新教材人教版选择性必修第二册Unit3 Food and Culture 练习题及单元测验

Unit3FoodandCulture练习题

课时作业一..............................................................-1-

课时作业二..............................................................-6-

课时作业三.............................................................-10-

单元综合测验...........................................................-14-

课时作业一

I,单词拼写

根据汉语提示写出单词。

1.Thehotelhasalargediningroomservingsuperblocalcuisines（菜肴）.

2.Hereceivedasetofchinaconsisting（组成）ofsixtypieces.

3.Ifyouwantthedishtoturnoutrightyoushouldfollowtherecipe（食谱）.

4.Sheflavoredthefishwithsugarandvinegar（醋）,

5.Thereistoomuchonion（洋葱）inthesalad.

6.Sheproduceselegant（高雅的）weddinggownsinavarietyofsumptuousfabrics.

7.ManyofBritain，sbeachesfailtomeetminimum（最彳氐的）standardsof

cleanliness.

8.Acropoftomatoesenrichesthesoi1andmakesitsuitableforgrowingcabbages

（甘蓝）.

9.Thisnutpuddingisarichdessert（甜点）withaspecialflavour.

10.Inthecafeteria（自助餐厅）weserveourselves.

H.阅读理解

A

Livingahealthylifestyleliesinformingtherighteatinghabits.Herearesome

ofthegoodhabitsyoucandevelopwhenitcomestohealthyeating.

Drinkplentyofwater.Youmustdrinkatleast8glassesofwateraday.Youmay

needevenmorewaterifyouareinahotenvironmentorifyouareexercising.

Eatbreakfast.Breakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday.Arecentstudyhas

shownthatthosewhoeatbreakfastwillconsumeanaverageof100caloriesmoreduring

thedaythantheircolleagues（同事）whoskippedbreakfast.Theywillalsobeable

toconcentratebetter.

Don，tskiplunch.Ifyoudoso,yourbloodsugarlevelwilldropandyourmetabolism

（新陈代谢）willslowdown.Whenyougethomeyouarestarvingandeateverythingyou

canfind.

Weallneedtosnackfromtimetotime,butpleasechooseyoursnackscarefully.In

fact,it,sagoodideatoeattwohealthysnacksbesidesyourthreemainmeals.Choose

healthysnackslikefruitsandvegetables,lowfatyogurt,cottagecheesewithapple

sauce,andsoon.

Eatyourfruitsandvegetables.Weshouldeatatleast5servingsoffruitsand

vegetablesaday.Takeapieceoffruitforasnack,addsomebananaandraisinsto

yourfavouritebreakfastcereal（谷类食品），haveasaladwithlunch,andeatatleast

onevegetableatdinnereachnight.

Donoteatyourdinnertoolate.Trytoeatdinneratleast3hoursbeforeyou

gotobed.Thiswillgiveyourbodyachancetodigestmostofthefoodbeforeyou

restforthenext8hours.Plandinnerfortheweekaheadoftimeandmakesureyou

haveeverythingyouneedinthehousesootherfamilymemberscangetaheadstart

ondinnerifyouhavealatemeetingattheoffice.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。向人们说明健康饮食的重要性以及一些好的饮食习

惯，如多喝水、吃早餐、不要过晚吃晚餐等。

1.Howmanygoodeatinghabitsarementionedinthepassage?

A.5.B.6.

C.7.D.8.

B［推理判断题。根据文章段落关系可知2—7段给出了6种好的饮食习惯。］

2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Youshoulddrinkatleast8glassesofwaterwhatevertheenvironmentmaybe.

B.Breakfast,lunch,snack,dinner,fruitsandvegetablesareequallyimportant.

C.Itissuggestedthatyoueatyourdinneratsevenifyouplantogotobed

atten.

D.Itisgoodforyourhealthtoeatfruitsandvegetablesateachmealevery

day.

B［细节理解题。细读文章不难看出A,C,D三项判断正确，再结合常识可知B项判断

片面。］

3.Theunderlinedword“raisins“mostprobablymeans.

