2024届湖南省长沙市七年级英语第二学期期末预测试题含答案

2024届湖南省长沙市七年级英语第二学期期末预测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、完形填空(10分)1、Momisn’tathomethisafternoon.DadandIhaveto_____1_____byourselves.First,we_____2_____toshop.There’s_____3_____smallsupermarketacrossfrommyhome.Momoftengoestheretobuythings,_____4_____DadandIalsogothere.Atthesupermarketwegotothemeatarea（区）tobuysome_____5_____andchicken.Thenwegotothe_____6_____areatobuysomepotatoes.Dadalsobuysdumplings.Theyarehisfavoritefood.Dadasks,“Helen,_____7_____wouldyouliketoeat?”I_____8_____“I’dliketoeatsomefish.”ThenDadbuyssomefor_____9_____.Afterwepayforourthings,weleavethe_____10_____.Wegohometomakedinner.1.A.sleep B.study C.cook D.read2.A.wish B.need C.remember D.learn3.A.a B.an C.the D./4.A.but B.because C.if D.so5.A.milk B.beef C.candies D.apples6.A.fruit B.meat C.vegetable D.drink7.A.who B.what C.why D.where8.A.speak B.talk C.tell D.say9.A.me B.her C.him D.you10.A.hotel B.restaurant C.shop D.supermarket二、阅读理解（40分）2、ChatGPTisanAIchatbotdevelopedbySanFranciso-basedstartupOpenAI.Itiscontrolledbyalargelanguagemodel.WhatmakesChatGPTsoamazingisitsabilitytohavehuman-likeresponse（反应）.Itcantalkwithpeople,writesongs,poemsandevenjokes.It’soneofthemostgreatestAIwriters.ChatGPTcanwritethingsreallyfast.Manypeoplebegantouseit.Forexample,MoYanturnedtoChatGPTforhelpinwritingawardwordsforthewriterYuHua.YuHua,thewriterofthepopularnovels“Tolive”and“Brothers”,getanothermilestonein2021.Hislatestnovel,“WenCheng”winthetopprizefornovelrankings（排名）.Duringtheceremony（典礼）,asanawardpresenterforYu,Mohadtomakeaspeechforgivingaward.“Ispentseveraldaystryingtowriteonebutfailed,soIaskedastudenttomakeChatGPTwriteoneforme,”Mosaid,addingthatafterheputinthekeywordsincluding“ToLive”,“removeatooth”and“WenCheng”,thechatbotcreatedacitation（颁奖词）ofover1,000words,writteninaShakespeareanstyle.ThereasonforMotochoosethethreekeyphrasesis“Tolive”isoneofYu’smostpopularnovels,“removeateeth”referstothefactthatYuusedtobeadentistbeforehebecameawriter,and“WenCheng”showedYu’slatestnovel,whichwontheprizeattheceremony.ChatGPTisveryusefulsinceitcanhelppeopleworkouttheproblemeasily.However,everycoinhastwosides.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph1referto?A.themodel B.ChatGPT C.theresponse D.OpenAI2.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.OneofMoYan’sstudentsonceaskedhimtouseChatGPT.B.MoYandislikedthecitationwritteninaShakespeareanstyle.C.MoYanenjoyedusingChatGPTtowritenovelsinhisdailylife.D.MoYanfailedtowriteawardwordsandaskedChatGPTforhelp.3.Whichisthecorrectorderofthethingsbelow?a.YuHua’slatestnovelwonthetopprize.b.MoYanspentseveraldaysonawardwords.c.YuHuawrote“ToLive”and“Brothers”.d.MoYanturnedtoChatGPTforhelp.A.c-a-b-d