2022-2023学年上海市杨浦区复旦大学附中高一（上）期中英语试卷（附答案详解）

2022-2023学年上海市杨浦区复旦大学附中高一（上）期中英语

试卷

1.wecantalkopenlyaboutthisemergentissue,wewon'tbeabletomakeanyprogress.()

A.SinceB.UnlessC.WhetherD.Whatever

2.Havingbeenledtoanothercommunitybytherealestatedealer,hewondered___.()

A.howmuchcoststhisflatB.howdoesthisflatcost

C.howmuchthisflatcostsD.howisthisflatcost

3.Mumisalreadyuptoherneck,soyoushouldbehaveyourselfnow,___?()

A.doessheB.don'tyouC.willsheD.shouldn*tyou

4.Lookattheinkwashpainting___ourbossspentagreatfortune.Isn'titbreath-taking?()

A.thatB.whichC.forwhatD.onwhich

5.Underwhatkindof___cananinternationalstudentapplyforascholarshipatCambridge?()

A.backgroundB.positionsC.circumstancesD.context

6.Thelittlegirlseemsthemost___ofthebigfamily,whosemouthwillnevershut.()

A.reservedB.preciseC.talkativeD.passive

7.Theimpatientcustomer___aboutbeingkeptwaitingatthecashierforalmosthalfanhour.(

A.complainedB.gossipedC.warnedD.declared

TeaBehaviorandHealthBenefits

Teaisknowntocontainhelpfulsubstancesforpeople'shealth.PaststudiesinChina,Japanandsome

otherAsiancountries,(1)greenteaispopular,havesuggestedseveralhealthbenefits.Now,

scientistsintheUSsaythat,(2)greentea,blackteamayalsoshowsimilarbenefits.Theyexamined

yearsofdatagatheredabouttheteadrinkingbehaviorofalmost500,000adultsinBritainfor14

years.Thestudyfoundthathighteaintake—twoormorecupsaday-⑶(link)toamoderate

benefit：anineto13percentlowerriskofdeathfromany.causethannon-teadrinkers.

Thescientistssaythe(4)(reduce)riskofdeathheldtrueforstudysubjectswithheart

disease.However,researcherssaidthat(5)wasfoundhadlittleconnectionwithdeathsfrom

cancer.Researcherswerenotsurewhy.(6)thisstudywasbasedonobservingpeople'sbehaviorsand

health,suchmethodologiescouldnotprovecauseandeffect.Someexpertssaythattheremustbe(7)

elseaboutteadrinkersthatmakesthemhealthier.Therefore,thestudydoesnotofferenoughevidence

toadvisepeople(8)(change)theirteabehaviors.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

8.Directions：Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonly

be.usedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.bodiesB.containersC.cutD.decomposedE.denselyF.engaged

G.preventionH.propertyLremoveJ.scarcelyK.unwanted.

Getridofmosquitoes,buthow?

Almosteveryonewhospendstimeoutdoorshasexperiencedmosquitoes.Thesebloodsuckinginsects

giveitchybitesandcanspreaddisease.Buthowcanyouavoidthemandprotectyourself?

JessicaDamianoisagardeningexpert.Inarecentstory,Damianosaidthebestcontrolis(1).Andshe

gavesuggestionsonhowto(2)mosquitopopulations.

Itmayseemdifficulttoavoidmosquitoes,asmostoftheareasintheworldare(3)populatedwith

them.Peoplewholivenear(4)ofwater,suchaslakeside,mayexperiencemoremosquitoes.Butthere

areseveralmeasuresyoucantaketoreducetheirnumbers.

Mosquitoesneedlessthanacentimeterofwatertolayeggs.Afemalecanlayhundredsofeggsata

time.So,checkyour(5)toseeifthereisanywherethatcollectswater.Watercaneasilycollectin

small(6)-achild'stoy,atrashcanlid,oracookingpot.

Eveniftheamountofstandingwaterseemssmall,(7)it.Makeholesinthebottomsofcontainersthat

canhold(8)water.Otherstandingwatersuchasinpondsandbirdbathscanbe(9)withchemicals.

