阅读专项突破课件 英语人教版九年级全册

阅读专项突破专项一阅读选择设题角度：Passage

A：细节理解＋推理判断＋词义猜测＋主旨大意Passage

B：细节理解＋情感态度＋推理判断＋文章主题Passage

C：写作手法＋单词释义＋段落大意＋细节理解＋材料来源Passage

D：细节理解＋代词指代＋事件排序＋最佳标题Passage

E：数字计算＋图文匹配＋句子还原＋写作意图＋文章结构Passage

F：细节理解＋事件顺序＋情感态度＋最佳标题A[2023·益阳]体裁：议论文

话题：百善孝为先词数：约220

建议用时：6分钟

We

have

a

saying

that

“filial

piety（孝）

is

the

first

of

the

hundred

virtues（美

德）”.

So

you

know

how

important

it

is

for

Chinese

to

respect

and

take

care

of

their

parents.

Our

parents

do

so

many

things

for

us.

They

feed

us，

look

after

us

and

teach

us.

It’s

natural

that

we

should

feel

thankful

and

want

to

pay

them

back.

For

teenagers，

filial

piety

means

trying

to

make

parents

happy.

In

China，

many

students

usually

do

a

lot

to

show

filial

piety，

such

as

helping

wash

parents’

feet，

cooking

for

parents

or

writing

a

thank-you

card.

By

doing

these

things，

we

develop

stronger

love

for

our

parents，

which

is

great！

Confucius（孔子）

believed

that

as

long

as

everyone

is

good

to

their

parents，

they

can

also

be

good

to

other

people.

Then

there

won’t

be

many

fights.

Then

we

could

bring

peace

to

the

world.

I

think

this

is

a

brilliant

idea.

It

means

that

filial

piety

is

not

only

about

loving

your

parents，

but

about

loving

everyone！

So

I

think

we

all

should

try

our

best

to

be

good

to

our

parents.

Be

there

for

them

when

they

feel

lonely.

Help

them

with

housework.

Give

money

to

them

when

they

need

it.

These

are

all

actions

of

the

greatest

kindness.（

B

）1.

What

does

filial

piety

mean

for

teenagers

according

to

the

article？A.Arguing

with

their

parents.B.Trying

to

make

parents

happy.C.Asking

their

parents

for

everything.D.Helping

their

parents

do

everything.（

A

）2.

What

do

Chinese

students

usually

do

to

show

filial

piety？A.Cook

for

their

parents.B.Ask

parents

to

wash

their

feet.C.Finish

their

homework

by

themselves.D.Treat

them

with

a

big

dinner.BA（

C

）3.

What

did

Confucius

believe？A.We

couldn’t

bring

peace

to

the

world.B.We

should

only

be

good

to

our

parents.C.We

should

love

our

parents

and

other

people.D.We

should

love

someone，

including

our

parents.（

B

）4.

What

does

the

underlined

word

“brilliant”

probably

mean

in

Chinese

in

Paragraph

4？A.

荒谬的B.

非凡的C.

过分的D.

先进的CB（

C

）5.

What’s

the

main

idea

of

this

passage？A.Confucius

was

a

great

teacher.B.Students

should

help

parents

do

housework.C.Filial

piety

is

the

first

of

the

hundred

virtues.D.No

one

is

better

than

our

parents.CB[2023·泸州]体裁：议论文

话题：神舟十六号词数：约225

建议用时：6分钟

It’s

reported

that

Shenzhou-16

will

bring

international

paintings

by

teenagers

from

10

African

countries

to

the

China

Space

Station.Jing

Haipeng，

one

of

the

astronauts

for

the

Shenzhou-16

manned

spaceflight

mission，

shared

the

information

during

the

Shenzhou-16’s

press

conference（新闻发布

会）

at

the

Jiuquan

Satellite

Launch

Center

in

Northwest

China’s

Gansu

Province

on

Monday.These

paintings

were

beautifully

drawn

by

teenagers

from

10

African

countries

including

Algeria，

Democratic

Republic

of

the

Congo

（DRC），

Egypt，

Madagascar，

Mali，

Mauritius，

Nigeria，

Somalia，

South

Africa

and

Zimbabwe.“Indeed，

we

have

this

special

and

meaningful

purpose，

which

is

to

show

international

paintings

for

the

first

time

on

the

China

Space

Station，

and

these

excellent

works

are

from

the

winners

of

‘Tianhe

Award’

for

young

friends

from

the

10

African

countries，”

Jing

explained.“At

present，

we

have

not

seen

the

paintings.

