2022-2023学年辽宁省铁岭市昌图第一某中学高一（上）期中英语试卷（附答案详解）

2022-2023学年辽宁省铁岭市昌图第一高级中学高一（上）期中

英语试卷

A

TheBlueCafe*Theatre

TheArtistisamoviesetinaneighborhoodoftheFrenchcapital,bytheRiverSeine.Madein1940,this

blackandwhitemoviehasmadecinemahistory.Aromanticdramathatwillmakeyoucry,itiswellworth

watching.Don'tworryifyoudon'tknowFrench；youcanreadthesubtitles（字幕）.ShowingSunday

morningintheBlueCafe*Theatre.

ElmstreetVillageCinema

Askmethatagain!Agreatmovieforallages,youngandold.Ifsamoviewithsomethingforeveryone!Set

inaNewYorkcollege,itsellsthestoryofagirlwhoissoprettythateveryboyfallstoher.Butallshe

wantstodoisstudy!NowshowinguntilSunday.Specialafternoonticketsat10%discountforthe4：00pm

matinee（午后场）.

TheOrangeCinemaCompany

StarTravellerisagreatmovieforscience-fictionfanswholiketohaveagoodlaughatthesametime.It

maynotbethebestfilmofalltime»butitcertainlyisthefunniest.YouwillloveWill,thestartraveller,

whogetslostinspace,chasedbygreenaliens.ShowingfromSaturdayatallOrangeCinemas.7：00pm.9：

00pmand11：30pm.

FindleyParkCinema

Dancealltheway!Amusicalromance,setinanarts&danceschoolintheUS,thefilmwillhaveyou

singingalongandtapping（轻叩）yourtoesfrombeginningtoend.DoorsopenonSaturdayat5：00pm

fortheearlyshowing.

1.WhatdoweknowaboutTheArtist?

A.ThestoryhappenedinParis.B.Itisacolormovie.

C.ItisamovieinEnglish.D.Itisfunny.

2.Whichmovieissuitableforpeopleofdifferentages?

A.TheArtist.B.StarTraveller.

C.Askmethatagain.D.Dancealltheway.

3.Ifyouwanttoseeamoviewithdancesandsongs,wherewouldyougo?

A.TheBlueCafe'TheatreB.FindleyParkCinema

C.ElmstreetVillageCinemaD.TheOrangeCinemaCompany

MyfamilylivedinTriumph,Idaho,theUSA,anoldminingtownwithapopulationof33.A11ofthekids

atmyagewereboys.Peopleofallagesalwayslookedoutforme,buttheyalsobroughtmesome

embarrassment.

Iwasbornathome.Thedoctoroverseeingmyarrivalwasafamilyfriend.Dadhadthenbeenasoldier

servinginthenavyandfiguredweshouldsavesomemoney.

Atfirst,myparentsdidn'thaveanameforme.MynameonmybirthcertificatestillreadBabyGirl.And

that*swhattheycalledmeuntilIwasalmost4.WhentheyplannedourfirsttraintriptoMexicofor

vacation,weneededpassports,whichmadeiteasiertocomeupwithaname.Myfatherlikedthesound

ofPicabo,anoldNativeAmericansettlementinthesouth.MymotherandfatheragreedonPicabo.

Asachild,Iwasafraidofthedark,butitwasmanageable.AnotherfearwastheRhodeIslandRed.Each

timeIwentouttothehenhousetogeteggs,healwayspecked（啄）measifIhadstolentheeggslaid

byhislover.Ibegancarryingasticktokeephimaway.However,hewasalwaysfollowingme.Laterwe

becamegoodfriends.Ialsolikedplayinghide-and-seekwithhim.

Ourhousewasoneoffourthatstoodnexttoeachotheronanupperstreetintown.Itwasaone-storywhite

cottagewithnobasementandnofoundation,butDaddugacellar（地窖）.Allofourheatcamefroma

wood-burningstove,whereourfoodwascookedoveranopenflame.Bothofmyparentsweregreatcooks.

