2024八年级英语下册Unit1What'sthematter周周小测新版人教新目标版

Page1Unit1周周小测(时间：40分钟满分：100分)一、单项选择。(每小题2分，满分20分)A1.Peteris________climber.Thesedayshehas________badcough，sohecan'tclimbthehills.A．a；aB．a；/C．the；aD．the；/C2.Thanks________thepoliceman'shelp，Ifinallyfoundmylostbag.A．forB．withC．toD．ofC3.Boysandgirls，youshouldlookafter________whenyourparentsarenotathome.A．himselfB．herselfC．yourselvesD．themselvesD4.—Jack，willyourfamilymovetoShanghai?—Yes.Myparentsmadethe________lastweek.A．differenceB．discussionC．controlD．decisionD5.I'mnotsurprisedthatyoufeel________aftereatingsomuchice­cream!A．sadB．tiredC．hotD．sickC6.—Mom，LucyandLilydidn'tinvitedmetotheirparty.—Theydidn'tinviteyoutotheparty？Maybeyou________befriendlier.A．needn'tB．can'tC．shouldD．mustC7.Ifyouwanttoknowwhatthewords________，youcanlookthemupinthedictionary.A.bringB．shareC．meanD．leaveA8.Somepeopledon'twantto________becausetheyareafraidtotrynewthings.A．takerisksB．takebreaksC．takeashowerD．takeawalkB9.Jamieisusedto________hisfeetinhotwaterbeforebedtime.Hethinksitcanhelphimsleepwell.A．washB．washingC．hurtingD．hurtA10.(2024·甘肃武威改编)—Hi，Mary.Youlooktired.________—ImissedtheschoolbussoIhadtoruntoschoolthismorning.A．What'sthematter?B．Thatsoundswonderful!C．You'rekidding.D．Howaboutyou?二、完形填空。(每小题2分，满分20分)Itwasawarmandsunnyday.Seven­year­oldMaryputonherbestclothes.Shewouldgoona__11__tripwithherfamily.Theywentthroughtheirvillage.Thevillagerssaidhellotothem，butMarycouldhear__12__becauseshehasproblemswithherears.SoonMary__13__Dr.Tang's.ThenDr.Tangputacochlearimplant(人工耳蜗)onherear.Whenheturnediton，Marywassoexcited，__14__itwasthefirsttimethatsheheardasound!Somepeoplemaythinkthatdeafchildrenarenotsmart.Dr.Tang__15__.Hethinkstheyarethesameasotherchildren.Heworkshardtohelpchildreninpoorplaceswithhearingproblems.Maryisoneofhispatients(病人).Hehashelpedhundredsofchildren__16__theworld.WithDr.Tang'shelp，manychildrenlikeMarycangotoschoolwithacochlearimplantandgeta(n)__17__.Theyaresmartanddoverywellinschool.Dr.Tangalsohelpspeoplelearn__18__totakegoodcareof(好好照看)theirears.Heknowsthatonecan'tfullyenjoythebeautifulworld__19__hearinganysounds.AsforMary，sheisexperiencingtheworldinanew__20__.Sheissothankful(感谢的)toDr.Tang.Shehopesthatotherchildrenwithhearingproblemscangethelp，too.11．A.longB．specialC．freeD．boring12．A.somethingB．anythingC．everythingD．nothing13．A.arrivedatB．lookedforC．heardaboutD．walkedaround14．A.thoughB．butC．becauseD．or15．A.caresB．disagreesC．expectsD．replies16．A.seeB．hearC．tellD．travel17．A.testB．planC．educationD．experience18．A.whereB．whenC．whoD．how19．A.inB．forC．withoutD．from20．A.placeB．timeC．stepD．way【文章大意】本文主要讲解并描述了一个7岁的女孩在唐医生的帮助下听到了声音的故事。11．B考查形容词辨析。依据下文内容可知，玛丽的父母带她去了唐医生的诊所，帮助她治疗耳朵问题，所以这次旅行是一次特殊的旅行。12．D考查代词辨析。依据后半句“...becauseshehasproblemswithherears.”可知，此处表示玛丽的耳朵有问题，她听不到任何声音。13．A考查动词词组辨析。依据句意可知，玛丽到达了唐医生的诊所。14．C考查连词辨析。依据句意可知，玛丽感到兴奋的缘由是她戴上人工耳蜗之后能听到声音了。15．B考查动词辨析。依据设空处后面的句子“Hethinkstheyarethesameasotherchildren.”可知，唐医生并不认为有听障问题的孩子不聪慧。他认为有听障问题的孩子和其他孩子并无二致。16．B考查动词辨析。依据下文“WithDr.Tang'shelp,manychildrenlikeMarycangotoschool...”可知，唐医生帮助许多有听障问题的孩子听到这个世界的声音，使他们有上学的机会。17．C考查名词辨析。依据句意可知，在唐医生的帮助下，许多像玛丽一样的孩子可以戴着人工耳蜗上学，接受教化。18．D考查疑问词辨析。依据句意可知，唐医生不仅让病人能听到声音，也教人们如何照看好自己的耳朵。19．C考查介词辨析。依据句意可知，唐医生知道人们假如不能听到任何声音，那么他们没有方法完全享受到这个美丽的世界。20．D考查名词辨析。依据句意可知，玛丽戴上人工耳蜗之后在以一种新的方式体验与之前不同的世界。三、阅读理解。