山东省菏泽市单县2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题2

单县二中20222023学年度第一学期高一期末考试英语试题(时间：120分钟，满分：150分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhereisDr.Brown’soffice?A.Onthefourthfloor.B.Onthefifthfloor.C.Ontheseventhfloor2.Whichcountrydoesthewomanwanttovisitthissummer?A.China.B.Korea.C.Australia.3.Whatwouldthewomanliketodo?A.Workaparttimejob.B.Takedrivinglessons.C.Takeatrip.4.Howdoestheman’sdaughterusuallygotoschool?A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bybike.5.Whowasthelasttogetthepassport?A.Dominick.B.Paul.C.Jane.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whattimeisitnow?A.2:30pm.B.3:00pm.C.3:30pm.7.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Readabook.B.Writeareport.C.Getanumbrella.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthemanspendtwohoursdoingthismorning?A.DoingFrenchhomework.B.Listeningtosomemusic.C.Searchingonlineformusic.9.Whoistheman’sfavoritesinger?A.PharrellWilliams.B.BrunoMars.C.LadyGaga.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题.10.WhatdoesthemanplantodothisSaturday?A.Playfootball.B.Dohiswork.C.Visitafriend.11.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodothatsurprisestheman?A.Moveearlyinthemorning.B.Borrowhiscarforwork.C.Carrylotsofboxes.12.Whatdayisittoday?A.Sunday.B.Saturday.C.Friday.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatisthesurveyabout?A.Familylife.B.Unusualhobbies.C.Holidayactivities.14.Whatisthemaninterestedin?A.Visitingexhibitions.B.Watchingbirds.C.Collectingpaintings15.Whatdoweknowabouttheman’sparents?A.Theylivewiththeman.BTheyliketostayathome.C.Theyareintoartgalleries.16.Wheredoestheman’swifeprefertogo?A.Thecoast.B.Thewoods.C.Themountains.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题17.WherewillCaroleBerggiveatalk?A.IntheGreenRoom.B.IntheLectureHall.C.IntheUnionTheater.18.Howlongwillthemeetinglast?A.Onehour.B.Oneandahalfhours.C.Twohours.19.WhatcanthestudentsdointheEnglishCorner?A.MeettheStudentUnionmembers.B.Haveadance.C.Enjoyashow.20.HowmuchisaticketforthemovieSunday?A.D|S7.B.D|S6.C.D|S5.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASUPPORTWORKERDoyouhavetheabilitytocareforothers?Canyouunderstandhowtheoldpeoplefeel?Areyouagoodmunicator?Doyouhavegoodlisteningskills?Canyouworkonweekends?IfyouhaveansweredYEStotheabove,wewouldliketohearfromyou:☆Startingrateof￡8.56perhour☆Freeuniform☆ExcellenttrainingContactatusatcareers@goldencareWOWEEMAGAZINEWritersWanted！WoweeMagazineislookingforwritersforitswebsite.Payisbasedonthenumberofpeoplewhoreadyourarticles.Youmayalsoreceivefreeticketstoeventsandfreeproductstotest.Thisisagreatchancetogetvaluableworkexperience.Wewantpeoplewhoare:chatty,interesting,enthusiastic,skilled.Contactusatinfo@woweeCALLINGALLMODELSThinkyoucouldbeamodel?Ifso,we’dliketomeetyou!Workingasasuccessfulfashionmodelisn’teasybutitisveryexcitingandcouldbeagreatchance.Girlsshouldbeover16withaminimumheightof172cmandboysshouldhaveaminimumheightof182cm.Ifyouareunder16anddonotyethavetherequiredheight,wewouldstillbeinterestedinmeetingyou,butyoumustbringaparent.Contactusatinfo@topmodelagency.ukWORKFORCOFFEEBEANSJoinBritain’snumberonecafeatCoffeeBeans,whereeverycafehasthesameaims:tocreatefamilyliketeamsandtogiveexcellentcustomerservice.Manydifferentkindsofpeopleeandworkwithus,sostartyourcareeratCoffeeBeanstoday:☆Choosethehoursyouwork☆Getmanagementexperience☆ShareyourloveofcoffeeJoinusasaTeamMember,AssistantManagerofCafeManager,dependingonyourskillsandexperience.Emailusatjobs@coffeebeans.co.uk1.Whichaddressshouldyouemailatifyouwanttobeasupportworker?A.info@wowee B.jobs@coffeebeans.co.ukC.info@topmodelagency.uk