4.Whydidpeopleinthetowntakecareoftheauthor?

A.Shewasthedaughterofaminer.

B.Herfatherwasadoctor'sfriend.

C.Herparentswerelivinginthetown.

D.Shewastheonlygirlofthesameage.

5.Whydidtheparentsdecidetonametheauthor?

A.TohavethesoundofPicabo.

B.Tomakeanagreementwitheachother.

C.Togoonaforeigntrip.

D.Torealizetheauthor'swish.

6.WhatdoweknowabouttheRhodeIslandRed?

A.Healwaysstoletheeggs.

B.Hewasaroosterfriendoftheauthor's.

C.Helovedfollowingtheauthor'sparents.

D.Heplayedhide-and-seekwithhislover.

7.Whatmighttheauthorthinkofherchildhoodlife?

A.Pleasing.B.Boring.C.Inspiring.D.Embarrassing.

c

Awell-dressedmancametoafamousjewelryshop.Heexplainedthathewishedtobuyapearlfbrhis

wife'sbirthday.Thepricedidn'tmatter,sincebusinesshadbeenverygoodforhimthatyear.After

examininganiceblackonethatcost$5,000,hepaidfbrthepearlincash,shookhandswiththejeweler

andleft.

Afewdayslaterthemanreturnedandsaidthathiswifelikedthepearlsomuchthatshewantedanother

onejustlikeit.lthadtobeexactlythesamesizeandquality,becauseshewantedapairofearringsmade,

"Couldyougivemeanyadviceonhowtogetsuchapearl?"saidtheman.Thejewelerregretfullyreplied,

UIwouldsayit'sexactlyimpossibletofindoneexactlylikethatpearl."

Therichmaninsistedthatthejeweleradvertiseinthenewspapers,offering$25,000forthematching

pearl.Manypeopleansweredtheadvertisementbutnobodyhadapearlthatwasjustright.Justwhenthe

jewelerhadgivenuphope,alittleoldladycameintohisstore.Tohisgreatsurprise,shepulledtheperfect

pearlfromherpurse."Idon'tliketopartwithit,"shesaidsadly,"Igotitfrommymother,andmymother

fromhers.ButIreallyneedthemoney."

Thejewelerwasquicktopayherbeforeshechangedhermind.Thenhecalledtherichman'shoteltotell

himthegoodnews.Theman,however,wasnowheretobefound.

8.Themanpaid$5，000fortheblackpearlwithoutbargainingbecause.

A.hewantedtomakethejewelerbelievehim

B.helovedhiswifedeeply

C.hisbusinesshadbeensuccessful

D.hewasanxioustogetit

9.Themantoldthejewelertogethimanotherpearlthatmustbe.

A.exactlythesamesizeastheblackone

B.exactlyasexpensiveastheblackone

C.exactlyaslargeandniceastheblackone

D.exactlythesamequalityastheblackone

10.Manypeopleansweredtheadvertisementbecausetheywanted.

A.tohelptherichman'swife

B.toselltheirownpearlataprice

C.togetintouchwiththerichman

D.toseetheperfectpearl

11.Thelittleoldladywasprobably.

A.shortofmoneyB.unwillingtosellthepearl

C.theman*spartnerD.theman*swife

D

Throughouthistory'peoplehavealwaysbeensurprisedattheintelligenceofsomebirds.Crows（乌鸦）are

suchanexample.Crows'brainisonlyaboutthesizeofahumanthumb,sohowsmartcouldtheybe?

Whileacrow'sbrainmayseemsmallcomparedwithahumanbrain,whatmattersisthesizeofthebrain

inrelationtothesizeoftheanimal.AccordingtoProfessorJohnMarzluffattheUniversityof

Washington*sAviationConservationLab,acrowisactuallyaflyingmonkey.Whetheritisafriendly

monkeyormorelikeabadoneinTheWizardofOzdependsalotonwhatyouhavedonetoit（oranyof

itsfriends）.

