2022-2023学年河南省豫北大联考高三（上）段考英语试卷（二）（附答案详解）

2022-2023学年河南省豫北名校大联考高三（上）段考英语试卷

。

一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）

A

One-DayShanghaiMini-GroupTour

AminigroupconsistsofIto6persons,withlowestgrouppriceandattentiveservice.Providefreebottled

drinkingwaterwithunlimitedsupplies.

DetailedSchedule

8：00-9：00HotelPick-up

ExploreShanghai'straditionalresidencesandlifestyleinZhujiajiao

Water

9：00-12：00

Townwhereyoucanseeancientcanals,distinctivebridgesand

gardens.

12：00-13：00Today'slunchwillbeatyourownexpense.

VisitYuGardentoenjoythelandscapeoftheclassicalsouthern

Chinese

13：00—16：00gardens.Goforawalkintheoldstreettogetinclosetouchwiththe

local

people'slife.

TakeintheimpressiveskylinesofShanghaiasyouwalkalongthe

Bund,the

city'smostimportantmodernlandmarksite.Youcanseemany

16：00—17：00

well-known

buildingsliketheOrientalPearlTowerandthehighestShanghai

Tower.

17：00-18：00HotelDrop-off

Departure：Tuesday/Thursday/Saturday/Sunday

TourPrice(USPerPerson)AdultOHyearsold)119

Child(3-11yearsold)$109

PriceIncludes

Pick-up&drop-offfromthehotel.

Entrancefees

ProfessionalEnglish-speakingguide

Experienceddriver&air-conditionedvehicle

Unlimitedbottlesofdrinkingwater

PriceExcludes

Meals,advicefreelyavailable

•Tipsforguideanddriver

BookingPolicy

•Payment：Fullpaymentisrequiredatleasttwodaysbeforethedaytrip.WeacceptpaymentbyCredit

Card,Alipay,WeChatandBankTransfer.

•Cancellation：Yourpaymentisfullyrefundable(可退款的)ifyoucancelmorethan24hoursbefore

thetrip.Cancellationwithin24hoursoranyunusedportionafterthedaytripbeginsisnon-refundable.

•Guestsundertheageof80canparticipate.

1.Whatisfreeinthetrip?

A.Lunch.B.Bottledwater.

C.Accommodations.D.Downtownparking.

2.Whatmightthevisitorsbedoingat15：00?

A.Visitingafamousgarden.B.WalkingalongtheBund.

C.Wanderingonabridge.D.StandingonShanghaiTower.

3.Whatcanweknowaboutthetrip?

A.Itisaguidedtrip.B.Anyonecantakepart.

C.Itisrefundableatanytime.D.Itdepartseveryday.

Il'seasytothinkfestivalsarejustaboutdrinkinganddancing,butfestivalsarealsorepresentativesofwhat

acertainwayoflifethinks,thewaytheyexpressthemselves.Fvebeentoover60festivalsin22different

countries,andIstillwanttoexperiencemore.OneofthemainreasonsIenjoygoingtointernational

festivalssomuchisthefactthattheyareaofwhattheyrepresent.Festivalsareanopportunitytoseeas

muchaspossibleinaweekendintoworldssodifferent,orevenfamiliar,ofmyown.

Festivalsareafascinatinginsightintoagroupofindividualswithacommonunderstandingandtheworld

theyarelivingin.ThisisalsooneofthereasonsIenjoyinternationalfestivals.

ItickedoffahugebucketlistfestivalinLakeofStarsFestivalinMalawiafewyearsago.Iwasunwelland

notmyusualpartyself,but,itgavemetheopportunityinsteadtositandlistentothelocalpoets.Through

theirpoetrytheyenlightenedmetosomeoftheissuesoftheday-callingouttheir"fatgovemment"and

coveringeverythingfromhousing,torelationships,tothenominal（名义上的）opportunities.

Theimportanceofcelebratingfestivalsabroadisn'tjusttogatherwithyour,,tribe,,.WhatIlearnedinafew

poemsatLakeofStarsFestivalwerefascinatinginsightsintomodernsocialissuesandtheMalawiofthe

present,whichIwouldhavehadtodigdeeptofindout.AndIprobablywouldn'thavebotheredto,tobe

honest.