(每小题2分，满分10分)GerlindeKaltenbrunnerisagreatmountainclimber.Shehasclimbed14oftheworld'shighestmountains，whichareallover8，000mhigh.Becausetheairisthinner，mostclimbersneedextraoxygen(额外的氧气)toreachthetopofthesemountains.However，Kaltenbrunneristhefirstwomantoclimball14mountainswithoutextraoxygen.KaltenbrunnerstartedclimbingwhenshewasgrowingupinthemountainsofAustria.At13yearsold，sheclimbedherfirstbigmountain，Sturzhahn.Shebecameanursewhenshewas22，butalwayshadapassionforclimbing.At32yearsold，Kaltenbrunnerclimbedherfourthbigmountain，NangaParbat，andlaterdecidedtobecomeafull­time(全职的)mountainclimber.In2007，KaltenbrunnerhadanaccidentwhenclimbingDhaulagiriinNepal.Shewasinsidehertentonemorningwhenanavalanchestruck(雪崩发生).Whentheavalanchestopped，itwasverydarkandshedidn'tknowwhereshewas.Shefoundasmallknife，andcutaholeinhertent.Slowly，Kaltenbrunnergotoutofthesnow.Aftertheaccident，Kaltenbrunnersaid，“Icouldn'tstopclimbing.Thisismylife.”Sheclimbedthe14thmountain，K2betweenPakistanandChina，in2011.Althoughshefacedmanyproblemswhensheclimbedmountains，Kaltenbrunnerneverthoughtofgivingup.“Ifyoureallylovesomething，you'llfindawaytodoit，”shesaid.21．Kaltenbrunneristhefirstwomanto________.A．climbthemostmountainsB．climbtheworld'shighestmountainC．giveupajobtobeafull­timemountainclimberD．usenoextraoxygentoclimb14mountains22．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“passion”inParagraph2meaninChinese?A．酷爱B．责任C．压力D．怀疑23．Whatdoweknowabouttheaccidentin2007?A．Ithappenedatnight.B．IthappenedinPakistan.C．Kaltenbrunnerhurtherlegsinit.D．Kaltenbrunnersavedherselffromit.24．Afterherclimbingaccident，Kaltenbrunnerclimbed________.A．K2B．SturzhahnC．DhaulagiriD．NangaParbat25．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Kaltenbrunner'sclimbingaccident.B．WhyKaltenbrunnerlovesclimbing.C．Kaltenbrunner'sclimbingexperiences.D．HowKaltenbrunnerbecameagreatclimber.【文章大意】本文讲解并描述了一名外国的女性登山者的故事。21．D微小环节理解题。依据第一段内容可知，Kaltenbrunner是第一个在没有额外氧气的状况下攀登14座山峰的女性。22．A词义揣测题。依据其次段最终一句“At32yearsold,Kaltenbrunnerclimbedherfourthbigmountain,NangaParbat,andlaterdecidedtobecomeafull­timemountainclimber.”可知，这位女士32岁登上了第四座大山，然后确定成为一名全职登山者，说明她很宠爱爬山，证明白她对爬山的酷爱。23．D微小环节理解题。依据第三段第四、五句“Shefoundasmallknife,andcutaholeinhertent.Slowly,Kaltenbrunnergotoutofthesnow.”可知，她在雪崩意外中救了她自己。24．A微小环节理解题。依据第四段其次句“Sheclimbedthe14thmountain,K2between...”可知，她在雪崩意外之后又去爬了K2(乔戈里峰)。25．C主旨大意题。依据全文内容可知，本文主要讲解并描述了一名女性登山者GerlindeKaltenbrunner的登山阅历。四、词汇运用。(每小题1分，满分10分)A)依据句意及汉语提示写单词。26．Ihaveatoothache(牙痛)now.Ican'teatanything.27．Doctorsandnurses(护士)weretoobusytotakeenoughrestduringthattime.28．Iwonderhowhefinishedthehardworkinsuchadifficultsituation(状况).29．Theyoungmanlostalotofblood(血)inthetrafficaccident.30．Peterhurt(弄伤)hisrighthandinthebasketballgameyesterday.B)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。eq\x(we，rest，sick，important，climb)31．Theweatherwastoohot，sowetraveledbynightandrestedbyday.32．Heneedsapairofcomfortablesportsshoesbecausehe'samountainclimber．33．Thestudentsknowabouttheimportanceofphysicalexercise，andtheyoftenruninthemorning.34．TimandIcan'tdothejobbyourselves．Cananybodyhelpus?35．OurChineseteacherMr.Lididn'tcometoschooltodaybecauseheissick．五、依据汉语意思完成下列句子。(每小题4分，满分20分)36．你可以在邮局那里下车，然后乘坐1路公共汽车到城市公园。YoucangetoffatthepostofficeandtakeNo.1BustotheCity37．每次我失败的时候都告知我自己不要放弃。IalwaystellmyselfnottogiveupeverytimeIfail.38．假如你们在公园里面摘花，你们会惹上麻烦。Ifyoupickflowersinthepark，youwillgetintotrouble．39．请躺下来，让我检查一下你的腹部。Pleaseliedown，andletmeexamineyourstomach.40．约翰的父母买那栋新居子花光了全部的钱。John'sparentsranoutofalltheirmoneytobuythenewhouse.六、短文填词。(每小题2分，满分20分)阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。有两项多余。least，control，climb，break，risk，excuse，cough，dangerous，die，spirit，trouble，situationSamuelGibsonhasakindofbonedisease(骨病)calledciwawainChinese.Thatmeanshisbonesarenotstrongenoughand41.breakveryeasily.Whenhewasababy，lifewasverydifficultforhimandhisfamily.Hecouldn'twalkorrun.Ev