Thereareotherthingsyoucandotoprotectyourself.Putscreensinyourdoorsandwindowsorkeep

themclosed.Andcutdownontimespentoutdoorsbetweentheearlyeveningandtheearly

morning.Mosquitoesaremost(10)duringthattime..

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

⑸

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

Expertsoftentellstudentstoputtheireffortsonanarrowfieldtogetajobafterschool.Butrecentresearch

intoNobelPrizewinnerssuggeststhatwiderinterestsare(10).

Oneofthewinnersofthe2022NobelPrizeinChemistrywasDanishscientistMortenMeldaLWhen

describinghiscareer,Meldalsaidhe(ll)asanengineerbutchangedtochemistrybecause,he"wantedto

understandtheworld."Meldal'sexperienceandthewayheseesthingsmaycomeasa(n)(12)to

students.Theymightbelievetheyhavetod3).theirworkandschoollivesinonefieldtobesuccessful.But

astudyfromprofessorsatMichiganStateUniversity(14)thatbelief.TheysaidthatmanyNobelPrize

winnerscanbedescribedas''polymaths,"thosewhohavemany(15)interestsinboththeirworkand

personallives.

TheprofessorslookedatpastNobelPrizewinnersandtheirstudents.Theydecidedthatwhen(16)of

winnersgoontowinNobelPrizes,someofwhattheylearnedfromtheirteachersishowtolivealifewith

manyinterests.Theyare,inaway,learninghowtobe(17).

Havingmanyinterests(18)scientiststolookforinnovativewaystoaddressproblems.Infact,one

importantpartofscienceisnotdiscoveringanswers,but(19)problemsthatneedtobesettled：Forexample,

AlexisCarrelwonhisNobelPrizeinmedicinein1912by(20)techniqueshelearnedfromtheclothing

business.Herealizedthatpeoplewhousedthreadtomakeandfixclothinghadaskillthatcouldbeused

in(21)toputneworgansintopeople'sbodies.

Onewinnerinmedicine-ChristianeNusslein-Volhard-oncetoldyoungscientiststoavoidfollowing

the"(22)"andmoveoutoftheirstudyareastobeindependentandoriginal.

(23),theMichiganStateprofessorsfoundthatmostprofessionalsarenotliketheprize-winners.Theprize­

winnersarespecialinthatthey(24)lookforthechancestolearnnewthings,evenoutsideoftheirjobs.

9.A.scientificB.competingC.essentialD.immediate.

10.A.startedoutB.madeoffC.lookedoverD.turnedaside

11.A.distractionB.surpriseC.exampleD.burden

12.A.easeB.tipC.treatD.center

13.A.exemplifiedB.confirmedC.editedD.rejected

14.A.diverseB.similarC.mathematicalD.peculiar

15.A.teachersB.studentsC.peersD.children

16.A.creativeB.leisureC.academicD.reasonable

17.A.spoilsB.poursC.permitsD.starves

18.A.abandoningB.recognizingC.capitalizingD.worsening

19.A.shrinkingB.tracking

C.individualizingD.transferring

20.A.operationsB.enginesC.clothingD.machinery

21.A.cornerstoneB.mainstreamC.upkeepD.outflow

22.A.AsaresultB.OnthecontraryC.InarowD.Atacost

23.A.unevenlyB.fruitlesslyC.regularlyD.reluctantly

Myson,Toby,17monthsold,hasjusttestedpositiveforC0VID-19.Heisthefirstinourhouseholdto

testpositive,andalltheinformationprovidedforpeopleinthissituationisdesignedfbradultswhoare

(orshouldbe)concernedaboutprotectingtheirfamilies.Toby,obviously，cannotcomprehendsuch

advice.Hecannotkeepadistancefromeverybodyelse,oreatandwashinaseparateroom.Wecalled911,

andthemedicwespoketoagreedthattheofficialguidancedidn'treallyapplytooursituation.

Indeed.Notmuchwecando.So,hereweare,trappedwithinourfourwallswithalittlebabyinfectedwith

COVID-19,whocontinuestoclimbonus,spitinourfaces,loveusandhugus.Itseemsinevitablethat

we,andourelderson,aregoingtogetCOVIDnow.Notmuchwecando.

