Unit+3+Back+to+the+past+Grammar+and+usage高中英语译林版(2020)选择性必修第三册

WelcometoClass190401ONERecognitionofnounclauses03THREEMethodoffindingoutnounclauses05FIVESummaryandhomework02TWO04FOURKeypointsofnounclauses目录CONTENTSPracticemakesperfectTheRevisionofNoun

ClausesPART01RecognitionofnounclausesZJL,ahandsomeman,isapopularsinger,and

helikesmilktea.

主同宾表ZJLmansingermilkteaFindoutallthenounsandthinkaboutwhateachnounisusedasinthesentence.名词能在句中充当______、______、______、______等名词性句子成分。主语宾语表语同位语

Task1.名词性从句定义及分类在复合句中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句。主主语从句(subjectclause)宾宾语从句(objectclause)表表语从句

(predicativeclause)同同位语从句(appositiveclause)在主句中做主语的句子。在主句中做宾语的句子。在主句中做表语的句子。在主句中做同位语的句子。宾语从句同位语从句Teenagerslikewhathesings.Hisfansarepleasedwiththenewsthathewillreleaseanewalbum.Whathesings

ispopular.Daoxiang

iswhathesings.主语从句表语从句Canyoudistinguishwhattypeofnounclauseeachclauseis?01020304characteristics?两个句子：主句与从句一个词：引导词

whathesings.1.Daoxiang

is2.Hisfansarepleasedwiththenews

thathewillreleaseanewalbum.引导词：连接主句和从句，可在从句中充当成分从句主句主句

从句从属连词：有词义，但不做成分。连接代词：有词义，做主，宾，表，定语成分。连接副词：有词义，做状语成分。that（无词义）,whether,if（是否）asif/asthough(好像)what,who,whom,whose,which,whoever,whatever,whicheverwhen,where,how,why

Conjunctions连接词PART02Methodoffindingoutnounclauses2.找出主、从谓动。3.划分从句：A.…引导词…谓动①

…谓动②….

B.…谓动①

…引导词…谓动②….

复合句中含有一主一从时，从句的划分方法：1.找引导词。Thathehadn’tarrivedontimemadeusanxious.Hemadeitclearthathewouldcometoouraid.Thenewsthathecouldn’tcomemademeupset.主语从句宾语从句同位语从句PART03Keypointsofnounclauses01020304名词性从句的虚拟语气问题同位语从句和定语从句的区别名词性从句中that和what的选用Task3.名词性从句的常见考点it作形式主语、宾语的用法wasgoodnewsthateveryonegotbacksafely.形式主语真正主语ItTheconductorhasmadeitclearthatnobuseswillberunning.为了避免头重脚轻，有时将主语从句和宾语从句置于____，借助___做形式主语或形式宾语，放于____。形式宾语真正宾语句末it句首1.it作形式主语、宾语的用法：It作形式主语的常见句型：It＋be＋形容词（likely/important等)＋that从句It＋不及物动词(seem，happen等)＋that从句It＋be＋过去分词(said/known等)＋that从句It作形式宾语的常见句型：动词find/think/make＋it＋宾补(形容词或名词)＋不定式/从句动词hate/like/appreciate＋it＋从句短语动词seeto/dependon/relyon＋it＋从句0102032.名词性从句的虚拟语气问题：(1)在主语从句中用来表示惊奇、惋惜、理应如此等,谓语动词用虚拟语气"(should)+do",常用的句型有:

☆Itisnecessary(important,…)that从句

☆

Itisapity(nowonder…)that从句

☆

Itissuggested(requested…)that从句2.名词性从句的虚拟语气问题：(2)宾语从句中表示建议、请求、命令、要求、坚持等及物动词后面的从句要用虚拟语气,常用的这类动词有suggest,propose,demand,request,order,command等。

3.名词性从句中that和what的选用:___________是连词，在名词性从句中不充当任何成分，即后面跟的是一个完整的句子。而____________是连接代词，在名词性从句中充当成分，通常充当主语，宾语，表语。即后面跟的是一个不完整的句子高考真题★_____wasmostimportanttoherwasherfamily.[2008高考山东卷]

A.ItB.ThatC.WhatD.Asthatwhat4.同位语从句和定语从句的区别：____________是形容词性的从句,它与先行词是修饰与被修饰的关系。_____________是名词性从句，是对前面名词作进一步的补充性解释说明。定语从句同位语从句Iheardthenews______theywonthebattle.

_________

Tomtoldus.thatthat/which同位语从句,扩充说明抽象名词具体内容，that不做成分，但不可省略定语从句，进行修饰限定，that做成分，可省略定语从句同位语从句that作成分可省（宾语时）不做成分不可省PART04Practicemakesperfect抽抽抽抽抽本轮奖池12345抽抽抽678Judgethetypeofclause:a.Whatshesawfrightenedher.b.Thetroubleisthatheisill.SubjectClausePredicativeClause

report,getthehighestpoints,match

ItisreportedthatYaoMinggotthehighestpointsinthematch.Makeasentence1._____hewantsisabook.2.Theresultis______wewonthegame.3.Thisis_____wewanttoknow.ThatorWhat?Whatthatwhat1.

struckmemostinthemoviewasthefather'sdeeploveforhisson.(2019·安溪模拟)2．Therefore,itisadvisable

youshouldvalueandtreatthemwithcare.(2019·龙岩五校期中)Fillintheblanks.WhatthatTranslation:1.我的建议是我们明天一早就出发。Mysuggestionisthatweshouldstartearlytomorrow.2.众所周知，台湾是中国的一部分。ItisknownthatTaiwanisapartofChina.Multiplechoices:【2019·天津卷·单项填空】11.Theirchildisatthestage_____shecansayindividualwordsbutnotfullsentences.

A.why