Evenifonlyforaweekend,whatIlearnedtherefromthepoetsandartistsgavemeabetterunderstanding

ofwhatlifewaslikeinMalawi.

Youneverknowwhatyou*regoingtolearnwhenyouvisitanewfestival.That'sallpartofthefunand

expectation.

Comedymakescurrentsocialissuesfun,musicmakesthemmelodic（有旋律的），whilepoetrymakes

themconsideredandheartfelt.Festivalsbringyouthemall.

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordnmicrocosmninparagraph1probablymean?

A.Differentview.B.Mixedreaction.

C.Rareopportunity.D.Smallworld.

5.Whydoestheauthorlikeexperiencingworldwidefestivals?

A.Hecanlearnabouttheworld.

B.Helikeshavingfunwithothers.

C.Heexpectstogetjobopportunitiesthere.

D.Heenjoystastingavarietyofdrinksandfood.

6.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofLakeofStarsFestival?

A.Commercial.B.Instructive.C.Informal.D.Huge.

7.Whatisstressedinthetext?

A.Theauthor'swishes.

B.Thegreatnessofpoets.

C.Thesignificanceoffestivals.

D.Thedifferencesbetweenfestivals.

c

HealthcareleadersinHattiesburg,Mississippi,havejoinedforcestoencouragecommunitymembersto

gettheCOVID-19vaccine（疫苗）.It'sallpartofacampaigncalled"TrustYourDoc.GettheShot!"The

participatingdoctorssaythismessageismoreimportantthaneverasCOVID-19casenumbers,

hospitalizations,intensivecareunitadmissionsanddeathsrise,fallandriseagaininHattiesburgand

acrossthestate.

InForrestCounty,whereHattiesburgislocated,justover38%ofthepopulationisfullyvaccinatedagainst

COVID-19.InMississippi,notquite54%ofthepopulationispartiallyvaccinated,rankingit48thamong

the50states.OnlyIdahoandWyominghavelowerCOVID-19vaccinationrates.

A"TrustYourDoc"websitehighlightseducationalandinspirationalmessagesandrecommendationsabout

COVID-19vaccinationfromtrustedvoicesinHattiesburg'smedicalcommunity.Thesehealthcare

professionalsacknowledgethatpeoplemayhavequestionsaboutgettingtheCOVID-19vaccineand

boosterandencouragethosewhodotoreachouttoatrustedphysicianinmakingthedecision.

StevenFarrell,M.D.,chiefmedicalofficeratForrestGeneralHospital,isoneoftheutrusted

voicesnfeaturedonthewebsite.Hismessagetothecommunity："I'vedonealotofresearch,andallthe

sciencetellsusthatifyougetCOVID-19andyouwerefullyvaccinated,youreduceyourchancesof

gettingsickenoughtogointothehospitals；youreduceyourchancesofgoingintotheICU.Please,get

vaccinatedforyourselfandforthoseyoucareabout."

Forthoseustillonthefence"aboutgettingvaccinated,CheriePapizan,aninternalmedicinespecialistat

thehospital,sharedthismessage："IgotvaccinatedandmillionshavetakenthesteplikeIhaveandare

doingfine.Bygettingvaccinated,youarealsohelpingkeepourhospitalsandhealthcareworkersfrom

becomingoverwhelmed（压垮）withpatients.Thereispeaceofmindthatcomeswithknowingyou've

doneyourpart."

The"TrustYourDocnwebsitefeaturesafriendly,person-centricdesignthatenhancestheuser

experience.ltlinksdirectlytoavarietyoflocations-includingmanyclinics—wherepeoplecanmakean

appointmenttogettheirinitialCOVID-19shotsorbooster.

8.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?

A.Thelowvaccinationrates.

B.People'sdisbeliefinthevaccine.

C.Thenecessityofthevaccination.

D.TheseriousnessofCOVID-19.

9.Howdoestheauthordevelopparagraphs4and5?

A.Byusingfamoussayings.

