2024届高考英语阅读理解高频词汇详细梳理(旅游类)清单

高考英语阅读理解高频词汇超详细梳理（旅游类）单词详解1.journey(n.)/ˈdʒɜːrni/旅程，旅行例句:Wehadalongtrainjourneytothecoast.(我们坐火车到海岸进行了一次长途旅行。)同义词:trip,voyage,travel反义词:stay,residence搭配:goon/make/takeajourney,journeyto...拓展词组:along/shortjourney,journeytime(旅行时间)辨析:journey通常指较长的旅行，而trip指较短的旅行。voyage通常指海上航行。串记:Thejourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep.(千里之行，始于足下。)2.accommodation(n.)/əˌkɒməˈdeɪʃn/住宿例句:Thehotelofferscomfortableaccommodationandexcellentservice.(这家酒店提供舒适的住宿和优质的服务。)同义词:lodging,housing,dwelling搭配:book/find/reserveaccommodation,accommodationfor...拓展词组:touristaccommodation(旅游住宿),luxuryaccommodation(豪华住宿)易错点:accommodation是不可数名词。例句:Weneedaccommodationforsixpeople.(我们需要六人住宿。)3.attraction(n.)/əˈtrækʃn/景点，吸引力例句:Thecityhasmanytouristattractions,includingmuseumsandhistoricalsites.(这座城市有许多旅游景点，包括博物馆和历史遗迹。)同义词:sight,landmark,pointofinterest搭配:touristattraction,beattractedto...拓展词组:amajor/popularattraction(主要/热门景点)例句:TheEiffelTowerisamajortouristattractioninParis.(埃菲尔铁塔是巴黎的主要旅游景点。)4.scenic(adj.)/ˈsiːnɪk/风景优美的例句:Wedrovealongascenicroutethroughthemountains.(我们沿着一条风景优美的路线开车穿过山区。)同义词:picturesque,beautiful,stunning反义词:ugly,unattractive搭配:scenicbeauty,scenicroute/view串记:Thescenicviewtookourbreathaway.(美丽的景色让我们叹为观止。)5.explore(v.)/ɪkˈsplɔːr/探索，探险例句:Wespentthedayexploringtheoldcity.(我们花了一天时间探索这座古城。)同义词:discover,investigate,examine搭配:exploreaplace/area,explorethepossibilities拓展词组:explorer(探险家),exploration(探索)例句:Theexplorersdiscoveredahiddentempledeepinthejungle.(探险家们在丛林深处发现了一座隐藏的寺庙。)6.hike(v./n.)/haɪk/徒步旅行例句:Wewenthikinginthemountainslastweekend.(上周末我们去山上徒步旅行了。)同义词:trek,walk,ramble搭配:gohiking,ahikingtrail拓展词组:hiker(徒步旅行者),hikingboots(登山靴)例句:Thehikersfollowedthetrailtothetopofthemountain.(徒步旅行者沿着小路到达山顶。)7.navigate(v.)/ˈnævɪɡeɪt/导航，航行例句:Weusedamapandcompasstonavigatethroughtheforest.(我们使用地图和指南针在森林中导航。)同义词:steer,guide,pilot搭配:navigateaship/plane/car,navigateby/with...拓展词组:navigator(导航员),navigationsystem(导航系统)易错点:注意navigate与navigatethrough的区别。前者表示“导航”，后者表示“顺利通过”。例句:Wenavigatedtheshipthroughthestorm.(我们驾驶着船只顺利通过了风暴。)8.itinerary(n.)/aɪˈtɪnərəri/行程例句:WeplannedadetaileditineraryforourtriptoEurope.(我们为欧洲之行制定了详细的行程。)同义词:schedule,plan,route搭配:travelitinerary,followanitinerary拓展词组:abusy/tightitinerary(繁忙/紧凑的行程)例句:Wehadabusyitinerary,butwemanagedtoseeeverythingwewanted.(我们的行程很紧凑，但我们还是设法看到了我们想看的一切。)9.passport(n.)/ˈpɑːspɔːrt/护照例句:Don'tforgettobringyourpassportwhenyoutravelabroad.(出国旅行时别忘了带上护照。)同义词:traveldocument搭配:applyfor/get/renewapassport,haveavalidpassport拓展词组:passportcontrol(护照检查),passportphoto(护照照片)例句:Wehadtoshowourpassportsatpassportcontrol.(我们必须在护照检查处出示护照。)10.visa(n.)/ˈviːzə/签证例句:IneedavisatovisitChina.(我需要签证才能去中国。)同义词:entrypermit搭配:applyfor/getavisa,visarequirements拓展词组:touristvisa(旅游签证),workvisa(工作签证)例句:IappliedforatouristvisaattheChineseembassy.