Canyoutellonecrowfromanother?Inthisway,acrowmaybesmarterthanyoubecauseitcan

recognizehumanfaces.Marzluffsteamcaughtsomecrows,mademarksonthemandreleased

them.Membersoftheteamworedifferentmasks.Crowswouldattackpeoplewearingamask,butonlyif

themaskhadbeenwornbysomeonewhohadtroubledthem.

Ifyouthinktwocrowsthatarewatchingyouandcryingtoeachotheraretalkingaboutyou,youare

probablyright.InMarzluffsstudy,evencrowsthatwerenevercaughtattackedscientists.Howdidthe

crowsdescribetheirattackerstoothercrows?Theircommunicationispoorlyunderstood.Theintensity

（强度）,rhythm,andlastingtimeofcryingseemtoformthebasisofapossiblelanguage.ltturnsout

thatcrowscanpassonangertotheirchildren-eventhelittlecrowsattackedmaskedscientists.

Anothercaseaboutcrows'greatmemorycomesfromChatham,Ontarrio.Aroundhalfamillioncrows

wouldstopinChathamduringtheirregulartravel,puttingthefarmingcommunity'scopsindanger.Head

ofthetowndeclaredwar（宣战）oncrowsandthehuntbegan.Sincethen,thecrowshave,whenpassing

Chatham,flownhighenoughtoavoidbeingshot.However,thisdidn'tstopthemfromleavingdroppings

alloverthetown.

12.WhydoesProfessorJohnMarzluffcallacrowaflyingmonkey?

A.Becauseitisasintelligentasamonkey.

B.Becauseitlookslikeamonkey.

C.Becauseitisasfriendlyasamonkey.

D.Becauseitsbrainisthesamesizeasamonkey's.

13.AccordingtoParagraph3,thecrowsattackedpeoplewearingamaskwho.

A.wereinMarzluffsteamB.workedonscientificstudy

C.hadcausedsometroubletothemD.haddoneharmtotheirbabies

14.Headofthetowndeclaredwaroncrowsbecause

A.Theywouldleavedroppingsalloverthetown.

B.Theywoulddamagethecrops.

C.Theywouldmakemuchnoise.

D.Theywouldattackpeopleinthetown.

15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Crowsneverforgets.

B.Crows'communication.

C.Crowsaresmarterthanwehaveimagined.

D.Crows*braindevelopment.

Areyoualwaysstressedaboutyourhomework?Doyouoftenfindyourselfinapositionwhereyoucan

eitherdoallofyourhomeworkorhaveasociallife?(1)Hereisaguidetogettingyouontherighttrack.

Writedownyourhomework,andmakesureyouknowwhattodo.Useadayplanneroracalendartostay

organized.(2)Writeasmanydetailsasyoucanabouttheassignment.Youmustincludewhenthe

assignmentisdue,anynecessarytextbookpages,andthingsyourteachersaysyoumustinclude.

(3)Beforechoosingaspecificworkplace,thinkofquietplacewhereyoucanworkforalongtime,while

havingaccesstoresourcessuchastextbooks,computers,books,dictionaries,etc.Goodlocationalso

includesyourtownorschoollibrary.

Gobacktoyourtaskimmediatelyaftertakingastudybreak.(4)Yourmindwillbeclearedandreadyto

work.Doanythingyouputintheseconddocumentnow.Onceyouhavefinishedyourstudyandhave

actuallyattemptedthehardertasksatleast3or4times,youcanconsideryourselffinished.Anythingyou

havenotfinishedcanwaituntilthenextday,whenyouwillbeabletoaskyourteacherorfellowstudents.

Makefulluseofsparetime.Usefreetimeduringorbetweenclassestostarthomeworkandmakesureyou

startasearlyaspossible,becauseifyoustartdoingworktoolateintheevening.youwillbegintogettired

moreeasilyanditwillbeharderforyoutofocusonthework.(5)Don'tspendtoolittletimeonyour

homework,butdon'tburyyourselfinit.Don'twaituntilthelastminuteogetstarted.