B.Byanalyzingcauseandeffect.

C.Bysharingopinions.

D.Byaskingandansweringquestions.

10.HowcanpeoplefeelaboutStevenFarrelFsmessage?

A.Worried.B.Ambitious.C.Frightened.D.Inspired.

11.WhatcanweinferfromCheriePapizan'swords?

A.Mostpeoplegetinvolvedinthecampaign.

B.Thehospitalswillbeoverwhelmedwithpatients.

C.Gettingvaccinateddoesnoobviousharmtopeople.

D.Thoseustillonthefencencanhavepeaceofmind.

D

Doyousometimesignoreyourmomwhilechattingwithfriends?IfyouYeateen,that'sfairly

common.Youngkids1brainsareverytunedintotheirmothers'voices.Butaskidsgrowintoteens,

everythingchanges.Teenagers*brainsarenowmoretunedintostrangers*voicesthantheirownmoms*,

newresearchshows.

DanielAbrams,aneuroscientistatStanfordUniversitySchoolofMedicine,andhisteamscannedthe

brainsof7-to16-year-oldsastheylistenedtothingssaidbytheirmothersorbyunfamiliarwomen.The

wordswere：teebudieshawlt,keebudieshawltandpeebudieshawlt.Usingsuchnonsensewordsallowedthe

scientiststostudyvoicesontheirown,notwhattheyweresaying.Asthekidslistened,certainpartsof

theirbrainsbecameactive.Thiswasespeciallytrueinbrainregionsthathelpustodetectrewardsandpay

attention.

Abramsandhiscolleaguesalreadyknewthatyoungerkids'brainsrespondmorestronglytotheirmoms'

voicesthantostrangers*.Forteens,thesebrainregionsrespondmoretounfamiliarvoicesthantotheir

moms'.Thisshiftmostseemstohappenbetweenages13and14.

Theseareasintheadolescentbraindon'tstoprespondingtomoms'voices.It'sjustthatunfamiliarvoices

becomemorerewardingandworthyofattention.Here'swhy：Askidsgrowup,theyexpandtheirsocial

connectionswaybeyondtheirfamily.Sotheirbrainsneedtobeginpayingmoreattentiontothatwider

world.

Butmothers*voicesstillhavespecialpower,especiallyintimesofstress,one2011studyingirls

showed.Levelsofstressdroppedwhenthesestressed-outgirlsheardtheirmoms*voicesonthephone.The

samewasn'ttruefortextsfromthemoms.

Thebrainseemstoadapttonewneedsthatcomewithadolesience.HAswemature,oursurvivalreliesless

andlessonmomsusupport,"saysLeslieSeltzer.Instead,shesays,werelymoreandmoreonour

peers-friendsandothersclosertoourownage.

Sowhilebothteensandtheirparentsmaysometimesfeelfrustratedbymissedmessages.that*sokay.

12.Whatwerethesubjectsaskedtodointheexperiment?

A.Communicatewithstrangers.B.Studyvoicesontheirown.

C.Identifytheirmoms*voices.D.Listentomeaninglesswords.

13.Whatcanhelpreduceagirl'sstressaccordingtothetext?

A.Anunfamiliarvoice.B.Herfriends*comfort.

C.Hermom'stelephonecall.D.Hermom'stextmessage.

14.Whatlessoncanreaderslearnfromthetext?

A.Kidscanimprovetheirvoicerecognitionability.

B.Parentscanreduceconflictswiththeirteenagers.

C.Parentscanknowhowtobettermeettheirkids'needs.

D.Strangerscanfindbetterwaystocommunicatewithothers.

15.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.WhyTeensBecomeRadetoTheirParents

B.HowTeensTellMoms'VoicesfromStrangers,

C.WhyTeensCan'tHelpTuningOutMoms'Voices

D.WhatMakesMoms*VoicesDifferentfromStrangers,

二、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题，共10・0分)

Aplaneblackboxorflightdatarecorderistheinstrumentthatrecordstheperformanceandconditionofan

aircraftinflight.Therearetworecordersintheplaneandinthemedia,theyarecalledblackboxes.They

playanimportantroleintheinvestigationofplaneaccidents.(1)

Thenewerversionsoftheblackboxesrequirestoringaminimumof25hoursofflightinformation.Asfor

thevoicerecorder,itrequiresrecordingaminimumof2hoursofaudioinformation.(2)Puttingthemthere

increasestheirchancesofsurvival.