B.c-b-d-a C.b-d-c-a D.b-c-a-d4.Whatwillprobablybetalkedaboutinthefollowingparagraph?A.Robot’slearninghabits.B.People’sfeelingsaboutChatGPT.C.ProblemsthatmaycomewithAIwriting.D.ThewaysthatChatGPTdealswithwriting.3、Thesummerholidayiscomingsoon.BobandhissisterTinawanttolearnsomethingduringtheholiday,sotheygototheChildren’sPalacetolearnaboutthecourses.Hereissomeinformation(信息)theygetfromtheteacherthere.SummercoursesforjuniorhighschoolstudentsCoursesTime(FromJuly11thtoAugust20th)PriceThingstoprepareDrawing3p.m.—5p.m.onMondays¥500-PublicSpeaking9a.m.—11a.m.onMondaysandWednesdays¥700-Ballet9a.m.—11a.m.onTuesdaysandThursdays¥900BalletskirtSwimming3p.m.—5p.m.onTuesdays,ThursdaysandSaturdays¥1,000Swimwear(游泳衣)Guitar3p.m.—5p.m.onWednesdays,FridaysandSundays¥1,200Guitar根据材料内容,选择正确答案。1.BobwenttotheChildren’sPalaceto________.A.takeaclass B.visithisteacherC.prepareforaparty D.knowaboutthecourses2.HowmuchdoestheDrawingcoursecost?A.¥500. B.¥700. C.¥900. D.¥1,000.3.IfTinatakestheBalletcourse,shehastogothere________.A.everyMondayandWednesdaymorningB.everyTuesdayandThursdaymorningC.everyTuesdayandThursdayafternoonD.everyTuesday,ThursdayandSaturdayafternoon4.Accordingtotherightcalendar,thelastguitarclassison________.A.August31th B.August17thC.August19th D.August20th5.WhatdoweknowaboutthesummercoursesintheChildren’sPalace?A.Theyalllastforthreemonths.B.Everyclasslastsfortwohours.C.Therearenotanyclassesonweekends.D.Studentsneedtoprepareforallthecourses.4、Everyoneknowsthathealthyeatinghabitsareimportant.Herearefivegoodeatinghabitsforyou.____1____Drinkatleast8glassesofwateraday.Youmayneedevenmorewaterwhenyouareexercising.____2____Breakfastisthemostimportantmealofaday.Youwillhavemoreenergyaftereatingbreakfast.____3____Ifyoudon’thavetimetogoout,takeasandwichwithyouforaquicklunch.Don’teatlunchwhichhastoomuchoil.Ifyoudon’thavelunch,thatwillbebadforyourhealth.____4____Youshouldeatfruitandvegetableseveryday.____5____Trytohavedinneratleast3hoursbeforeyougotobed.Yourbodyneedstimetodigestmostofthefoodbeforeyourestfor8hours.A.Eatalittleluncheveryday.B.Don’teatdinnerlate.C.Drinklotsofwater.D.Eatfruitandvegetables.E.Don’tmissbreakfast.5、I’mLiuHe.IamaboyandIam13yearsold.I’dliketotellyouaboutmylife.Ilivewithmymother,fatherandbrotherinafarmhouseinthecountry.Mygrandparentsliveinahousewithabigyardnearus.Theyardislikeasmallfarm.Thereisapig,asheep,chickensandsomekindsofvegetablesthere.Forme,themostinterestingplaceisthechickenhouse.Thereareeighthens（母鸡）andtheycanlayeggs（下蛋）.Mygrandmotherusuallyputssomeeggsintothewarmboxwiththehenseverysummer.Sothechickenscanbebornsoon.Afterthechickensareborn,mygrandmotherletsmekeepone.Itisnotstrong,soIcan’tplaywithitortakeitoutside.Ialwayspreparesomebreadandvegetablesforit.Afterafewweeks,thechickencanliveoutsidethechickenhouseandIcanvisititifImissit.Iamhappytoliveinthecountry.