四川省成都市邛崃市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

四川省成都市邛崃市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷(解析版)六、选择填空A.从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。（共10小题:每小题1分,计10分）1.—What’sthematterwithyou?—Ihave_________sorethroat.A.a B./ C.the【答案】A【解析】句意：——你怎么了？——我嗓子疼。考查冠词用法。a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，表示特指。根据“Ihave...sorethroat.”可知，此处表示的是泛指，sore“疼痛的”是以辅音音素开头的，因此用a修饰，haveasorethroat表示“喉咙疼”。故选A。2.—DidyouinviteLindatojoinustothecinema?—Yes,butLindawon’tjoinusforthemovie,becauseshe_________thisfilmtwicesofar.A.haswatched B.watched C.willwatch【答案】A【解析】句意：——你邀请Linda和我们一起看电影了吗?——是的，但Linda不和我们看电影，因为她到目前为止已经看这个电影两次了。考查时态。haswatched观看，现在完成时；watched一般过去时；willwatch一般将来时。根据句中的“sofar”可知时态是现在完成时。故选A。3.—IdecidedtopracticemyEnglishmorethisyear.—Youmadeagood_________.Ihopeyoucankeepondoingit.A.report B.notice C.decision【答案】C【解析】句意：——我决定今年多练习英语。——你做了一个好决定。我希望你能继续做下去。考查名词辨析。report报告；notice通知；decision决定。根据“IdecidedtopracticemyEnglishmorethisyear.”可知是做了一个好决定。故选C。4.Nowsheisusedto_________clothesonline,becauseshoppingonlineisconvenient.A.buy B.buys C.buying【答案】C【解析】句意：现在，她已经习惯于在网上买衣服，因为网购很方便。考查非谓语动词。buy动词原形；buys第三人称单数形式；buying动名词。短语beusedtodoingsth.“习惯于干某事”，buying符合题意。故选C。5.ToimproveourspokenEnglish,we_________notbeafraidofmakingmistakes.A.should B.must C.may【答案】A【解析】句意：为了提高我们的英语口语，我们不应该害怕犯错误。考查动词辨析。should应该；must必须；may可以。根据“ToimproveourspokenEnglish”可知，表示建议，填should“应该”。故选A。6.—Peterdidn’tplaybasketballyesterday.—_________.Ihelpedmygrandpawatertheflowers.A.SodidI B.NeitherIdid C.NeitherdidI【答案】C【解析】句意：——彼得昨天没有打篮球。——我也没有。我帮爷爷浇了花。考查倒装句。根据句意可知，同一种情况适用于另一人，要使用部分倒装结构，肯定句使用“so+情态动词/系动词/助动词+主语”，否定句使用“neither/nor+情态动词/系动词/助动词+主语”，第一句的情况描述使用了否定句，故排除A项，发生在昨天的事情选用助动词did，且did位于主语前，C项符合题意。故选C。7.—Doyoulikethecoffeetoday?—Sure.ButIthinkitwilltaste________ifyouputsomemilkintoit.A.verydelicious B.moredelicious C.mostdelicious【答案】B【解析】句意：——你喜欢今天的咖啡吗？——当然了。但我认为如果你放一些牛奶进去，味道会更美味。考查形容词比较级。此处暗含放牛奶与不放牛奶之间的比较，用形容词比较级作表语，故选B。8.—Idon’tknowwhenhewillcometomorrow.—Iwillcallyou_________hearrives.A.sothat B.assoonas C.unless【答案】B【解析】句意：——我不知道他明天什么时候来。——他一到我就给你打电话。考查连词辨析。sothat以便；assoonas一……就……；unless除非。根据“Idon’tknowwhenhewillcome”可知，此处表达“他一到我就给你打电话”，用assoonas引导时间状语从句。故选B。9.TheInternethasmade________possibleforpeopletogetthenewestinformation.A.this B.that C.it【答案】C【解析】句意：互联网使人们有可能获得最新的信息。考查代词。this这；that那；it它。“makeit+形容词+forsb+todosth”意思是“使得做某事对某人来说是……的”，其中it是make的形式宾语，真正宾语是todosth。故选C。10.Canyouhavealookatwhatishappeningoutside?Iheard_________.A.strangesomethingB.somethingstrangeC.anythingstrange【答案】B【解析】句意：你能看看外面发生了什么吗？我听到一些奇怪的声音。考查不定代词。something某事，某物，一般用于肯定句中；anything任何事，任何东西，一般用于否定句和疑问句中；strange奇怪的，形容词修饰不定代词要后置。根据“Iheard...”可知，句子是肯定句，所以应该用somethingstrange。故选B。五.补全对话根据对话内容，从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。A:LiHua,haveyoueverbeentoChengduMuseumbefore?B:Never.Howaboutyou?A:____11____Itissaidthattherearemanytreasuresinit.Maybewecanvisitittomorrow.B:Wow,itsoundsinteresting.SoIamgoingtobringmynewcameratotakelotsofphotos.A:____12____wearenotallowedtotakephotosinthemuseum.B:____13____A:Becausetheywanttoprotectthetreasures.B:Isee.Itisimportanttomakesomerulestoprotectthem.