A.Startingearliermakesyourmindbecomemoreawakeandactive.

B.Thetruthisthathomeworkdoesnothavetobethathard.

C.Thismakeseverythingmucheasier.

0.Becauseyouwillbeabletoworkbetterafterabreak.

E.Createacomfortablehomeworkspot.

F.Whenyouaredonewiththat,allyouhavegotistheeasyhomework.

G.Itisnecessarytotakeastudybreakthoughyoudon'tfinishyourhomework.

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

Athiefdroppedawinninglotteryticket(彩票)atthesceneofhiscrime,buthehasbeengivenalesson

in(21).Themanwhomherobbed(22)theticketandwonthe£25,000prize.Butthemanmanagedtofind

thethief,andhandedoverthe(23).

TherobberyhappenedwhenProfessorSabbatucciwaschangingatyreonahighway.Anothermotorist,

whostopped"10(24)'*,stoleasuitcasefromhiscaranddroveoff.Theprofessorfoundthe(25)ticketand

broughtithome.

Thenextday,theprofessorsawthelottery(26)onTVandrealiseditwasawinner.He(27)the£25,000

prize,buthedecidednottokeepthemoney.Hemadeanannouncementontheradio,(28),"Fmtryingto

findthemanwhorobbedme.Ihave£25,000forhim一alottery(29),Pleasemeetme."

Theprofessorreceivedhundredsof(30)frompeoplewhowerehopingto(31)himintohandingthemthe

money.Buttherewasonevoicehe(32)andhearrangedtomeetthemaninapark.

Therobbergavebackthe(33)andburstintotears.Hecouldnot(34)whatwashappening.nWhydidn'tyou

keepthemoney?"heasked.Theprofessorreplied,"Becauseit'snotmine.nThenhewalkedoff,turning

downthethiefs(35)tosharetheprize.

21.A.friendshipB.braveryC.honestyD.adventure

22.A.heldoutB.pickedupC.tookoutD.madeup

23.A.crimeB.lectureC.evidenceD.money

24.A.helpB.exploreC.restD.watch

25.A.stolenB.forgottenC.droppedD.damaged

26.A.storyB.lossC.resultsD.sales

27.A.tookB.presentedC.donatedD.shared

28.A.jokingB.wonderingC.replyingD.saying

29.A.numberB.winC.caseD.receipt

30.A.notesB.emailsC.lettersD.calls

31.A.findB.leadC.drawD.trick

32.A.remindedB.recognisedC.recordedD.recovered

33.A.carB.packageC.suitcaseD.check

34.A.explainB.blameC.believeD.realise

35.A.offerB.dealC.promiseD.payment

36.Itwasmyfirstclassasanewteacher.Alittlegirl,⑴lookedveryshy,wasstandingatthegale

oftheclassroom.

Iwalkeduptoherandaskedwhatwaswrongwithher,(2)shesaidnothing.Thenaboyshouted,

"SheisfromGradeFourandisthe⑶(bad)studentinhergrade."Iunderstoodwhyherteacher

askedhertostayinGradeThree.(4)(take)herhand,Iledthegirlintotheclassroom.

Ilaterlearnedthatherparentsdied(5)(accidental).Shebecamesadanddidn'tliketalkingtoothers

afterthat.Shelearnedveryslowly,butIgaveherrespectandneverlookeddownuponher.Ihelped

herafterschool,andshewasmakingprogresslittlebylittle.(6)timewentby,shewasnotasshyas

before.Whensheleftschool,sheseemedtohaveforgottenallher(7)(sad).

Inthefollowing(8)(year),shewouldsendmeacardoneachThanksgivingDay.Threedaysago,

Ireceivedan(9)(invite)toherwedding.Andnow,Iamatherwedding,andsheissmilingbrightly.

