2022-2023学年福建省三明市高一（下）期中英语试卷2022-2023学年福建省三明市高一（下）期中英语试卷

2022-2023学年福建省三明市高一（下）期中英语试卷

A

TheMostBreathtakingTheatersintheWorldShakespeare'sGlobeTheater(London,UK)

TheoriginalGlobeTheaterwasbuiltbyShakespeare'scompanyin1599,butwasdestroyedbyfirein

1613.Areplicawasbuiltin1997justmetersfromtheoriginalsite.Thenew857-seatstructurehasseveral

modernfeatures.lthasthefirstandonlystrawroofpermittedinLondonsincethegreatfireof1666.

Shakespeare'sGlobe,21NewGlobeWalk,Bankside,London；+442079021400

MargravialOperaHouse(Bayreuth,Germany)

Builtin1745,theUNESCO-listedMargravialOperaHouseisregardedasthefinestbaroquetheaterin

Europe.Thestagehasadepthof27metersandwasthelargestinEuropeuntil1871.Muchoftheoriginal

materialsremain,alongwithoriginalstructures,suchasthetwinstaircase.

MargravialOperaHouse,Opernstrasse14,Bayreuth,Germany；+499217596922

TeatoAmazonas(Manaus,Brazil)

Therecan'tbemanytheaterslocatedinthemiddleoftheAmazonrainfbrestsandtheTeatoAmazonasis

certainlythemostbreathtaking.ThetheaterwasBuiltin1895andwasdesignedbyItalianarchitect

CelestialSacardim.Worktook15years,largelythankstothedecisiontosourcesuppliesfromalloverthe

world.

AmazonTheater,Centro,Manaus,Brazil：+559236221880

NationalCentreforthePerformingArts(Beijing,China)

TheNationalCentreforthePerformingArts(NCPA),builtin2007,isanartscentreinBeijing.Designed

byFrencharchitectPaulAndreu,theNCPAisthelargesttheatrecomplex(建筑群)inAsia.TheNCPA

includesvalueinbothancienttraditionalChinesearchitectureandmodernarchitecture.ltwasspecially

designedtoimprovetheredwallsofancientbuildingsandtheGreatHallofthePeopleinordertofitin

withthesurroundings.

NCPA,No.2WestChanganAvenue,XichengDistrict,Beijing；+8601066550989

1.Wheredoesthetheatrewithitslongestsurvivaltimelie?

A.InLondon.B.InBayreuth.C.InManaus.D.InBeijing.

2.WhichofthefollowingwasdesignedbyanItalianarchitect?

A.Shakespeare'sGlobe

B.MargravialOperaHouse.

C.TeatroAmazonas.

D.NationalCentreforthePerformingArts.

3.HowisNationalCentreforthePerformingArtsspecial?

A.Itfeaturesmodernarchitecture.B.Itreceivesworldwidesupplies.

C.Itisamultifunctionaltheatre.D.Itmatchesitssurroundings.

B

ManyofusloveJulybecauseit'sthemonthwhennature'sberriesandstonefruitsareinabundance.These

colourfulandsweetjewelsfromBritishColumbia'sfieldsarelittlepowerhousesofnutritionalprotection.

Ofthecommonberries,strawberriesarehighestinvitaminC,although,becauseoftheirseeds,raspberries

containalittlemoreprotein（蛋白质）,ironandzinc（notthatfruitshavemuchprotein）.Blueberries

areparticularlyhighinantioxidants（抗氧化物质）.Theyellowandorangestonefruitssuchaspeachesare

highinthecarotenoidsweturnintovitaminAandwhichareantioxidants.Asforchernes（樱桃）,they

aresodeliciouswhocares?However,theyarerichinvitaminC.