A.driedgrapesB.peachleaves

C.piecesofcheeseD.peanuts

A［词义猜测题。本段主要讲了要多吃水果和蔬菜，故A项正确。］

4.Whoisthispassageintendedfor?

A.Students.B.Officeworkers.

C.Housewives.D.Cooks.

B［推理判断题。根据文章人称用词theircolleagues（同事）以及最后一段中“Plan

dinnerfortheweekaheadoftimeand...youhavealatemeetingattheoffice.”

可知B项正确。］

B

ABritishfriendtoldmehecouldn'tunderstandwhyChinesepeopleloveeating

sunflowerseeds（葵花子）asasnacksomuch."I'vemetalotofolderChineseand

manyhaveacrackintheirfrontteeth；Ibelievethat*sfromcrackingtheseeds,“

hesaid.

Ihadnevernoticedthehabit,butoncehementionedit,Isuddenlybecamemore

aware.IrealizedthatwheneverI'mwatchingTVortypingareport,Ialwaysstart

mindlesslycrackingsunflowerseeds.Myfrienddoesn，tlikesunflowerseeds,and,

tohim,itseemsunnecessarytoworksohardjusttogetonesmallseed.

Whenwewereyoung,thewholefamilywouldusuallygettogetherforChineseNew

Year.Then,wealllivedclosetooneanother,usuallyinasmallcity,andsometimes

evenneighborswouldgodoor-to-dooronChineseNewYear'sEvetocheckoutwhatevery

householdwasmaking.

Iremembermyparentswouldbeinthekitchencooking.Inthelivingroom,alarge

tablewouldalreadybelaidout,completewithafancytablecloth,ready-madedumpling

fillings,anddishesfullofcandy,fruitsandsunflowerseeds.

Someofthedishesweretobeofferedtoourancestorslater,whileotherswere

forneighborsandchildrentoeatbeforetheeveningfeast.Imusthavelearnedhow

tocracksunflowerseedsbackthen.

Idon，tthinkit'srighttocriticizeone'schoiceinfoodoreatinghabits,

nomatterhowstrangetheymayseem.

It'snotonlyinChina.WhenIwentabroad,Ifoundpeoplehadallsortsofstrange

habitswhenitcametofood.InDenmark,theyputsaltedredfishonbreadandeat

itfordinner,nomatterhowmuchitruinstheirbreath.Theythinkit'sadelicacy,

andit'sconnectedwiththeirculture.Ithinkit'sawonderfultradition.

【语篇解读】直到作者的英国朋友提到中国人都爱嗑瓜子，作者才意识到自己也是如

此。作者把这个习惯归结于中国春节文化，就像丹麦人吃面包喜欢加咸红鱼，每一个饮食习

惯都与自己的文化有关。

5.Whatdidthewriterbecomeawareof?

A.Shehadevertypedareportaboutseeds.

B.SheatevarioussnackswhilewatchingTV.

C.Shehasahabitofcrackingsunflowerseeds.

D.Shedamagedherteethbyeatingsunflowerseeds.

C［细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Ihadnevernoticedthehabit...startmindlessly

crackingsunflowerseeds.”可知，作者意识到自己有嗑瓜子的习惯，故选C。］

6.WhatdoesthewriterprovebymentioningChineseNewYear?

A.Thetraditionsofcelebratingitdisappear.

B.Childrencaneatdeliciousfoodonthatday.

C.Thefamilieswouldgettogetherforit.

D.Eatingsunflowerseedsisrelatedtoit.

D［推理判断题。根据第四、第五段内容可知，新年的时候会有很多美食，一些是供给

祖先的，还有一些是给邻居和小孩在晚宴前吃的，其中含有瓜子，作者因此学会了嗑瓜子，

可见作者嗑瓜子和春节有关，故选D。］

7.Thewriter*sattitudetoDenmark，swayofeatingbreadis.