(我在中国大使馆申请了旅游签证。)11.booking/reservation(n.)/ˈbʊkɪŋ//ˌrezərˈveɪʃn/预订例句:Imadeahotelreservationforthreenights.(我预订了三晚的酒店。)同义词:appointment搭配:make/cancelabooking/reservation,haveabooking/reservation拓展词组:flightbooking(航班预订),tablereservation(餐桌预订)辨析:booking和reservation意思相同，可以互换使用。例句:Wehaveareservationatarestaurantfortonight.(我们今晚在一家餐馆预订了餐位。)12.brochure(n.)/ˈbrəʊʃər/手册，小册子例句:ThetravelagentgavemeabrochureaboutholidaysinSpain.(旅行社给了我一本关于西班牙度假的宣传册。)同义词:pamphlet,leaflet搭配:travelbrochure,informationbrochure例句:Thebrochurecontainedinformationaboutthehotelandthelocalarea.(小册子包含了关于酒店和当地地区的信息。)13.currency(n.)/ˈkʌrənsi/货币例句:Thelocalcurrencyistheeuro.(当地的货币是欧元。)同义词:money,cash搭配:exchangecurrency,foreigncurrency拓展词组:currencyexchangerate(货币汇率)例句:Iexchangedmydollarsforeurosattheairport.(我在机场把美元兑换成欧元。)14.culture(n.)/ˈkʌltʃər/文化例句:Wewereinterestedinlearningaboutthelocalculture.(我们对了解当地文化很感兴趣。)同义词:civilization,customs,traditions搭配:differentcultures,experienceaculture拓展词组:culturalexchange(文化交流),culturaldiversity(文化多样性)例句:Weenjoyedtheculturaldiversityofthecity.(我们喜欢这座城市的文化多样性。)15.guide(n.)/ɡaɪd/指南，导游例句:Wehiredalocalguidetoshowusaroundthecity.(我们雇了一个当地导游带我们参观这座城市。)同义词:leader,conductor搭配:tourguide,travelguide,guidebook拓展词组:guidedtour(导游带领的旅行)例句:Wewentonaguidedtourofthemuseum.(我们参加了博物馆的导游团。)16.landmark(n.)/ˈlændmɑːrk/地标，里程碑例句:TheEiffelTowerisafamouslandmarkinParis.(埃菲尔铁塔是巴黎著名的地标。)同义词:monument,pointofreference搭配:historicallandmark,locallandmark例句:Thecastleisaprominentlandmarkonthehill.(这座城堡是山上醒目的地标。)17.museum(n.)/mjuːˈziːəm/博物馆例句:Wespenttheafternoonvisitingthemuseum.(我们下午参观了博物馆。)同义词:gallery搭配:artmuseum,historymuseum,visitamuseum例句:Themuseumhasacollectionofancientartifacts.(博物馆收藏了古代文物。)18.nationalpark(n.)国家公园例句:Wewentcampinginanationalpark.(我们去国家公园露营了。)同义词:naturereserve搭配:visit/exploreanationalpark例句:Thenationalparkishometomanywildanimals.(国家公园是许多野生动物的家园。)19.ruins(n.)/ˈruːɪnz/废墟例句:WevisitedtheancientruinsoftheRomancity.(我们参观了这座罗马古城的遗址。)同义词:remains,wreckage搭配:ancientruins,exploretheruins例句:Theruinswereonceamagnificentpalace.(这些废墟曾经是一座宏伟的宫殿。)20.themepark(n.)主题公园例句:Wetookthechildrentoathemeparkfortheday.(我们带孩子们去主题公园玩了一天。)同义词:amusementpark搭配:visit/gotoathemepark例句:Thethemeparkhasridesandattractionsforallages.(主题公园有适合所有年龄段的游乐设施和景点。)21.historic(al)(adj.)/hɪˈstɒrɪk(əl)/有历史意义的例句:WevisitedthehistoricalcityofRome.(我们参观了历史名城罗马。)同义词:ancient,old,past搭配:historicalsite/event/figure辨析:historic指对历史有重要影响的，而historical则指与历史相关的。例句:Thesigningofthedeclarationwasahistoricevent.(宣言的签署是一个历史性事件。)22.exotic(adj.)/ɪɡˈzɒtɪk/异国情调的例句:WetastedexoticfruitsonourtriptoThailand.(我们在泰国之旅中品尝了异国水果。)同义词:foreign,unusual,strange反义词:familiar,ordinary搭配:exoticfood/culture/destination例句:Theislandisapopulardestinationforthoseseekinganexoticgetaway.(这个岛屿是那些寻求异国情调度假的人们的热门目的地。)23.relaxing(adj.)