Contrarytopopularbelief,theblackboxismostlybrightorange,notblack.(3)Onetheoryisthatearly

blackboxeshavebeenusedonmailrunsandmilitaryflightstostoresecretcommunications.Another

guessisthatitisblackbecauseitsitsquietly.

ThenamenBlackBoxes"mayhaveoriginatedinearlyengineeringdesignphilosophies,whereboxesthat

containedelectroniccomponentswerereferredtoas"blackboxesuorpossiblytheiroriginalcolorwas

black.(4)Themainreasonistohelpsearchandrecoverylearnstofindtherecorders.It'seasiertospot

whensearchinganaccidentscene.

(5)Madeofaspecialmetal,theplaneboxcanoperatewithoutelectricityfor30days.Inaddition,itcan

withstandtemperaturesashighas11,000℃.Ifthisboxislost,itwillcontinuetosendsignalsforabout

30days.Theinvestigatorscanidentifythesignalsfromadistanceofroughly2-3kilometers.

A.Howistheplaneboxmade?

B.Thenhowcanablackboxplayitsrole?

C.Thisismainlybecauseflightsnowadaysusuallylastlong.

D.Therearemanyassumptionsaboutnamingitablackbox.

E.Andbothblackboxesareusuallyfixedintheplane*stail.

F.Sotheymustbeineveryaircraftwhateverkindofaircraftitis.

G.Butwhywastheblackcolorchangedtoorange?

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

三、完形填空(本大题共20小题，共30.0分)

DanielGillhasbeenhelpingtoopenyoungmindsasateacher.Hehasalwaysbeenachampionforcivil

rightsbecausehegrewup(21)theuglyeffectsofsegregation(种族隔离)andprejudice.

Inthe1950s,9-year-oldDanielwas(22)toabirthdayparty.HeandArchie,whowasblack,(23)atthe

partywithpresents,excitedtoseetheir(24),butthebirthdayboy'smothermetthematthedoor.Shetold

Danielthathecould(25),butthatthere"weren'tenough(26)nforArchietoattend.

Daniel(27)tositonthefloorsotheybothcouldcelebratetheirfriend'sbirthday,butshe(28).Theboys

brokedownwhentheyrealizedthatwhattheboy*smothersaid(29)meantthatablackchildwasnot(30)in

herhome.Theybothleftintears,andthe(31)stuckwithDanielforhiswholelife.

Sincehebecameateacher,hehasbeenkeepinga(n)(32)chairinhisclassroom.Everyyearwhenhe(33)his

lessonaroundMartinLatherKingJr.'sbirthday,hetellshisstudentsthe(34).

Danielsaysthatstudentstendto(35)throughsymbols,sohekeepsthechairtheretoremindthemthat

everyonecanenterhis(36).

AtarecentfestivalhementionedabookideacalleduNoMoreChairsutopublishers,hopingtotake

his(37)ofinclusionandacceptancetoaneven(38)audience.

Daniel*sstoryispowerful,anditisa(n)(39)thatweareallresponsibleformakingthepeoplearoundus

feelcomfortable,and(40).

21.A.causingB.trackingC.promotingD.witnessing

22.A.forcedB.invitedC.shownD.sent

23.A.tookoffB.lookedaroundC.gaveinD.turnedup

24.A.friendsB.teachersC.parentsD.relatives

25.A.goawayB.sitdownC.passbyD.comein

26.A.ticketsB.chairsC.dishesD.rooms

27.A.volunteeredB.managedC.agreedD.happened

28.A.admittedB.hesitatedC.refusedD.failed

29.A.actuallyB.eventuallyC.slightlyD.occasionally

30.A.freeB.confidentC.welcomeD.reliable

31.A.chanceB.adviceC.ideaD.feeling

32.A.emptyB.oldC.valuableD.comfortable

33.A.preparesB.reviewsC.teachesD.assesses

34.A.challengeB.reasonC.newsD.course

35.A.searchB.communicateC.respondD.learn

36.A.homeB.classroomC.partyD.office

37.A.messageB.scheduleC.levelD.measure

38.A.friendlierB.largerC.healthierD.younger

39.A.honorB.phenomenonC.reminderD.promise

40.A.quietB.activeC.equalD.competitive

四、语法填空(本大题共1小题，共15.0分)