____14____A:Yes.We’dbetternotdrinkoreatinthemuseum.B:OK.Iwillfollowtherulesinthemuseum.____15____A:Wecanmeetatthegateofthemuseum.B:OK,seeyoutomorrow!A.Meneither.B.I’mafraidnot.C.Wherewillwemeet?D.Arethereanyotherrules?E.Couldyoupleasetellmethereason?【答案】11.A12.B13.E14.D15.C【解析】【导语】本文讨论了两个人计划明天去成都博物馆参观，其中一人提到不可以在博物馆里拍照，另一人了解并且同意遵守博物馆的规定。【11题】根据下文“Itissaidthattherearemanytreasuresinit.Maybewecanvisitittomorrow.”可知，空格处应是表达说话人也没去过，A选项“我也没有。”符合语境。故选A。【12题】根据“wearenotallowedtotakephotosinthemuseum.”可知，提到了我们不允许在博物馆里拍照的规定，空格处应是表达不能带相机。B选项“我恐怕不能。”符合语境。故选B。【13题】根据下文“Becausetheywanttoprotectthetreasures.”可知，告知了不能拍照的原因，空格处应是询问原因，E选项“你能告诉我原因吗?”符合语境。故选E。【14题】根据下文“Yes.We’dbetternotdrinkoreatinthemuseum.”可知，空处为一般疑问句，应是询问是否有其他规则，D选项“还有其他规则吗?”符合语境。故选D。【15题】根据“Wecanmeetatthegateofthemuseum.”可知，告知了见面的地点，空格处应是询问在哪里见面。C选项“我们在哪里见面？”符合语境。故选C。七、完形填空Thisissuchaheart-warmingpieceofnewsinthecoldwinter.Onedaylastwinter,thetemperaturewasonly-6℃inKaifeng.Someone____16____20bowlsofsoupthroughanappandwrote“Pleasegivethewarmsouptothosestreetcleanerswhoaresweepingthesnownotfarawayontheroad____17____.”Whenthesoupshopownergottheorder,hewas____18____anddecidedtopreparemorebowlsthantheorder.Hesent30bowlstothestreetcleaners.Thestorydidn’tendhere.Theappreturnedthemoneytothesoup____19____Mr.Zhangandgavehimareward(奖励)ofRMB500.Althoughhehadtoraisehisbabyandpayforhishouse,Mr.Zhangsaidhewould____20____givinglove.SimilarstorieshavehappenedinmanyotherplacesinChina.Infact,wegetloveandgiveloveeveryday.Lovedelivery(爱心传递)makesourlifebetterandmorebeautiful.16.A.made B.prepared C.ordered17.A.busily B.hardly C.lonely18.A.excited B.interested C.touched19.A.buyer B.owner C.seller20.A.stop B.continue C.start【答案】16.C17.A18.C19.A20.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一个爱心传递的故事。张先生虽然生活不富裕，但在寒冷的冬日为环卫工人和外卖送餐员订购了50杯热粥。相似的故事在全国各地上演，爱心传递会使我们的生活更加美好。【16题】句意：有人通过应用程序订购了20碗汤，并写道：“请把这碗热汤送给不远处正在路上忙碌扫雪清洁工。”made使；prepared准备；ordered订购。根据“20bowlsofsoupthroughanapp”及“Whenthesoupshopownergottheorder”可知，此处是指通过应用程序订购了20碗汤。故选C。【17题】句意：有人通过应用程序订购了20碗汤，并写道：“请把这碗热汤送给不远处正在路上忙碌扫雪的清洁工。”busily匆忙地；hardly几乎不；lonely孤独的。根据“tothosestreetcleanerswhoaresweepingthesnownotfarawayontheroad...”可知，此处是指正在路上忙碌扫雪的清洁工。故选A。【18题】句意：当汤店老板收到订单时，他很感动，决定比订单多准备几碗汤。excited兴奋的；interested感兴趣的；touched感动的。根据“Whenthesoupshopownergottheorder,hewas

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anddecidedtopreparemorebowlsthantheorder.”可知，此处是指汤店老板收到这种爱心订单很感动。故选C。【19题】句意：该应用程序将钱退还给了买汤的张先生，并给了他500元人民币的奖励。buyer买主；owner所有者；seller卖家。根据“Whenthesoupshopownergottheorder,hewas

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anddecidedtopreparemorebowlsthantheorder.Hesent30bowlstothestreetcleaners.”可知，汤店老板送了比订单更多碗的汤，所以此处应是指将钱退还给了买主。故选A。【20题】句意：虽然他要抚养孩子，还要付房租，但张先生说他会继续奉献爱心。stop停止；continue继续；start开始。根据“Althoughhehadtoraisehisbabyandpayforhishouse,Mr.Zhangsaidhewould