D.careers@goldencare2AwriterworkingforWoweeMagazinecan________.A.getafreeuniform B.bringaparentC.receiveticketstoeventsfornothing D.getmanagementexperience3.Whatcanwelearnaboutthejobsfromthejobpostings?A.Thechancetobeamodelisonlyforadults.B.Thereisnoneedtobetrainedasasupportworker.C.ApplicantstoWoweeMagazinearesupposedtobesociableandhumorous.D.PeoplewhoworkforCoffeeBeanscanchooseworkinghours.BMynameisSara.WhenIwaslittle,Iplayedthedrums.Ialsohadaguitar.Infourthgrade,Istartedplayingthetrombone(长号).Ipracticedaboutfourhoursaweek.Allofthismightnotseemlikeabigdealforalotofkids,butI’mabitdifferentfromothers.Iwasbornwithouthands.SinceIwasaboutoneyearold,I’vewornprosthetics(假肢).Thisyear,Igotaninvitationtojointhehighschoolmarchingband(行进管乐队).Itoldmymom.Iwantedtodoit.ButIhadaninstructorwhothoughtIwouldnotbeabletomarchintheband—probablyjustbecausemybodywasdifferent.AllIwantedwastoshowthatIcoulddoit,soIjoinedtheband.Anditpaidoff!Musicgivesmeenergy.OnetimeIwassodown,Ididn’tevenwanttogetoutofbed.ThenIhitmyMP3playerbyaccident.Asongcameon,andIgotupandstarteddancing.Ithelpedmesaytomyself,“OK,Icangetthroughtoday.”WhenI’mwiththeband,Idon’tfeelasdifferentasIdoinothersituations.It’sjustanotherwaythatmusicmakesmewanttogoon,andnottojustsitdownbymyselfandnotcareaboutlife.4.InwhatwayisSaradifferentfromotherkids?A.There’ssomethingwrongwithherbody.B.Sheknowshowtoplaymanyinstruments.C.Shelearnedtoplaythedrumsataveryearlyage.D.Shekeptplayingthetromboneforthelongesthours.5.Wheninvitedtojointhemarchingband,Sara______.A.saidnoatfirst B.hadnoideawhattodoC.followedtheinstructor’sadvice D.believedthatshewouldmakeit6.HowdoesSaraprobablyfeelwhenshe’swiththeband?A.Bored. B.Relaxed. C.Successful. D.Afraid.7.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AHighSchoolBand B.AYoungDrummerC.MyLoveforMusic D.MyMagicHandsCNodoubtthereareupsanddownsinlife.Whateverthesituationisyoushouldn’tloseyourjoyoflife.Lifeisforalimitedtimeonlyandnooneknowshowlonghe/shewilllive,sowhydoyouwasteyourtimeinworryingaboutthethingsthatarebeyondyourcontrol?Behappy,andenjoyyourlifeunconditionally(无条件地).Youenjoygooddaysbutyoualsoneedtolearnhowtoenjoybaddays,evenenjoyyourpain.In2016Isufferedasuddenheartattack.Mycolleaguescalledanambulance(救护车)andIwastakentohospitalwithmuchpaininmychest.Beforereachinghospital,Iwastotallyexhaustedwithpainandwasgoingtolosecontrolofmyemotions.Thenthedoctorintheambulancesaid,“Don’tworry;youareinsafehands.”HiswordstookawayallmypainbecauseIstartedrealizingthatitwasnotimetoworryaboutpainandit’stimetobehappythatmylifewassafe.Atthattime,Ilearntanimportantlessonthatinpainthereisahiddenjoyandwemustseethebrightsideandenjoypain.Younotonlyenjoysuccessbutyoualsoneedtolearntoenjoyfailure.Celebratingfailurewillraiseyourmoraleandmakeyoumorepowerfulanddeterminedtoachievesuccess.Weallmakemistakesinlife,butonlythecourageous(勇敢的)peoplelaughattheirmistakesandthentheyreachsuccesswithoutanyspiritualburden(负担).Apersonwholearnsfrommistakesandknowshowtoturnthebadsituationintohis/herfavor(有利条件)isthemostintelligentpersonandreallyenjoyshis/herlife.8.Whatdoestheauthormainlytellusinthefirstparagraph?A.Lifeisfullofupsanddowns.B.People’slivesonlylastalimitedperiod.C.Weshouldenjoyourlifeunconditionally.D.Badsituationscanbechangedintogoodones.9.Whydidtheauthorstillfeelhappywhenexperiencingmuchpain?A.Hiscolleagueswerealwayswithhim.B.Hecouldbelookedafterbyhisparents.C.Heplannedtoenjoythelastdaysinlife.D.Hisdoctormadehimrealizethevalueofbeingalive.10.Theunderlinedword“morale”inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto“______”.A.talent B.confidenceCpleasure D.inspiration11.Theauthorthinksthatthewisestperson______.A.neverlaughsatothers