41.Inrecentyears,therehavebeenmanyattempts(1)(record)thedetailsofthesurfaceofthe

Moon.However,nonehasbeenancomprehensiveasthemapreleasedbytheChineseAcademyof

SciencesonJune14,2022.

Thismap(2)(create)using15yearsofdatawhichwascollectedfromtheongoingChineseLunar

ExplorationProgram.Chinesegeologists(土也质学家)alsousedinformationfromlunarexploration

missions(任务)⑶(conduct)bytheUS,Japan,andIndia.

Themapidentifiesthepreciselocationsofeveryknownlunarrock,basin,andstructure.Geological

⑷(discovery)madeatthesamplingsitesofthehistoric1969—1972Apollomission.(5)the

landingsiteofthe2020Chang'e5mission-wheretheyoungestlunarrockknowntodatewas

found-arealsomarked.

Theresearchersbelievethethoroughlunarmapwillcontribute(6)(significant)toscientific

research.Themapwillalsobe(7)reliabletoolforfindingsafelandingplacesforfuturelunar

missions.

Meanwhile,theEuropeanSpaceAgencyfocuseditsefforts(8)creating"themostaccuratecomplete

multidimensionalmapoftheMilkyWay."Itsinformationwillgiveastronomersa(9)(far)

understandingoftheevolutionofourgalaxy.ltwillalsohelp(10)(they)betterunderstandthelife

cycleofstars.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

五、短文改错(本大题共1小题，共10.0分)

42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有

10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：

1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

MomwascookingwhileIwasplayinginmybedroom.Allofthesudden,Iheardmymomcalling

me.ltwasturnedoutthatsheaskedmetobuysomesaltsatthegrocerystore.Ihesitatedfora

while.Butseetherewasnoonetodepend,Ihadtodoitbymyself.Iputonmyshoes,tookoutan

umbrellaandwalkedout.WhenIwentdownstairs,Imetaneighbor,whomaskedmewhyIwas

goingoutonsuchhotaday.AfterIexplainedthereason,shesaidthatIhadseveralbagsathomeand

offertogivemeone.Shewasatruekindwoman.

六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）

43.假定你是李华，最近有很多关于溺水事件的报道，请你向校英文报投稿呼吁同学们珍爱生

命，远离溺水。内容包括：

1.陈述现象；

2.提出建议；

3.发出呼吁。

注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

答案和解析

1〜3.【答案】B、A、A

【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据原文第一段Providefreebottleddrinkingwaterwithunlimitedsupplies.

（免费提供瓶装饮用水，无限量供应。）可知瓶装水是免费的。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据表格中"13：00—16：00”这一时间段中的

VisitYuGardentoenjoythelandscapeoftheclassicalsouthernChinesegardens.（参观豫园，欣赏中

国古典南方园林的景观。）可知游客在下午三点可以参观一个著名的花园一豫园。故选A。

（3）推理判断题。根据PriceIncludes部分中的ProfessionalEnglish-speakingguide（专业英语导游）

可知这是有导游的旅行。故选A。

这是一篇应用文，主要介绍了上海一日游的一些信息，包括一些详细的安排，价格等。

阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有

标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；

其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，

带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强

的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，

才能做到稳、准。

4〜7.【答案】D、A、B、C

【解析】（1）词义猜测题。根据划线词所在的句子

OneofthemainreasonsIenjoygoingtointernationalfestivalssomuchisthefactthattheyarea___of

