新教材2024版高中英语课时作业6Unit8LiteraturePartBLesson1TheLastLeaf北师大版选择性必修第三册

课时作业(六)Unit8PartBLesson1TheLastLeaf阅读理解AMostparentsrealizethatadietofsodaandcandyisn'tahealthychoice,butwhatshouldtheydoiftheirchildrenarepickyeaterswhoprefersugaryfoodbutrefusefruitandvegetablesorjustskipmeals?Therearewaystohelpkidseathealthilyandavoidinvolvingmanyfightsatthedinnertable.JaneE.BrodywroteanarticleforTheNewYorkTimesinAugust2015.Thetitleofthearticleis“AnotherApproachtoRaisingHealthyEaters”.Inthisarticle,shesharesherexperienceasachildwhowasapickyeater.Sheprovidessomeusefulviewsforparentswhohavechildrenthatareverypickyaboutwhatfoodstheywilleat.Itturnsoutthatdemandingthatachildeatsomethingdoesn'treallyworkwell.Thecommandto“cleanyourplate”canendupteachingchildrenthatitisnormaltocontinueeatingaftertheirstomachisfull.Thishabitmaycontinueintoadulthood,andcanleadtooverweightbodiesorfooddisorders.Instead,parentscantryothermethodsthatmightactuallyinfluencetheirchildrentotrynewfoods.Oneverysimplemethodistoofferyourchildrenasmallamountofnewlyintroducedfood.Alargeamountcanseemintimidating(令人生畏的).Oneortwobitesmightfeellessscarytotry.Anotherreallyeasythingparentscandoistoreadtheingredients(成分)onfoodinstructions.Youmightbesurprisedbythekindsoffoodthathavesomeformofsugaraddedtothem.Onewaytobeahealthiereateristoreducetheamountofsugarapersoneats.Readtheingredientlabels,andpickaproductthatdoesn'thaveextrasugaradded.Startmakingyourowntypeofyourchild'sfavoritefoodsathomeinsteadofbuyingprocessedones,whichcanenhancetheirinterestinhome­madefood.Considerorganicfoodsoverthepopular,well­knownfoodsthatarefullofsugar.Sometimes,allittakestogetachildtoeathealthilyistoofferafoodinadifferentway.Kidsthathaterawcauliflower(菜花)mighteatitafterthevegetableisroasted.Itispossibletoturnaheadofcauliflowerintorice.Itlooksthesameandyourchildmaynotnoticethedifferencebetweenitandrealrice.1．WhatdoweknowaboutJaneE.Brody?A．Shewroteabooktohelpkidseatless.B．HerarticleforTheNewYorkTimeswaswritteninwinter.C．Shesharedsomemethodswithparentshavingpickychildren.D．Herexperienceasapickyeateroncemadeherparentsannoyed.2．Thecommandtocleanone'splateusually________.A．doesn'tworkatallB．leadstochildren'sstomachacheC．endsupwithchildren'shatingeatingD．getschildrenintoabadeatinghabit3．Whatcanparentsdoiftheywanttheirchildrentotryanewfood?A．Offerasmallamountofit.B．Giveallofthefoodtothem.C．Tellthemtheingredientsinit.D．Reducetheamountofsugarinit.4．Whichofthefollowingcanhelpyourkidbecomeahealthyeater?A．Makinghimeatupallfood.B．Onlyeatingorganicfoods.C．Buyingprocessedfoods.D．Eatinglesssugar.BRacewalkingsharesmanyfitnessbenefitswithrunning,researchshows,whilemostlikelycontributingtofewerinjuries.Itdoes,however,haveitsownproblem.Racewalkersareconditionedathletes.ThelongesttrackandfieldeventattheSummerOlympicsisthe50­kilometerracewalk,whichisaboutfivemileslongerthanthemarathon.Butthesport'srulesrequirethataracewalker'skneesstaystraightthroughmostofthelegswingandonefootremainincontact(接触)withthegroundatalltimes.It'sthisstrangeformthatmakesracewalkingsuchanattractiveactivity,however,saysJaclynNorberg,anassistantprofessorofexercisescienceatSalemStateUniversityinSalem,Mass.Likerunning,racewalkingisphysicallydemanding,shesays.Accordingtomostcalculations,racewalkersmovingatapaceofsixmilesperhourwouldburnabout800calories(卡路里)perhour,whichisapproximatelytwiceasmanyastheywouldburnwalking,althoughfewerthanrunning,whichwouldprobablyburnabout1，000ormorecaloriesperhour.However,racewalkingdoesnotpoundthebodyasmuchasrunningdoes,Dr.Norbergsays.Accordingtoherresearch,runnershitthegroundwithasmuchasfourtimestheirbodyweightperstep,whileracewalkers,whodonotleavetheground,createonlyabout1.4timestheirbodyweightwitheachstep.Asaresult,shesays,someoftheinjuriesassociatedwithrunning,suchasrunner'sknee,areuncommonamongracewalkers.Butthesport'sstrangeformdoesplaceconsiderablestressontheanklesandhips,sopeoplewithahistoryofsuchinjuriesmightwanttobecautiousinadoptingthesport.Infact,anyonewishingtotryracewalkingshouldprobablyfirstconsultacoachorexperiencedracertolearnpropertechnique,shesays.Ittakessomepractice.5．