Whencombinedwithberriesorslicesofotherfruits,frozenbananasmakeanexcellentbaseforthick,

coolingfruitshakesandlowfat"icecreamu.Forthispurpose,selectripebananasforfreezingastheyare

muchsweeter.Removetheskinandplacetheminplasticbagsorcontainersandfreeze.Ifyoulike,a

squeezeoffreshlemonjuiceonthebananaswillpreventthemturningbrown.Frozenbananaswilllast

severalweeks.dependingontheirripenessandthetemperatureofthefreezer.

Ifyouhaveajuicer,youcansimplyfeedinfrozenbananasandsomeberriesorslicedfruit.Outcomesa

'soft-serve"creamydessert,tobeeatenrightaway.Thismakesafunactivityforachildren'sparty；they

lovefeedingthefruitandfrozenbananasintothetopofthemachineandwatchingtheicecreamcomeout

below.

4.Whatdoestheauthorseemtolikeaboutcherries?

A.Theycontainprotein.B.TheyarehighinvitaminA.

C.Theyhaveapleasanttaste.D.Theyarerichinantioxidants.

5.Whyisfreshlemonjuiceusedinfreezingbananas?

A.Tomakethemsmellbetter.B.Tokeeptheircolour.

C.Tospeeduptheirripening.D.Toimprovetheirnutrition.

6.Whatis"ajuicerH"inthelastparagraph?

A.Adessert.B.Adrink.C.Acontainer.D.Amachine.

7.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?

A.Abiologytextbook.B.Ahealthmagazine.

C.Aresearchpaper.D.Atravelbrochure.

c

ResearchersintheUnitedKingdomaretestingtoseewhethervitaminAcanbeusedtorestorethesenseof

smellinpeoplewholostitbecauseofCOVID-19.

Alossofthesenseofsmellisacommonside-effectofCOVID-19,witharoundeightpeoplein10who

haveasymptomaticinfectionexperiencingsomereductionintheirabilitytosmell.Forsome

patients—round18percentaccordingtoonestudy------thesymptomissevere,causingtotalsmellloss.

Beforethepandemicbrokeout,researchersattheInterdisciplinaryCenterforSmellandTastein

Dresden,GermanyestablishedalinkbetweenvitaminAdropsandimprovedoutcomesinpatientswith

viral-inducedsmellloss,causingscientistsattheUniversityofEastAngliatousethetreatmenton

COVID-19patientsinanewUKgovernment-fundedstudy.

uAroundonein10peoplewhoexperiencesmelllossasaresultofCOVID-19reportthattheirsenseof

smellhasnotreturnedtonormalfourweeksafterfallingill,"saidCarlPhilpott,aprofessorofolfactology

（嗅觉学）attheuniversity.

Philpottsaidpeoplewithsmelllosscanexperiencedepression,anxiety,feelingsofisolation（孤立）,and

weightlossduetoreducedappetite.Hesaidotherrisksincludefailuretonoticehazards（危险）,suchas

gasorspoiledfoods.

HWewanttofindoutwhetherthereisanincreaseinthesizeandactivityofdamagedsmellpathwaysin

patients*brainswhentheyaretreatedwithvitaminAnasal（鼻的）drops,"saidPhilpott."Thiswouldshow

recoveryofthedamagecausedbycommonviralinfections,includingCOVID-19,inthenose."

Inthenewstudy,38patientswillreceiveal2-weekcourseofnasalvitaminAdropsand19willreceive

inactivepeanutoildrops.Befbreandafterthetreatmentcourse,researcherswilluseMRIscanningtoseeif

thereisachangeinthesizeoftheolfactorybulb,anareaabovethenosewherethesmellnervesjoin

togetherandconnecttothebrain.Theywillalsotestforneuralactivityandolfactoryperformanceby

introducingdistinctiveodors,suchasrosesorrottingeggs,whilepatientsareundergoingMRIimaging.

8.WhatinspiresresearcherstousevitaminAtotreatCOVID-19patients?

A.Areliableexperiment.

B.Patients1personalexperience.

C.Previousmedicalresearch.

D.Scientists'reasonableassumption.

9.WhatmayNOTbetheresultofthesmellloss?

