2024海南中考英语二轮复习 微专题 动词的语态（课件）

课标知识导图1

中考试练3

满分点拨4微专题动词的语态

考情概览2课标知识导图考情概览分析海南近年中考真题可知，动词的语态主要在选择填空中考查，具体考查点为：一般现在时的被动语态(10年3考)、一般过去时的被动语态(10年4考)、一般将来时的被动语态和含情态动词的被动语态。在选项设置上，3个选项中2个是主动，1个是被动。1.(2021海南37题)TheplayTeahouse________bythefamousChinesewriterLaoShe.A.wrote

B.waswriting

C.waswritten2.(2020海南38题)Manysuccessfulbusinessmen________toHainantogiveadviceonhowtobuildHainanFreeTradePort.A.invite

B.areinvited

C.areinviting中考试练BC海南年真题近3.(2023海南37题)—Chinaplanstosendanotherspaceshipintospace.—Wow!Moreandmoresecrets________soon.A.aregoingtodiscover

B.willbediscoveredC.havediscovered4.(2022海南39题)Lookatthetreesonbothsidesofthestreets.They________lastspring.A.planted

B.wereplanted

C.wereplantingBB5.(2023海南39题)—Mr.Wang,Ididn'tseeyouthismorning.Wheredidyougo?—Oh,I________togiveaspeech.A.invited

B.willinvite

C.wasinvited6.(2022海南36题)Ourplantocleanthepark________tomorrow.A.discusses

B.willdiscuss

C.willbediscussed7.(2023海南34题)Acookwilllosehisjobifhe________tosmokeinthekitchen.A.finds

B.found

C.isfoundCCC8.(2022海南39题)—Who'sthebabyinthephoto?—It'sme.Thephoto________tenyearsago.A.took

B.wastaken

C.wastaking9.(2023海南37题)Tokeeptheroadsafer,thenewtrafficrulesmust________byeveryone.A.follow

B.befollowed

C.arefollowed10.(2022海南33题)Chinese________bymoreandmorepeopleintheworld.A.isspoken

B.isspeaking

C.speaksBBA11.Ithinkalltheheavyanddifficultjobs________bymachinesandrobotsinthefuture.A.do

B.willdo

C.willbedone12.—Ienjoywalkingonthecleanstreetsinthemorning.—Youknowthey________bycleanerseveryday.A.clean

B.arecleaned

C.arecleaning13.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,itissaidthat5Gmobilephones________widelyinthefuture.A.willuse

B.wereusing

C.willbeusedCB拓展提升C14.ThestoryofMulan________bymygrandmother.Itteachesmethatwomencansucceedlikementhroughhardwork.A.istold

B.istelling

C.wastold15.Ameeting________inourcommunitytoshowpeoplehowtosorttheirgarbagethisweekend.A.willhold

B.willbeheld

C.washoldingCB16.Becareful,Joe.Manyaccidents________becauseofthecarelessnessofthedrivers.A.willcause

B.arecaused

C.arecausing17.Thelittleboyiscryingbecausehistoy________bysomeoneamomentago.A.breaks

B.wasbroken

C.broke18.Ifyouhaven'tfinishedyourreportyet,you'dbetterhurryup.It________intomorrow.A.hands

B.ishanded

C.mustbehandedBCB满分点拨1.被动语态的构成语态结构例句一般现在时的被动语态(10年3考)am/is/are＋doneOurgroupismadeupof14students.我们小组由14名学生组成。一般过去时的被动语态(10年4考)was/were＋doneWhenIwasyoung,Iwaslookedafterbymygrandparents.我小时候由我爷爷奶奶照顾。语态结构例句一般将来时的被动语态(2023.37，2022.36)will/shall/be(am/is/are)goingto＋be＋doneAnumberofvolunteerswillbeneededforthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames.2022年北京冬奥会将需要一大批志愿者。含情态动词的被动语态(2023.37)情态动词＋be＋doneTheenvironmentinourcityshouldbeimproved.我们城市的环境应该被改善。2.主动语态变被动语态的方法口诀：宾变主，主变宾，谓语动词变被动。

主动语态中有些感官动词(如：hear,see,watch,notice等)和使役动词(如：make,let等)后用不带to的不定式作宾语补足语，变为被动语态时，要把不定式符号to还原(let除外)，即：makesb.dosth.→sb.bemadetodosth.。注意3.使用被动语态的情况(1)不知道或不必提及动作的执行者，如：Youwillbepunishedifyoucutdownatree.如果你砍倒一棵树，你将会受到惩罚。(2)只需强调动作的承受者，用by引导的短语说明动作的执行者，如：ThefirstpracticallightbulbwasinventedbyThomasEdison.第一个实用的灯泡是托马斯·爱迪生发明的。(3)当动作的执行者是泛指时(如people，one等)，如：Thepoemisreportedtobeverypopularabroad.据报道，这首诗在国外很流行。(4)当动作的执行者非人，而是无生命的事物时，如：Thelittletreewasblowndownbythestrongwind.这棵小树被大风吹倒了。(5)有些动词习惯上只用于被动语态，如：Themanwasbornin1952inBeijing.这个人于1952年出生在北京。

谁做的动作不知道，说出谁做的没必要，动作执行者需强调，用被动语态最为妙。巧学妙记4.主动语态表被动意义的情况(1)动词open,read,sell,write等作不及物动词，且它们的主语为物时，如：Thesupermarketnearmyhomeopensat8：00everyday.我家附近的超市每天8点开门。(2)某些系动词(如：smell,look,taste,feel,sound等)描述某物特性时，如：Theseflowerslooksobeautifulandsmellsosweet.这些花看起来很漂亮，闻起来很香。(3)beworthdoing中，doing表示被动意