Myfirstreaction,afterabsorbinghisdiagnosis,wastocooksausages.Ididn'tevenknowthatwasmy

comfortfoodofchoice.Perhapsanafternooncrisiswouldhavecausedadifferentcookingdesire?

Anyway,afullstomachhelpedmetakestock.Yes,itmaynowbeinevitablethatwe'regoingtocontract

theveryviruswe'vespentayearavoiding,butaslongaswedon'tcontractitatthesametime,then,

hopefully,oneorotherofuswillbeavailabletolookafterourkids(thusansweringmyfive-year-old's

mostpressingconcern：whowillmakethepudding?").

So,tominimisetransmission,we'veopenedallthewindows.Andwe'vedecidedtowearfacecoverings

wheneverwearewithToby.Thisdecisionhasbeeninsignificanttohim——Iimaginehe.literallycannot

rememberlifebeforemasks——butforme,it'sdistressing.Fvebecomeaccustomedtowearingmasksin

supermarketsandcoffeeshops,ofcourse,buttoactuallywalkaroundwithhalfmyfacecoveredinmy

ownhouseisquiteanothermatter——itistellingmethatmyhomehasbeeninfected.Thatit'snolongera

safespace.

Andsoitwas,whenIsatdowntowritethiscolumn,thatIendedupwritingaboutCOVID,whichis

probablythelastthingyouwantedtoread.Sorryaboutthat.COVIDhascolouredmythoughtstoday,even

thoughIknowthatmywifeandchildrenwillbefine,andthatreallyweshouldjustbegratefulwehaven't

passeditontomygrandmother.

Ipredicttherewillbemoresausagesinthemorning.

24.Byrepeatingthesentence”Notmuchwecandouinparagraph2,thewriterimpliesthat.

A.hefeelsinspired

B.heisreallyhelpless

C.hewantsprofessionalsupport

D.heneedstokeepadistancefromToby

25.Accordingtothewriter,whatdidsausagesbringtohim?

A.Appetite.B.Concern.C.Relief.D.Sadness.

26.Whydidwearingmasksathomedistressthewriter?

A.ItdiscourageshimfromwritingaboutCOVID.

B.ItbringshimbacktothedaysbeforeCOVID-19.

C.Itmakeshimfeelatalossforhowtohelphisson.

D.Itisareminderofwhatishappeningtohisfamily.

27.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthepassage?

A.Thediagnosisleavesthewriter'sfamilyinatoughspot.

B.BeinginfectedwithCOVID-19leavesTobyinabadmood.

C.Thewriterissurethathisotherkidswon'tcontractthevirus.

D.Sausageshavelongbeenconsideredbymanytobecomfortfood.

L

Aroundthistimelastwinter,atagymnasium45minutesoutsideBudapest,Iwassurprisedtocomeacross

agroupofroughly30menandwomenwithwoodenaxes（斧子）.Theyhadgatheredtopracticesomething

calledBaranta,perhapstheyoungestoftheworld'sso-calledtraditionalmartialarts（武术）.

Whiletheytookturnsswingingandblocking,onememberofthegroup,abeefymanwithatight,gray,

military-stylehaircut,walkedovertowhereIwasstandingandbeganexcitedlytalkingtomein

Hungarian.Evenwiththehelpofatranslator,Ihaddifficultykeepingupwithwhathewassaying.Perhaps

sensingthis,hepulledouthisphonetoshowmeaseriesofvideos,inwhichseveralgroupswere

practicingBaranta.

ThenameBaranta,Ilaterlearned,originatesfromanoldHungarianwordmeaning,roughly,"toattack."

Today,itreferstoafightingstylebasedonamixtureofHungarianfolkdancing,Mongolianwrestling,

andtheimaginedfightingskillsofitspractitioners*ancestors.KataBabinszki,astudentattheUniversity

ofPecswhoiswritinganessayonBaranta,toldmethatthepracticedatestotheearly1990s.Atthattime,

smallgroupsofHungariansbeganplungingintotheircountry'spast,lookingbacktoitshistoryaspartof

theAustro-Hungarianempire,toitstimeasakingdom,andeventotheperiodwhenHungarianswere

horsementravellingacrosstheedgesofeasternEuropeandpossiblycentralAsia.