A.Reducedappetite.B.Failuretosensedanger.

C.Feelingsofbeinglonely.D.Slowrecoveryfrominfections.

10.Howdidtheresearcherscarryouttheirstudy?

A.Byinterviewingthepatients.B.Byanalyzingsomedata.

C.Byobservingthesymptoms.D.Bydoingcontrastexperiments.

11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Theeffectivewaystorestorethesenseofsmell.

B.UsingvitaminAtotreatsmelllosslinkedwithCOVID-19.

C.COVID-19patients*sufferingsfromseveresmellloss.

D.Somecasesthatwillcausealossofthesenseofsmell.

D

You'restuckinaseaofstandstilltrafficwhenitbegins：hungerpangs,thekindthatreleaseasteadystream

offastfoodfantasizing.Withyourgrumblingstomachgrowinglouder,youroptionsarelimited：Youcan

waitafewhoursfortheroadwaystoclearorpullaMichaelDouglasinthemovieFallingDownjeaving

yourcaridlingonthefreewaywhileyousetoffonfoot(pleasedon'tdothis).

NowburgerKing,isbettingthathungrydriverswillwelcomeathirdoption：adirect-to-driverdelivery

conceptthecompanyhaslabeledthe“TrafficJamWhooper.”

Reachedbyemail,GustavoLauria,co-founderoftheadvertisingagencyWeBelievers,whichdeveloped

thevehicledeliveryconcept,saidthenewapproachallowstheburgerchaintocapitalizeonatimeofdayin

whichthecity'sterribletraffictypicallyslowsbusiness.''ThiswasanopportunityfbrBurgerKingto

generatenewprofitsoutofthosehungrydrivers,"Lauriaadded.

LauriaclaimsBurgerKingisthefirstfastfoodbrandtodeliverfoodtopeopleinthemiddleofatraffic

jam.InMexicoCity,thecompanysaid,deliverydriversarealreadyreceivinganaverageof7,000orders

perday,mostlytohomesandoffices.Tomakethetrafficjamdeliveryprocesspossible,BurgerKings

MexicoappactivatestheserviceafteridentifyingcrowdedareasinMexicoCityduringperiodsofhigh

traffic.Customerscanonlyplaceanorderiftheappdeterminesthatthedriverwillbelockedintrafficfor

atleast30minutesandtheyarewithina1.8-miledistanceofaBurgerKingrestaurant,thecompanysaid.

Earlyon,Lauriawrote,theinitiativewasmetwithskepticism.Thechallengeswerecomplex：makingsure

real-timegeolocationdatawasaccurateenough,andthecreationofahands-freewaytotakeorderson

cellphonesinacountrythathasadoptedseriouspunishmentfordriverswhousecellphonesbehindthe

wheel.

Thoughthecompanydidnotofferatimeline,BurgerKingsaysitexpectstorollouttheTrafficJam

Whopperinotherovercrowdedcities,suchasLosAngeles,SaoPauloandShanghai.

12.Whatdoesthe"TrafficJamWhopper"(paragraph2)referto?

A.Aproposalintendedtoeasethetrafficjamduringpeakhours.

B.Aninitiativewhichallowsdriverstohavefooddelivereddirectlytotheircars.

C.Aplatformwhichmakesitconvenientfordriverstoorderfoodviacellphones.

D.Anassociationsupervisingwhetherdriversareobservingtrafficrules.

13.BurgerKingislaunchingtheTrafficJamWhoppermainlyto.

A.promoteitscorporateculture

B.makeashiftinitssalespattern

C.achieveanincreaseinitsprofit

D.expanditsbusinessintomorecities

14.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.TheTrafficJamWhopperposesathreattothesafetyofpedestrians.

B.Driverswillbeallowedtotypeontheircellphonesduringtrafficjams.

C.Technologicalbarriersmayblockthetrafficjamdeliveryprocess.

D.DriverscaninstantlychoosetoactivateBurgerKingsapp.