I

believe

they

will

be

bright.

Exploring

the

vast

universe（宇宙）

is

the

common

dream

of

all

human，

no

matter

the

race，

age，

or

nationality.

We

look

forward

to

joining

hands

with

all

peace-loving

people

to

create

a

better

tomorrow，”

he

continued.“We

will

take

the

children’s

best

youth，

best

friendship，

and

best

dreams

into

space，

plant

the

seeds（种子）

of

science，

friendship，

and

dreams

on

the

China

Space

Station，

and

let

them

grow

and

bear

fruit，”

Jing

hoped.（

D

）1.

What

does

Jing

Haipeng

do？A.A

reporter.B.An

artist.C.A

gardener.D.A

spaceman.（

C

）2.

Where

are

some

of

the

teenagers

mentioned

from？A.Egypt，

Mauritius

and

Mexico.B.Mali，

Colombia

and

Zimbabwe.C.Madagascar，

Algeria

and

Somalia.D.Nigeria，

South

America

and

Madagascar.（

A

）3.

What

did

Jing

Haipeng

think

of

these

paintings？A.Wonderful.B.Funny.C.General.D.Fashionable.DCA（

B

）4.

Which

of

the

following

is

TRUE？A.The

paintings

were

chosen

from

Chinese

teenagers.B.The

paintings

have

not

been

shown

before

in

space.C.Jing

Haipeng

has

seen

the

paintings

when

interviewed.D.The

winners

of

“Tianhe

Award”

can

get

a

space

ticket.（

B

）5.

What’s

the

main

theme

of

the

passage？A.Human

and

nature.B.Peace

and

friendship.C.Science

and

technology.D.Culture

and

education.BBC[2023·河南]体裁：说明文

话题：自行车动力能源词数：约250

建议用时：6分钟Energy

is

the

ability

to

do

work.

Solar

energy

comes

from

the

Sun.

There

is

also

energy

that

comes

from

wind

and

water.But

do

you

know

that

energy

can

come

from

people，

too？

When

you

pedal

a

bike，

you

produce

energy.

You

use

your

legs

to

push

the

pedals.

Your

energy

is

transferred（转移）

to

the

bike.

That

makes

the

bike

move.Now

imagine

riding

your

bike

to

create

enough

power

to

run

a

computer.

Some

students

at

one

school

did

just

that！

They

jumped

on

bikes

connected

to

generators（发

电机）

and

pedaled

in

place.

Soon

they

were

producing

electricity.

This

energy

is

needed

to

run

their

computers.

Here

is

how

bicycle-powered

energy

works.

When

a

student

pedals

the

bike，

the

back

wheel

spins.

The

wheel

spins

the

generator.

The

generator

produces

electricity.

As

long

as

a

student

pedals

the

bicycle，

electricity

moves

through

the

generator.

The

electricity

can

be

used

right

away.

This

energy

can

also

be

stored

and

used

later.People

use

bicycle-powered

energy

to

run

small

devices（设备）

such

as

small

televisions

and

fans.

They

often

use

less

than

100

watts

per

hour.

However，

it

would

be

a

mistake

to

use

pedal

power

to

run

a

fridge.

This

large

machine

often

uses

more

than

700

watts

per

hour.

The

electricity

for

these

machines

comes

from

power

lines

overhead

or

underground.

Pedal

power

can

be

seen

in

schools，

gyms，

and

homes.

What

a

fun

way

to

provide

electricity！（

A

）1.

How

does

the

writer

lead

into

the

topic

“bicycle-powered

energy”

in

Paragraph

2？A.By

asking

a

question.B.By

telling

a

joke.C.By

using

an

old

saying.D.By

making

a

survey.（

D

）2.

What

does

the

underlined

word

“spins”

mean

in

the

text？A.Falls

down

suddenly.B.Breaks

up

completely.C.Moves

up

and

down

slowly.D.Turns

round

and

round

quickly.AD（

C

）3.