BarantaclubshaveformedinmostmajorHungariancitiesandinmanysmallervillages,Babinszki

says.Thesenew"traditionalistsnareinterestedintakinguparchiveryandhorsebackridingandorganizing

giantMtribalmeetings"atwhichtheydressinMongolian-stylecoatsandhats.

Thoughmanyofthesetrappingsarerootedlessinhistoricalfactthaninwistfulimagination,few

Hungariansseeminterestedintheirauthenticity."They'rereachingbacktoatimewhenourknowledgeis

veryuncertain,"saysVendelTeszler,aprofessoratEotvosLorandUniversity,inBudapest,whohas

studiedHungariantraditionalists."Nobodycantellthemexactlywhatclothingishistorically

accurate.Everythingcanbetransformedandcreated.'*Eventradition.

28.Whydidthebeefymanshowthewriteraseriesofvideos?

A.Hewastryingtosellthewriterthesevideos.

B.Hefoundthewritercouldn'tunderstandhiswords.

C.HehaddifficultytranslatingEnglishintoHungarian.

D.HewantedthewritertoshowhimhowtopracticeBaranta.

29.Accordingtothepassage,whathappenedintheearly1990s?

A.BarantamadeacomebackinHungary.

B.Barantaclubsmovedfromvillagestomajorcities.

C.SomeHungariansbeganexploringthecountry'shistory.

D.SomeHungariansbecameinterestedinMongolianmartialarts.

30.Thephrase”quibblingover”(inthelastparagraph)mostprobablymeans"

A.arguingaboutB.handingoverC.insistingonD.engagingin

31.VendelTeszlerisquotedinthelastparagraphinordertoshow.

A.traditionchangeswithtimenomatterhowolditis

B.thehistoryofHungaryremainsamysterytomanypeople

C.wishfulimaginationappealsmoretopeoplethanhistoricalfact

D.whattraditionalistsbelieveinmaynotbetruetothefact

M

Itisthegreattragedyofshoelaces.Fromthemomenttheyaretied,theyaresuretobecomeuntied.

Thatistheconclusionofscientistswhohavestudiedtheshoelaceknot(结)andfoundthatitseems

almostuniquelyill-suitedtosurvivelongwalk.Instead,itwillalwayscomeundoneeventually,usually

suddenlyandunexpectedly.

Or,astheyputit,"thefailureoftheknothappensinamatterofseconds,oftenwithoutwarning,and

isdisastrous."Especiallysoifyoutripupafterwards.

OliverO'Reilly,fromtheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley,saidthattheresearchwasinspiredby

personalexperience.nMyshoelaceshavealwayscomeuntied,nhesaid.whenhewasteachinghisdaughter

howtotiehershesoughtexpertadvice."!foundwonderfulvideosshowingwhytheybecameuntied,

whichstruckmeasunusual."

Hedecidedtocorrectthis.HegothisPhDstudentChristineGreggtorunonatreadmill（跑步机）until

herlacescameundone,whilefilmingwithaslow-motioncamera."Christinestartedrunningandwewere

reallysurprised.Foralongtimenothinghappened,theneverythinghappenedreallyquickly-inafew

steps."Hefoundtherewasagradual,hidden,looseningwhichcamebeforeatotalcollapseoftheknot.

Totrytoestablishwhatwascausingthis,Christinetriedleg-swingingwhilesittingonatable,andheavy

steps.Neitherresultedintheshoelacescomingundone.ltrequiredbothtogether,evenwithalooselytied

knot.Next,forhisresearchinProceedingsoftheRoyalSocietyA,ProfessorO^eillyattachedinstruments

tothelacestoseewhythismightbe."Weputanaccelerometeronaknot,andweweresurprisedthe

g-forcesweresolarge."Witheachheavystep,theknotexperienced7g,morethanthatfoundonany

rollercoaster."Thehypothesis（假设）istheknotopensupasyourun,fromtheamountofforces.1'

Thatwasanecessary,butnotsufficientconditionthough.Theswingwasalsoneeded,aswellastheheavy

step.'Theshoelacesmovebackandforth,puttingaforceonthebowsandends.1'Astheknotopens"you

getslippageandattheendwiththehigherforcethiswillgetlarger".Onceslippagestarts,thisrapidlypulls

thelacesundone.