/rɪˈlæksɪŋ/放松的例句:Wehadarelaxingholidaybythebeach.(我们在海滩上度过了一个放松的假期。)同义词:restful,calming,peaceful反义词:stressful,tiring搭配:relaxingatmosphere/activity/holiday例句:Listeningtomusicisarelaxingactivity.(听音乐是一种放松的活动。)24.overseas(adv.)/ˌəʊvəˈsiːz/在海外，到海外例句:Wetravelledoverseasforthefirsttimelastyear.(我们去年第一次出国旅行。)同义词:abroad搭配:travel/gooverseas辨析:overseas和abroad意思相同，可以互换使用。例句:Shestudiedabroadforayear.(她在国外学习了一年。)25.travel(v./n.)/ˈtrævl/旅行例句:Welovetotraveltodifferentcountries.(我们喜欢去不同的国家旅行。)同义词:journey,trip,voyage搭配:travelto/around/through...,travelby/on...拓展词组:travelagent(旅行社),travelinsurance(旅行保险)辨析:travel是一个通用词，可以指任何形式的旅行，而journey通常指较长的旅行。例句:Webookedourtravelarrangementsonline.(我们在网上预订了旅行安排。)26.tour(v./n.)/tʊə(r)/游览，参观例句:Wetookatourofthecityonahop-onhop-offbus.(我们乘坐随上随下巴士游览了这座城市。)同义词:visit,explore搭配:goonatour,guidedtour拓展词组:walkingtour(徒步旅行),sightseeingtour(观光旅游)例句:Thetourguideshowedusthemainsightsofthecity.(导游带我们参观了这座城市的主要景点。)27.trek(v./n.)/trek/徒步旅行例句:Wetrekkedthroughthejungleforseveraldays.(我们在丛林中徒步旅行了几天。)同义词:hike,walk搭配:gotrekking,trekkingexpedition拓展词组:trekker(徒步旅行者)例句:Thetrekkersreachedthesummitofthemountainafterachallengingclimb.(徒步旅行者经过艰难的攀登，到达了山顶。)28.visit(v./n.)/ˈvɪzɪt/参观，访问例句:WevisitedourfriendsinLondon.(我们去伦敦拜访了朋友。)同义词:tour,see搭配:visitaplace/person,payavisitto...拓展词组:visitor(访客),visitorcenter(游客中心)例句:Thevisitorswereimpressedbythebeautyofthepalace.(游客们对宫殿的美丽印象深刻。)29.heritagesite(n.)遗址例句:TheancientcityisaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.(这座古城是联合国教科文组织世界遗产。)同义词:historicalsite,archaeologicalsite搭配:culturalheritagesite,naturalheritagesite例句:Theheritagesiteisanimportantpartofourhistoryandculture.(遗址是我们历史和文化的重要组成部分。)30.adventure(n.)/ədˈventʃər/冒险例句:WehadmanyadventuresonourtriptoAfrica.(我们在非洲之旅中经历了许多冒险。)同义词:experience,exploit搭配:goonanadventure,haveanadventure拓展词组:adventuretravel(冒险旅游),adventurestory(冒险故事)例句:Theadventuretravelcompanyofferstripstoremotedestinations.(这家冒险旅游公司提供前往偏远地区的旅行。)31.camp(v./n.)/kæmp/露营例句:Wecampedbythelakeforaweek.(我们在湖边露营了一周。)同义词:pitchatent,stayinatent搭配:gocamping,campingtrip拓展词组:campsite(露营地),camper(露营者)例句:Thecampsitehadfacilitiesforcookingandwashing.(露营地有做饭和洗漱的设施。)32.coast(n.)/kəʊst/海岸例句:Wewalkedalongthecoast,enjoyingthefreshairandthesoundofthewaves.(我们沿着海岸散步，享受着新鲜的空气和海浪的声音。)同义词:seashore,shoreline搭配:Pacificcoast,east/westcoast拓展词组:coastaltown(沿海城镇),coastalroad(沿海公路)例句:Westayedinacharmingcoastaltown.(我们住在一个迷人的沿海小镇。)33.countryside(n.)/ˈkʌntrɪsaɪd/乡村例句:Weescapedthecityandspenttheweekendinthecountryside.(我们逃离了城市，在乡下度过了周末。)同义词:ruralarea反义词:city,urbanarea搭配:goto/liveinthecountryside例句:Weenjoyedthepeaceandquietofthecountryside.(我们享受着乡村的宁静与安详。)34.guidebook(n.)/ˈɡaɪdbʊk/指南，旅游指南例句:Iboughtaguidebooktohelpmeplanmytrip.(我买了一本指南来帮助我计划旅行。)同义词:travelguide搭配:use/readaguidebook例句:Theguidebookrecommendedsomegoodrestaurantsandhotels.