广西贵港市2021-2022学年高考英语四模试卷含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷

注意事项

1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。

2.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑

色字迹的签字笔作答。

3.考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.Fredletthathewaspreparedtoleavecompanywhenthenewmanagertookoffice.

A.secretB.slip

C.promiseD.standard

2.Onlywhenhardmakeyourdreamcometrue.

A.doyouwork;youcanB.youwork;youcan

C.doyouwork;canyouD.youwork;canyou

3.Theenquirynewfacts,thejudgehadtopostponethetrialagain.

A.todevelopB.developed

C.havingdevelopedD.beingdeveloped

4.Janerealizedhertobecomethefirstwomantorunthe10,000metreswithin30minutes.

A.achievementB.commitment

C.competitionD.ambition

5.Newpolicies,toinsurethatcompulsoryeducationistrulyfree,bythelocalgovernmentacross

ChinasincethestartofschoolonSeptember1.

A.intending;havebeenmadeknownB.intended;havebeenmadeknown

C.intending;aremadeknownD.intended;hadmadeknown

6.—Isthereahospitalnearby?Ihurtmyankle,andcannotmovenow.

—It'sabout3blocksaway.Iyouthere.

A.tookB.take

C.willtakeD.havetaken

7.SomepeoplesuggestchangingthedateforthecollegeentranceexamsintoSaturdayandSundayofthefirst

weekofJune,whichIthinkisgoodadvice.

A./;/B.the;theC.the;aD.the;/

8.—Doyouknowwhenyourmothertopickyouup?

—At11：40am.

A.hadcomeB.iscoming

C.hascomeD.wouldcome

9.Withoutyourhelp,IthefirstprizeintheEnglishSpeakingContest.

A.won'tgetB.didn'tget

C.wouldn'tgetD.wouldn'thavegot

10.-Wheneveryouwantagoodmeal,cometomyrestaurantandeatforfree.

-Believeme.ThatisanIwillnotrefuse.

A.approachB.offer

C.ideaD.instruction

11.Notuntilthebetterqualitiesinourselvesexpecttofindtheminothers.

A.havewedeveloped;canwe

B.wehavedeveloped;thatcanwe

C.wehavedeveloped;canwe

D.canwedevelop;thatwewill

12.Childrenunderfifteenarenotpermittedtoseesuchkindoffilmisbadfortheirmentaldevelopment.

A.asB.what

C.whichD.that

13.ItwasintheremotemountainareasIspentthegapyearIlearnedhowtoworkwithagroupof

strangersandhowtolookaftermyself.

A.where;thatB.when;that

C.where;whenD.that;where

14.—Iwonderwhyhehasbeenactingsostrangelythesedays.

一Recentpressureatworkmay____hisbehavior.

A.accountforB.callforC.changeforD.standfor

15.WearelivinginanageQRcodes（二维码）arebecomingmoreandmorepopularinourdailylife.

A.whyB.that

C.whoseD.when

16.It'snaturalthatIdidn'trecognizeherimmediatelyIsawher.,ifsalmost5yearssincewemetlast.

A.AfterallB.InadditionC.WhafsmoreD.Inparticular

17.—I'mterriblysorry.I'mlatebecause....

—ThafsOK.Youarehereandthafswhat.

A.doesB.worksC.functionsD.counts

18.Interestisastolearningastheabilitytounderstandsevenmoreso.

A.vitalB.available

C.specificD.similar

19.PandasaretothemountainsofcentralChinaandonlyabout1,000remaininthewild.

A.nativeB.sensitiveC.relateD.familiar

20.Manydevelopingcountriesareunwillingtopursuetheireconomicdevelopmentdestroyingtheenvironment

despitetherebeingseveralfinancialcrises.

A.attheriskofB.atthecostofC.attheendofD.atthemercyof

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）Acoupleofweeksago,afewfriendsandIhadanopportunitytoattendadearfriend'sweddingin

NewYork.Aftertheweddingandreception,ratheraccidentallyfourofusgatheredinahotelroomandbegantoexplore

thedeepermeaningoflifeanddeath.Whatdoesitmeantolivetruly?Ifweareallgettingclosertodeath,isallthe

materialaccumulationworthit?Itisnotexactlythetypeofconversationsonehasatawedding.