15.BurgerKingisabouttheTrafficJamWhopper.

A.cautiousB.ambitiousC.doubtfulD.concerned

Runningisagreatwaytogetinshapeandjustabouteveryonecandoit.Giventhatit*ssoeasytotakeup

thesport,alotofbeginnersjumprightintorunningwithoutactuallyknowingwhatittakestoestablisha

healthyroutine.

(1).Ifyouarejuststartingout,avoidthefollowingthingstohelpyouincreaseyourchances

ofrunningsuccess.

Doingtoomuchtoosoon

Oneofthebiggestmistakesbeginnersmakeisdoingtoomuchtoosoon.Pickingupanewhobbylike

runningisnodoubtexciting.Runnersneedtoeaseintothesportbeforeincreasingthedistance.(2)

(3)______

Beginnersmightthinktheyneedtorunnearlyeverydaytomeettheirfitnessorweight-lossgoals,butthis

couldn'tbefurtherfromthetruth.(4),especiallyforbeginnerswhosemusclesandbones

haven'tyetbeenconditionedforsuchintense(剧烈的)exercise.Soit'simportanttogiveyourbodyample

restbetweenworkouts.Followatrainingplanthatincludesrestdays.

Comparingyourselftoothers

(5).You'reexcitedaboutrunning,soyouareprobablyreadingrunningblogs,magazinesand

messageboardswhereyoumightstarttofeelinadequateaboutyourownrunningpace.Insteadofgetting

downonyourself,rememberthateveryrunnerwasonceabeginnerandusetheirsuccessasmotivation!

A.Notrunningeveryday

B.Nottakingrestdays

C.Runningisademandingactivitywhichcanbereallyhardonyourbody

D.Asmentioned,ahealthyroutineiswhattheyattachimportanceto

E.Whenstartingoutwithrunning,it'stoughnottocompareyourselftoothers

F.Manymakeanumberofcommonmistakes,whichcaninterfere(干扰)withtrainingorleadtoinjury

G.Itwillhelpreducetheriskofinjury,soyoucancontinuewithyournewrunningroutine

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

17.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.E

F.FG.G

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

Myhusband,ourchildrenandIhavehadwonderfulcampingexperiencesoverthepasttenyears.

Someofour(21)arefunny,especiallyfromtheearlyyearswhenourchildrenwerelittle.Once,we[22)

alongChalkCreek.Iwas(23)thatour15-month-oldboywouldfallintothecreek(小溪).1tiedarope

aroundhiswaisttokeephimneartoourspot.Thatlastedabouttenminutes.Hewas(24),andhiscryinglet

thewholecampgroundknowit.So(25)tyinghimup,Ijustkeptacloseeyeonhim.It(26)-hedidn'tendup

inthecreek.Mythree-year-old,however,did.

Anothertime,werentedaboatinVallecitoLake.Theskywasclearwhenwe(27),butstormsmoveinfast

inthemountains,andthisonequickly(28)ourpeacefulmorningtrip.The(29)pickedupandthunder

rolled.Myhusbandstoppedfishingto(3Q)themotor.Nothing.Hetriedagain.No(31).Wewerestuckinthe

middleofthelakewithadeadmotor.Asweallsatthere(32),afishermanpulledup,threwusaropeand

towed(拖)usback.Wewere(33).

Now,everyyearwhenmyhusbandpullsourcamperoutofthegarage,wearefilledwithasenseof(34),

wonderingwhatcampingfunand(35)wewillexperiencenext.