A.acceptableB.critical

C.neutralD.doubtful

A［推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"Ithinkit'sawonderfultradition.可知,

作者认为丹麦人吃面包的方式是一个美妙的传统，可见作者接受这种吃法，故选A。］

8.Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Onekindoffooddoesn'tnecessarilysuiteveryone.

B.Eatinghabitscomefromacertainculture.

C.Itisgoodtoformhealthyeatinghabits.

D.Changingyoureatinghabitswillchangeyourlife.

B［推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"Theythinkit'sadelicacy,andit'sconnected

withtheirculture.可知，丹麦人认为这样吃面包是美味的，这和他们的文化有关，正如

作者喜欢嗑瓜子和春节文化有关一样，每一种饮食习惯都与自己的文化有关，故选B。］

III.阅读七选五

Ifyou，retryingtocutbackonyoursnacking（吃零食），takeamomenttoconsider

thatnearly94%ofAmericanssnackatleastonceaday.］Butonceyoutakemeasures

tochangeyourhabits,youmightfindit'snotasdifficultasyouthink.

2Mealsthathaveavarietyofnutrients（营养物）aremorelikelytosatisfy

thedesireyourbodyhas.Itisveryimportanttomakesureyourmealsarebalanced

sothatyouensureyoudonothavethedesireforsnacks.Makesuretohavequality

proteinsandfatsatlunch,notfoodslikefastfood.Thesecanhelpcarryawayyour

hungerthroughouttheday.

Besuretoeatbreakfast.Breakfaststhatarehighinproteinareobservedto

increasesatiety（饱足）inthemorning.3Trytoeatatleast35gramsofprotein

forbreakfast,inordertohelpyoufeelfullerthroughouttheday.

Eathigh-proteindietstohelpyoufeelful1longer.Proteintakesmoretimeto

digest.4Checkthelabelsonyourfoodwhencomparingitemsinthegrocery

store.Thiswillallowyoutoselectfoodstocarryawayhunger.

Makeyourmealslonger.Takeyourtimetochewyourfoodtohelpdigestit.Itcan

alsogiveyourbodytimetoletyouknowthatyouareful1.5

A.Eatbalancedmealseveryday.

B.Avoideatingjunkfoodintheevening.

C.Thiscanhelpyourmeallastlongerinyourstomach.

D.Theycanalsohelppeopletofeelfullerintheevening.

E.Researchshowsthatpeoplewhochewmoreslowlyfeellesshungry.

F・Researchshowsexercisingregularlycandecreasethechancethatyouwantto

snack.

G.Itcanbedifficulttocutbackonsnackswhensnackingissuchacommonpart

ofaculture.

【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了如何避免在三餐之间多吃零食的几点建议。

1.G［根据本空前的“Ifyou'retryingtocutbackonyoursnacking（吃零食），

takeamomenttoconsiderthatnearly94%ofAmericanssnackatleastonceaday.”

可知，此处承接上文，说的是在这样一种背景下少吃零食是很困难的。］

2.A［根据本段内容，特别是"Itisveryimportanttomakesureyourmealsare

balancedsothatyouensureyoudonothavethedesireforsnacks.”可矢口,本段讲

每天要吃均衡的膳食。］

3.D［根据本空前的uBreakfaststhatarehighinproteinareobservedtoincrease

satiety（饱足）inthemorning.”可知，此处讲的还是吃早餐的好处,吃好早餐能增强人的

饱腹感，即使到了晚上，也会有一定的饱腹感。］

4.C［根据本空前的“Proteintakesmoretimetodigest.”可知，蛋白质不容易消

化，这样会让食物在胃里持续更长时间。］

5.E［根据本空前的“Takeyourtimetochewyourfoodtohelpdigestit."可

知，此处举例说明细嚼慢咽可以减少饥饿感。］

课时作业二

I.单句语法填空

1.Workplacecanteens(canteen)areofferinghealthierfoodsthaneverbefore.

2.Ourassociation(associate)withhimgoesbackfouryears.

3.Theclubwelcomesallnewmembersregardlessofage.