(指南推荐了一些不错的餐馆和酒店。)35.map(n.)/mæp/地图例句:Weusedamaptofindourwayaroundthecity.(我们用地图找到了在城市里游览的方式。)搭配:read/followamap,mapof...拓展词组:roadmap(公路地图),worldmap(世界地图)例句:Themapshowedthelocationofallthemajortouristattractions.(地图显示了所有主要旅游景点的所在地。)36.photographer(n.)/fəˈtɒɡrəfər/摄影师例句:Thephotographertooksomebeautifulpicturesofthesunset.(摄影师拍了一些美丽的日落照片。)搭配:professionalphotographer,wildlifephotographer拓展词组:photography(摄影)例句:Photographyisapopularhobby.(摄影是一项受欢迎的爱好。)37.phrasebook(n.)/ˈfreɪzbʊk/短语手册例句:Iusedaphrasebooktohelpmecommunicatewiththelocals.(我用了一本短语手册来帮助我与当地人交流。)搭配:Englishphrasebook,travelphrasebook例句:Thephrasebookcontainedusefulphrasesforeverydaysituations.(短语手册包含了日常生活中常用的短语。)38.postcard(n.)/ˈpəʊstkɑːd/明信片例句:IsentapostcardtomyfamilyfromParis.(我从巴黎给家人寄了一张明信片。)搭配:send/writeapostcard例句:ThepostcardhadapictureoftheEiffelToweronit.(明信片上有一张埃菲尔铁塔的照片。)39.souvenir(n.)/ˌsuːvəˈnɪə(r)/纪念品例句:Weboughtsomesouvenirstoremindusofourtrip.(我们买了一些纪念品来纪念我们的旅行。)搭配:buy/collectsouvenirs例句:Themarketstallsweresellingavarietyofsouvenirs.(市场摊位上出售各种纪念品。)40.amusementpark(n.)游乐园例句:Wespentthedayattheamusementpark,ridingtherollercoastersandplayinggames.(我们整天都在游乐园里玩，坐过山车，玩游戏。)同义词:themepark搭配:goto/visitanamusementpark例句:Theamusementparkwascrowdedwithfamiliesenjoyingtherides.(游乐园里挤满了享受游乐设施的家庭。)练习：一、语法填空(共10小题)Thetravelagencyoffersawidevarietyofvacationpackagestosuitevery______(need)andbudget.Wewereamazedbythe______(scene)beautyofthemountains.Themuseumhasanextensive______(collect)ofancientartifacts.Shebookedherflightandhotel______(accommodate)online.The______(explore)discoveredanewspeciesofplantintherainforest.He______(navigate)theshipskilfullythroughthenarrowchannel.Pleaserefertothe______(inform)brochurefordetailsaboutthetour.Theancientruinsarea______(history)landmark.Thechildrenwereexcitedtovisitthe______(amuse)park.She______(pack)hersuitcasecarefully,makingsureshehadeverythingsheneededforthetrip.二、单句改错(共5小题)WevisitedmanyhistoricalsitesduringourjourneyinEurope.Thefoodattherestaurantwasveryexotic.Ifeltrelaxingafteralongdayatwork.Shesentmeapostcardofhertravelsoverseas.Thetourguideexplainedthehistoryoftheancientruin.三、翻译句子(共5小题)我们在海滩上度过了一个愉快的假期。(enjoyable)这座城市有许多值得参观的景点。(worthwhile)他们计划去山上徒步旅行。(planto)我需要签证才能去那个国家。(require)她收集了许多来自世界各地的纪念品。(from)四、阅读理解（一）Zibo,anindustrialcityinShandongprovince,hassurprisinglybecomeatouristhotspotinChinathankstoitsuniquebarbecueculture.UnlikethetypicalChinesestyleofgrillingskewersovercharcoal,Zibobarbecuefeaturessmall,thin-cutpiecesofmeatcookedonagriddleatthetable.Dinersthenwrapthemeatinthinpancakeswithspringonions,garlic,anddippingsauces,creatingaflavorfulandinteractivediningexperience.SeveralfactorscontributedtothesuddenpopularityofZibobarbecue.Firstly,thecityactivelypromoteditsbarbecueculturethroughsocialmediaandfoodfestivals,attractingfoodbloggersandinfluencers.ImagesandvideosshowcasingtheuniquecharmofZibobarbecuewentviralonsocialmedia,sparkingwidespreadinterestandcuriosity.Secondly,Zibobarbecueisrenownedforitsaffordabilityandhighquality.Thelocalgovernmenthasimplementedmeasurestoensurefoodsafetyandfairpricing,gainingthetrustoftourists.Comparedtootherregions,Zibobarbecueoffersreasonableprices,allowingvisitorstoenjoydeliciousfoodwithoutbreakingthebank.Thirdly,thewelcomingandfriendlyatmosphereofthecityhasleftalastingimpressiononvisitors.Localsareknownfortheirhospitalityandgenuineness,makingtouristsfeelrightathome.TheinfluxoftouristshasbroughtsignificanteconomicbenefitstoZibo.Localbusinesses,especiallyrestaurantsandhotels,haveseenasurgeinrevenue.Thecity'stransportationinfrastructurehasalsobeenimprovedtoaccommodatetheincreasednumberofvisitors.Furthermore,Zibo'snewfoundfamehascreatednumerousjobopportunitiesinthetourismandhospitalitysectors,contributingtothediversificationofthelocaleconomy.However,therapidgrowthoftourismhasalsopresentedchallenges.Ziboneedstoensuresustainabledevelopmenttoavoidovercrowdingandenvironmentaldamage.Toaddressthetrafficcongestionandenvironmentalpollutionbroughtbypeaktourismseasons,thelocalgovernmentneedstoimplementmeasuressuchaspromotinggreentransportationandstrengtheningenvironmentalprotection.1.WhatdistinguishesZibobarbecuefromthetypicalChinesestyle?(A)Theuseofcharcoalforgrilling.(B)Thewaythemeatiscutandcooked.(C)Thevarietyofspicesusedinthemarinade.(D)Thetraditionofservingitwithrice.2.WhichfactorisNOTmentionedasacontributortothepopularityofZibobarbecue?(A)Effectivemarketingstrategies.(B)Affordablepricesandgoodquality.(C)Thehistoricalsignificanceofthecity.(D)Thefriendlyatmosphere.3.HowhastheincreaseintourismbenefitedZiboeconomically?(A)Ithasledtoadeclineinlocalbusinesses.(B)Ithasdamagedtheenvironment.(C)Ithascreatedjobopportunitiesandboostedrevenue.(D)Ithascausedadecreaseintourism-relatedinfrastructure.4.WhatisachallengeZibofacesduetothesurgeintourism?(A)Maintainingtheaffordabilityofthebarbecue.(B)Attractingfoodbloggersandinfluencers.(C)Ensuringsustainabledevelopment.(D)Implementingfoodsafetymeasures.5.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?(A)ToexplainthecookingmethodsofZibobarbecue.(B)ToanalyzethereasonsbehindthepopularityofZibobarbecue.(C)TocompareZibobarbecuewithotherbarbecuestylesinChina.(D)TopersuadereaderstovisitZiboandtrythebarbecue.