B.hasstrongdeterminationC.isreadytodoothersafavor D.isgoodatlearningfrommistakesDAnimalscanmovefromplacetoplace,butplantscannot.Whenananimalisunderattack,itcanrunawayorfightback.Plantscertainlycannotrunaway,andtheylackteethandclaws.Butplantscandefendthemselvesbyusingbothphysicalandchemicalmeans.Someplantshavetheirownwaystokeepanimalsaway.Forexampletheleavesofthehollyplanthavesharpspines(刺)thatdiscouragegrasseatinganimals.Hollyleavesonlowerbrancheshavemorespinesthanleavesonupperbranches.Thisisbecausethelowerleavesareeasierformostanimalstoreach.Someplants,suchastheoaktree,havethickandhardleavesthataredifficultforanimalstoeat.Somegrassesmaycontainasandymaterial;eatingsuchgrasseswearsdowntheanimal'steeth.Manyplantsalsohavechemicaldefenses.Someplantsproducechemicalsthattastebitterorcauseanunpleasantreaction.Someplantsmayfightagainstanattackbyincreasingtheproductionofthesechemicals.Whenacaterpillar(毛虫)bitesatobaccoleaf,theleafproducesachemicalmessenger.Thismessengersendstotherootstheinformationtoproducemorenicotine.Thehigherlevelsofnicotinediscouragethecaterpillar.Manyplantsdependonbothphysicalandchemicaldefenses.AcertainplantinChina,forinstance,hasprickly(多刺的)leaves,andeachpricklecontainspoisonousvenom(毒液).Asingleexperiencewiththiskindofplantwillteachananimaltostayawayfromitinthefuture.12.Thehollyplanthasmorespinesonthelowerleavesbecausemostanimals________.A.arenottallenough B.likethelowerleavesonlyC.arenotcleverenough D.cangetthelowerleaveseasily13.Todefendthemselves,oaktreesuse________.A.chemicalmeans B.physicalmeansC.bitterchemicals D.sandymaterials14.Howdoestobaccoprotectitselfagainstanattackfromacaterpillar?A.Itsleavesfightagainsttheattackbyphysicalmeans.B.Itsrootssendamessengertodiscouragethecaterpillar.C.Itsrootsincreasetheproductionofnicotinewhenitisattacked.D.Itsleavesproducepoisonoussandtodrivethecaterpillaraway.15.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.PlantsandAnimals B.HowPlantsDefendThemselvesC.AttacksandDefenses D.HowAnimalsEatPlantLeaves第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoCheerupYourFriendThefollowingtipswillmakeyourfriendcheerup.Tryoneormoreofthesuggestionsbelow,andhopefullyyourfriendwillbehappyagaininnotime.___16___.Ifyourfriendisangryaboutasituationatwork,helpherseethepositivesideofthings.Hearoutherproblembeforereacting(回应).Buttrytohelpheraskingquestionssuchas,“Whatthingscanyoudotomakethesituationbetter?”or“What’sbeenhappeningatworklatelythat’sbeengood?”Sendheracardorpostcard.Notmanypeoplegethandwrittennotesanymore.It’ssorare(稀少的),infact,thatit’scertaintoputasmileonherface.Dropanoteinthemailtoher.___17___Builduphersellfesteem(自尊).Everyoneneedstoheartheyaresmart,strong,andbeautifulsometimes.___18___,astheycanhelpherbuildconfidenceandselfesteem.Trytomakeyourpraiseuniquetotheperson,sosheknowsyoutrulymeanwhatyousay.Tryoutnewthingstogether.Truehappinessisinpartabouttheadventure.Itmaymeanyoumayneedtostepoutsideofwhat’sfortableandtrysomethingnew.___19___Ifyouwantyourfriendstobehappy,encouragethemtotrynewthingswithyou.Bringheroneofherfavoritetreats.___20___.Maybeshecan’tlivewithoutanafternooncoffee,ormaybeshehasaspecialloveforblackforestcake.Surpriseherbybringingoneofthemtoherwhenyouknowshe’shavingaroughday.A.EncourageyourfriendB.HelphertoseethepositivesideC.YouknowwhatyourfriendlikesD.Inturn,discovernewthingsyouloveE.Don’tbeafraidtotellyourfriendthesethingsF.Similarly,yourhappinesswillaffectyourfriendsG.Ifyouincludeonewithafunnycard,that’sbetter第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TherearesomebooksthatIwillnevertakeoffmydaughter’sbookshelf.Mostofthosebooksare____21____,books.Picturebookscreateconcrete(具体的)imagesinreaders’minds.Theyealivewhenthey’rebeing____22____.Mydaughter,8yearsold,isa____23____reader.Shecansitdownwithalmostanybookandreaditallbyherselfforhours.