4.Largequantities(quantity)ofwaterareneededforcoolingpurpose.

5.Danielleanedbackonthesofa,stillchewing(chew)onhisapple.

6.Someofthemagictricks(trick)calledforaudienceparticipation.

7.Thetownsinvestigatedfellintotwobroadcategories(category).

8.Oneofhisideals(ideal)istobecomeapianist.

9.Whatyousayisnotconsistentwithwhatyoudo.

10.Wehaveconsumed(consume)halfoftheenergyontheEarthintherecent30

years.

n.完形填空

Foodhasalwaysbeenoneofthegreatestwantsofhumankind.Thesearchforfood

isthe1humanbehavior.Thus,2foodwereeasiertogetandprepare,itwou1d

bereallyhelpfulforhumankind.Itwouldreduceagreat,burden(负担).Thedevelopment

ofprocessedfoods(力口工食品)hasmadefoodeasiertogetandprepare.3everycoin

hastwosides.Apartfromitsadvantages,the4ofcookingalsohasits

disadvantages.

Thoughprocessedfoodsseemlikeagreatwaytosave5,theyoffermuchless

nutritional(营养的)valuethantraditionalfoods.Peopletodayaresobusythatthey

arenotabletospendenoughtimepreparingtheirfood.Asaresult,manypeople_6

toeatprocessedfoods,ready-to-cookmealsandvariousfastfoods.Butwhatwill_7

ifoneeatssuchfoodallyearround?Itwilldamageyourhealth.Thenutritionalvalue

ofthefoodisnotsohigh.Worsestill,researchshowsthatpreservatives(防腐剂|)

usedinthesefoodsare8tochildren.That*swhyhealthexpertswarnpeoplenot

toeattoomuchofsuch9food.

Besides,sincepeoplespendlittletimepreparingfood,thecultureofcooking

isslowly10.Cookingisnotdonejusttosatisfyhunger；itisalsoa(n)11

formofart.Acrosstheworld,therearethousandsof12cookingstyles.Ifyoung

peopleareusedtoprocessedfoods,fewofthemwilldevelopgreatcooking13.And

whentheybecomeparents,itwillbehardfortheirchildrentoenjoya(n)14

home-cookedmeal.What'smore,cookingisagreattimeforfamiliestoconnect.There

isalotof15whenfamilymembersarepreparingfoodtogether.

Inaword,Ibelievethoughprocessedfoodhasmadethepreparationoffoodmuch

easier,ithasnotbeenagoodstepforhumankind.

【语篇解读】本文是议论文。加工食物虽然省时省力，但是有害健康。

1.A.specialB.basic

C.rightD.valuable

B［根据上——句中的“Foodhasalwaysbeenoneofthegreatestwantsof

humankind.”可知，食物是人类的“基本(basic)”需求。］

2.A.thoughB.before

C.ifD.unless

C［根据句意选C。］

3.A.SoB.And

C.ButD.Or

C［上文中的“Itwouldreduceagreatburden(负担).”与下文中的“cookingalso

hasitsdisadvantages”是转折关系，故用“但是(But)”。］

4.A.easinessB.safety

C.methodD.difficulty

A［根据上文中的“foodwereeasiertoget”可知，烹饪的“便捷(easiness)”也有

缺点。］

5.A.energyB.food

C.moneyD.time

D［由常识可知，食用加工食物省“时间(time)”。］

6.A.chooseB.dislike

C.refuseD.stop

A［根据文中的“theyarenotabletospendenoughtimepreparingtheirfood”