Predictingwhenthough,saidProfessorO'Reilly,wasdifficult."Thetippingpointwasreallydifficultfor

ustospot,“hesaid."Thatinitselfexplainsourexperience.Youarewalkingalongand.everythingisfine

andsuddenly,'BoomVtheyYegoneandyourealiseyouareabouttotripoveryourshoelaces."His

conclusionisthatweshouldjustacceptretyingshoelacestobeoneoftheminormisfortunesofthehuman

condition.

32.Theword"so”（inparagraph3）refersto.

A.fallingdownB.happeningwithoutwarning

C.beingdisastrousD.appearinginafewseconds

33.WhatdidProfessorO'ReillyfindinhisexperimentwithhisPhDstudent?

A.Shoelacesgotuntiedwithoutanyobvioussign.

B.Thecollapseoftheshoelaceknotcouldbeavoided.

C.Nothinghappenedtoshoelacesifarunnertookrightsteps.

D.Walkingonatreadmillwouldpreventshoelaceknotsgettingloose.

34.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatalooselytiedknot.

A.willcomeundoneunlessyouwalkslowly

B.won'tcomeundoneevenifyouwalkfast

C.willcomeundoneaslongasyouswingyourleg

D.won'tcomeundoneifyoujuststampyourfoot

35.WhatisO'Reilly*sconclusionaboutthefailureofshoelaceknots?

A.Itistotallyinevitable.B.Itwillbecorrectedsoon.

C.Itwillbeeasytopredict.D.Itisrelatedtoshoetype.

N

AtleastsincetheappearanceofNapster（一个文件共享平台），in1999,theInternet^potentialeffect

onmusiclistenershasoftenbeenportrayedasdramatic.Musicbloggers,theiPod'smassive.storage

capabilities,andmostrecently,thevirtuallyunlimited*browsingpotentialaffordedbystreamingput

together,theywouldsurelypavethewayforagenerationtowhomeclecticism（折衷主义）was

normal.Humancuriositycouldfinally.win,andthesuper-listenerwouldrise.

Littleinthemodemmusiclandscapesuggeststhatthishascometopass.Quitethecontrary,whichisan

importantassumptionoftheNewYorkTimesmusiccriticBenRatliffsEverySongEver：20Waysto

ListeninanAgeofMusicalPlenty.Inthepastdecadeorso,traditionalradiostationshavecutdownthe

numberofsongstheyplayedandincreasedthefrequencyofrepetition,becauselistenersarelesslikelyto

switchawayfromtunestheyrecognize.SuccessfulonlineplaylistmakerssuchasPandoracontinually

fine-tunealgorithms（算法）tofigureoutwhatindividualuserswanttohearbasedonwhatthey'veliked

belbre.Andmusicjournalistsworkingonlinehavecometounderstandthatdefendinglittle-knownartists

commandsfarlesstraffic——andthereforelessjobsecurity——thandoespromotionofthelatestTaylorSwift

videoorBeatlesanniversary.

Ratliffwiselydiagnosesthepsychologyunderlyingthisstateofaffairs."Inmanycases,havingrapidly

acquiredanewkindoflisteningbrain——abrainwithunlimitedaccesswedigverydeeplyandvery

narrowly,creatingbottomlesscomfortzonesinwhatwehavedecidedwelikeandtrust,"hewrites.nOr

weshutdown,threatenedbytheendlesschoice.Therichesremaindumbunlesswehaveanengaged

relationshipwiththem.u

Annengagedrelationship"what'sthat?Well,youknow：Activelistening.Openlistening.Thekindof

listeningthathappenedmoreoftenwhenswitchingfromanunfamiliarsongbacktoanoldfavoritewasn't

sowhentheunfamiliarsonghadcostyou$16.99andatriptoTowerRecordstoacquire,andtheold

CDwasgatheringdustsomewhereunderyourbed.Ratliffhas20suggestions,mostlygoodones,forhow

toachievethislevelofengagementinaworldoverflowingwithnewandstrange,andinstantaneously

available,sounds.Heremindsus,asheproceeds,ofhowurgentlyweneedadventurouscriticslikehim

atatimewhentheideaofmusicaldiscoveryhasbeenappropriatedbytechcompaniesandsidelinesinthe

chaseforclicks.