Actually,everyone(10)(deserve)respectandeveryonecanbehappy.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

37.假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Jack因为新冠疫情(COVID-19epidemic)待在家里，为即

将到来的考试焦虑不已，严重影响了生活和学习，为此写作向你求助。请你根据以下要点，

用英语给他回一封信。

1.制定复习计划,树立信心。

2.坚持锻炼身体。

3.保持良好睡眠。

注意：词数80左右；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

DearJack,

Yours,

LiHua

38.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。

Jennywasabright-eyed,prettyfive-year-oldgirl.Onedaywhensheandhermotherwerechecking

outatthegrocerystore,Jennysawaplasticpearlnecklacepricedat$2.50.Howshewantedthat

necklace,andwhensheaskedhermotherifshewouldbuyitforher,hermothersaid,“Well,itisa

prettynecklace,butitcostsanawfullotofmoney.Afterall,I'llbuyyouthenecklace,andwhenweget

homewecanmakeupalistofchoresthatyoucandotopayforthenecklace.Anddon'tforgetthatfor

yourbirthday,Grandmajustmightgiveyouawholedollarbill,too.Okay?"Jennyagreed,andher

motherboughtthepearlnecklaceforher.

Jennyworkedonherchoresveryhardeveryday,andsureenough,hergrandmagaveherabrand-new

dollarbillforherbirthday.SoonJennyhadpaidoffthepearls.HowJennylovedthosepearls!She

worethemeverywheretokindergarten,bedandwhenshewentoutwithhermothertorunerrands（差

事）.Theonlytimeshedidn'twearthemwasintheshower.Hermotherhadtoldherthattheywould

turnherneckgreen!

JennyhadaverylovingDaddy.WhenJennywenttobed,hewouldgetupfromhisfavoritechair

everynightandreadJennyherfavoritestory.

Onenightwhenhefinishedthestory,hesaid,"Jenny,doyouloveme?"

“Ohyes,Daddy,youknowIloveyou,"thelittlegirlsaid.

nWell,then,givemeyourpearls."

"Oh!Daddy,notmypearls!"Jennyrefused."ButyoucanhaveRosy,myfavoritedoll.Rememberher?

Yougavehertomelastyearformybirthday.Andyoucanhaveherteapartyoutfit,too.Okay?"

"Ohno,darling,thafsokay."Herfatherbrushedhercheekwithakiss."Goodnight,littleone."

注意：

1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；

2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；

3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；

4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。

Paragraph1：

Aweeklater,herfatheronceagainaskedJennyafterherstory.

Paragraph2：

Severaldayslater,whenJenny'sfathercameintoreadherastoryasusual,hewassurprisedto

find.

答案和解析

1~3.【答案】A、C、B

【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据TheBlueCafe'Theatre部分中的第一句

TheArtistisamoviesetinaneighborhoodoftheFrenchcapital,bytheRiverSeine.（TheArtist是一

部以法国首都塞纳河边的一个街区为背景的电影。）可知，TheArtist这部电影是以塞纳河畔的法

国首都附近为背景，即巴黎，所以选项A.ThestoryhappenedinParis.（这个故事发生在巴黎）符

合题意。故选A。

（2）细节理解题。根据ElmstreetVillageCinema部分中的

Askmethatagain!Agreatmovieforallages,youngandold.（Askmethatagain是一部适合所有年龄，

年轻人和老年人的伟大电影。）可知，Askmethatagain这部电影适合所有年龄的人。故选C。

（3）细节理解题。根据FindleyParkCinema中的Dancealltheway!Amusicalromance,

setinanarts&danceschoolintheUS,thefilmwillhaveyousingingalongandtapping（轻

叩）yourtoesfrombeginningtoend.（Dancealltheway是一部以美国一所艺术舞蹈学校为背景的

音乐浪漫片，影片将让你从头到尾跟着哼唱，并用脚趾轻拍。）可知，Dancealltheway这部电影

会让你从头到尾跟着一起唱歌。因此，如果你想看一部有舞蹈和歌曲的电影，你可以去

FindleyParkCinemao故选B»

本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个电影院正在上映的四部电影，简单介绍了每部电影的内

容和放映时间。

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对

未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事

例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

4~7.【答案】D、C、B、A

【解析】（1）细节理解题。由第一段AHofthekidsatmyagewereboys.（我这个年纪的孩子都是

男孩。）及第三段MynameonmybirthcertificatestillreadBabyGirl.（我出生证明上的名字还是"

女婴"。）可知，镇上的人要照顾作者是因为她是唯一一个同龄的女孩。故选D项。

（2）细节理解题。由第三段WhentheyplannedourfirsttraintriptoMexicoforvacation,weneeded

passportswhichmadeiteasiertocomeupwithaname.（当他们计划我们第一次乘火车去墨西哥度假

时，我们需要护照，这样更容易想到名字。）可知，父母决定给作者取名是因为她去国外旅行。

故选C项。

（3）细节理解题。根据第四段中的EachtimeIwentouttothehenhousetogeteggs,healwayspecked

measiflhadstolentheeggslaidbyhislover.（每次我到鸡舍去取蛋，他总是啄我，好像我偷了他情

人下的蛋似的。）可判断，文中的RhodeIslandRed是一只公鸡，再根据Laterwebecamegood

friends.Ialsolikedplayinghide-and-seekwithhim.（后来我们成了好朋友。我还喜欢和他玩捉迷藏。）

可知，我们对罗德岛红队了解是它是作者的公鸡朋友。故选B项。

（4）推理判断题。根据文中的描述第一段中Peopleofallagesalwayslookedoutforme.（各个年龄

段的人都很关心我），第四段中Laterwebecamegoodfriends.Ialsolikedplayinghide-and-seekwith

him.（后来我们成了好朋友。我也喜欢和它捉迷藏），第五段Bothofmyparentsweregreatcooks

（我父母都是很棒的厨师），可知作者小时候有别人的照顾，有公鸡做作者的好朋友，有做饭好

吃的爸妈，由此可以推断出，作者回忆中的童年是快乐又美好的。故选A项。

这是一篇记叙文。作者童年时生活的小镇总人口33人，而作者那时是全镇同龄人中唯一的女孩。

于是，作者处处受到关照。出生以来，作者一直没有名字，直到4岁时，作者父母要带我去坐火

车，才为作者取名。文章还讲述到作者的好朋友（一只公鸡），还有作者家的房子。

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对

未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事

例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

8~11.【答案】A、C、B、C

【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据最后一SThejewelerwasquicktopayherbeforeshechangedher

mind.Thenhecalledtherichman'shoteltotellhimthegoodnews.Theman,however,wasnowhereto

befound.（珠宝商在她还未改变主意之前很快就把钱付给了她。然后他打电话给富人的旅馆告诉

他这个好消息。然而，那个富人却无处可寻）可推知，男人第一次没有讨价还价就花五千美元买

了黑珍珠，是为了博取珠宝商的信任，为后面的骗局做铺垫。故选A。

（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Afewdayslaterthemanreturnedandsaidthathiswifelikedthepearlso

muchthatshewantedanotheronejustlikeit.lthadtobeexactlythesamesizeandquality（几天后，男

人回来了，说他的妻子非常喜欢这颗珍珠，想再买一颗一模一样的。尺寸和质量必须完全相同）

可知，那人告诉珠宝商再给他买一颗珍珠，一定要和那颗黑色的珍珠一样大，一样漂亮。故选Co

（3）推理判断题。根据第三段Therichmaninsistedthatthejeweleradvertiseinthenewspapers,

offering$25,000forthematchingpearl.Manypeopleansweredtheadvertisementbutnobodyhada

pearlthatwasjustright.（富人坚持要珠宝商在报纸上登广告，出价两万五千美元买与之匹配的珍

珠。许多人应征了这则广告，但没有一个人的珍珠是恰到好处的）可推知，许多人响应广告，因

为他们想以一定的价格出售自己的珍珠。故选B。

（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段Thejewelerwasquicktopayherbeforeshechangedhermind.Then

hecalledtherichman'shoteltotellhimthegoodnews.Theman,however,wasnowheretobefound.