Whiletheanswersvariedfrompersontoperson,Iwasleftwithmorequestionsthananswersandafeelingof

gratefulnesstobesurroundedbyfriendswhowereaskingthe“right”questions.Astheclockkepttickingpast3a.m.,

oneoftheroommatessuggestedwewatchashortfilmtitled"LastDaysofZachSobiech".Thefilmisaboutateenager's

journeythroughthelastdaysofhisincurableillness.Thefilmbroughtupalotofmixedemotionsbutonequotethat

stoodoutformewasZach'ssimpleexplanationofhappiness,uWhatmakesonehappyisseeingsomeoneelsesmile

becauseyouputitthere?5By4a.m.,therewasthisenergyintheroomthathadtobeshared!Withafewpackagesof

post-itnotes,wehitthehallsofthehotel.Wedecidedtoleaveshortinspirationalwordsonguests'doors,sowhenthey

openedtheirdoorsfewhourslaterasmilewouldturnup.

Weendedupstickingpost-itnotesonallthedoorsuntilweranoutofthem.Thenoteonthedoorofthenewly-weds

properlysaid,uWherethereislove,thereislife.”

1、About“explorethedeepermeaningoflifeanddeath“atawedding,theauthorthinks

A.itisrathermeaningful.

B.itisinteresting.

C.itisnatural.

D.itisnotproper.

2、Afterwatchingthefilm,whatimpressedtheauthormost?

A.Zach'smixedemotions.

B・Zach'spoorfate.

C.Zach'ssimpleexplanationofhappiness.

D.Zach'sstrugglewithillness.

3、Whatdidtheauthorandhisfriendsdoaftertheysawthefilm?

A.Theyknockeddoortodoortoofferhelpinthehotel.

B.Theysharedhappinesswiththeworkersofthehotel.

C.Theystucknoteswithencouragingwordsonguests9doors.

D.Theythankedtheweddingcouplegratefullyforinvitation.

4、Whatcanwelearnfromtheauthorandhisfriends5action?

A.Onewhobringshappinesstoothersisalsohappyoneself.

B.Helpingothersintroubleisgoodtooneself.

C.Friendsareyourvaluabletreasure.

D.Goodisrewardedwithgood.

22.（8分）Throughouthistoryscientistshaveriskedtheirhealthandtheirlivesintheirsearchforthetruth.

SirIsaacNewton,theseventeenthcenturyscientist,wasverysmart,butthatdidn'tstophimfromdoingsome

prettystupidthings.InhislaboratoryinCambridgeheoftendidthestrangestexperiments.Once,whiletestinghow

lightpassesthroughlenses（晶状体），heputalongneedleintohiseye,pushedittotheback,andthenmoveditaround

justtoseewhatwouldhappen.Luckily,nothinglong-lastingdid.Onanotheroccasionhestaredatthesunforaslongas

hecouldbear,todiscoverwhateffectthiswouldhaveonhissight.Againheescapedsufferingpermanentdamage,

thoughhehadtospendsomedaysinadarkenedroombeforehiseyesrecovered.

Inthe1750stheSwedishchemistKarlScheelewasthefirstpersontofindawaytoproducephosphorus（磷）.Hein

factdiscoveredeightmorechemicalelementsincludingchlorine（氯卜thoughhedidn'tgetanypraiseforthem.Hewasa

verycleverscientist,buthisonefailingwasacurioushabitoftastingalittleofeverysubstanceheworkedwith.This

riskypracticefinallycaughtupwithhim,andin1786hewasfounddeadinhislaboratorysurroundedbyalarge

numberofdangerouschemicals,anyofwhichmighthavebeenresponsibleforhisdeath.

EugeneShoemakerwasarespectedgeologist.Hespentalargepartofhislifestudyingcraters（火山□）onthe

moon,andhowtheywereformed,andlaterdidresearchintothecometsoftheplanetJupiter.In1997heandhiswife

wereintheAustraliandesertwheretheywenteveryyeartosearchforplaceswherecometsmighthavehittheearth.

WhiledrivingintheTanamidesert,normallyoneoftheemptiestplacesintheworld,anothervehiclecrashedintothem

andShoemakerwaskilledonthespot.Someofhisashes（骨灰）weresenttothemoonaboardtheLunarProspector

spacecraftandleftthere—heistheonlypersonwhohashadthishonor.

1、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“permanent”inParagraph2mean?

A.Brief.B.Slight.

C.Lasting.D.Ordinary.

2、WhatdidKarlScheelelikedoingwhenperformingexperiments?

A.Tastingchemicals.B.Stayingintheemptylab.

C.Experimentingindarkness.D.Workingtogetherwithothers.

3、WhatspecialhonorwasShoemakergivenafterhisdeath?

A.HewasburiedintheTanamidesert.

B.Someofhisasheswereplacedonthemoon.

C.OnecometofJupiterwasnamedafterhim.

D.AspacecraftcarryinghimtraveledaroundJupiter.