36.WhateffectistheInternetsupposedtohaveonlisteners?

A.Theywouldhaveabettertasteformusic.

B.Theywouldprefermorepowerfulplayers.

C.Theywouldbewillingtotrydifferenttypesofmusic.

D.Theywouldbemorecuriousaboutthequalityofmusic.

37.AccordingtoBenRatliff,whichstatementbestdescribesthemodemmusiclandscape?

A.Onlineplaylistmakersdon'ttakeindividualusers^referenceintoaccount.

B.Peopledon'thaveasmuchchancetolistentounfamiliarmusicasexpected.

C.Musicjournalistsarereadytohelpthoseunknownartistspromotetheirmusic.

D.Algorithmsareupgradedfrequentlytosatisfymusiclovers'needsfornewmusic.

38.Theword"frictionless”(inthelastparagraph)isclosestinmeaningto"

A.suddenB.expensiveC.obviousD.easy

39.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatmusiccriticsshouldtaketheresponsibilityof.

A.reducingtheimpactoftechnologyonus

B.engagingusinmorechaseforclicks

C.helpingusfindourcomfortzones

D.briningoldclassicsbacktolife

CultureShock

Cultureshockistheemotionalandmentalreactiontobeinginacompletelynewcultural

environment.Thisisoftenaverydifficultexperiencetormanypeopleanditconsistsofseveralstages

offeelingsuntilsomeonesuccessfullyadaptstobeinginthenewculture.

The"honeymoonstageofcultureshockisusuallythefirststagethatpeoplegothroughwhen

surroundedbydifferentculturalvaluesandlifestyles.Duringthisstage,peopleoftenhavevery

positiveimagesoftheirnewculturalsurroundings.Theytendtoviewtheseinanidealisticwayahd'd

ignoreorminimizeproblems.Thisstagequicklygiveswaytothesecondstage,called"thefrustration

phase".

Duringthenfrustrationstage",thenewcomerbeginstoexperienceamorenegativeviewoftheir

culturalsurroundings.Thereisadefinitefrustrationthatthingsthatshouldbeeasyarestill

difficult.Forexample,peoplewhomayhavebeenenjoyedlearningthebasicsofalanguageduring

thehoneymoonphasewouldnowfinditachoretotryandcommunicatewithlocalsinthefrustration

phase.

Afterthefrustrationstageends,theadjustmentphasebegins.Thismarksthetimewhennewcomers

begintoadjustthemselvestothenewculture.Theybegintoacceptthedifferences.aroundthemand

thechallengesofeverydaylife.Thisopensthedoortotwopossibleoutcomes—masteryandrejection.

Thosenewcomerswhoenterthe"masterystage'1havecompletelyacceptedthevaluesandbeliefsof

thenewculture.Thosewhochoosethe"rejectionphaseHhavedecidednottoacceptit.Theyusually

choosetopermanentlywithdrawfromtheculturethroughisolationorreturninghome.

Cultureshockisaveryemotionalexperienceformostpeopleandtherearemanysymptoms.ltis

importanttorecognizethesesymptomsinnewcomersandunderstandthereasonsforthesefeelings.

(1)Cultureshockreferstohowpeoplebeinginanewcultureenvironmentemotionallyand

mentally.

(2)Peopleusuallytakea(n)attitudetowardsanewcultureenvironmentwhentheyfirst

arrive.

(3)Inwhichofthefourstagesdopeoplefeelworst,accordingtothepassage?

Thefollowingparagraphisashortsummaryofthepassage.Fillineachblankwithnomorethan8

words.

Peopleexperience(4)afterarrivinginanewculturalenvironment.ltusuallyconsistsoffour

stages.First,peoplefindeverythingis(5).Then,theystarttofindthingsharderand(6)

.Next,theylearnto(7).Afterthat,somepeoplewillfeelcompletedintegratedinto

thenewculture，whilesomewillchoose(8).