（在她改变主意之前，珠宝商很快就把钱付给了她。然后他打电话给富人的旅馆，告诉他这个好

消息。然而，那个人却无处可寻）可知，小老太太可能是那个男人的同伙。故选C。

本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个高超的骗局，一个衣着讲究的男人假装给妻子购买珍珠，伙

同一名妇人骗取珠宝商20,000美元后逃之夭夭的故事。

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对

未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事

例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

12~15.【答案】A、C、B、C

［解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段中的Crows'brainisonlyaboutthesizeofahumanthumb,

sohowsmartcouldtheybe?（乌鸦的大脑只有人类拇指大小，那么它们能有多聪明呢？）可知，

乌鸦很聪明；根据第二段中的Whileacrow'sbrainmayseemsmallcomparedwithahumanbrain,

whatmattersisthesizeofthebraininrelationtothesizeoftheanimal.（虽然与人类大脑相比，乌鸦的

大脑可能看起来很小，但重要的是大脑的大小与动物的大小相比。）可知，大脑的大小与动物的

体型有关。猴子很聪明，JohnMarzluff将乌鸦比作"flyingmonkey”是因为乌鸦和猴子一样聪明，

而乌鸦有翅膀能飞。下文也举例说明乌鸦很聪明。故选A。

（2）细节理解题。根据第三段中的Crowswouldattackpeoplewearingamask,

butonlyifthemaskhadbeenwornbysomeonewhohadtroubledthem.（乌鸦会攻击戴面具的人，但

前提是面具被骚扰过它们的人戴过。）可知，乌鸦会攻击曾经给它们带来麻烦的人。故选C。

（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段中的

AroundhalfamillioncrowswouldstopinChathamduringtheirregulartravel.

puttingthefarmingcommunity'scropsindanger.（大约有50万只乌鸦在它们的常规旅行中会在查塔

姆停留，将农业社区的庄稼置于危险之中。）可知，镇长向乌鸦宣战是因为乌鸦会损害当地的庄

稼。故选B。

（4）标题归纳题。第一段中的Crows'brainisonlyaboutthesizeofahumanthumb,sohowsmartcould

theybe?（乌鸦的大脑只有人类拇指大小，那么它们能有多聪明呢？）提出了乌鸦很聪明的观点，

接下来的文章围绕该主题进行了详细介绍。故选项C.Crowsaresmarterthanwehaveimagined.（乌

鸦比我们想象的要聪明。）适合做文章标题。故选C。

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了乌鸦的智慧和聪明，它们能够识别那些伤害过它们的人的脸，

会彼此间交流，会巧妙地避开人类的捕杀。

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对

未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事

例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

16~20.【答案】B、C、E、D、A

【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据上文Areyoualwaysstressedaboutyourhomework?

Doyouoftenfindyourselfinapositionwhereyoucaneitherdoallofyourhomeworkorhaveasocialli