（二）Inrecentyears,socialmediahasplayedasignificantroleinshapingtraveltrends.Picturesquelocationsanduniqueexperiencessharedonlinehavebecome"internet-famous,"attractingswarmsoftouristseagertocapturetheirownInstagram-worthymoments.Whilethisphenomenonhasbroughteconomicbenefitstosomedestinations,ithasalsoraisedconcernsaboutovertourismanditsimpactonlocalcommunitiesandtheenvironment.Oneofthemainissueswithinternet-famoustouristspotsisovercrowding.Thesuddensurgeinvisitornumberscanstrainlocalinfrastructureandresources,leadingtolongqueues,trafficcongestion,andpressureonnaturalattractions.Forinstance,MayaBayinThailand,madefamousbythefilm"TheBeach,"wasclosedindefinitelyduetoenvironmentaldamagecausedbyexcessivetourism.Thedelicateecosystemofthebaywasunabletowithstandtheimpactofthousandsofdailyvisitors.Anotherconcernistheauthenticityofthetravelexperience.Manyinternet-famousdestinationsbecomeheavilycommercialized,withbusinessescateringtothedemandsoftouristsseekingtheperfectphotoopportunity.Thiscanleadtoalossoflocalcultureandasenseofplace,astraditionsareadaptedorevenfabricatedtoappealtovisitorexpectations.Additionally,thefocusonsocialmediacandistracttouristsfromtrulyappreciatingthedestinationanditsuniqueofferings.Insteadofimmersingthemselvesinthelocalcultureandenvironment,touristsmaybemoreconcernedwithcapturingtheperfectselfieorgettingthemostlikesontheirposts.Toaddressthesechallenges,somedestinationshaveimplementedmeasuressuchaslimitingvisitornumbers,imposingentrancefees,andpromotingresponsibletourismpractices.Bycontrollingtheflowoftouristsandencouragingsustainablebehavior,destinationsaimtomitigatethenegativeimpactsofovertourism.Additionally,socialmediaplatformshavestartedtoplayaroleinraisingawarenessaboutovertourismandencouragingtravelerstoexplorelesser-knowndestinations.Thishelpstodistributetouristtrafficmoreevenlyandreducetheburdenonpopularsites.1.Whatisamajorimpactofsocialmediaontravel?(A)Ithasmadetravelmoreaffordable.(B)Ithasreducedthenumberofpeopletravelling.(C)Ithasshiftedfocustowardspopularonlinedestinations.(D)Ithaseliminatedtheneedfortravelagencies.2.WhathappenedtoMayaBayinThailand?(A)Itbecamemorepopularafterbeingfeaturedinamovie.(B)Itwasclosedtoprotectitsenvironmentfromovertourism.(C)Itwasdevelopedintoaluxuryresortforwealthytourists.(D)Itwaschosenasthelocationforanewsocialmediaplatform.3.Howcanthefocusonsocialmedianegativelyaffectthetravelexperience?(A)Itcanencouragetouriststospendmoremoney.(B)Itcanleadtoalossofinterestinculturalexperiences.(C)Itcandiscouragetouristsfromexploringnewdestinations.(D)Itcanmakeitdifficultfortouriststofindinformationonline.4.Whataresomewaystoaddressthechallengesofovertourism?(A)Buildingmorehotelsandrestaurantstoaccommodatetourists.(B)Encouragingtouriststosharemorephotosonsocialmedia.(C)Implementingrestrictionsandpromotingresponsibletourism.(D)Offeringdiscountstoattractmorevisitorstolesspopularsites.5.Whatisthemainconcernhighlightedinthepassage?(A)Thedeclineintheuseoftraditionaltravelguides.(B)Thenegativeimpactsofinternetfameontouristdestinations.(C)Thelackofdiversityinonlinetravelrecommendations.(D)Theincreasingcostoftravelduetosocialmediainfluence.