高中英语必修第一册UNIT4NATURALDISASTERPERIOD2READINGANDTHINKING课件

Unit4NaturaldisastersPeriod2readingandthinkingDiscusswhatcanhappentoacityduringabigearthquake?AhugecrackappearedonthewallDiscusswhatcanhappentoacityduringabigearthquake?ManyhousesandthestreetweredamagedLeadinLet’sreview1.Thechurchserviceisinmemoryofthevictimsinthe_______(灾难)。2.Hedivedfromthebridgeand__________(营救)thedrowningchild.3.Theboywasdeeply________(影响)bythenewsofhismother’sdeath.4.Hiswife’s___________(死亡)wasagreatblowtohim.5.Thecropsfailedbecauseofthe__________(干旱)。6.The_________(洪水)cameaboutasaresultoftheheavyspringrains.disasterrescuedaffecteddeathdroughtfloodWordsinlastperiodrefusevrefusetodoBeforeanearthquakeThereweredeepcracksthatappearinthewellwalls.Chickensandevenpigstoonervoustoeat,anddogsrefusedtogoinsidebuildings.Newwords拒绝做某事Sherefusedtoacceptthattherewasaproblem.[rɪ'fjuːz]Asif/thoughLessthan

好像Itlookedasifwehadseensomewherebefore少于LessthanMore

thanOtherthanRatherthanLessthanOtherthanMorethanRatherthanHeis____ourteacher.A.otherthanB.ratherthanC.morethanD.lessthan少于多于，不仅仅除了而不是AftertheearthquakeWorkersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.Shelterdestroy['ʃeltə][dɪˈstrɔɪ]Theumbrellaisapoorshelterfromheavyrain.Thisisashelterforhomelesswomen.

Thewallshelteredusfromthewind.Theyshelteredfromthesununderatree.雨伞不太遮挡得住大雨。这是个收留无家可归的妇女的收容所。墙壁遮挡着，使我们免遭风吹。他们在树底下乘凉。猜一猜！看谁反应快!CompetitionLet’splayLet’splayThepatienthastherightto________thetreatment.Thismeattastes__________ithasgonebad.Usethefollowingwordstofillintheblanks

refuselessthanshelterasif

refuseshelterasifLet’slearn01Pre-readingLet’slearnThenighttheearthdidn’tsleep1.Lookatthetitleandpicturebelowandguesswhatthetextisabout.titleThepassageisaboutanearthquakeLet’slearnReadingskillsUsecontexttounderstandnewwords.Whenyouseeawordyoudon’tknow,don’tstopandlookitupinadictonary.Ifyoucontinuereading,thecontextwillprobablyhelpyouunderstandwhatitmeans.

2.Scanthetextandfindthewordsbelow.Guesswhattheymeanfromthetext.ruinbricktrapburyEverywheresurvivorslooked,therewasnothingbutruinsBrickscoveredthegroundlikeredautumnleaves,butnowindcouldblowthemaway.

废墟砖Scanthetextandfindthewordsbelow.Guesswhattheymeanfromthetext.ruinbricktrapburySoonafterthequakes,thearmysent150000soldierstoTangshantodigoutwhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.使陷入圈套埋葬02While-reading3.Readthetextcarefullyandthenwritedownthemainideaofeachparagraph.Paragrah1:________________________________________Paragrah2:________________________________________Paragrah3:________________________________________Paragrah4:________________________________________PayattentiontothetopicsentenceofeachparagraphtofindthemainideaquicklyHelpfromalloverthecountry.DestructionoftheearthquakeSufferingofthepeopleandthecityaftertheearthquake.Warningsignsbeforetheearthquake.4.Readthesentencesdescribingwhathappenedafterahugeearthquake.(Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformsofthenewwordsandphrasesfromthetext.)Let’sdoinruinsbricksshelterinshocktrapped5.Somewerefoundalive,thoughtheyweresufferingfromterribleinjuries,butothershadalreadystopped___________whentheywerediscovered.6.Afewbuildingswerestillstanding,butpeoplewereafraidtousethemasshelters,worryingtheywouldbe________ifthebuildingsfell.buriedbreathing5.Readthetextagainandanswerthequestions.1).Whatweresomeofthestrangethingshappeningbeforetheearthquake?Doyouthinktheywerewarningsigns?Whyorwhynot?1).Whatweresomeofthestrangethingshappeningbeforetheearthquake?Doyouthinktheywerewarningsigns?Whyorwhynot?2).Whatdoesthewritermeanby“Slowly,thecitybegantobreatheagain”?3).Whatkindofhelpdoyouthinkpeoplewhohavesufferedanearthquakeneed?Peoplewhohavesufferedanearthquakeneedmuchhelp.Firstofall,theyneedpeopletohelpdigoutthosewhoaretrappedundertheruinsandburythedead.What’smore,medicalworkersareneededtotreatthevictimsintheearthquake.Water,foodandshelterarewhattheyreallyneedaftertheearthquake.03Post-readingThereestablishmentofTangshansteelworksThenewharbourofTangshan6.Workingroups.Discussthequestions.1.WhatfactorsdoyouthinkhelpedintherevivalofTangshancity?Itwasthestrongsupportfromthegovernmentandtirelesseffortofthecity’s.peoplethathelpedtherevivalofTangshancityShowtime2.Whatothercitiesortownhavegonethoughsimilarchanges?Whatlessonscanwelearnfromtheseevents?InChina,Wenchuancountywasalsostruckbyabigearthquake.peoplethereworkhardandmakeanefforttomakeWenchanahappyplacetolive.Aftertenyearsofdevelopment,peoplethereleadahappyandpeacefullife.Whateverhappensinlife,thereisalwayshopesolongaswehavedreams.Languagepoints1.ruin&vtRuinoneselfRuinthereputationRuinone’shope/heathInruins