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.WheredoesLiuHelive?A.Inatownhouseinthecity. B.Inafarmhouseinthecountry.C.Inabigyardinthecountry. D.Inanapartmentinthecity.2.WheredoesLiuHeliketogobest?A.Thevegetablegarden. B.Thesheephouse. C.Thepighouse. D.Thechickenhouse.3.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.LiuHe’sgrandmotherkeepschickens. B.Chickensarestrongwhentheyareborn.C.Thereissomefishinthegrandparents’yard. D.LiuHelivesfarfromhisgrandparents.4.HowdoesLiuHelookafterthenewbabychicken?A.Hetakesittothepark. B.Heplaysballswithit.C.Hegivesbreadtoit. D.Hesingssongstoit.5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.LiuHe’sfamily. B.LiuHe’sanimalfriends.C.LiuHe’scountrylife. D.LiuHe’sfavoritehouse.三、补全对话（10分）6、根据对话内容，从下面选择恰当句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。A:Hi,Becky.DidyouwatchtheTVprogramaboutthespaceshipShenzhou-XV?B:Yes,Idid.ItwasreallyexcitingtowatchthespaceshipShenzhou-XVwiththreeChineseastronautsgoingupintospace.____1____A:Yes,Ialsothinkso.____2____B:Sure,Ido.Beinganastronautismydream.A:____3____B:Well,I’mgoingtoworkhardatallmylessonsfirstandthengotoaniceuniversityaftermiddleschool.A:____4____B:InChangchun.Aftermiddleschool,IwanttogototheAviationUniversityofAirForce.A:Oh,Isee.____5____B:Thankyou.ButIneedyourhelp.CouldyoupleasehelpmewithmyEnglish?A:Sure,noproblem.A.Whenareyougoingtobefree?B.Ithinkbeinganastronautiscool.C.Wheredoyouplantogotouniversity?D.Howareyougoingtobecomeanastronaut?E.Doyouwanttobeanastronautinthefuture?F.Whatdoyouwanttobeafteryouleavecollege?G.Workhardandyouwillmakeyourdreamcometrue.四、短文填空（10分）7、阅读短文，根据所给的首字母提示，写出一个合适的单词，使短文通顺。Haveyoueverdreamedofenjoyingthebeautifulcountrysideandlisteningtothewindonacoldnight?Thenyouneedtogocamping.Butbeforeyougo,youreallyn____1____toknowwheretostart.Let’sseewhatUSmiddleschoolstudentsalwaysdotop____2____fortheircamping.Firstofall,theyd____3____whichplacetocamp.Theyoftenchooselakes,mountains,theforestortheseaside.CampinggroundsareallovertheUS.Whentheymaketheirdecision,theywilltelltheirparentswheretheywillgo.Safetyisthemostimportantthing.Iftheyaregoingtoafar-awayarea,theywillt____4____somethinglikeaknife,flashlightandothertoolstokeepthemselvess____5____fromdanger.Theyalsotakeenoughfoodandwater.Iftheycan’tfindtheirway,agoodm____6____isalwaysnecessary.Oneofthemostimportantthingsisatent.Mosttentsarelightande____7____toputup.Theycomewithagroundsheet,whichstopswaterfromgettingin,aswellasaflyscreen,sothatbugsdon’tflyintothetentatnight.Dependingon(取决于)differenta____8____theyplantodo,USstudentsbringdifferentclothes.Forexample,iftheywanttogohiking,theywilltakeasunhat,astrongpairofwalkingboots,somelightweighttrousers,andawaterproof(防水的)c____9____.DoyouknowallthethingsUSstudentsdowhentheygocamping?Summervacationisrightaroundthecorner.Whynotgocampingwithyourparentsorf_____10_____?Goandhaveagoodtime!