What

is

Paragraph

5

mainly

about？A.The

future

of

new

energy.B.The

forms

of

world’s

energy.C.Using

bicycle-powered

energy.D.Producing

bicycle-powered

energy.（

C

）4.

What

do

we

know

about

bicycle-powered

energy？A.It

can’t

be

seen

in

schools.B.It

comes

from

wind

and

water.C.It

can

be

stored

and

used

later.D.It’s

from

power

lines

overhead.CC（

D

）5.

In

which

unit

of

a

textbook

can

the

text

be

found？A.Unit

1

Friends

ForeverB.Unit

2

Dream

of

the

StarsC.Unit

3

The

Value

of

MoneyD.Unit

4

The

World

of

ScienceDD[2023·黄孝咸]体裁：议论文

话题：发现生活中的美词数：约300

建议用时：7分钟When

was

it

that

something

made

you

stop，

take

a

good

look

and

get

lost

in

thought？

For

me，

it

was

last

Sunday.

My

friend

invited

me

to

a

European

art

exhibition

in

Shanghai.To

be

honest，

I’m

not

interested

in

art

paintings

at

all.

I

know

very

little

about

European

art.So，

at

first，

I

refused

to

go

to

the

exhibition.

But

finally

I

became

excited

to

see

the

artworks

of

the

famous

artists

like

Monet（莫奈）

and

Van

Gogh（梵

高）.The

exhibition

included

52

artworks.

It

was

really

a

different

experience

to

see

them

face

to

face.My

friend

was

happy

to

see

so

many

different

painting

styles

in

one

place.

The

visit

made

her

remember

the

trip

to

Paris

several

years

ago.

She

told

me

that

art

could

be

found

in

every

corner

of

the

city.Most

of

the

visitors，

I

thought，

had

limited（有限的）

knowledge

about

art，

too.They

were

just

busy

taking

pictures，

and

then

showed

everyone

on

WeChat

that

they

had

been

there.

Under

the

influence

of

my

friend，

who

is

an

art

lover，

I

began

to

look

at

the

paintings

carefully.

One

painting

that

moved

me

most

was

Van

Gogh’s

Long

Grass

With

Butterflies.

Those

things

such

as

grass，butterflies

were

quite

common

in

my

life.

However，

I

had

never

thought

they

were

worth

attention.I

had

usually

followed

the

crowd

to

see

what

was

“special”.

Actually，

we

should

pay

more

attention

to

the

“common”

things

around

us.Sometimes

we

are

supposed

to

have

a

careful

look

and

think

for

a

while，

and

then

we

will

find

the

beauty

in

our

life.（

A

）1.

Where

was

the

exhibition

held？A.In

Shanghai.B.In

Europe.C.In

Paris.D.Not

mentioned.（

B

）2.

The

underlined

word

“them”

in

paragraph

2

refers

to

“

”.A.the

artistsB.the

artworksC.the

visitorsD.the

writer

and

her

friendAB（

C

）3.

Which

is

the

right

order

about

the

writer

according

to

the

passage？①I

refused

to

go

to

the

art

exhibition.②I

went

to

see

the

exhibition

with

my

friend.③I

was

invited

to

the

exhibition.④I

was

moved

by

Long

Grass

With

Butterflies.A.

④③②①B.

④②①③C.

③①②④D.

③④②①C（

B

）4.

What

can

we

know

from

the

passage？A.The

writer

used

to

show

great

interest

in

art

paintings.B.This

exhibition

included

52

artworks

of

different

styles.C.Monet’s

Long

Grass

With

Butterflies

was

very

special

in

fact.D.All

the

visitors

enjoyed

taking

photos

and

showing

them

on

WeChat.B（

D

）5.

What’s

the

best

title

of

the

passage？A.A

Visit

to

EuropeB.Stop，

Listen

and

ShowC.Enjoy

the

ArtworksD.Stop，

Look

and

ThinkDE[2023·重庆A卷]体裁：说明文

话题：人工智能的影响词数：约340 建议用时：8分钟Diagram（图表）

or

Survey

Result①AI

（artificial

intelligence人工智能）

and

machine

learning

refer

to

the

ability

of

machines

to

learn

and

act

intelligently.