4、Thetextismainlyaboutthreegreatscientists9.

A.specialhonorsB.greatachievements

C.famousexperimentsD.sufferinginthejob

23.（8分）Withtechnologyenteringalmosteveryaspectofourlives,thedemandforcomputerprogrammerscan

onlyincrease.Totraintheworkforceofthefuture,companiesaroundtheworldarewildlydevelopingcomputing

languagestointroducechildrentotheappealingworldofprogrammingbothinandoutofschool.

Theonlydrawbackisthattolearnorobservetheresultsoftheirprogrammingefforts,childrenhavetobeableto

see.Asaresult,kidswithlimitedornovision（视觉）arepreventedfromparticipatinginthisexcitingtrend.Tochange

that,researchersatMicrosoffsCambridge,UKLabhavedevelopedanewphysicalprogramminglanguagethatcanbe

learnedbyallchildren.

ProjectTorinoallowsvisuallydamagedkidsaged7to11tocreatecode（编码）thatplaysmusic,stories,orpoetry

byconnectingphysicalpods（检测装置）together.Oncedone,anaccompanyingappchangesthephysicalcodeinto

digitalcode.Thesmartsystemcoversallthemajorconceptsandisreadytoadapttotheneedsofeachstudentandset

challengesbasedontheindividual'sskill.Mostimportantly,itprovidesinstantfeedback,enablingeducatorstoassess

students9progressandprovideassistanceasneeded.

TheMicrosoftteamiscurrentlydevelopingthesystemfurther.Amongthechangesisaddingcolortothepreviously

all-whitepodsbecauseithelpschildrenwithlimitedvisiontolearnbetter.Thesizeofthepodsisalsobeingincreased

sincekidsworkinginpairsweremoreengagedwhentheycouldbothphysicallyholdthepodsandtouchhands.

Theprogramwillbeexpandedto100elementaryschoolchildrenintheUKthisfall,and,onceperfected,tokids

acrosstheworld.Whilethesystemwascreatedwithvisuallydamagedchildreninmind,CecilyMorrison,oneofthe

researchersworkingontheproject,hopesthatitwillappealtoeveryone.

1、Whydocompaniesintroducechildrentotheprogrammingworld?

A.Tosatisfychildren'scuriosity.

B・Todevelopchildren'spotential.

C.Tofosterthefutureprogrammers.

D.lbmakechildrenmorecompetitive.

2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that"probablyreferto?

A.Theexcitingtrend.

B.Thedrawback.

C.Limitedandpoorsight.

D.Aphysicallanguage.

3、Whatistheadvantageofthenewsmartsystem?

A.Itcanhelpjudgechildren'sprogress.

B.Itbasesthechallengesonkids'vision.

C.Childrenwithpoorsightcanseethecode.

D.Itgiveschildrenguidanceandinstructions.

4、WhatismainlytalkedaboutinParagraph4?

A.Thesizeofthepods.

B・Thecolorofthepods.

C.TheMicrosoftteam'shardwork.

D.Theimprovementtothenewsystem.

24.（8分）DiscoverArtisticTalentsacrosstheCountry

TankLoft,Chongqing

This12,000-square-meterartcenterwasestablishedonthesiteofausedmilitarytankwarehouse（仓库）.Itisthe

largestcontemporaryartbaseinwesternChina,featuringmodernexhibitiongalleries,designstudiosandartbookstore.

TheartzoneislocatedonthecampusoftheSichuanFineArtsInstituteandwascreatedbytheschoolin2003.

Where:No.108HuangjuepingCenterStreet,JiulongpoDistrict,Chonging

Openinghours:9am-5pm（closedMondays）

Redtory,Guangzhou

Redtory,establishedin2009,isaspaciousandistrictoftenreferredtoasGuangzhou's798.Madeupofmorethan

30oldhalls,mostlybuildingsofredbrick,theplacewasoriginallybuiltin1956asChineselargestcanfactory.Someof

therustymachinesfromtheoldfactoryhavebeenkeptasartequipment,givingthezoneanoldcharm.

Where:No.128YuancunSihengRoad,TianheDistrict,Guangzhou

Openinghours:Mon.-Sun.10:30am-9pm

M50,Shanghai

M50,alsoknownas50MoganshanRoad,isthecenterofShanghai'scontemporaryartscene,withmorethanlOO

artistswhosestudiosareopentothepublic.Thisdistrict,onthebankofSuzhouCreek,waspreviouslyatextilefactory

untilitseizedproductionin1999.XueSong,aShanghaiartist,wasthefirsttoestablishastudiotherein2002.