五、语法填空（10分）8、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上将该项涂黑。May12ththisyearis____1____15thanniversary(周年)ofWenChuanEarthquake(地震).Fifteenyears____2____,manypeoplelosttheirlivesorlosttheirlegsorarmsintheearthquake.NiuyuandHuyuelostoneof____3____legsintheearthquake.LiaoZhilostbothlegs.Xuexiaolosthisrightarm.Doyouknow____4____theyoungpeoplearedoingnow?Now,Theylovelifeandsportsandlovetohelp____5____.LiaoZhiisadanceteacher.Look,she____6____thechildrentodancenow.Huyuelikesskateboardverymuchandshefinds____7____insports.Chengqianglookedforward____8____becomingasoldier(战士)whenhegrewup.Now,hisdreamcomestrue.Xuexiaowascalled“colaboy”in508.Becausewhenhewassaved80hourslater,hesaidhewantedto____9____icecola.Hiswordsmovedeveryonearoundhim.He____10____theYouthServiceTeamofChengduUniversityGameonJuly28th,58.1.A.a B.the C.an2.A.before B.after C.ago3.A.their B.them C.theirs4.A.how B.what C.when5.A.other B.others C.another6.A.teaches B.willteach C.isteaching7.A.happy B.happily C.happiness8.A.to B.for C.in9.A.drink B.drinks C.drank10.A.join B.willjoin C.joins六、阅读表达（10分）9、阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。Frankismyfriend.Hisfamilyisrich.Hisparentsalwaysgivehimlotsofpocketmoney.ButFrankthinksit’snoteasyforhisparentstomakemoney,sohealwaystrieshisbesttosavemoney.Hehassomegoodwaystodoit.Franklikesreading.Hehaslotsofbooks.Hetellsmeheoftenbuysbooksonline,becausethey’recheaper(更便宜).Andwhenhehasfreetime,hegoestobookstoresorlibrariestodosomereading.Frankhasabike.Heusuallygoestoschoolbybike.Sometimeswhenitrainsorsnows,hewalks.InthiswayFrankcankeephealthyandsave(节省)somemoney.Frankbringsabottleofwatertoschooleveryday.Whenotherstudentsdrinkjuice,heenjoyshiswater.Hethinkswateristhecheapestbutthebestdrink.SomestudentsthinkFrankismean(吝啬的).ButIdon’tthinkso.Ithinkheisright.Whatdoyouthinkofhim?1.What’sFrank’sfamilylike?_________________________________________________2.What’sFrank’shobby?_________________________________________________3.WhendoesFrankdosomereadinginbookshopsorlibraries?_________________________________________________4.HowdoesFrankgotoschoolwhenitsnows?_________________________________________________5.HowmanygoodwaysdoesFrankhavetosavemoney?_________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）假定你是李平，你的美国朋友Peter将来杭州参加一个交换生活动，期间住在你家里。