21.A.ideasB.jokesC.memoriesD.discoveries

22.A.campedB.droveC.walkedD.cycled

23.A.annoyedB.surprisedC.disappointedD.worried

24.A.unhurtB.unfortunateC.uncomfortableD.unafraid

25.A.duetoB.insteadofC.apartfromD.asfor

26.A.workedB.happenedC.matteredD.changed

27.A.signedupB.calmeddownC.checkedoutD.headedoff

28.A.arrangedB.interruptedC.completedD.recorded

29.A.windB.noiseC.temperatureD.speed

30.A.findB.hideC.startD.fix

31.A.luckB.answerC.wonderD.signal

32.A.patientlyB.tirelesslyC.doubtfullyD.helplessly

33.A.sorryB.braveC.safeD.right

34.A.reliefB.dutyC.prideD.excitement

35.A.failureB.adventureC.performanceD.conflict

36.Choosetheimageyouwantby_____(点击)twice.

37.Wehavealotofmodem(equip),makingitconvenientfbrstudentstolearnevery

subject.

38.(gradual),theyaretiredoflifeinthenoisycity.

39.Theboy's(puzzle)expressionshowedthathedidn*tunderstandtheproblem.

40.Onthewaytoschool,Tomcameacrossoneofhisclassmates,andthey(问候)each

otherbysaying"Goodmorning1'.

41.Ihavemadeupmymindtoservethepeopleheartands(灵魂).

42.Thegirlperformingonthes(舞台)hasagiftfordance.

43.Therearefewer(opportunity)fbrnewgraduatesthisyear.

44.Fdappreciateitifyoucould(更新)thesefiles.

45.Withsummer(approach),somestudentswillfeelveryhappy.

46.Sincethepre-Qinperiod,Chengdu(1)(be)animportantculturaltowninChina.But

(2)reallysetsthecityapart,culturally,isitsopera.AnimportantaspectofSichuanOpera

is(3)magicofufacechanging"wherevividlycolouredmasksarechangedwithintheblink

ofaneye.Inoperagardensandteahousesacrossthetown,audiences(4)(want)aglimpse

ofthelocalculturelovetodrinkteawhilelisteningtoSichuanOperaandwatchingfacechanging.

Itisbelievedthat"facechanging"hasitsrootsinevolution.Earlyhumansneededsurvivalstrategies

toavoidfierceanimalsandforeign(5)(invade).Often,aggressivefacialgesturesand

non-verbalcueswerepartofit.TheSichuanOperaissaid(6)(bring)thisrangeof

emotionsonstage.

Oncetheperformancestarts,theactorkeepspullingdownonemaskafter(7)inswift

movementstoconveydifferentemotions.(8)(astonish),nomatterhowcloseoneis

(9)thestage,theyjustcan'ttellhowthemaskschange.

Infact,thedifferentkindsofcharactersandpersonalitiesthatSichuanOperabringsalivecan(10)

(find)amongcommonpeople.Thisiswhyitsemotionswillcontinuetoresonatewith

peopleforalongtime.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

47.Atage50,shefoundhimselfoutofworkandstuckathomewithonlyhercomputertokeepher

company.

48.翻译

Theyusethesameflag,knownastheUnionJack,aswellassharethesamecurrencyandmilitary

defence.

49.Iamfinallybackhomenow,feelingreallytired,butcelebratingNaadamwithmyfriendwas

totallyworthit.

50.非常荣幸来到这里与大家分享音乐是如何影响了我的人生。

51.但是，说实话，整晚的烟花燃放声真的有些令人烦躁。

52.上周六，你校组织学生到世纪公园参加植树活动。假定你是学校英语报记者，请以A

MeaningfulActivity为题，写一篇报道，内容包括：(1)活动目的；(2)活动过程；(3)

活动意义。

注意：

(1)写作词数应为80左右；

(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

AMeaningfulActivity

答案和解析

1~3.【答案】B、C、D

【解析】(1)B.细节理解题。根据MargravialOperaHouse(Bayreuth,Germany)部分Builtin1745,

theUNESCO-listedMareravialOperaHouseisregardedasthefinestbaroquetheaterinEurope.马里拉