毁了自己破坏声誉毁掉某人的希望、健康成为废墟破坏；毁坏toruinisbeingruinedinruins2.shockn.震惊；令人震惊的事；休克V.使震惊adj令人震惊的；Shockedadj震惊的n的短语Electricshock，InshockWithagreatshockShocking触电震惊地大为震惊V短语Beshockedby/atsthBeshockedtodosthBeshockedthatItshockssbtodosthItshockssbthat……Itshockedmethathehadbeeninprison.对于他做过牢的这件事感到震惊Itwasshockedtolearnthathehadbeeninprison.Itshockedmetolearnthathehadbeeninprison.对……感到震惊震惊地做某事对…..感到震惊做某事让某人震惊让某人感到震惊Herhusbandwaswithher,buttherewasbloodeverywhereandthewomanwasembarrassedandclearly____________________.她的丈夫和她在一起，但到处都是血，这个女人很尴尬，显然很震惊。We______________________theremainsoftheancientRome.我们对古罗马遗迹感到震惊。________________________toseehowtheytreatedtheminers.

看到他们如此对待矿工，我感到震惊inshock.wereshockedatItshockedme3.trapv使落入陷阱；使落入圈套n.险境，陷阱setatraptrapsb/sthinsthtrapsbinto(doing)sthTheyweretrappedintheburninghotel.Betrappedin被困在陷入，被困在

设圈套使….困于诱骗某人做某事他们被困在发生火灾的旅馆Becaughtin(2015湖北)Theponyhadactually_______________(trap)betweentworocks.Thirtyminers____________________________theminefollowingyesterday’sexplosion.昨天爆炸后，仍有30名矿工被困于矿井下。Thinkcarefullybeforeyouanswerhisquestions.Youmay________________________givingawayimportantinformation.回答他的问题之前要仔细考虑。你可能会中他的圈套，把重要信息泄露出去。beentrappedarestilltrappedinbetrappedinto4.buryv埋葬；安葬；掩埋bury’sface/headinone’shands

buryone’sfeelingsburyoneselfin=beburiedinburyyourselfinyourwork/studies双手掩面、双手抱头隐藏感情，感情不外露埋头于，专心于埋头于工作，学习专心于：ConcentrateonFocusonBeabsorbedinDevotedoneselfto=bedevotedtoBelostinBurytheoldworldandbuildanewoneHeburiedhisfaceinhishandsandburstintotears.Eversincehemovedthere,he________________(bury)inhisresearchwork.(2015湖南)Thisofcoursecreatedanewproblem:dirtypractically_________________(bury)thefirstfloorsofeverybuildinginChicago.埋葬旧世界，建设新世界

他双手掩面，突然大哭起来。buriedburied5.effortn.努力effortlessadj不费力气的，应付自如地makeaneffort/effortstodosth努力做某事puteffortinto对某事付出很大努力sparenoefforttodosth不遗余力做某事witheffort努力地withouteffort毫不费力地1.（2018全国）becauseofour____________(effort),ourdaughterGerogiadiddecidetodonatealargebagoftoystoalittlegirl…..2.Theyare___________________________todecreasethepopulationcosts.他们正尽力减少生产成本。3.Youjustwalkalongthatpath,anditwillgetyouthere_________________effort.effortsmakinganeffortwithout6.sufferv遭受；受苦n.痛苦；受害者Sufferern.Sufferpainlosshungershame shockmisfortune因…..而遭受损失、痛苦Suffering受难者；患者遭受疼痛遭受损失遭受饥饿蒙羞遭受打击遭受不幸Sufferfrom1.Heis__________________________severalmentaldisorder.他患有严重的精神疾病。2.Isufferfrompainwhenmyteethareexposedtoheat.3.(2017浙江)AyoungEnglishteachersavedthelivesof30studentswhenhetookcontrolofabusafteritsdriver__________________(suffer)aseriousheartattack.sufferingfromsuffered.

Drills1.（2018浙江）I______________(shock)wh