（三）Tourismisamajorcontributortotheglobaleconomy,generatingbillionsofdollarsinrevenueandcreatingmillionsofjobsworldwide.Itplaysacrucialroleinthedevelopmentofmanycountries,especiallythosewithrichculturalheritageandnaturalresources.Frombustlingcitycenterstoremotenaturallandscapes,tourismprovidesopportunitiesforeconomicgrowth,infrastructuredevelopment,andculturalexchange.Oneoftheprimaryeconomicbenefitsoftourismisjobcreation.Thetourismindustryencompassesawiderangeofsectors,includingaccommodation,transportation,foodandbeverage,entertainment,andretail.Thesesectorsprovideemploymentopportunitiesforpeoplewithvariousskillsandbackgrounds,fromhighlytrainedprofessionalstoentry-levelworkers.Thegrowthoftourismcanleadtoasignificantincreaseinjobopportunities,reducingunemploymentratesandboostinglocaleconomies.Tourismalsocontributestoinfrastructuredevelopment.Toaccommodatetheneedsoftourists,countriesinvestintransportationnetworks,airports,hotels,andotherfacilities.Thisnotonlybenefitsthetourismindustrybutalsoenhancestheoverallqualityoflifeforlocalresidents.Improvedtransportationnetworksfacilitateeasiermovementofpeopleandgoods,whileupgradedfacilitiessuchasmuseumsandparksproviderecreationalopportunitiesforbothtouristsandlocals.Furthermore,tourismcanpromoteculturalexchangeandunderstandingbetweenpeoplefromdifferentcountries.Byexperiencingdifferentculturesandwaysoflife,touristsgainabroaderperspectiveandappreciationfordiversity.Thisfosterstoleranceandrespectbetweencultures,contributingtoglobalharmonyandcooperation.Additionally,tourismcanhelppreserveculturalheritagebygeneratingrevenueforthemaintenanceandrestorationofhistoricalsitesandtraditions.However,itiscrucialtomanagetourismresponsiblytoensuresustainabledevelopment.Overtourismcanhavenegativeimpactsontheenvironment,localcommunities,andculturalheritage.Excessivetourismcanleadtoenvironmentaldegradation,suchaspollution,deforestation,anddepletionofnaturalresources.Itcanalsostrainlocalresourcesandinfrastructure,causingovercrowdingandincreasedcostoflivingforresidents.Therefore,itisessentialtobalancetheeconomicbenefitsoftourismwiththeneedtoprotectnaturalandculturalresources.Thisrequiresimplementingsustainabletourismpractices,suchaspromotingeco-friendlyaccommodations,encouragingresponsiblevisitorbehavior,andlimitingvisitornumbersatfragilesites.1.Howdoestourismimpacttheeconomiesofcountrieswithrichculturalheritageandnaturalresources?(A)Itcreatesaburdenontheirresourcesandinfrastructure.(B)Itreducestheneedforjobcreationinothersectors.(C)Itprovidesopportunitiesforeconomicgrowthanddevelopment.(D)Itleadstotheneglectofculturalheritagepreservation.2.Whatisabenefitoftourismforlocalcommunities?(A)Increasedcompetitionforjobsfromforeignworkers.(B)Reducedaccesstonaturalresourcesduetotourismdevelopment.(C)Creationofemploymentopportunitiesinvarioussectors.