维尔歌剧院建于1745年，被联合国教科文组织列入名录，被认为是欧洲最好的巴洛克式剧院。可

知，这几座剧院中年代最为久远的是位于德国的马里拉维尔歌剧院。故选B。

(2)C.细节理解题。根据TeatroAmazonas(Manaus,Brazil)部分Thetheaterwasbuiltin1895and

wasdesignedbyItalianarchitectCelestialSacardim.这座剧院建于1895年，由意大利建筑师Celestial

Sacardim设计。可知，TeatroAmazonas由意大利设计师设计。故选C。

(3)D.细节理解题。根据NationalCentreforthePerformingArts(Beijing,China)部分Itwasspecially

designedtoimprovetheredwallsofancientbuildingsandtheGreatHallofthePeopleinordertofitin

withthesurroundings.为了适应周围的环境，它专门为改善古建筑和人民大会堂的红墙而做出这样

的设计。可知，NationalCentreforthePerformingArts的特殊之处在于它完美融合了周围的环境。

故选D。

本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，主要介绍了世界上令人最为叹为观止的儿座大剧院。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语

句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

4〜7.【答案】C、B、D、B

【解析】(1)C.细节理解题。根据原文第二段中Asforcherries(樱桃)，theyaresodeliciouswho

cares?(至于樱桃，因为它们很好吃谁在乎呢？)可知，作者在乎的是它的美味。故选C。

(2)B.细节理解题。根据原文第三段中的Ifyoulike,asqueezeoffreshlemonjuiceonthebananas

willpreventthemturningbrown.(如果你喜欢的话，在香蕉上挤一点新鲜的柠檬汁可以防止香蕉变

成棕色。)可知，新鲜的柠檬汁是被用来保持香蕉的颜色的。故选B。

(3)D.词义猜测题。根据最后一段中theylovefeedingthefruitandfrozenbananasintothetopofthe

machineandwatchingtheicecreamcomeoutbelow.(他们喜欢把水果和冷冻香蕉放进机器的顶部，

然后看着冰淇淋从下面出来。)可知，ajuicer就是一台机器。结合选项：A.Adessert一个甜点；

B.Adrink一杯饮料；C.Acontainer一个容器；D.Amachine一台机器。故选D。

（4）B.文章出处题。文章首先指出七月是水果盛产的季节，并指出各种水果富含的营养，最后一

段指出我们可以用ajuicer为孩子们做一些甜点和冰激凌。可知，本文最可能是从健康杂志上摘取

的。结合选项：A.Abiologytextbook生物教科书；B.Ahealthmagazine健康杂志：C.A

researchpaper研究论文；D.Atravelbrochure旅游手册。故选B。

本文是一篇日常生活类阅读。文章主要讲述了人们热爱水果丰盛的7月，这时候各种水果营养丰

富且含有对人体有益的微量元素，尤其是香蕉。我们可以利用它做一些孩子喜欢的甜点或冰淇淋。

做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进

行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

8~11.【答案】C、D、D、B

［解析】（1）C.细节理解题。由第三段Priortothepandemic,researchers..tousethetreatmenton

COVID-19patientsinanewUKgovernment-fundedstudy.（在这个流行病之前，位于德国德累斯顿

的跨学科嗅觉和味觉中心的研究人员在病毒性嗅觉丧失患者身上发现了维生素A水平下降和改善

治疗效果之间的联系，从而导致东英吉利亚大学的科学家们在一项新的英国政府资助的研究中对

2019冠状病毒疾病患者使用这种治疗方法。）可知早在新冠之前就有机构已经建立了维生素A下

降和改善嗅觉丧失之间的联系，对于由新冠引发的嗅觉丧失采用维生素A就是基于之前的这个研

究。故选C。

（2）D.细节理解题。根据第五段Philpottsaidpeoplewithsmelllosscanexperience

depression,anxiety,feelingsofisolation（孤立）,andweightlossduetoreducedappetite.Hesaidotherrisks