Where:No.50MoganshanRoad,PudongDistrict,Shanghai

Openinghours:10am-5pm（closedMondays）

798ArtZone,Beijing

Attractedbyordereddesigning,convenienttrafficanduniquestyleofBauhausarchitecture,artorganizationsand

artistshavecrowdedinthevacantplantsandtransformedthemsince2001,graduallyformingadistrictgathered

galleries,artstudios,culturalcompanies,fashionsshopsetc.Astheearliestareawheretheorganizationsandartists

movedinlocatedintheoriginalareaof798factory,thisplacewasnamedasBeijing798ArtZone.

Where:No.4JiuxianqiaoRoad,ChaoyangDistrict,Beijing.

Openinghours:10am-6pm

1、Ifyouaregoingtovisitanartzoneat7pm,whichonecanyougoto?

A.TankLoft,Chongqing.B.Redtory,Guangzhou.

C.M50,Shanghai.D.798ArtZone,Beijing

2、TankLoft,Chongqingisquitedifferentfromtheothersin.

A.sizeB.feature

C.siteD.weather

3、Whichofthefollowingwasbuiltfirst?

A.798ArtZone,Beijing.B.TankLoft,Chongqing.

C.M50,Shanghai.D.Redtory,Guangzhou.

25.（10分）TothepeoplewhocametoChristopherMorleyParkinRoslyn,hehadnoname,tothem,hewas“the

icecreamman”.Hewasjusttwohandsandasmilehandingbackicecreamfromthevan（面包车）window.Tome,he

wasmyolderbrother,Andrew.

Once,heworkedonWallStreet.Butlaterhespenthisdayssellingicecreamtoanendlesslineofkids,momsand

dadsinswimmingsuits,perhapsdaydreamingofabeachfaraway.

Alldaylong,whilehesoldbagsofpotatochips,cansofsoda,andalltypesoficecream,hewoulddothissortof

roboticmotion—turntotheright,stoopdown,handtheitemoutofthewindowandcollectthemoney.

Hisdrinkingdayswereovernow.Theynearedtheirendonenightafterhetookaseverebeatingwhensomeone

followedhimhomeandrobbedhimwhenhewasdrunk.Itlefthimmemoriesofpainandmisery.Hewasdeterminedhe

wouldnevertakeanotherdrinkagain.

Onedayyearslater,Iwenttolookforhim.Islippedintothehighdriver'sseatandsatquietlywatchinghimwork.

Occasionally,hewouldaskmetohandhimadietrootbeerorabagofchipsforsale,allthetimebendingoverashe

workedthelongline.

AsIwatchedhimsellicecreamfromavanwindow,hetaughtmesomethingaboutlivingthislifethatweallpass

throughtooquickly.Itwasalessonabouttryingtoliveitwithgraceanddignityandstyle,nomatterwhat.

HediedinMarch1999.HehadservedintheArmyfortwoyearsinEuropeinthe1950s.Theygavehimasoldier's

funeralwithafoldedflag.

1、WherewasAndrewlikelytoselltheicecream?

A.Onatrain.B.Inapark.

C.OnWallStreet.D.Inasupermarket.

2、WhatdidtheauthorthinkofAndrew'sjob?

A.Busyandhard.B.Challengingbuttime-consuming.

C.Honorableandwell-paid.D.Busybutbadly-paid.

3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inParagraph4referto?

A.Therobbers.B.Thepainfulmemories.

C.Theconsumers.D.Thedrinkingdays.

4、Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?

A.Torememberhisbrother.B.Totellaregrettablestory.

C.Toshareasadlifelesson.D.Tostatehisattitudetowardslife.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）完形填空（共2（）小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下列各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Perhapsyou'veattendedsomeparties.ButlikeNewYork,whereapartyordinneroften36businesswith

pleasure,aWashingtonpartyisa_37partofthebusinessofpolitics,thebusinessofmaking38connections.

SomeWashingtonpartieshavea39aura（气氛）aboutthem,dependingonwhogivesthemandwhoisthere,

butmostpartiesareopen-house&Qinfact,withthehostsnotknowingmostofthe以whoarethere.

Iwenttoafewoftheseparties42IwantedtoseetheinsideofsomeoftheWashingtonmansions（公馆）1had

43somuchabout.Almosteverytimeduringtheeveningsomemanwouldcomeclosetotalkwithme44,we

didn'tknoweachotheratall.Sucha45exchangeclearlyproves“agatheringoffriends”4GWashingtonparty

standards.Youdon'tevenneedan42toattendmanyWashingtonparties.Youjusthavetoknowaboutthem.No

Washingtonhostesswould的herservantstoaskyouwhoyouwere.Mostofthebiggerparties,thosewith300or

400guests,49toimpresssomebody,andWashingtonians15Q.