whattheyrepresent.（我如此喜欢参加国际电影节的一个主要原因是，它们是它们所代表的东西的

一个缩影。）可知划线词意思是"缩影"。A.Differentview不同的观点；B.Mixedreaction混合反应；

C.Rareopportunity难得的机会；D.Smallworld缩影。故选D。

（2）推理判断题。根据第一段

OneofthemainreasonsIenjoygoingtointernationalfestivalssomuchisthefactthattheyarea___of

whattheyrepresent.Festivalsareanopportunitytoseeasmuchaspossibleinaweekendintoworldsso

different,orevenfamiliar,ofmyown.（我如此喜欢参加国际节日的主要原因之一是，它们是它们

所代表的东西的缩影。节日是一个机会，可以在周末尽可能多地看到我自己的世界如此不同，甚

至如此熟悉。）可知作者喜欢体验世界各地的节日是因为他可以了解世界。故选A。

（3）推理判断题。根据第三段

Throughtheirpoetrytheyenlightenedmetosomeoftheissuesoftheday—callingouttheir"fatgovernm

ent"andcoveringeverythingfromhousing,torelationships,tothenominal（名义上的）opportunities.

（通过他们的诗歌，他们让我了解了当今的一些问题——呼吁他们的“臃肿不堪的政府"，涵盖了

从住房、人际关系到名义上的机会等各个方面。）可知作者对星湖节的看法是它具有指导性。故

选Bo

（4）主旨大意题。也读全文以及根据第一段

It'seasytothinkfestivalsarejustaboutdrinkinganddancing,

butfestivalsarealsorepresentativesofwhatacertainwayoflifethinks,

thewaytheyexpressthemselves.I'vebeentoover60festivalsin22differentcountries,

andIstillwanttoexperiencemore.OneofthemainreasonsIenjoygoingtointernationalfestivalssomu

chisthefactthattheyarea___ofwhattheyrepresent.Festivalsareanopportunitytoseeasmuchaspo

ssibleinaweekendintoworldssodifferent,orevenfamiliar,ofmyown.（人们很容易认为节日只是

关于喝酒和跳舞，但节日也是某种生活方式的代表，它们表达自己的方式。我去过22个不同国家

的60多个节日，我仍然想体验更多。我如此喜欢参加国际节日的主要原因之一是，它们是它们所

代表的东西的缩影。节日是一个机会，可以在周末尽可能多地看到我自己的世界如此不同，甚至

如此熟悉。）可知本文主要讲述了节日的意义。故选C。

本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了节日的意义。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语

句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

8〜11.【答案】A、C、D、C

【解析】（1）段落大意题。根据第二段InForrestCounty,whereHattiesburgislocated,

justover38%ofthepopulationisfullyvaccinatedagainstCOVID-19.InMississippi,

notquite54%ofthepopulationispartiallyvaccinated,

rankingit48thamongthe50states.OnlyIdahoandWyominghavelowerCOVID-19vaccinationrates.

（在哈蒂斯堡所在的福里斯特县，38%以上的人口接种了新冠肺炎疫苗。在密西西比州，不到54%

的人口接种部分疫苗，在50个州中排名第48位。只有爱达荷州和怀俄明州的新冠肺炎疫苗接种

率较低。）可知，本段介绍了该地区较低的接种比例。故选A。

（2）细节理解题。根据第四段Hismessagetothecommunity："Fvedonealotofresearch,

andallthesciencetellsusthatifyougetCOVID-19andyouwerefullyvaccinated,

youreduceyourchancesofgettingsickenoughtogointothehospitals；

youreduceyourchancesofgoingintotheICU.Please,

getvaccinatedforyourselfandforthoseyoucareabout."（他向社区传达的信息是："我做了很多研究，

所有的科学都告诉我们，如果你接种了新冠肺炎，并且完全接种了疫苗，你就可以减少生病到可

以去医院的机会；你就可以降低进入ICU的机会。请为自己和你关心的人接种疫苗。”）和第五段

CheriePapizan,aninternalmedicinespecialistatthehospital,sharedthismessage：

"IgotvaccinatedandmillionshavetakenthesteplikeIhaveandaredoingfine.Bygettingvaccinated,