(D)Highercostoflivingduetoincreaseddemandforgoodsandservices.3.Howdoestourismcontributetoinfrastructuredevelopment?(A)Byfocusingsolelyonbuildingluxuryhotelsandresorts.(B)Byinvestingintransportationnetworksandpublicfacilities.(C)Byneglectingtheneedsoflocalresidentsinfavoroftourists.(D)Bydiscouraginginvestmentinothersectorsoftheeconomy.4.Whatisapositiveoutcomeofculturalexchangethroughtourism?(A)Increasedculturalhomogenizationandlossofdiversity.(B)Greaterunderstandingandappreciationfordifferentcultures.(C)Reducedinterestinpreservingculturalheritagesites.(D)Increasedtensionandconflictbetweendifferentcultures.5.Whatisthekeymessageconveyedinthepassage?(A)Tourismisaharmfulindustrythatshouldbeavoided.(B)Tourismbringseconomicbenefitsbutneedsresponsiblemanagementforsustainability.(C)Economicgrowthshouldbeprioritizedoverenvironmentalprotectionintourismdevelopment.(D)Culturalexchangethroughtourismisunnecessaryandcanhavenegativeconsequences.参考答案：一、语法填空needs:vacationpackages针对不同人的需求，因此用复数形式needs。scenic:修饰beauty，表示“风景优美的”。collection:extensivecollectionof...是固定搭配，表示“大量的...收藏”。accommodation:bookaccommodation是固定搭配，表示“预订住宿”。explorer:指进行探索的人，因此用名词explorer。navigated:指过去的动作，因此用动词过去式navigated。information:informationbrochure是固定搭配，表示“信息手册”。historic:修饰landmark，表示“有历史意义的”。amusement:amusementpark是固定搭配，表示“游乐园”。packed:指过去的动作，因此用动词过去式packed。二、单句改错journey→trip:journey通常指较长的旅行，而trip指较短的旅行，此处指在欧洲的旅行应该时间不长，因此用trip更合适。very→quite/rather:exotic通常不与very搭配，可以用quite或rather修饰。relaxing→relaxed:relaxing是形容词，修饰事物；relaxed也是形容词，修饰人，表示“放松的”，因此此处应用relaxed。of→from:postcardfrom...是固定搭配，表示“来自...的明信片”。ruin→ruins:ruin是不可数名词，表示“废墟”时，需要加s变为复数形式ruins。三、翻译句子Wehadanenjoyableholidaybythebeach:enjoyable修饰holiday，表示“愉快的假期”。Thecityhasmanyworthwhileattractionstovisit:worthwhile修饰attractions，表示“值得参观的景点”。Theyplantogohikinginthemountains:plantodosth.表示“计划做某事”。Ineedavisatovisitthatcountry:requiresth.todosth.表示“做某事需要某物”。Shehascollectedmanysouvenirsfromallovertheworld:from表示来源，allovertheworld表示“来自世界各地”。四、阅读理解篇章一：TheUnexpectedRiseofZiboBarbecue答案:(B)Thewaythemeatiscutandcooked.解析:文中第二段第一句提到“Zibobarbecue,unlikethetypicalChinesestyleofgrillingskewersovercharcoal,featuressmall,thin-cutpiecesofmeatcookedonagriddleatthetable.”这说明淄博烧烤与其他烧烤在肉的切法和烹饪方式上有所不同。答案:(C)Thehistoricalsignificanceofthecity.解析:文中列举了淄博烧烤爆红的三大原因：政府的积极推广、经济实惠和高质量、以及城市热情好客的氛围。文中并未提及该城市的历史意义。答案:(C)Ithascreatedjobopportunitiesandboostedrevenue.解析:文中第四段第二句提到“Localbusinesses,especiallyrestaurantsandhotels,haveseenasurgeinrevenue.Thecity'stransportationinfrastructurehasalsobeenimprovedtoaccommodatetheincreasednumberofvisitors.Furthermore,Zibo'snewfoundfamehascreatednumerousjobopportunitiesinthetourismandhospitalitysectors,contributingtothediversificationofthelocaleconomy.”这说明旅游业的增长为淄博创造了就业机会并增加了收入。答案:(C)Ensuringsustainabledevelopment.解析:文中第五段第一句提到“However,therap