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givinglove.”可知，此处是指尽管张先生有生活压力，但是会继续奉献爱心。故选B。八、完形填空JesseOwenswouldneverforgetthe1936BerlinOlympicGames.Inthegame,only____21____athletes,heandLurzLong,aGerman,hadagreatchancetogetthegoldmedalinthefinalofthelongjump.____22____,fewpeopleexpectedthisAfricanAmericantowin.Atfirst,Owensfeltthe____23____becausehecrossedthewhitelinetwice.Allthepeopleinthestadium(运动场)thoughtthathewasgoingtolose.Butsomething____24____happened.LurzLongwenttotalktoOwenstohelphim.AfterfollowingwhatLongsaid,inhisnextjump,Owensdidn’t____25____theruleinhisnextjumpandhisjumpwasgood.Then,bothofthemdidexcellentlyinthefollowingtwojumps.Everyoneinthestadiumwasvery____26____aboutLong.Withthelastjump,OwensbeatLongby27cmto____27____thegoldmedal.AfterOwens’win,____28____cheeredforhim,butLongshookhishandtocongratulatehisachievement.Thissimpleactofkindnessstartedtheirlifelong____29____.Beforehediedin1979,OwenstalkedaboutwhathappenedintheBerlinOlympicGames.Hesaid,“IwonfourgoldmedalsinBerlin,butIwonsomethingmuchmore_____30_____thanthat:LurzLong’sforeverfriendship.”21.A.two B.three C.four22.A.Besides B.However C.Instead23.A.risk B.fear C.stress24.A.surprising B.funny C.strange25.A.break B.notice C.follow26.A.worried B.excited C.relaxed27.A.win B.lose C.keep28.A.everybody B.nobody C.somebody29.A.understanding B.trust C.friendship30.A.successful B.helpful C.meaningful【答案】21.A22.B23.C24.A25.A26.B27.A28.B29.C30.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了JesseOwens在1936年柏林奥运会上赢得跳远金牌并收获了永远的友谊的故事。【21题】句意：在这场比赛中，只有两名运动员，他和选手LurzLong，一个德国人，有很大的机会在跳远决赛中获得金牌。two两个；three三个；four四个。根据“heandLurzLong”可知，在这场比赛中，只有两名运动员，他和选手LurzLong。故选A。【22题】句意：然而，很少有人想到这位非裔美国人会赢。Besides包括；However然而；Instead相反的。通过分析句子结构，前后句子存在转折关系，所以要用however来填空。故选B。【23题】句意：开始的时候，Owens感觉到了压力，因为他两次踩了白线。risk冒险；fear害怕；stress压力。根据“…becausehecrossedthewhitelinetwice.”可知，Owens感觉到了压力，因为他两次踩了白线。故选C。【24题】句意：但是，令人吃惊的事情发生了。surprising令人吃惊的；funny有趣的；strange奇怪的。根据“LurzLongwenttotalktoOwenstohelphim.”可知，这是令人吃惊的事情。故选A。【25题】句意：按照Long的话，在他的下一跳中，欧文斯在下一跳没有违反规则，他的跳得很好。break违反；notice注意；follow按照。根据“…therule”和“…andhisjumpwasgood.”可知，他的跳得很好，是没有违反规则。故选A。【26题】句意：体育场里的每个人都对Long感到很兴奋。worried担心的；excited兴奋的；relaxed放松的。根据“Then,bothofthemdidexcellentlyinthefollowingtwojumps.”可知，他们俩在接下来的两次跳跃中都表现出色，所以体育场里的每个人都对Long感到很兴奋。故选B。【27题】句意：在最后一跳中，Owens以27厘米的优势击败Long，夺得金牌。win赢得；lose失去；keep保持。根据“OwensbeatLong”可知，Owens击败Long，赢得金牌。故选A。【28题】句意：Owens获胜后，没有人为他欢呼。everybody每个人；nobody没有人；somebody某个人。根据“fewpeopleexpectedthisAfricanAmericantowin.”和“…butLongshookhishandtocongratulatehisachievement.”可知，很少有人预料到这位非裔美国人会赢，但Long握手祝贺他的成就。所以没有人为他欢呼。故选B。【29题】句意：这种简单的善举开始了他们的一生友谊。understanding理解；trust信任；friendship友谊。根据“LurzLong’sforeverfriendship.”可知，这种简单的善举开始了他们的一生友谊。故选C。【30题】句意：我在柏林赢得了四枚金牌，但我赢得了比这更有意义的东西：LurzLong永远的友谊。successful成功的；helpful有帮助的；meaningful有意义的。根据“LurzLong’sforeverfriendship.”可知，永远的友谊比赢得了四枚金牌更有意义。故选C。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的填A,错误的填B。Wouldyoulikereading?Thereisaclubforpeopleaged12-17wholovereadingbooks.ThatistheBookChatClub.Eachmonthwewilldiscusswhatwe’vereadandintroducethemtoothermembers.Therewillnotbea“set”ofbooksthateverymemberneedstoread.Wewillchooseathemeandyoupickabookthatyouthinkfits.Thebookcanbeonefromyourowncollectionorsomethingyouhavereadattheschoollibrary.Infact,wedon’tmindwhereyoufoundthebook.Whatwewanttoknowisyourthoughtsonit.Therewillbeprizesforthebestreview(评论)ofthemonthandfreesnacks!Time4:30p.m.