fe?（你总是对家庭作业感到紧张吗？你是否经常发现自己处于一个既可以完成所有作业又可以

进行社交生活的位置？）以及下文Hereisaguidetogettingyouontherighttrack.（这里有一个让你

步入正轨的指南。）可知，B项”事实上，家庭作业并不需要那么难。”承上启下，符合语境。故

选：B。

（2）推理判断题。根据上文Writedownyourhomework,

andmakesureyouknowwhattodo.Useadayplanneroracalendartostayorganized.（写下你的家庭

作业，并确保你知道该做什么。使用一天计划表或日历来保持条理。）可知，C项”这让一切都变

得容易多了。"承上启下，符合语境。故选C。

（3）段落大意题。根据下文Beforechoosingaspecificworkplace,

thinkofquietplacewhereyoucanworkforalongtime,

whilehavingaccesstoresourcessuchastextbooks,computers,books,dictionaries,

etc.Goodlocationalsoincludesyourtownorschoollibrary.（在选择一个特定的工作地点之前，考虑

一个安静的地方，你可以在那里工作很长时间，同时可以使用课本、电脑、书籍、字典等资源。

好的地点还包括你所在的城镇或学校图书馆。）可知，本段在讲述如何选择一个适合做家庭作业

的地点。E项“创造一个舒适的做作业的地方。”能够概括段落大意，符合语境。故选E。

（4）推理判断题。根据上文Gobacktoyourtaskimmediatelyaftertakingastudybreak.（休息一段

时间后，立即回到你的任务。）可知，D项"因为休息后你会工作得更好。"承上启下，符合语境。

故选D。

（5）推理判断题。根据上文

Usefreetimeduringorbetweenclassestostarthomeworkandmakesureyoustartasearlyaspossible,

becauseifyoustartdoingworktoolateintheevening.youwillbegintogettiredmoreeasilyanditwill

beharderforyoutofocusonthework.（利用上课期间或课间的空闲时间开始作业，并确保尽早开

始，因为如果你晚上开始工作太晚，你会更容易感到疲劳，更难专注于工作。）可知，A项”早点

开始会让你的头脑变得更加清醒和活跃。"承上启下，符合语境。故选A。

本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了如何正确应对家庭作业的方法指导。

七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注

意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境

的句子。

21~35.【答案】C、B、D^A、C、C、A、D、B、D、D、B、C、C、A

【解析】（1）考查名词及语境理解。A.friendship友谊；B.bravery勇敢；C.honesty诚实：D.adventure

冒险。句意：一个小偷在犯罪现场丢了一张中奖彩票，但他受到了诚实的教训。根据下文"Thenhe

walkedoff.turningdownthethiefstosharetheprize."可知，被偷的这位教授把小偷中的奖金还

给了小偷，给小偷上了一节关于“诚实”的课。故选C。

(2)考查动词短语及语境理解。A.heldout坚持；B.pickedup捡起；C.tookout取出；D.madeup

弥补。句意：被他抢劫的那个人捡起了彩票，赢得了£25000奖金。根据后文"andwonthe£25,

000prize.”可知，被偷的这位教授捡到了小偷的彩票并获得奖金。故选B。

(3)考查名词及语境理解。A.crime犯罪；B.lecture讲座；C.evidence证据：D.money钱。句意：

但这名男子设法找到了小偷，并交出了现金。根据第三段中的"...hedecidednottokeepthemoney."

和"Ihave£25,000forhim..."可知，这位教授把钱交到了小偷的手里。故选D。

(4)考查动词及语境理解。A.help帮助;B.explore探索；C.rest休息;D.watch看。句意：抢劫

发生在萨巴图奇教授在高速公路上更换轮胎时。另一名司机停下来"帮忙"，从车上偷走了一个手

提箱，然后开车离开了。根据后文"stoleasuitcasefromhiscaranddroveoff"这个人打着帮忙的幌子，

实际上偷了教授的手提箱。故选A。

(5)考查动词及语境理解。A.stolen偷;B.forgotten忘记;C.dropped掉落；D.damaged破坏。句

意：教授找到了掉在地上的奖票，把它带回家了。根据语境"Theprofessorfoundtheticketand

broughtithome.”可知，教授发现了小偷无意中遗落的彩票。故选C。

(6)考查名词及语境理解。A.story故事；B.loss损失；C.results结果；D.sales出售。句意：第二

天，这位教授在电视上看到彩票结果，意识到这是一张中将的彩票。根据"andrealiseditwasa

winner”可知，教授意识到了这张彩票中奖了，由此推断他在电视上看到了彩票的中奖结果。故选

Co

(7)考查动词及语境理解。A.took带，拿；B.presented呈递;C.donated捐献;D.shared分享。句

意：他接受了£25000英镑的奖金，但他决定不留这笔钱。