Whyareracewalkersconditionedathletes?A．Theymustrunlongdistances.B．Theyarequalifiedforthemarathon.C．Theyhavetofollowspecialrules.D．Theyaregoodatswingingtheirlegs.6．Whatadvantagedoesracewalkinghaveoverrunning?A．It'smorepopularattheOlympics.B．It'slesschallengingphysically.C．It'smoreeffectiveinbodybuilding.D．It'slesslikelytocausekneeinjuries.7．WhatisDr.Norberg'ssuggestionforsomeonetryingracewalking?A．Gettingexperts'opinions.B．Havingamedicalcheckup.C．Hiringanexperiencedcoach.D．Doingregularexercises.8．Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor'sattitudetoracewalking?A．Skeptical. B．Objective.C．Tolerant. D．Conservative.CIn2013,GabbyFrostfoundedBuddyProjectwhenshewas15.Atthattime,herbestfriendhadbeendiagnosed(诊断)withamentalhealthcondition,andthatwasthefirsttimeshewasmadeawareofwhatmentalillnesswas.Shewantedtolearnmoreanddevelopagoodsupportsystemforher.MentalillnessaffectstensofmillionsofpeopleintheUnitedStateseachyear,yetonlyhalfreceivetreatment,accordingtotheNationalInstitutesofMentalHealth.BuddyProject'swebsitesaystheserviceisnotasubstitutefortherapy(治疗)orothertypesofmentalhealthcare,anditdirectspeopletoresourcesforfurtherhelp.Sincefoundingtheorganizationasahighschoolstudent,Frosthashelpedmorethan200，000participantsfindanewfriend.OnthedaywhenBuddyProjectwaslaunched,sheusedherpowerfulsocialmediapresencetoattractnearly3，000participants.“Thiswasaroundthetimewhenteensreallybegantalkingaboutmentalhealthandfoundasupportivecommunityonlinetotalkaboutit，”shesaid.Oneofthebiggestsocialbarriersshehadtojumpoverwasthatpeopledidn'tviewherseriouslybecauseshewasa15­year­oldgirl,andevennow,she'sstillayoungwoman.“Sometimesit'sfrustratingbecausepeopledon'tthinkwhatIdoisneededortheydon'tthinkI'mprofessional，”shesaid.“Mostpeopleareblownawaythata20­year­oldgirlisrunningthisandthatit'sonepersondoingthisbutnotawholeteam.I'mjustluckythatI'vefoundasupportsystemthathasbeenabletohelpmymomandmewiththeproject.”9．WhydidGabbyFrostsetupBuddyProject?A．Totreathermentaldisease.B．Toknowwhatcausesmentalillness.C．Tohelpherfriendtofightthementaldisease.D．Tocurethosewithmentaldisease.10．WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2?A．Americanspaylittleattentiontomentalhealth.B．ManyAmericanshavetroublewithmentalhealth.C．BuddyProjectprovidesfinancialaidforpatients.D．BuddyProjectcancurethosewithmentaldisease.11．WhatproblemdidFrostface?A．Shecouldn'tgetsupportfromhermother.B．Shecouldn'thelpsomanypatientsatatime.C．Shewasn'tabletoattractenoughparticipants.D．Shewasn'tthoughtwellofbecauseofherage.12．HowdomostpeoplefeelaboutyoungFrost'srunningtheprojectalone?A．Completelydefeated.B．Totallyconvinced.C．Stronglyimpressed.D．Fullysatisfied.课时作业(六)阅读理解A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。大多数父母都知道苏打水和糖果不是健康的选择，但假如孩子挑食、吃甜食、拒绝水果和蔬菜，他们该怎么办呢？本文为父母介绍了几条可以帮助挑食的孩子们吃得健康，而且可以避开在餐桌上发生争吵的建议。1．答案与解析：C'微小环节理解题。依据其次段中的Inthisarticle,shesharesherexperienceasachildwhowasapickyeater.可知，她在自己的书中和有挑食习惯的孩子的父母共享了一些方法。2．答案与解析：D'微小环节理解题。依据第三段中的Thecommandto“cleanyourplate”．..andcanleadtooverweightbodiesorfooddisorders.可知，清空盘子的指令最终可能会教化孩子们在吃饱后接着吃东西，这种习惯持续到成年可能导致身体超重或饮食失调。因此，清空盘子的指令通常会让孩子们养成坏的饮食习惯。3．答案与解析：A'微小环节理解题。依据第四段中的Oneverysimplemethodistoofferyourchildrenasmallamountofnewlyintroducedfood.Alargeamountcanseemintimidating(令人生畏的).Oneortwobitesmightfeellessscarytotry.可知，假如父母想让孩子尝试一种新食物，应当给他们一次供应较少的量。4．答案与解析：D'微小环节理解题。依据第五段中的Onewaytobeahealthiereateristoreducetheamountofsugarapersoneats.可知，成为一个更健康的饮食者的一个方法是削减糖的摄入量。B【语篇解读】本文为说明文。主题语境是人与社会，主题语境内容是竞走运动。文章介绍了竞走运动的特点及其利弊。文章旨在培育学生了解运动，相识体育，主动、科学地参与体育活动的品质。5．答案与解析：C'推理推断题。本题题干意为：为什么竞走运动员是受制约的运动员？依据文章的其次段可知，竞走运动有特别特别的动作要求，所以C项(他们不得不遵守特别的规则)正确。A：他们必需跑长距离；B：他们有跑马拉松的资格；D：他们擅长摆腿。6．答案与解析：D'微小环节理解题。本题题干意为：和跑步相比，竞走有什么优势？依据文章最终一段的第一句可知，一些和跑步相关的身体损伤，如膝盖损伤，在竞走中就不常见，故D项正确。A：它在奥运会中更受欢迎；B：它对身体的要求更小；C：它对健身更有效果。7．答案与解析：A'微小环节理解题。本题题干意为：Norberg博士对想尝试竞走的人的建议是什么？依据文章最终一段的倒数其次句话可知，博士认为，任何一个想尝试竞走运动的人都要先向教练或有阅历