-5:30p.m.PlaceMargaretRiverLibraryDatesLastSaturdayofthemonth25March29July29April26August27May28October24June25NovemberWelcometojoinus!31.TheBookChatClubisonlyforpeopleaged12to17wholovereading.32.MembersoftheBookChatClubneedtoreadasetofbookseachmonth.33.Memberscanchooseanybookaboutthegiventheme,withoutthinkingaboutwheretheyfoundit.34.ThebestreviewofthemonthwillwinsomeprizesattheBookChatClub.35.TheBookChatClubmeetseverySaturdayofthemonth.【答案】31.A32.B33.B34.A35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一则广告，介绍了一个读书俱乐部，面向12至17岁热爱阅读的青少年。每月会有一次聚会,讨论大家读过的书并分享给其他成员,书籍可以自选，符合当月主题即可。【31题】细节理解题。根据第一段“Thereisaclubforpeopleaged12-17wholovereadingbooks.”可知，BookChatClub只面向12到17岁喜欢阅读的人。故答案为A。【32题】细节理解题。根据第一段“Therewillnotbea“set”ofbooksthateverymemberneedstoread.”可知，每个成员不必阅读一套书籍。故答案为B。【33题】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thebookcanbeonefromyourowncollectionorsomethingyouhavereadattheschoollibrary”可知，会员根据指定主题，从自己的藏书或者学校图书馆已读书籍中寻找适合自己的,所以“不用考虑书籍的出处”是错误的。故答案为B。【34题】细节理解题。根据第二段“Therewillbeprizesforthebestreviewofthemonthandfreesnacks!”可知，本月最好的书评将在BookChatClub赢得一些奖品和免费零食。故答案为A。【35题】细节理解题。根据表格“LastSaturdayofthemonth”可知，BookChatClub聚会时间是每个月的最后一个星期六，而不是每个星期六。故答案为B。九、阅读下面两篇短文,根据短文内容选择正确答案。（计20分）33.（10分）Hummingbirdsarethesmallestbirdsintheworld.However,theycanflyfasterthan45milesinonehourbecausetheycanmovetheirwingsabout8to200timesasecond.Howdotheyfly?Mostbirdsmovetheirwingsupanddown.Buthummingbirds’wingsmovebackwardandforward.Sotheycanflytothefrontandeventotheback.Butflyingmakesthemtiredsotheyhavetoeatalmosteverytenminutes.Koalasareoneofthelongest-sleepinganimalsintheworld.Theyspendmostofthelifetimesleeping.Theirsharpclawshelpthemnotfallofftreeswhensleeping.Koalas’foodisspecial.Theyonlyeateucalyptusleaveswhicharehighlytoxic.Ifotheranimalseatthem,theywilldie.Luckily,theirstrongstomachscanbreakdownthetoxicthings!Akoalacaneatalargeamountoftheseleaveseachday.Hipposarecrazyaboutwaterbecausetheirlifedependsonit.Forthem,stayinginwateristheonlywaytokeepcool.Mostofthetimetheydon’tswim.Theyjustwalkintheriversorlakes.Ahippo’snose,earsandeyesareonthetopofitshead.Thiswayitcanbreathe,seeandhearwhileitsbodyisinthewater.Hipposdon’thavefur,sotheyareeasilyhurtbythesunlight.That’swhywecan’tseethemonlandduringtheday.Theyleavethewateratnight.36.WhatisspecialforHummingbirds?A.Theycanflytothefrontandtheback.B.Theycanmovetheirwingsupanddown.C.Theycanflyfasterthananyotherbird.37.Whatdohummingbirdsandkoalashaveincommon?A.Theybothneedtoeatalotoffood.B.Theybothsleepformostoftheday.C.Theybothhavesharpclawsforclimbing.38.Whydohipposspendmostoftheirtimeinwater?A.Theyjustlovetowalkinthewater.B.Theycanbreathe,seeandhearinthewater.C.Theyneedtostaycoolandkeepawayfromthesun.39.Whichofthefollowingblankscanbefilledwiththeunderlinedwordtoxicinthepassage?A.Thissouptastesso________thatIwanttoeatmore.B.The________snackslikecandiesarebadforourteeth.C.Thedogdiedbecauseitatethe________leavesoftheplant.40.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwefindthesepassages?A.FoodCulture. B.AmazingAnimals. C.NewDiscoveries.