation.(

C

)11.A.a

B．an

C．the(

B

)12.A.a

B．an

C．the(

A

)13.A.a

B．/

C．an(

C

)14.A.a

B．an

C．/CBAC

⁠

⁠语法点针对训练小语篇训练——语法选择(2023雅安改编)Rosielovedbedtime.Herdadalwaystoldherstoriesbeforeshewentto

1⁠bed.Sometimes,hetoldfairytales.Sometimes,hetoldanimalstories.Andsometimes,hetoldsportsstories.(

B

)1.A.aB．/C．theBRosiecouldn'twaittohearDad's

2⁠nextstory.Butthatnight,Momcameinandsaid,“Dadissick,butIcantellyou

3⁠story.”SoMomtoldRosieastory.(

B

)2.A.a

B．/

C．the(

A

)3.A.a

B．an

C．theBAButtoRosie,itwasn't

4⁠same.Shefeltsad.Shedidn'twantDadtobesick,andshemissedstorytimewithDad.SoRosiegotoutofbedandwenttoDad'sroom.Sheknockedonhisdoor.“Comein，”Dadsaid.WhenRosieopened

5⁠door,Dadsmiledweakly,“I'msorry.I'mgoingtomissstorytimetonight.”(

C

)4.A.a

B．an

C．the(

C

)5.A.an

B．a

C．theCCRosiesatonDad'sbed.“No,youwon't.I'mgoingtotellyouastory.”SoRosietoldDad

6⁠interestingstoryaboutapanda,atiger,andalion.Dadloved

7⁠storyverymuch.Afterawhile,hefellasleepwith

8⁠smileonhisface.(

B

)6.A.a

B．an

C．the(

C

)7.A.a

B．an

C．the(

A

)8.A.a

B．an

C．theBCA⁠

⁠中考题型训练语法选择(2023丹东改编)Aladywantedabirthdaygiftfromherhusband.Formanymonths,shehadlikedabeautifulring.Knowingherhusbandcouldaffordit,shetoldhim

1⁠shewanted.Onthemorningofthebirthday,herhusbandtoldherhowproudhewastohavesuch

2⁠goodwife,andhowmuchhelovedher.(

C

)1.A.whenB．whyC．what1．C

him后是宾语从句，从句中的want后少宾语，故用what引导。(

B

)2.A.theB．aC．/CBHegaveherabeautifulgiftpackage(盒).Sheopeneditandfoundadictionary.Shesaidtoherhusband,“

3⁠allyourmoney,yougivemeadictionary？”Afterthat,shelefthim.Manyyearspassedandtheladywasvery

4⁠inbusiness.(

A

)3.A.With

B．Without

C．By(

B

)4.A.success

B．successful

C．successfully4．B空格处在句中作表语，且前面有副词修饰，故用形容词。ABOneday,shereceivedalettertelling

5⁠thatherhusbanddied,andgaveallofhisposse