includefailuretonoticehazards（危险）,suchasgasorspoiledfoods.（菲尔波特说，嗅觉丧失的人

会经历抑郁、焦虑、孤立感，以及由于食欲减退而导致的体重下降。他说，其他的风险包括不能

注意到如煤气或变质的食物的危险。）可知，嗅觉丧失的人并不会出现感染后康复缓慢的情形。

选项D在文中未提到。故选D。

（3）D.细节理解题。根据最后一段中Inthenewstudy,38patientswillreceivea12-weekcourseofnasal

vitaminAdropsand19willreceiveinactivepeanutoildrops.（在新的研究中，38名患者将接受为期

12周的维生素A滴鼻剂治疗，19名患者将接受非活性花生油滴鼻剂治疗。）可知，研究学者把病

人分成了两组，一组使用维生素A,一组使用其他的滴剂，做比照实验。选项D与文意相符，故

选D。

（4）B.主旨大意题。此文是一篇说明文，纵读全文，根据第一段ResearchersintheUnitedKingdom

aretestingtoseewhethervitaminAcanbeusedtorestorethesenseofsmellinpeoplewholostitbecause

ofCOVID-19.（英国的研究人员正在测试是否可以使用维生素A来恢复因2019冠状病毒疾病而失

去嗅觉的人的嗅觉。）提出了本文要论述的话题：科学家们现在正在试验维生素A是否可以用来

恢复由于新冠所引发的嗅觉丧失。故选B。

本文是一篇说明文。介绍了科学家们现在正在试验维生素A是否可以用来恢复由于新冠所引发的

嗅觉丧失。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语

句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得

出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

12~15.【答案】B、C、C、B

【解析】（1）B.词句猜测题。根据上文"adirect-to-driver"（直接将食物送到司机手中）根据下

文“thenewapproachallowstheburgerchaintocapitalizeonatimeofdayinwhichthecity'sterrible

traffictypicallyslowsbusiness."ThiswasanopportunityforBurgerKingtogeneratenewprofitsoutof

thosehungrydrivers,"（新的方法使汉堡连锁店能够利用一天中城市糟糕的交通通常会减慢生意的

这段时间。“对于BurgerKing来说，这是一个从饥饿的司机身上获取新利润的机会）由此可知，

TrafficJamWhopper指的是一项允许司机将食物直接送到车上的计划。故选B项。

（2）C.细节理解题。根据第三段"thenewapproachallowstheburgerchaintocapitalizeonatimeof

dayinwhichthecity'sterribletraffictypicallyslowsbusiness."ThiswasanopportunityforBurgerKing

togeneratenewprofitsoutofthosehungrydrivers,"（新的方法使汉堡连锁店能够利用一天中城市糟

糕的交通通常会减慢生意的这段时间。“对于BurgerKing来说，这是一个从饥饿的司机身上获取

新利润的机会）。由此可知,BurgerKing发起了TrafficJamWhopper主要目的是增加利润。故

选C项。

（3）C.推理判断题。根据倒数第三段"Customerscanonlyplaceanorderiftheappdeterminesthatthe

driverwillbelockedintrafficforatleast30minutesandtheyarewithina1.8-miledistanceofaBurger

Kingrestaurant,thecompanysaid."（该公司表示，顾客只有在应用程序确定司机将在交通堵塞中至

少30分钟，而且他们距离汉堡王餐厅1.8英里以内的情况下，才能下订单。）根据倒数第二段"making

surereal-timegeolocationdatawasaccurateenough,andthecreationofahands-freewaytotakeorderson

cellphonesinacountrythathasadoptedseriouspunishmentfordriverswhousecellphonesbehindthe

wheel."（确保实时的地理定位数据足够准确，并创造了一种免提的方式来接受手机订单，在这个

国家，对开车使用手机的司机采取了严厉的惩罚措施。）由此判断出，技术障碍可能会阻碍交通

堵塞中运送餐食的过程。故选C项。

(4)B.推理判断题。根据最后一®"Thoughthecompanydidnotofferatimeline,BurgerKingsaysit

expectstorollouttheTrafficJamWhopperinotherovercrowdedcities,suchasLosAngeles,SaoPaulo

andShanghai."(尽管BurgerKing没有提供时间表，但它预计将在其他拥挤的城市，如洛杉矶、圣

保罗和上海，推出这项堵车送餐计划。)由此判断出，BurgerKing对TrafhcJamWhopper雄心勃

勃。A.cautious谨慎的;B.ambitious有野心的；C.doubtful怀疑的;D.concerned关心的。故选B项。

这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了BurgerKing推出的--项新的送餐计划一一将餐食直接送达给因堵车

