Unit+1+Cultural+Heritage+基础知识梳理学案 高中英语人教版（2019）必修第二册

必修二Unit1基础知识梳理学案1.attemptn.&vt.企图；试图；尝试（1）makeanattempttodo/（at）doing...尝试做……atthefirstattempt第一次尝试（2）attempttodo/（at）doing...尝试（试图）做……（3）attemptedadj.未遂的单句语法填空①Wefailedtosellpopcornthefirstattempt,whichmadeusdepressedandsad.②Soonthetearoombecamelivelywitheveryinternationalstudent（attempt）tomaketheirowntea.完成句子③在接下来的几天里，我们试图到处寻找我们的爱犬Spotty,但都是徒劳。Inthenextfewdays,weourbeloveddogSpottyineachandeverycorner,butinvain.2.句型公式：notonly...but（also）...不但……而且……notonly...but（also）...用法如下：（1）用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分，着重强调后者；其中的also有时可以省略；（2）若连接两个句子，且notonly位于句首时，notonly所在的分句要用部分倒装；（3）若连接的两个成分作主语，其谓语通常与就近的主语保持一致。完成句子/句式升级①到目前为止，不仅外国学生，就连老师也被正宗的中国茶文化所吸引。NotonlytheforeignstudentsbutalsotheteacherbytheauthenticChineseteaculturesofar.②Theoceansnotonlyprovideuswithabundantresources,buttheyalsoplayaroleinmaintainingthebalanceofourecosystem.→（倒装句）3.worthwhileadj.值得做的；值得花时间的（1）Itisworthwhiledoingsth/todosth做某事是值得的（2）worthadj.值得的；有……的价值beworth＋名词值得……；值……be（well）worthdoing（非常）值得被做worthyadj.值得的；配得上的；可敬的beworthyofbeingdonetobedone单句语法填空①（2022·1月浙江卷）Moreimportantly,thefestivalbroughtmelovelymemoriesandfriendshipsworth（cherish）forever.一句多译②我认为，这个音乐节的开幕式很值得观看。→Personallyspeaking,theopeningceremonyofthemusicfestival.（worth）→AsfarasI’mconcerned,theopeningceremonyofthemusicfestival.（worthy）→Frommypointofview,theopeningceremonyofthemusicfestival.（worthwhile）4.likelyadj.可能的adv.可能地（1）Sb/Sthbelikelytodosth＝It’slikelythat...做某事是可能的（2）Sb/Sthbeunlikelytodosth＝It’sunlikelythat...做某事是不可能的（3）Itisprobable/possiblethat...有可能……一句多译凶猛的野兽很可能藏在黑漆漆的灌木丛中，简顿时惊慌失措。（读后续写之恐惧心理描写）→andJanegotintoapanic.（it作形式主语；likely）→andJanegotintoapanic.（belikelytodo）→andJanegotintoapanic.（it作形式主语；probable）5.turnto向……求助；致力于；翻到（书的某页）；查阅；转向；从事于turndown关小；拒绝turnup出现；露面；调大turnout证明是；结果是；生产turnover打翻；翻身；移交turnoff关掉语境辨义①Wheneveryougetintotrouble,don’thesitatetoturntomeforhelp. ②Afterheleftuniversityhebecameateacher,butlaterturnedtojournalism. ③（2022·新高考Ⅰ卷）Atmywords,withtearsrollingdownhischeeks,Davidturnedtomeandfirmlyexpressedhisdeterminationtofinishthecross-countryrun. 6.limitn.限度；限制vt.限制；限定（1）setalimittosth对某事规定限度thereisnolimitto...对……是无限的（2）limit...to...把……限制在……内（3）limitedadj.有限的limitlessadj.无限的单句语法填空①Setalimitthenumberoftasksyoutakeoneachdayandsticktoit.②（2023·全国乙卷）Oncewefoundtheplace,itwasstressfulgettinglightsandcamerassetupinthe（limit）time.完成句子③此外，投稿的文章应限制在500词以内,且只能用英文撰写。（征稿启事）Besides,essayscontributedaresupposedtoandwritteninEnglishonly.7.leadto导致leadsbtodo...使某人做……leadsbto...引导某人到……leadtheway带路leada（n）...life过着……的生活leadsbbythenose牵着某人的鼻子走单句语法填空①Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledtothethief’s（catch）.②InclassIwilldividet