It

means

they

can

make

decisions，

finish

tasks，

and

even

tell

the

possible

future

results

based

on

what

they

learn

from

data（数据）.②AI

and

machine

learning

already

play

a

bigger

role

in

everyday

life

than

you

might

imagine.

Health

care，

banking，

video

games，

every

search

on

the

Internet

you

make…，

all

are

driven

by

AI.

③AI

is

going

to

change

almost

every

field

of

modern

life.

Stephen

Hawking

said，

“Success

in

creating

AI

would

be

the

biggest

event

in

human

history.”

And

Hawking

added

at

once，

“Unluckily，

it

might

also

be

the

last，

unless

we

learn

how

to

avoid

the

risks.”④

▲

，

especially

when

you

consider

some

countries

are

racing

to

develop

AI-

enabled

autonomous

weapons（人工智能自主武器）.

It

is

also

going

to

change

and

take

the

place

of

many

human

jobs.

The

same

worries

also

come

from

the

public.

According

to

the

survey

result

from

Center

for

the

Governance

of

AI，

91％

of

the

people

（tend

to

and

totally）

agree

that

“AI

is

a

technology

that

requires

careful

management”

in

Europe.⑤But

rather

than

agreeing

with

an

idea

of

a

helpless

future

where

all

human

jobs

are

given

over

to

robots，

some

people

believe

AI

will

make

our

working

lives

better.

It

will

improve

the

work

of

humans，

and

new

jobs

will

appear

to

take

the

place

of

the

old

ones.⑥What’s

more，

machines

become

more

intelligent

and

they

are

able

to

finish

more

human

tasks.

Things

which

only

belong

to

humans，

like

creativity

and

critical（批判性

的）

thinking，

will

become

even

more

valuable

in

the

future.⑦Like

it

or

not，

AI

is

here.

Maybe

changing

ourselves

and

managing

it

well

are

the

best

way

out.

Just

as

Benjamin

Franklin

once

said，“When

you’re

finished

changing，

you’re

finished.”（

C

）1.

According

to

the

result，

of

people

may

disagree

that

AI

requires

careful

management.A.1％B.4％C.5％D.91％（

C

）2.

Which

paragraph

does

the

diagram

mainly

support？A.

②B.

③C.

④D.

⑤CC（

A

）3.

Which

sentence

can

be

put

in

the

▲

？A.As

we

know，

there

are

possible

huge

risks

for

society

and

human

lifeB.Also，

you

can

find

AI

serving

our

daily

life

in

every

possible

fieldC.Without

doubt，

AI

is

a

fantastic

technology

to

lead

us

into

the

futureD.Humans

are

surely

more

creative

and

better

at

many

things

than

AIA（

D

）4.

What’s

the

purpose

of

writing

the

passage？A.To

warn

us

that

AI

will

take

humans’

place.B.To

show

us

that

there

are

a

lot

of

uses

of

AI.C.To

tell

us

that

many

people

are

worried

about

AI.D.To

suggest

we

prepare

for

the

changes

brought

by

AI.D（

D

）5.

Which

of

the

following

shows

the

structure

of

this

passage？A.

B.

C.

D.

DF体裁：记叙文

话题：女孩与海鸥词数：约360

建议用时：6分钟Katie

was

waiting

for

Gulliver’s

calls.

Instead，

she

just

heard

sparrows

making

noise

in

the

bushes.

“Maybe

Gulliver

missed

the

harbor.”

Dad

said.

After

breakfast，

Katie

took

her

camera

to

the

harbor.

All

the

colorful

boats

made

pretty

pictures，

but

not

the

one

she

wanted

most.Katie

waved

to

Ernest，

her

uncle’s

neighbor，

on

the

boathouse.

The

gull’s

name，

Gulliver，

was

given

by

him.

The

gull’s

size

and

his

single

leg

made

the

bird

itself

different.

But

Ernest

told

Katie

what

Gulliver

did

that

first

summer

Katie

and

her

dad

came

caught

everyone’s

attention.

Young

Katie

lay

in

her

stroller（婴儿车）

on

the

floating

dock（码头）

when

Uncle

Ralph

and

Dad

were

repairing

boats

nearby.