youarealsohelpingkeepourhospitalsandhealthcareworkersfrombecomingoverwhelmed（压

垮）withpatients.Thereispeaceofmindthatcomeswithknowingyou'vedoneyourpart."（该医院的

内科专家切里•帕皮赞（CheriePapizan）分享了这条信息：”我接种了疫苗，数百万人己经像我一

样迈出了这一步，而且做得很好。通过接种疫苗，你也有助于防止我们的医院和医护人员被患者

压垮。知道你已经尽了自己的责任，你会感到安心。”）可知，作者分享了专家对于接种疫苗的观

点。故选C。

（3）推理判断题。根据第四段Hismessagetothecommunity："Ivedonealotofresearch,

andallthesciencetellsusthatifyougetCOVID-19andyouwerefullyvaccinated,

youreduceyourchancesofgettingsickenoughtogointothehospitals；

youreduceyourchancesofgoingintotheICU.Please,

getvaccinatedforyourselfandforthoseyoucareabout."（他向社区传达的信息是："我做了很多研究，

所有的科学都告诉我们，如果你接种了新冠肺炎，并且完全接种了疫苗，你就可以减少生病到可

以去医院的机会；你就可以降低进入ICU的机会。请为自己和你关心的人接种疫苗。”）可知，疫

苗能够起到预防新冠肺炎、降低进医院和ICU的可能性，因此人们会受到鼓舞和激励。A.Worried

担心的；B.Ambitious有野心的；C.Frightened害怕的；D.Inspired受到鼓舞的。故选D。

（4）推理判断题。第五段中的IgotvaccinatedandmillionshavetakenthesteplikeIhaveandaredoing

fine.（我接种了疫苗，数百万人已经像我一样迈出了这一步，而且一切都很好）可知，CherieP叩izan

的话说明接种疫苗对身体是没有危害的。故选C。

本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了密西西比州哈蒂斯堡的卫生保健领导人联合起来鼓励社区

成员接种新冠肺炎疫苗的一项运动。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语

句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得

出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

12〜15.【答案】D、C、B、C

【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段DanielAbrams,

aneuroscientistatStanfordUniversitySchoolofMedicine,

andhisteamscannedthebrainsof7-to16-year-oldsastheylistenedtothingssaidbytheirmothersorby

unfamiliarwomen.Thewordswere：teebudieshawlt,

keebudieshawltandpeebudieshawlt.Usingsuchnonsensewordsallowedthescientiststostudyvoiceson

theirown,notwhattheyweresaying.（斯坦福大学医学院的神经学家丹尼尔•艾布拉姆斯和他的团

队对7至16岁的孩子进行了大脑扫描，他们听妈妈或不熟悉的女人说的话。这些词是：

teebudieshault,keebudiesault和peebudiesshault。使用这些无稽之谈让科学家们能够自己研究声音，

而不是他们在说什么。）可知实验中要求受试者听无意义的话。故选D。

（2）细节理解题。根据倒数第三段

Levelsofstressdroppedwhenthesestressed-outgirlsheardtheirmoms'voicesonthephone.（当这些压

力过大的女孩在电话里听到妈妈的声音时，她们的压力水平就下降了。）可知根据文章，妈妈上

文电话声音可以帮助减轻女孩的压力。故选C。

（3）推理判断题。根据第一段Doyousometimesignoreyourmomwhilechattingwithfriends?

Ifyou'reateen,that'sfairlycommon.Youngkids'brainsareverytunedintotheirmothers'

voices.Butaskidsgrowintoteens,everythingchanges.Teenagers'

brainsarenowmoretunedintostrangers'voicesthantheirownmoms',newresearchshows.（和朋友

聊天时，你有时会忽略你妈妈吗？如果你是一个青少年，这是相当普遍的。小孩子的大脑非常适

应母亲的声音。但随着孩子们成长为青少年，一切都会改变。一项新的研究表明，比起自己的妈

妈，青少年的大脑现在更容易接受陌生人的声音。）可知当孩子和朋友聊天时会听不到妈妈说的

话，因此有可能会让妈妈不愉快，而在了解了青少年的特点后妈妈会理解孩子对自己的忽略，因

此减少产生矛盾冲突。故选B。