【答案】36.A37.A38.C39.C40.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了蜂鸟、考拉和河马几种神奇的动物。【36题】细节理解题。根据表格一“Mostbirdsmovetheirwingsupanddown.Buthummingbirds’wingsmovebackwardandforward.Sotheycanflytothefrontandeventotheback.”可知，蜂鸟可以往前面飞和往后面飞。故选A。【37题】细节理解题。根据表格一“Butflyingmakesthemtiredsotheyhavetoeatalmosteverytenminutes.”以及表格二“Akoalacaneatalargeamountoftheseleaveseachday.”可知，蜂鸟和考拉的共同点是：它们都需要吃很多食物。故选A。【38题】细节理解题。根据表格三“Hipposdon’thavefur,sotheyareeasilyhurtbythesunlight.That’swhywecan’tseethemonlandduringtheday.”可知，河马大部分时间都在水里，因它们需要保持凉爽，远离阳光。故选C。【39题】推理判断题。根据表格二“Theyonlyeateucalyptusleaveswhicharehighlytoxic.Ifotheranimalseatthem,theywilldie.”可知，桉树叶有毒，由此可推知，这只狗死了，因为它吃了这种植物的有毒叶子。故选C。【40题】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了蜂鸟、考拉和河马几种神奇的动物，由此可推断出我们可以在报纸的“神奇的动物”部分找到这篇文章。故选B。Visitingmuseumscanbefunbutalsotiring.Youmightspendhourstraveling,waitinginline,andwalkingthroughcrowdedexhibits(展览).Butnow,newtechnologiesaremakingmuseumvisitseasierandmoreenjoyable.WiththeGoogleArtProject,youcantakefreeonlinetoursofover500museumsaroundtheworld.Thisbeautifulwebsiteofferspicturesandworksofartfromthemuseums,explainingdetails,alongwithbackgroundinformation,soyoucanlearnalotjustbylooking.Someappscanalsomakeyourmuseumtripsmoreinteresting.ThePalaceMuseumhasdesignedafewapps.OneofthemisHanXizai’sNightFeastbasedonanancientpainting.UserscanseeabigpictureofHan’shouseandlookatthepeopleandtheirclothesbytouchingthescreen.TheMuseumofModernArtinNewYorkCityhasanappcalledMOMA,whichallowsuserstodrawtheirownmodernart.Ifyoustillwanttovisitmuseumsinperson,don’tworry.Manymuseumsareusing3Dtechnologywhichallowsyouto“communicate”withtheirexhibits!Forexample,anexhibitioninShenzheniswell-knownfora3DcopyofancientChinesebronzechimes.Visitorscan“play”thechimesbytouchingthem,whichhelpsthemunderstandtheexhibitsbetter.Withthesenewtechnologies,visitingmuseumshasbecomeeasierandmorefun.Sowhynottryityourself?41.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Visitingmuseumsareusuallyfunbuttiring.B.Newtechnologiesmakemuseumvisitsmoreenjoyable.C.TheGoogleArtProjectisthenewwaytovisitmuseumsonline.42.HowdoestheGoogleArtProjecthelppeoplelearnaboutart?A.Itallowsuserstodrawtheirownmodernart.B.Itprovidespicturesandbackgroundinformationabouttheartworks.C.Itallowsusersto“communicate”withtheexhibitsusing3Dtechnology.43.WhatcanusersdowiththeHanXizai’sNightFeastapp?A.Learnaboutthepeopleandtheirclothesinthepaintingbytouching.B.“Play”ancientChinesebronzechimesbytouchinga3Dcopy.C.Takeonlinetoursofover500museumsaroundtheworld.44.Whydoestheauthormention(提及)thebronzechimesinShenzhen?A.Tohelpuscatchtheimportanceofthebronzechimes.B.Togiveanexampleofhow3Dtechnologyisusedinmuseums.C.Toencouragevisitorstoplaymusicalinstrumentsinmuseums.45.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanweinferaboutthefutureofmuseumvisits?A.Mostpeoplewillnolongervisitmuseumsinperson.B.Museumswillprobablybecomelesspopularovertime.C.Newtechnologieswillgreatlyimprovethemuseumexperience.【答案】41.B42.B43.A44.B45.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新技术让参观博物馆变得更加便捷、有趣。【41题】主旨大意题。