The

waves

from

the

passing

boat

made

Katie’s

stroller

shake

strongly.

“Kee-aah！

Kee-

aah！”

Gulliver

made

the

loudest

cry.

Dad

and

uncle

rushed

to

Katie

and

stopped

the

stroller

from

falling

into

the

water.

They

kept

a

close

eye

at

Katie

after

that.

Another

summer

Katie

was

three

years

old，

she

liked

to

touch

everything.

But

Dad

didn’t

watch

her

every

minute

when

she

tried

to

catch

small

ducks

around

or

fish

from

water.

“Kee-

aah！

Kee-aah！”

The

gull’s

cry

brought

Dad

back

in

time.

He

stopped

Katie

as

she

tried

to

follow

the

small

ducks

running

towards

water.

Several

summers

passed，

and

Gulliver

continued

to

call

out

as

Katie

tried

new

things.

This

summer

Katie

did

the

usual

by-the-sea

things

she’d

learned

to

do.

One

day，

she

rowed

a

boat

out

but

was

trapped

on

a

rock

by

a

storm.

As

she

looked

up

and

tried

to

catch

the

last

warmth

of

the

sunshine

through

dark

clouds，

she

saw

a

single

white

feather.

A

gull

feather？

She

searched

the

sky

for

an

answer.

Putting

her

arms

around

knees，

she

closed

eyes

to

hold

in

the

tears（眼泪）.

“Kee-aah！

Kee-aah！”

Katie

sat

up.

“Katie！

Katie！”

Soon，

Dad

and

Uncle

Ralph

appeared.

“How

lucky！

We

heard

Gulliver

as

we

came

around

the

rocks，”

Uncle

Ralph

said，

“At

least…it

sounded

like

him.

Strange，

he

was

nowhere

in

sight.”

Katie

remembered

the

feather.

“I

thought

I

heard

him，

too.”

—Adapted

from

the

story

by

Gillian

Richardson（

A

）1.

Katie

took

a

camera

to

the

harbor

in

order

to

take

a

picture

of

.A.GulliverB.ErnestC.sparrowsD.boats（

B

）2.

Thanks

to

，

Katie

was

saved

in

time

several

times

by

her

dad.A.Katie’s

cryingB.Gulliver’s

cryingC.their

neighbor’s

wavesD.Gulliver’s

wavesAB（

C

）3.

What’s

the

right

order

of

the

following

events

about

Katie？①She

was

trapped

on

a

rock

by

a

storm.②She

lay

in

her

stroller

on

the

floating

dock.③She

followed

the

small

ducks

running

towards

water.A.

①②③B.

①③②C.

②③①D.

②①③C（

C

）4.

Which

of

the

following

can

show

the

change

of

Katie’s

feelings

in

Paragraph

3？A.Sad—peaceful—excited.B.Sad—excited—nervous.C.Helpless—hopeful—thankful.D.Helpless—thankful—nervous.C（

A

）5.

What’s

the

best

title

for

the

story？A.Katie

and

GulliverB.Katie’s

HolidaysC.Katie

and

DadD.Katie’s

TearsA阅读专项突破专项二阅读还原A[2023·十堰改编]话题：人与自然——儿童如何参与保护环境A.In

this

way，

kids

can

save

energy.B.Ask

your

kids

to

try

to

save

paper.C.Because

it

costs

little

but

has

lots

of

advantages（优点）.D.If

kids

can

also

play

a

role

in

helping

to

save

the

earth，

it

will

be

great.E.Kids

should

be

taught

to

turn

off

the

tap

when

they

do

the

same

things.F.Most

of

the

time，

kids

will

leave

the

lights

on

when

they

leave

the

classroom.Everybody

knows

that

protecting

the

environment

today

will

prepare

for

a

better

tomorrow.

Kids

can

also

be

taught

to

do

their

bit

for

helping

the

environment.A

large

number

of

people

just

have

the

water

running

when

they

are

washing

faces

or

brushing

teeth.

1.

Another

thing

kids

can

do

is

taking

a

shorter

shower.Video

games

use

a

lot

of

energy.