可知，现在的人忙得没时间做饭，所以他们“选择(choose)”加工食物。］

7.A.changeB.happen

C.getD.offer

B［根据下文中的"ifoneeatssuchfoodallyearround”可知，常年吃加工食物

会“发生(happen)"什么呢？］

8.A.harmfulB.useless

C.meaningfulD.necessary

A［见下题解析。］

9.A.coldB.sweet

C.unhealthyD.hot

C［根据文中的“healthexpertswarnpeoplenottoeat”可知,防腐剂对儿童是“有

害的(harmful)”，所以专家警告人们不要过多摄入这些“不健康的(unhealthy)”食物。］

10.A.varyingB.dying

C.appearingD.developing

B［根据文中的“cultureofcooking”可知，人们花很少的时间准备食物，所以饮食

文化会慢慢“消失(dying)”。］

11.A.importantB.famous

C.simpleD.new

A［根据上文中的"Cookingisnotdonejusttosatisfyhunger”可知，饮食是一

种“重要的(important)”艺术形式。］

12.A.regularB.ordinary

C.differentD.similar

C［根据上文中的"Acrosstheworld,therearethousandsof”可知，全世界有很

多“不同的(different)”烹饪方式。］

13.A.knowledgeB.lessons

C.interestsD.skills

D［见下题解析。］

14.A.deliciousB.clean

C.expensiveD.cheap

A［根据上文中的"youngpeopleareusedtoprocessedfoods”可知，如果年轻人

都习惯吃加工食物，就很少有人会提高他们的烹饪“技巧(skills)”，当他们为人父母的时

候就很难给孩子做一顿“可口的(delicious)”饭菜。］

15.A.successB.work

C.progressD.fun

D［根据下文中的"whenfamilymembersarepreparingfoodtogetherM可知，烹饪

是一个很好的家庭交流的机会，而且很“有趣(fun)”。］

in.语法填空

Eatingatrestaurantshasn，talwaysbeenknownasthebestchoiceforpeople1.

aretryingtokeepahealthydiet.Itis2.(extreme)hardforpeopletoavoid

foodthatisn'tsogoodforthemwhendiningout.However,youdon，thavetogive

3.yourloveofrestaurants.Therearewaysthatyoucaneathealthierfood

whendiningoutwhileyoucanstillenjoytheexperience.

Onemethodistotaketime4.(read)thenutritioninformation.Some

restaurantspostitontheirmenusortheirwebsite.Ifyouknowyou，regoingtovisit

5.certainrestaurant,youshouldcheckthewebsitefirst.Ifnonutrition

information6.(list),youshouldcheckthemenuattherestaurantbeforeyou

order.

Anotherwayistothinkaboutnoteatingcreamorbuttersauces.Instead,consider

7.(choose)asaucethatcouldaddarichflavourtoyourfoodwithoutextra

calories(卡路里).

Allrestaurantshavewateravailable.Whetheritisfreeoryouhavetobuyit,

youshouldchoosetodrinkwateroverotherdrinkslikebeerorsoda,which8._

(contain)alotofcalories.

Eatingoutdoesn'thavetobeanunhealthy9.(decide)aslongasyoumake

wisechoices.Youcouldstillenjoyallofthebenefitsofdiningoutandbe

10.(please)withyourchoiceslateron.

【语篇解读】在餐馆吃饭并不是人们最好的选择，尤其是对那些想耍保持健康饮食的

人来说。

1.who/that［考查关系词。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词people且在从句中作主

语，故填who/that。］

2.extremely［考查副词。设空处修饰形容词hard,故填副词extremely。］

3.up［考查固定搭配。giveup意为“放弃，停止”。］

4.toread［考查不定式作状语的用法。taketimetodosth.意为“花时间做某事”。］

5.a［考查不定冠词。restaurant是可数名词且在此表泛指，故填a。］

6.islisted［考查一般现在时的被动语态。information与list之间是被动关系，

且此处表示一般情况，故填islistedo］

7.choosing［考查动词・ing形式作宾语的用法。considerdoingsth.意为“考虑做

某事”。］

8.contains［考查谓语动词。which指代beerorsoda,谓语用第三人称单数。］

9.decision［考查名词。由anunhealthy可知，在此应填名词decision。］

10.pleased［考查形容词作表语的用法。bepleasedwithsth.意为“对某事满意”。］

课时作业三

I.阅读理解

A

Howdoesithappenthatsomepeopleneverhavetoseethedoctorwhilesomeare

wastingmuchmoneyinhospital?Theanswerliesintheirproper,healthydiet.A

balanceddietactuallymeanseatingallkindsoffoodstoprovidethebodywithall

thenutrients（营养物）itneedsforitsdailywork.Itmeanseatingtherighttype

offoodsandeatingarightamountoffoodforeachmeal.