现请你阅读他发来的邮件并回复。词数80词左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearLiPing,Howareyou?Ihopeyouarefineandnottoobusy.Ican’twaittoleaveforHangzhou.How’stheweatherinyourcitythesedays?Arethereanyfunplacesinyourneighborhood?Whichisyourfavoriteandhowcanwegettherefromyourhome?Writetomesoon!Allthebest.Peter________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.C2.B3.A4.D5.B6.C7.B8.D9.A10.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了作者与爸爸的一次购物经历。由于妈妈不在家，必须与爸爸一起到离家不远的超市去买菜做饭。【1题详解】句意：爸爸和我必须自己做饭。sleep睡觉；study学；cook做饭；read阅读，从下文中购置的物品牛肉和鸡肉、土豆可知，是自己做饭。故选C。【2题详解】句意：首先，我们需要购物。wish希望；need需要；remember想起；learn学习。因为做饭没有原料，需要购物。故选B。【3题详解】句意：我家对面有一家小超市。a一个，表泛指，放在辅音音素开头的词之前；an一个，表泛指，放在元音音素开头的词之前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。不定冠词a/an表示泛指，small以辅音音素开头，前面应该用不定冠词a。故选A。【4题详解】句意：因此我和爸爸也去那里。but但；because因为；if如果；so因此。前后句表示因果关系，前因后果。故选D。【5题详解】句意：在超市里我们去卖肉专区买些牛肉和鸡肉。milk牛奶；beef牛肉；candies糖果；apples苹果。只有beef属于肉类。故选B。【6题详解】句意：然后我们去卖蔬菜专区买土豆。fruit水果；meat肉；vegetable蔬菜；drink饮料。土豆属于蔬菜类。故选C。【7题详解】句意：海伦，你想吃点什么?who谁；what什么；why为什么；where哪儿。根据答语“I’dliketoeatsomefish”可知，问句是询问想要吃些什么。故选B。【8题详解】句意：我说：“我想吃些鱼。”speak说，讲，一般指讲某种语言，用作不及物动词时，常与to连用；talk交谈，不及物动词，常与介词连用，构成talkto/with/about短语；tell告诉，后面常接双宾语；say说，注重说话的内容。直接引语“I’dliketoeatsomefish.”是指说话的内容。故选D。【9题详解】句意：然后爸爸给我买了一些。me我；her她；him他；you你。文章以第一人称来描述，前文提到作者想吃鱼，故爸爸给我买鱼。故选A。【10题详解】句意：我们付钱买东西后离开了超市。hotel旅馆；restaurant饭店；shop商店；supermarket超市。因为前文提到去超市购物，然后买东西后离开超市。故选D。二、阅读理解（40分）2、1.B2.D3.A4.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了由旧金山初创公司开发的AI聊天机器人ChatGPT的惊人能力。【1题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Itcantalkwithpeople,writesongs,poemsandevenjokes”可知，ChatGPT可以和人们聊天，写歌曲，写诗，甚至开玩笑，所以it指代ChatGPT，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Duringtheceremony（典礼）,asanawardpresenterforYu,Mohadtomakeaspeechforgivingaward.”及“spentseveraldaystryingtowriteonebutfailed,soIaskedastudenttomakeChatGPTwriteoneforme”可知，莫言没能写出获奖词，于是向ChatGPT求助，故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“YuHua,thewriterofthepopularnovels‘Tolive’and‘Brothers’,getanothermilestonein2021.”可知，余华写了受欢迎的小说《活着》和《兄弟》，c排在第一位，排除C和D选项。根据“Hislatestnovel,‘WenCheng’winthetopprizefornovelrankings”可知，他的最新小说在小说排行榜上位居第一位，所以a排在第二位，排除B选项，故选A。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“However,everycoinhastwosides.”可知，本文整体都在介绍ChatGPT的好处，最后一句话说任何东西都有两面性，那么接下来应该介绍它带来的问题，故选C。3、1.D2.A3.B4.C5.B【解析】【导语】本文主要是关于暑假课程的介绍。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“BobandhissisterTinawanttolearnsomethingduringtheholiday,sotheygototheChildren’sPalacetolearnaboutthecourses.”可知，两人是想了解关于课程的信息。