40.在通向成功的道路上，我们既要保持热情也要沉着冷静。(stay)

41.周末我计划去拜访一位葡萄牙的老朋友，此人精通理财之道。(who)

42.遍布街头大大小小的咖啡馆错落有致，满足了都市人适应快节奏生活的需求。(adapt)

43.每当想起老师对他的期许，要将个人发展融入到祖国的大发展之中时，他就感到自己奋斗

的深刻意义。(Eachtime)

44.破晓时分轻推窗户，面对这壮观雪景，他不由吟诵：”千里冰封，万里雪飘，(help)

45.Directions：WriteanEnglishcompositionin120150wordsaccordingtotheinstructions

givenbelowinChinese.

假设你是明启中学高一学生王磊，你校英语报正向全体高一同学征文，主题为"开学以来最让

我难忘的一件事”。你对此话题很感兴趣，写一篇文章投稿。

答案和解析

1.【答案】B

【解析】A.Since既然；B.Unless除非；C.Whether是否；D.Whatever无论什么。根据句意"除非我

们能公开讨论这个紧急问题，否则我们无法取得任何进展。”空处意思应该是“除非"，B项正确。

故选：B=

除非我们能公开讨论这个紧急问题，否则我们无法取得任何进展。

考查条件状语从句，弄清楚哪些连词引导条件状语从句及一些条件状语从句的特殊结构，准确地

翻译句子及备选答案，然后选择最符合题意的选项。

2.【答案】C

【解析】wondered后接的是宾语从句，从句语序要用陈述语序，排除B、D项；A项句子结构错

误，只有C项正确。

故选：Co

被房地产商带到另一个社区后，他想知道这套公寓要多少钱。

考查宾语从句，弄清楚哪些连词引导宾语从句及一些宾语从句的特殊结构，准确地翻译句子及备

选答案，然后选择最符合题意的选项。

3.【答案】D

【解析】根据youshouldbehaveyourselfnow是肯定句，反意疑问句要用否定式，排除A、C项，

再根据should可知，要用shouldn'tyou,排除B项，只有D项正确。

故选：D。

妈妈已经忙得不可开交了，所以你现在应该规矩点，不是吗？

反意疑问句即附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法，没有把握，需要对方证实。反意疑问句由两部

分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。

考查反义疑问句时，注意各种反义疑问句的构成。

4.【答案】D

【解析】分析句子结构可知,正常的语序是ourbossspentagreatfortuneontheinkwashpainting,

spendsomemoneyonslh是固定搭配，因此空处需用介词on加which的结构引导定语从句，D项

正确。

故选：D。

看看我们老板花了大价钱买的那幅水墨画。这不是令人叹为观止吗？

介词+关系词引导的定语从句要注意找出句子中与介词相关的固定搭配。

5.【答案】A

【解析】A.background（包括学历在内的）经历，背景；B.positions位置；C.circumstances环境;

D.context上下文。根据句意：国际学生在什么样的背景下可以申请剑桥大学的奖学金？

故选：Ao

国际学生在什么样的背景下可以申请剑桥大学的奖学金？

考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思。在做题时，将词义和题干相

结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案。

6.【答案】C

【解析】A.reserved保守的；B.precise准确的；C.talkative健谈的;D.passive消极的。根据后文

whosemouthwillnevershut可知，小女孩健谈。

故选：Co

这个小女孩似乎是这个大家庭中最健谈的，她的嘴永远闭不上。

解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别，再联系句意进行判断，从而选出正确答案。考生做此类题

型，要分析句子结构，理解句意，考虑语境，选择恰当词。切忌：粗心大意，惯性判断。要注意

细心分析验证，得出答案。

7.【答案】A

【解析】A.complained抱怨；B.gossiped说三道四;C.warned警告；D.declared宣布。根据句意和

aboutbeingkeptwaitingatthecashier可知"顾客抱怨在收银台等"。

故选：Ao

不耐烦的顾客抱怨在收银台等了将近半个小时。

解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别，再联系句意进行判断，从而选出正确答案。考生做此类题

型，要分析句子结构，理解句意，考虑语境，选择恰当词。切忌：粗心大意，惯性判断。要注意

细心分析验证，得出答案。

8.【答案】【小题1】where

【小题2】besides

【小题3】waslinked

【小题4】reduced

【小题5]what

【小题6】Because

【小题7]something

【小题8】lochange

【解析】（1）考查非限制性定语从句。句意：过去在中国，日本和其他一些绿茶受欢迎