Encourage

kids

to

go

out

to

play

in

the

fresh

air

or

finish

their

homework

instead

of

playing

these

video

games.

2.

⁠Teach

kids

to

turn

off

lights

when

they

are

not

in

use.

3.

Since

kids

are

not

told

about

environmental

problems，

they

do

not

know

they

are

wasting

electricity.E

A

F

4.

Try

not

to

use

paper

cups

and

plates

whenever

possible.

Cutting

down

on

use

of

paper

wherever

possible

will

help

to

save

more

trees.

Use

recycled

paper.Kids

must

be

educated

about

saving

the

environment

at

a

young

age.

5.

⁠

And

we

can

together

make

a

great

effort

to

have

a

cleaner

and

greener

earth.B

D

B[2023·宜昌改编]话题：人与自我——如何解决睡眠问题A.Keep

salty

snacks

away

before

bed.B.Say

no

to

snacks

with

a

lot

of

sugar.C.Simple

steps

can

help

you

sleep

well.D.Sharing

them

with

friends

is

a

good

way.E.Experts

suggest

buying

a

new

one

instead.F.It

also

makes

you

feel

fresh

in

the

morning.

With

everything

that’s

going

on

in

the

world，

it’s

no

wonder

many

of

us

have

sleep

problems.

It’s

normal

at

night，

especially

when

stress

is

keeping

you

up.

1.

For

example，

set

the

comfortable

temperature

and

turn

off

screens

30

minutes

before

bed.

Here

are

more

easy

ways

for

you.Test

your

pillow（枕头）.

If

you

bought

your

pillow

in

2021，

it’s

already

old.

2.

You’d

better

replace

it

every

one

to

two

years.

If

not，

it

can

cause

neck

pain.

When

your

brain

senses

the

pain，

you

can’t

sleep

well.Get

an

hour

of

sunlight

each

day.

Morning

sunlight

is

useful

for

good

sleep.

It

tells

your

brain

that

it’s

time

to

be

awake.

3.

It’s

necessary

to

get

about

30

minutes’

direct

light

and

two

15-minute

outdoor

breaks

during

the

day.

And

the

sunlight

is

helpful

to

have

a

good

sleep

at

night.C

E

F

4.

In

a

study，

researchers

followed

321

patients

with

high-salt

food

and

sleep

problems

for

12

weeks.

“More

salt

woke

up

people

more

often

to

go

to

the

bathroom

at

night，”

one

researcher

says.

“When

people

cut

down

on

salt，

their

toilet

trips

were

fewer

than

before.”Deal

with

your

troubles

before

dinner.

If

you

need

to

do

with

your

troubles，

don’t

wait

until

night.

It’s

better

to

solve

them

before

dinner.

5.

Some

researches

show

that

going

to

bed

peacefully

makes

you

sleep

better

and

be

joyful

the

next

morning.A

D

C[2023·内江]话题：人与社会——避免互联网危险的建议A.Remember

to

use

a

safe

public

Wi-Fi.B.They

try

to

get

your

money

or

information.C.There’s

a

good

way

to

tell

whether

a

link

is

safe.D.It

is

very

important

for

you

to

keep

the

password

safe.E.You

should

never

tell

others

your

own

information

online.F.The

following

advice

will

help

you

avoid

dangers

on

the

Internet.

It’s

not

a

secret

that

there

are

some

bad

people

on

the

Internet.

1.

So

it

is

necessary

to

pay

much

attention

to

Internet

safety.

However，

staying

safe

online

doesn’t

ask

you

to

turn

your

Internet

off.

2.

⁠◆Check

the

links（链接）

carefully.You

may

often

receive

unknown

links

when

you

check

your

emails

or

read

online.

Before

clicking

them，

you

should

make

sure

they

are

safe.

3.

First，

put

the

mouse

over

it

and

the

full

link

will

appear

near

the

mouse.

Then

you

can

compare

this

link

with

the

official（官方的）

website.

If

they

are

the

same，

the

link

is

safe.B

F

C

4.

The

information

includes

your

family

information，

bank

information，

and

the

password（密码）

to

your

social

media.

You

should

also

know

that

anything

you

post

on

social

media

may

continue

to

be

there

online

for

a

long