Eachfoodgroupcontainsdifferentkindsofnutrients,andourbodysurelyneeds

allofthese,butindifferentamounts,anditdiffersfrompersontoperson.When

itcomestogoingonahealthydiet,onesizeisnotsuitableforall.Everyoneleads

adifferentlifestyle,andhasdifferentjobsandfitnesslevels.

Abalanceddietmattersforeveryone.Ifthebodygetsalltherequirednutrients,

it’11improvetheimmune（免疫）system,whichpreventsallkindsofdiseases.Abalanced

dietwouldalsobegoodforthestateofmindandthenhelpyouremembersomething

better.What*smore,ifthebodyissuppliedwithallthenecessarynutrients,the

skinandhairalsobecomehealthier.Abalanceddietalsopreventsourbodyfrom

aging.Asaresult,you，11haveamoreyouthfullook.

However,forahealthybody,abalanceddietisnotenough；ithastobecombined

withtheproperamountofsleepandexercise.Thesethreethings,whenincludedin

yourdailyroutine,willmakesurethatyounotonlyhaveahealthybodybutalso

ahealthymind.So,goaheadandadoptahealthierlifestyle!

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍平衡饮食的定义和重要性。

1.Whyisthequestionraisedinthefirstparagraph?

A.Toshowproblems.B.Togiveevidence.

C.Tolistsomefacts.D.Toleadinthetopic.

D［推理判断题。第一段首先提出问题，然后给出答案，紧接着对答案进行阐述。文章

其余部分都围绕该答案而展开，由此可推断，第一段提出问题是为了引出话题。］

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“differs“inParagraph2mean?

A.Comes.B.Grows.

C.Changes.D.Matters.

C［词义理解题。根据第二段可知，不同的人对不同营养物的需求量也不同，即这个需

求量在不同的人之间是有变化的。］

3.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?

A.Thechoiceofabalanceddiet.

B.Thefeaturesofabalanceddiet.

C.Theimportanceofabalanceddiet.

D.Therelationshipbetweendietandaging.

c［段落大意题。该段首句为主题句，再结合接下来的介绍可判断该段旨在介绍平衡饮

食的重要性。］

4.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.Abalanceddietdoesn'tworkalone.

B.Mindiscloselylinkedtothebody.

C.Exerciseisthemostimportant.

D.It'seasytogetahealthierlifestyle.

A［推理判断题。根据末段首句可推断出，仅仅靠均衡饮食还不够，还需要与适量的睡

眠和运动相结合。］

B

Doyoulovehoiidaysbuthatetheincreaseinweightthatfollows?Youarenot

alone.

Holidaysarehappydayswithpleasureanddeliciousfoods.Manypeople,however,

areworriedabouttheweightthatcomesalongwiththesedeliciousfoods.

Withproperplanning,though,itispossibletocontrolyourweight.Theideais

toenjoytheholidaysbutnottoeattoomuch.Youdon，thavetoturnawayfromthe

foodsthatyouenjoy.Thefollowingsuggestionsmaybeofsomehelptoyou.

Don，tmissmeals.Beforeyouleavehomeforafeast（宴会），haveasmall,low

-fatsnack.Thismayhelptokeepyoufromgettingtooexcitedbeforedeliciousfoods.

Beginwithclearsoupandfruitorvegetables.

Alargeglassofwaterbeforeyoueatmayhelpyoufeelfull.

Useasmallplate；alargeplatewillencourageyoutohavemorethanenough.

Betternothavehigh-fatfoods.Dishesthatlookoilyorcreamyhavemuchfatin

them.