而饥饿的司机，但也面临着一些困难。

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对

未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事

例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

16~20.【答案】F、G、B、C、E

【解析】(1)F.推理判断题。根据前句Giventhatit'ssoeasytotakeupthesport,alotofbeginnersjump

rightintorunningwithoutactuallyknowingwhatittakestoestablishahealthyroutine

表示”考虑到从事这项运动是如此容易，许多初学者一下子就开始跑步，而实际上并不知道如何建

立一个健康的常规(做法)"；以及后句Ifyouarejuststartingout,avoidthefollowingthingstohelpyou

increaseyourchancesofrunningsuccess表示"如果你刚开始

跑步，避免以下事情，以帮助你增加跑步成功的机会"，可知表示"许多人会犯一些常见的错误，

这可能会干扰训练或导致受伤"的选项F符合前后的转折和承接关系，故选F.

(2)G,细节理解题。根据前句Runnersneedtoeaseintothesportbeforeincreasingthedistance

表示“跑步者在增加距离之前需要放松地投入这项运动”，可知表示"这将有助于降低受伤的风险，

所以你可以继续你的新的跑步程序”的选项G符合前后的语境，It代指easeintothesportbefore

increasingthedistance,故选G.

(3)B.主旨判断题。根据后句Soit'simportanttogiveourbodyamplerestbetweenworkouts.Follow

atrainingplanthatincludesrestdays表示"因此，在锻炼的间

隙给我们的身体充足的休息是很重要的。遵循包括休息日在内的培训计划”，可知表示"不休息"的

选项B符合本段的主题，故选B.

(4)C.细节理解题。根据后句Itcanbeevenworseforbeginnerswhosemusclesandboneshaven'tyet

beenconditionedtosuchintenseexercise表示“对于肌肉和

骨骼尚未适应如此剧烈运动的初学者来说，情况可能更糟"，可知表示"跑步是一项要求很高的活

动，对你的身体来说非常困难”的选项C符合前后的语境，worse和hard是关联词，故选C.

(5)E.细节理解题。根据主题句Comparingyourselftoothers表示"与他人比较"，可知表示

"刚开始跑步的时候，很难不把自己和别人比较"的选项E符合前后的语境，Comparingyourselfto

others是原词复现，故选E.

本文是一篇说明文，跑步是锻炼身体的好方法，几乎每个人都能做到。但是如果你刚开始跑步，

需要避免一些事情，包括：做太多太快；与他人比较以及不休息。

技巧

①通读全文，了解文章大意；

②细读七个选项，找出和文章相对应的关键词，分析选项间的逻辑关系；

③根据文章整体结构、具体内容，结合关键词，选出最佳选项；

④将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点查看逻辑关系和关联结构是否合理。

21~35.【答案】C、A、D、C、B、A、D、B、A、C、A、D、C、D、B

【解析】(1)C.考查名词及语境理解。A.ideas想法；B.jokes笑话;C.memories记忆：D.discoveries

发现。句意：我们的一些记忆很有趣，尤其是在我们的孩子很小的时候。故选C。

(2)A.考查动词及语境理解。A.camped露营；B.drove开车;C.walked步行；D.cycled骑自行车。

句意：有一次，我们沿着白垩溪露营。根据语境可知，此处种子的形状让作者联想到蜡烛的火焰。

故选A,

(3)D.考查形容词及语境理解。A.annoyed恼怒的；B.surprised惊讶的；C.disappointed失望的；

D.w