MostmembersoftheCongress,forexample,51middle-classbackgroundsinsmallercommunities§2the

country.Theyaredazzled（眼花缭乱的）by53.Theyaredazzledbybignames.TheyarereadytohelpWashington

54hostesses.Theygoalongwiththembecausetheyaregoodfriendsortheydon'tnoticethatthey55orthey

don'tcareiftheyare.

1、.A.followsB.connectsC.mixesD.goes

2、.A.dailyB.necessaryC.chiefD.cheap

3、.A.stillB.cruelC.mentalD.important

4、A.socialB.nervousC.terribleD.simple

5、A.eventsB.affairsC.conferencesD.games

6、A.guestsB.customersC.guardsD.guides

7、A.sothatB.inorderthatC.asifD.because

8、A.foundB.noticedC.heardD.wrote

9、A.sinceB.thoughC.whenD.whether

10、A.commonB.strictC.publicD.special

H、A.includingB.comparingwithC.accordingtoD.dependingon

12、A.invitationB.envelopeC.instrumentD.acceptance

13、A.refuseB.allowC.agreeD.warn

14、A.aregivenB.giveC.aresuppliedD.supply

15、A.easilyforgetB.hardlyrememberC.easilyimpressD.areeasilyimpressed

16、A.hearfromB.writetoC.comefromD.callout

17、A.overB.belowC.betweenD.across

18、A.moneyB.equalC.freedomD.discussion

19、A.strangeB.famousC.poorD.stupid

20、A.areusingB.arebeingusedC.areobeyingD.arebeingobeyed

第二节(每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.(15分)语法填空

Local1.(official)inBeijingpromisedtofurtherprotectthecity*sculturalheritage(遗产)，inparticularthenarrow

streetsknownashutongs.

Hutongsare2.(common)foundinthecitiesofNorthChina,buttheyareindanger.Beijingiscurrentlybelievedto

havefewerthan1,000hutongs,mostof3,areneartheForbiddenCity.Only60yearsago,thenumberofthehutong

4.(be)3,250.

**Onaveragemorethan100,000peoplevisittheForbiddenCityduringtheNationalDayholidays.Thevisitsput

pressureonthe5^_(protect)ofculturalrelics/*saidHuangYan,directoroftheBeijingMunicipalCommissionofUrban

Planning,6^(add)thathutongsshouldbeprotectedfromhumandamage.

Thegovernmentconcentrated7,howtheprotectionplanswerecarriedoutandhowthemanagementofcultural

heritageworked.WangShaofeng,headoftheXichengDistrictGovernment,saidtheareahas182culturalrelics,and

manyofthemwerebuiltasfarbackastheYuanDynasty(1271—1368)・ThedistrictofXichenghas1.28million

residentsin8.(it)57squarekilometersofland.MThemostefficientwayistodecreasethelocalpopulationtoreducethe

possibilityofcausingharmtotheheritage/*Wangsaid.HEachcommunityhasbeenrequired9.(report)thestatusofits

culturalheritage.n

Nooneknowsforsurehowmanyhutongs10・(leave)inthecoming10()years.

第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)

28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,

每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

WelcometoourEnglishCorner.ThisCornerwassetupthreeyearsbefore.EverySundaymorning,studentsfrom

differentschoolandsomeforeignersoftentookpart.Gatheraroundhere,wepractisespokenEnglishbytalkingabout

everythingweareinterested.WealsoexchangemyexperienceinEnglishstudy.Weallhaveagoodtimehere.

Thousandsofpeoplehavebeenheresinceitissetup.Wethinkthattheyhavelearnedalotofbytakingpartinactivities

here.However,itisareallysupplement(补充)toourEnglishclass.Ifyouwanttoknowmuchaboutthecorner,youmay

talktothestudentshere.

第二节书面表达(满分25分)

29.(25分)假定你是晨光中学的学生会主席李津，美国友好学校学生来你校参加为期一周的艺术交流活动，你负责

接待并致辞。发言内容包括：

1.表示欢迎；

2.简要介绍学校的两金艺术社团的情况，例如：戏剧社，舞蹈队，书画社(Calligraphyandpaintingchib),剪纸社

(Paper-cuttingclub)>唐诗社..；

3.表示美好的祝愿。

注意：1.词数不少于100；

2.可以适当加入细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯：

3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总数。

Dearfriends,

Yourssincerely,

LiJin

参考答案

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分3