综合全文，尤其是根据第一段“Visitingmuseumscanbefunbutalsotiring.Youmightspendhourstraveling,waitinginline,andwalkingthroughcrowdedexhibits.Butnow,newtechnologiesaremakingmuseumvisitseasierandmoreenjoyable.”可知，本文主要介绍了新技术让参观博物馆变得更加便捷、更加愉快。故选B。【42题】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thisbeautifulwebsiteofferspicturesandworksofartfromthemuseums,explainingdetails,alongwithbackgroundinformation,soyoucanlearnalotjustbylooking.”可知，它提供了艺术品的图片和背景信息。故选B。【43题】细节理解题。根据第三段“UserscanseeabigpictureofHan’shouseandlookatthepeopleandtheirclothesbytouchingthescreen.”可知，用户可以通过触摸屏幕看到韩家的大图，看到人和他们的衣服。故选A。【44题】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Manymuseumsareusing3Dtechnologywhichallowsyouto“communicate”withtheirexhibits!Forexample,anexhibitioninShenzheniswell-knownfora3DcopyofancientChinesebronzechimes.Visitorscan“play”thechimesbytouchingthem,whichhelpsthemunderstandtheexhibitsbetter.”可知，作者提及深圳的青铜编钟是为了举例说明3D技术在博物馆中的应用。故选B。【45题】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Withthesenewtechnologies,visitingmuseumshasbecomeeasierandmorefun.Sowhynottryityourself?”可知，新技术将极大地改善博物馆的体验。故选C。一、补全单词根据首字母及句意补全单词。（共5小题:每小题1分,计5分）46.Davidhadaserioush_________afterstayinguptoolatelastnight.Hisfathersenthimtothehospitalatonce.【答案】(h)eadache【解析】句意：大卫昨晚熬夜后头痛得厉害。他父亲立刻送他去了医院。根据“Davidhadaserioush...afterstayinguptoolatelastnight.Hisfathersenthimtothehospitalatonce.”及首字母提示可知,应该是“头痛”。haveaheadache为动词短语。故填(h)eadache。47.InChinese,familynamescomefirstandgivennamescomelast,butthesituationiso_________inEnglish.【答案】(o)pposite【解析】句意：在中国，姓氏在前，名字在后，但在英语中情况是相反的。结合常识和首字母“o”可知，此处是指在英语中情况是相反的，即名在前，姓在后；opposite“相反的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填(o)pposite。48.Danielhasnevergonea_________,butluckilyhegetsachancetoThailand.【答案】(a)broad【解析】句意：丹尼尔从未出过国，但幸运的是他有机会去泰国。根据“butluckilyhegetsachancetoThailand”及首字母提示可知，此处是指从未“出国”，goabroad“出国”，动词短语。故填(a)broad。49.WiththepopularityofSichuanopera,itisr_________asoneofthesymbolsofSichuanculturenow.【答案】(r)egarded【解析】句意：随着川剧的流行，它现在被视为四川文化的象征之一。根据“itis...asoneofthesymbolsofSichuanculture”及首字母提示可知，这里指被视为四川文化的象征之一，beregardedas表示“被认为是”。故填(r)egarded。50.ThegreatscientistAlexanderGrahamBelli_________thetelephone,makinguscommunicatemoreeasily.【答案】(i)nvented【解析】句意：伟大的科学家亚历山大·格拉汉姆·贝尔发明了电话，使我们的沟通变得更加容易。根据“ThegreatscientistAlexanderGrahamBell...thetelephone”结合首字母可知是发明了电话，invent发明，发生在过去的事用一般过去时。故填(i)nvented。二、完成对话在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确，一空一词(含缩写词)。A:Hi,TengFei.HaveyouheardthenewsabouttheShenzhou-18mannedspaceship?B:Yes,Yaming.Wewereexcitedandhappywhenitwas____51____launchedat8:59p.m.onApril25thfromJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenter(酒泉卫星发射中心)inNorthwestChina.Itsentthree____52____toTiangongspacestation.Theywillstaythereforhalfayear.ItmarksChina’s32ndmannedflightintospace.A:That’samazing!YeGuangfuwasamemberoftheShenzhou-13fromOctober2021toApril2022.Thistime,heservesasthe____53____.Fortheothertwo,LiCongandLiGuangsu,itisthe____54____timeforthemtogointothespace.B:Youmeantheyarenewcomerstospace?A:YesYoucan’timaginehow____55____itisforthemtogetthroughthetraining.Theyhavefaceddifferentchallengesbesidesphysicalstrength.B:Iagree.Ilearnedthattheyhavebroughtafishtospace.Thefishwillbeusedfor____56____.A:Really?It’s____57____!Ionlyknewplantseedswerebroughtintospace.B:TheChinesescientistsalwayswanttodomore!Itisreportedthatduringtheirsix____58____stay,theywillcarryoutalotofprojects,____59____basicphysics,spacematerialscience,spacelifescience.A:Whatelsewilltheydothere?B:Theywillmakesurethespacestationissafeandworkingwell.A:Whenwilltheycomeback?B:They_____60_____toreturntoDongfenglandingsiteinNorthChinainlateOctoberthisyear.【答案】51.successfully52.astronauts##spacemen53.leader54.first55.difficult##hard56.study##research57.unbelievable##amazing58.months’59.including60.planned【解析】【导语】本文是一则TengFei和Yaming之间的对话。对话中，两人谈论了神舟十八号航天员以及他们的任务、行程等。【51题】句意：4月25日晚上8点59分，它在中国西北部的酒泉卫星发射中心成功发射，我们感到兴奋和高兴。根据常识可知，4月25日晚上8点59分，神舟十八号载人飞船在中国西北部的酒泉卫星发射中心成功发射；successfully“成功地”，副词，修饰后面的谓语动词launched“发射”，作状语。故填successfully。【52题】句意：它将三名宇航员送入天宫空间站。根据常识可知，神州十八号载人飞船将三名宇航员送入天宫空间站。astronaut/spaceman“宇航员”，可数名词；根据空前基数词three可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故填astronauts/spacemen。【53题】句意：这一次，他是指令长。根据常识可知，神州十八号载人飞船的三名宇航员中，叶光富是指令长；leader“领导者，指令长”，名词，由语境可知，此处应用名词单数形式。故填leader。【54题】句意：对于另外两位，李聪和李广苏来说，这是他们第一次进入太空。根据下文“Youmeantheyarenewcomerstospace?”可知，李聪和李广苏是第一次进入太空；first“第一”，序数词，修饰名词time，表示顺序。故填first。【55题】句意：你无法想象他们通过训练有多难。根据下文“Theyhavefaceddifferentchallengesbesidesphysicalstrength.”可知，此处是指宇航员要想通过训练是非常困难的；difficult/hard“困难的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填difficult/hard。【56题】句意：这些鱼将用于研究。根据常识可知，宇航员带鱼到空间站是为了用于科学研究；study/research“研究”，不可数名词，在句中作介词for的宾语。故填study/research。【57题】句意：它是令人难以置信的/令人惊讶的！根据上文“Really?”可知，此处表示这事情令人难以置信/惊讶的；unbelievable/amazing“令人难以置信的/令人惊讶的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填unbelievable/amazing。【58题】句意：据报道，在他们逗留的六个月里，他们将开展很多研究项目，包括基础物理、空间材料科学以及空间生命科学。根据上文“launchedat8:59p.m.onApril25th”和下文“returntoDongfenglandingsiteinNorthChinainlateOctoberthisyear”可知，此处是指他们将在太空停留六个月；month“月”，可数名词；根据空前“six”和空后名词“stay”可知，此处应用名词复数形式的所有格months’作定语，修饰名词stay。故填months’。【59题】句意：据报道，在他们逗留的六个月里，他们将开展很多研究项目，包括基础物理、空间材料科学以及空间生命科学。根据题干可知，他们将要开展的项目“包括”基础物理、空间材料科学以及空间生命科学；including“包括”，介词，符合语境。故填including。【60题】句意：他们计划在今年10月下旬返回中国北方的东风着陆场。根据上文“Whenwilltheycomeback?”及常识可知，此处应是指他们计划在今年10月下旬返回地球；plan“计划”，动词；太空任务中，发射、返回等动作都是提前安排，所以句子描述的是过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式planned。故填planned。三、短文填空从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。satisfy,search,importance,have,similar,provide,culture,quickly,different,good,it,recentTianshuispicyhotpot,ormalatanginGansuprovincehasbecomepopularonsocialmedia.Touristsfromalloverthecountrygettogether____61____atasteofthisdeliciousandmouth-wateringfood.TheGansu-stylespicyhotpotisatongue-numbing(舌头麻木的)spicydishwith____62____tasteandtherichnessofcolors.The____63____betweenTianshuimalatangandSichuanmalatangisthatTianshuimalatanghastwospeciallocalingredients(原料)inTianshui—Maijipeppercorns(麦积花椒)andGansuchilipeppers.“Tianshuiwasgreatly____64____toancient‘SilkRoad’,witharichhistoryand____65____heritage(遗产)placesinnorth-westernChina.”WangKaixuan,a23-year-olduniversitystudentfromTianshuisaidhewassurprisedatTianshui’sbecomingfamousfor____66____hotpot.WangplannedtoinvitehisfriendstovisitTianshui,andenjoythelocalhotpot.