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据表格第三行“Drawing¥500”可知，费用为¥500，故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据表格第第五行“Ballet9a.m.—11a.m.onTuesdaysandThursdays”可知，芭蕾课在周二周四的上午。故选B。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据表格最后一行“GuitaronWednesdays,FridaysandSundays”和“FromJuly11thtoAugust20th”可知，吉他课在周三、周五、周日，8月20日为周六，所以最后一节课在周五，为8月19日。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据表格时间可知，每节课程均持续2小时，B选项正确。故选B。4、1.C2.E3.A4.D5.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了五个健康的饮食习惯。【1题详解】根据“Drinkatleast8glassesofwateraday.”可知，本段主要讲述每天应该多喝水。选项C“喝很多水”符合语境。故选C。【2题详解】根据“Breakfastisthemostimportantmealofaday.

”可知，本段讲述早餐的重要性。选项E“不要错过早餐”符合语境。故选E。【3题详解】根据“Ifyoudon’thavetimetogoout...thatwillbebadforyourhealth.”可知，本段主要讲述午餐相关内容。选项A“每天吃一点午餐”符合语境。故选A。【4题详解】根据“Youshouldeatfruitandvegetableseveryday.”可知，每天要多吃水果蔬菜。选项D“吃水果蔬菜”符合语境。故选D。【5题详解】根据“Trytohavedinneratleast3hoursbeforeyougotobed.Yourbodyneedstimetodigestmostofthefoodbeforeyourestfor8hours.”可知，本段讲述晚餐的用餐时间。选项B“晚饭不要吃得太晚”符合语境。故选B。5、1.B2.D3.A4.C5.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者的乡村生活。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Ilivewithmymother,fatherandbrotherinafarmhouseinthecountry.”可知，刘贺住在乡下的农舍里。故选B。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据文中“Forme,themostinterestingplaceisthechickenhouse.”可推理出，刘贺最喜欢去鸡舍。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文中“Mygrandmotherusuallyputssomeeggsintothewarmboxwiththehenseverysummer.Sothechickenscanbebornsoon.”可推理出，刘贺的奶奶养鸡。故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Ialwayspreparesomebreadandvegetablesforit.”可知，刘贺给小鸡面包来照顾它。故选C。【5题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，短文主要讲述了作者乡村生活。故选C。三、补全对话（10分）6、1.B2.E3.D4.C5.G【解析】【导语】本文是一则对话，两人围绕宇航员展开交谈，并谈论到自己的梦想。【1题详解】根据“Yes,Ialsothinkso.”可知此处是表达一个想法或观点，选项B“我觉得当宇航员很酷。”符合语境，故选B。【2题详解】根据“Sure,Ido.Beinganastronautismydream.”可知是问对方是否想成为一个宇航员，选项E“你将来想成为一名宇航员吗？”符合语境，故选E。【3题详解】根据“Well,I’mgoingtoworkhardatallmylessonsfirstandthengotoaniceuniversityaftermiddleschool.”可知是问对方打算怎样成为一名宇航员，选项D“你打算怎样成为一名宇航员？”符合语境，故选D。【4题详解】根据“InChangchun.Aftermiddleschool,IwanttogototheAviationUniversityofAirForce.”可知是问对方去哪里上大学，选项C“你打算去哪里上大学？”符合语境，故选C。【5题详解】根据“Thankyou.ButIneedyourhelp.CouldyoupleasehelpmewithmyEnglish?”可知此处应填对方感谢的事情，选项G“努力工作，你会使你的梦想成真。”符合语境，故选G。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.(n)eed2.(p)repare3.(d)ecide4.(t)ake5.(s)afe6.(m)ap7.(e)asy8.(a)ctivities9.(c)oat10.(f)riends【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，作者通过介绍美国中学生露营前的准备来提醒读者应该如何为露营做准备。【1题详解】句意：但在你开始露营之前，你真的需要知道从哪里开始。根据下文“Let’sseewhatUSmiddleschoolstudentsalwaysdotopreparefortheircamping”可知，作者提醒读者需要直到从哪里开始为露营做准备。needtodosth.