____24____,Istillreadtoher.Whenit’sbedtime,sheasksmeto____25____herapicturebook,whichgivesuslotsofjoy.Picturebooksarethecampfire(篝火)storyofthereadingworld.Picturebooksareso____26____thattheyareabletobringpeopletogethereasily.They’re____27____enoughtobepelling(引人入胜的)orshortenoughtoholdyourinterest.They’rebetterthanotherbookswhenitestothe____28____oflanguage.Theycantellpletestoriesinthirtytwopagesorless.Readingathirtytwopagebookisnota(n)____29____foragirlwhocanreada500pagebookonherown.However,readingisn’talwaysaboutchallengingoneself.Sometimesreadingisaboutsharinga_____30_____withalovedone.Somepicturebooksaren’tfitformydaughterasshe_____31_____.Buttheonesthatreallydrawherinandneedtobereadaloudwillalwaysbe_____32_____forher.SothisiswhyI’llneverstopreadingpicturebookswithmy_____33_____.We’rereadingtogetherbecauseit_____34_____uspleasure.That’swhyI’llalwayskeeppicturebooksonher_____35_____.21.A.picture B.science C.Chinese D.exercise22.A.controlled B.searched C.shared D.packed23.A.unique B.crazy C.fast D.caring24.A.Hopefully B.Unluckily C.Besides D.However25.A.write B.post C.buy D.read26.A.attractive B.formal C.annoying D.frightening27.A.extreme B.long C.narrow D.old28.A.title B.source C.economy D.translation29.A.chance B.difference C.adventure D.challenge30.A.toy B.story C.seat D.taxi31.A.grows B.sees C.hears D.rents32.A.difficult B.confusing C.outdated D.suitable33.A.parent B.friend C.daughter D.student34.A.gives B.lends C.mails D.pays35.A.bed B.bookshelf C.desk D.floor第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)第一节：语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。JiuzhaigouisofficiallyknownasJiuzhaiValleyinEnglish,___36___isanaturereserveinthenorthofSichuanProvince.Itisknownasthehabitatofgiantpandasalthoughitisextremelyhardtoseeapandaintheparkandmainlyforitsmanymultilevelwaterfalls___37___colorfullakes.It___38___(bee)aUNESCOWorldHeritageSitein1992.___39___(lie)350kmnorthofChengdu,JiuzhaiValleyoffers___40___(impress)viewsoflakes,waterfalls,andmountains.Thenamemeans“ValleyofNineVillages”,ingfromthe9ancientTibetanvillagesthatcallithome.Its___41___(high)pointis4,700mabovesealevel,withthemainsightseeingareasbetween1,980mand3,100m.TheparkisthenaturalhabitatforthegiantpandaandtheSichuangoldensnubnosedmonkey(金丝猴).However,becauseofthepark’ssizeand___42___numberoftourists,thechances___43___(see)themareslim.About20pandasreportedlylivewithinthepark.Forenvironmentalprotectionreasons,nopersonaltransport,notevenbicycles,___44___(permit)withinthepark.However,withabuspassyoucantakeabustoallofthesiteswithinthepark.Everyfewminutesabuswilletoasitetopickupthe______45______(passenger).第四部分课本知识检测(共25分)一、单词拼写(根据汉语提示和首字母写单词，每词1分，共10分)46.Ifyouarec______(好奇的)aboutthehistoryourschool,youmustn’tmissthisopportunity.(根据中英文提示填空)47.TheBrownswouldsoonbepennilessandhomelessiftheycouldn’tfinds________(合适的)work.(根据中英文提示填空)48.I’minterestedinbasketballsinceithasbeengivingmestrengthtofacethec______(挑战)inmylife.(根据中英文提示填空)49.Manyvisitorswerea______(惊奇的)bytheplexbuildingtypes.(根据中英文提示填空)50.Theconvenienceleadsfewerpeopletotakepublict______(交通运输系统).(根据中英文提示填空)51.Itisagreath______(荣幸)formetobeinvitedtomakeaspeechatthemeeting.(根据中英文提示填空)52.Doyouknowhowmanyathletesfromaroundtheworldwillc______(竞争；比赛)inOlympicGames?(根据中英文提示填空)53.Manyanimalsaresensitivetotheenvironment,whichhelpsthemtos______(生存,存活).(根据中英文提示填空)54.Ifourneighborss______(遭受)anillness,weshouldofferhelp.(根据中英文提示填空)55.Itwouldbegoodforhi