“IsurelyhopemyhometownwillbecomethenextHarbin.”Now,aTianshuispicyhotpotrestaurantisamust-govisitinthecity.Tomaketourists____67____enjoythedeliciousfood,thelocalgovernmentnotonly____68____specialbusesbutalsoholdsafoodfestivaltoshowdifferentTianshuifood.Hundredsandthousandsofpeoplefromalloverthecountrywilljoininit.____69____,Tianshuihaswelcomedabout40,000visitorsaday.Thenumberof____70____fortraveltoTianshuikeepsongrowing.Theresurelywillbemorevisitorscomingtothiscity.【答案】61.tohave62.satisfying63.difference64.important65.cultural66.its67.better68.provides69.Recently70.searching【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了甘肃省的天水麻辣烫。【61题】句意：来自全国各地的游客聚集在一起，品尝这令人垂涎欲滴的美味佳肴。此处用不定式表示目的。haveataste品尝，固定短语。故填tohave。【62题】句意：甘肃风味的麻辣香锅是一道令人舌尖发麻的麻辣菜肴，味道令人满意，色彩丰富。空处需填形容词作定语，结合备选词可知，satisfying令人满意的，形容词修饰名词。故填satisfying。【63题】句意：天水麻辣烫与四川麻辣烫的不同之处在于它含有两种当地特色食材——麦积花椒和甘肃辣椒。根据is可知此处需用名词单数。根据句意和备选词，可知此处指不同、差异。故填difference。【64题】句意：天水在古代“丝绸之路”上占有重要地位，是中国西北部历史文化底蕴深厚的地方。根据句意和备选词，可知此处“指重要的”，形容词作表语。故填important。【65题】句意：天水在古代“丝绸之路”上占有重要地位，是中国西北部历史文化底蕴深厚的地方。根据“heritage”可知此处指文化遗产，cultural“文化的”，形容词修饰名词。故填cultural。【66题】句意：来自天水的23岁大学生王凯旋说，他对天水因火锅而闻名感到惊讶。此处用形容词性物主代词its指代前句提到的Tianshui。故填its。【67题】句意：为了让游客更好地享受美食，当地政府不仅提供专线公交，还举办美食节展示不同的天水美食。此处用副词修饰动词。根据句意和备选词，可知此处表示更好地。故填better。【68题】句意：当地政府不仅提供专线公交，还举办美食节展示不同的天水美食。根据“butalsoholds”可知本句用一般现在时。主语是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数。根据句意和备选词，可知此处表示提供。故填provides。【69题】句意：最近，天水每天接待约40,000名游客。recently近来、最近，副词修饰整个句子，句首首字母大写。故填Recently。【70题】句意：去天水旅游的搜索量持续增长。of是介词，后面需用动名词。根据“Thenumberof”可知此处考查searchfor，固定短语。故填searching。四、阅读表达补全短文根据短文内容，从短文后的A—F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。Atthemoment,itmaybedifficulttoimagine,butmanypeoplebelievethat,bytheyear2100,wewillliveontheMars.Earthisbecomingmoreandmorecrowdedandpolluted.Luckily,wecanstartagainandbuildabetterworldonMars.____71____Transportshouldbemuchbetter.Atpresent,ourspaceshipsaretooslowtocarrylargenumbersofpeopletoMars—ittakesmonths.____72____ItmighttakeustwoorthreedaystogettoMars!____73____Thiswillbedangerousbecausewecouldeasilyjumptoohighandflyslowlyawayintospace.Topreventthis,humansonMarshavetowearspecialshoestomakethemselvesheavier.TherewillprobablybenoschoolonMars.____74____Theycanstudyandtakeexamsinonlineschools.Eachstudentwillalsohavetheirownonlineteachercalled“e-teacher”.However,insomeways,lifeonMarsmaynotbebetterthanthatontheearthtoday.Foodwillnotbethesame—mealswillprobablybeintheformofpillsandwillnotbeasdeliciousastheyaretoday.____75____ThespaceshipwilltravelfastbutthejourneytoMarswillprobablybeveryuncomfortable.A.Hereiswhatlifecouldbelike.B.Everystudentwillhaveacomputerathome.C.Marspulls(拉)usmuchlessthantheEarthdoes.D.Also,spacetravelwillmakemanypeoplefeelill.E.Togethighmarks,studentscanstudywithothersonline.F.However,by2100,spaceshipcantravelathalfthespeedoflight.【答案】71.A72.F73.C74.B75.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要是想象了到2100年人类可能会在火星上生活的情景。【71题】根据第一段“buildabetterworldonMars”以及第二段“Transportshould