意为“需要做某事”，句子主语为“you”，且根据语境可知，一般事实陈述句子应用一般现在时，故need应用动词原形。故填(n)eed。【2题详解】句意：让我们来看看美国中学生在露营前都做了哪些准备。根据上文“Thenyouneedtogocamping.Butbeforeyougo,youreallyneedtoknowwheretostart”可知，作者将通过介绍美国中学生露营前的准备来提醒读者应该如何为露营做准备。preparefor意为“为……做准备”，且位于动词不定式作目的状语结构中，故prepare应用动词原形。故填(p)repare。【3题详解】句意：首先，他们会决定在哪里露营。根据下文“Theyoftenchooselakes,mountains,theforestortheseaside”可知，此处指的是他们会决定在哪里露营。decide作动词，意为“决定”，句子主语为“they”，且根据语境可知，一般事实陈述句子应用一般现在时，故decide应用动词原形。故填(d)ecide。【4题详解】句意：如果他们要去很远的地方，他们会带一些东西，比如刀，手电筒和其他工具，以保护自己免受危险。根据下文“somethinglikeaknife,flashlightandothertools”可知，此处指的是去露营要带的东西。take作动词，意为“携带”，且位于“will+动词原形”结构中，故take应用动词原形。故填(t)ake。【5题详解】句意：如果他们要去很远的地方，他们会带一些东西，比如刀，手电筒和其他工具，以保护自己免受危险。keeponeselfsafefromdanger为固定搭配，意为“保护自己的安全，远离危险”，符合句意，故填(s)afe。【6题详解】句意：如果他们找不到路，一张好的地图总是必要的。根据上文“Iftheycan’tfindtheirway”可知，找不到路的时候需要看地图。map作名词，意为“地图”，空格前为不定冠词“a”，故map应用单数形式。故填(m)ap。【7题详解】句意：大多数帐篷都很轻，很容易搭起来。根据上文“Mosttentsarelight”可知，大多数帐篷都很轻，很容易搭起来。easy作形容词，意为“轻易的”，在句中作表语。故填(e)asy。【8题详解】句意：根据他们计划参加的不同活动，美国学生会带不同的衣服。根据下文“Forexample,iftheywanttogohiking,theywilltakeasunhat…”可知，根据他们计划参加的不同活动，美国学生会带不同的衣物。activity作名词，意为“活动”，空格前为形容词“different”，故activity应用复数形式。故填(a)ctivities。【9题详解】句意：例如，如果他们想去徒步旅行，他们会带一顶太阳帽，一双结实的步行靴，一些轻便的裤子和一件防水外套。根据上文“asunhat,astrongpairofwalkingboots,somelightweighttrousers”可知，说到了帽子、鞋子、裤子，由此可推断此处指的是衣服，结合所给首字母“c”提示，此处指的是外套。coat作名词，意为“外套”，空格前为不定冠词“a”，故coat应用单数形式。故填(c)oat。【10题详解】句意：为什么不和你的父母或朋友一起去露营呢？根据上文“gocampingwithyourparents”可知，此处指的是和一起去露营的人。结合所给首字母“f”可推断，此处指的是朋友。friend作名词，意为“朋友”，根据语境可知，此处表泛指，故friend应用复数形式。故填(f)riends。五、语法填空（10分）8、1.B2.C3.A4.B5.B6.C7.C8.A9.A10.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了汶川大地震中失去了腿或手臂的年轻人现在在做的事情。【1题详解】句意：今年的5月12日是汶川大地震15周年纪念日。a用于辅音音素前；the表示特指；an用于元音音素前。空后是序数词，应用定冠词the。故选B。【2题详解】句意：十五年前，许多人在地震中失去了生命或失去了腿或手臂。before在……以前；after在……之后；ago以前。根据“Fifteenyears”可知表示十五年前，应用ago。故选C。【3题详解】句意：牛宇和虎胡月在地震中失去了一条腿。their他们的；them他们；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词，故选A。【4题详解】句意：你知道年轻人现在在做什么吗？how如何；what什么；when什么时候。此处是宾语从句，连词作doing的宾语，应用what。故选B。【5题详解】句意：现在，他们热爱生活和运动，喜欢帮助别人。other其他的；others其他人；another另一个。根据“lovetohelp”可知是指帮助他人，故选B。【6题详解】句意：看，她正在教孩子们跳舞。teaches动词三单；willteach一般将来时；isteaching现在进行时。根据“Look”可知本句应用现在进行时，故选C。【7题详解】句意：胡月非常喜欢滑板，她在运动中找到了快乐。happy开心的；happily开心地；happiness开心。根据“finds...insports”可知是指找到了快乐，应用名词作宾语，故选C。【8题详解】句意：程强希望长大后当一名士兵to到；for为了；in在……里面。lookforwardto“期待”，为固定短语，故选A。【9题详解】句意：因为80小时后他获救时，他说他想喝冰可乐。drink动词原形；drinks动词三单；drank动词过去式。wanttoto“想要做”，为固定短语，故选A。【10题详解】句意：他将于58年7月28日加入成都大运会青年服务队。join动词原形；willjoin一般将来时；joins动词三单。根据“onJuly28th,58.”可知本句是一般将来时，故选B。六、阅读表达（10分）9、1.Hisfamilyisrich.2.His/Frank’shobbyisreading.3.Whenheisfree./Whenhehasfreetime.4.Hewalkstoschool./Hegoestoschoolonfoot.5.Th