Chooseleanmeat.Fillyourplatewithsaladandgreenvegetables.

Ifyouhaveasweettooth,trymints（薄荷）andfruit.Theydonthavefatcontent

ascreamandchocolate.

Don，tletexercisetakeabreakduringtheholidays.A20-minutewalkafterameal

canhelpburnoffexcesscalories（多余的热量）.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何在假期里保持体重在饮食方面给出了建

议。

5.Holidaysarehappydayswithpleasurebuttheymay.

A.bringweightproblems

B.bringyoumuchtroubleinyourlife

C.makeyouworriedaboutyourfoods

D.makeyouhatedeliciousfoods

A［细节理解题。根据第二段可知，节日是充满乐趣、品尝美食的快乐的日子，但是很

多人担忧随之而来的体重问题，显然A项正确。］

6.Inordertoreallyenjoyyourholidayswithoutputtingonweight,you'd

better.

A.drinkmuchwaterandhavevegetablesonly

B.noteattoomuchfoodinhighfat

C.notacceptinvitationstofeasts

D.turnawayfromdeliciousfoods

B［细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Theideaistoenjoytheholidaysbutnottoeat

toomuch.以及后文建议“Betternothavehigh-fatfoods.n可以看出，要想假日快乐

又不增加体重，最好别吃富含过多脂肪的食物。］

7.Accordingtothepassage,isanecessaryparttostopyoufromputting

onweight.

A.vegetablesB.water

C.caloriesofenergyD.physicalexercise

C［推理判断题。根据常识可知蔬菜、水和热量不能减肥；结合"Don'tletexercise

takeabreakduringtheholidays.A20-minutewalkafteramealcanhelpburnoffexcess

calories（多余的热量）.”可知D项正确。］

8.Manypeoplecan，thelpputtingonweightaftertheholidaysbecause

they.

A.can'tcontrolthemselves

B.gototoomanyfeasts

C.enjoydeliciousfoods

D.can'thelpturningawayfromthefoods

A［推理判断题。根据作者所提建议推理可知，许多人因为不能自我控制，假期过后增

加了体重。所以选择A项。］

n.读后续写

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续

写的词数应为150左右。

ItwasrainingprettyhardonHalloween,butthatwasn，tgoingtostopmylittle

sisterKateandmefromtrick-or-treating.WedecidedtostartatMissParson's

house.MissParsonwaslovedbyuskidswholivednearbybecausesheoftensharedher

self-madecookieswithus.Weusuallyfinishedtheminasecond,especiallywhenwe

werehungryafterclass.Sometimes,whenwevisitedherordidsomethingforher,

shealwaysgaveusasurprise.

KateandIwonderedwhatkindsoftreatsshe'doffer.Aswewalkeddownthestreet,

Iheldanumbrella,abagforcandy,andmysister*shand.Jack-o-lanternsgavesoft

lightalongthestreet.Spiderwebshunginallthewindows.Parentswhoweredressed

uplikemonsters（怪物）stoodindoorways.Afterwehadwalkedafewblocks,wewere

wetfromheadtotoes,andIfeltKatewastremblingwithcold.

TherewasalightonatMissParson，shouse,buttherewerenoghosts,gobiins（小

妖精），orJack-o-lanterns.WeclimbedupthestepsandsawMissParsonthrougha

window.Shewasdrinkingacupofhottea.

“Maybeshedoesn，tcelebrateHalloween,Katesaidwithasigh,disappointedly.

“Well,evenifshedoesn't,sheusuallylikesitwhenwevisither,“Isaid

andknockedonthedoor.

MissParsonseemedsurprisedwhensheopenedthedoorandsawourdressing.

“IstodayHalloween?”sheasked."Icompletelyforgot.Iamsosorry!”

Paragraph1：

MissParsonrushedusintoherhouse.___________________________________________

Paragraph2：

Thenextmorning,ahotandsweetdiscussionaboutMissParsonandHalloweenspread

amonguskids.______________________________________________________________________________

［参考范文］

MissParsonrushed