中考英语真题分类训练-题型二一完形填空分类训练15写人叙事类主题13人与自然·环境保护

主题13人与自然·环境保护A(2022河北)Kevinisaspecialswimmer.Hetookrisksto1inverycoldplacesbecausehewantedpeopletopayattentiontoenvironmentalproblems.

Asaboy,KevinvisitednationalparksandhelearnedtheEarthisin2condition.Hefeltworried,andhewantedto3theEarth.In2009,hewenttoswiminthewaterneartheNorthPole(北极)todrawpeople'sattentiontothemeltingglaciers(融化的冰川).Kevinsaidthattheswimwassopainfulthatitwouldbehis4timeswimminginthecoldwater.In2016,heheardaboutalakeintheHimalayas(喜马拉雅山脉).Itwasformedbymeltingglaciers.He5toswiminthecoldwateragain.Itwasdifficulttoswiminthelake.Theairwasso6thatitwashardtobreathe.HetoldpeopleabouthisexperiencesonTV.HewantedpeopletoknowthatglaciersintheHimalayasaredisappearing7global(全球的)warmingandthatthere'slesswaterforpeopleinnearby8likeChina,India,andPakistan.

FromKevin'sstory,welearntwo9.WelearnthatpeoplecandoalotofharmtotheEarthwithoutrealizingit.Also,welearnthatifwe10thewaywethink,wecandosomethingtoprotectourenvironment.Withthenewwayofthinkinginourminds,wecanenjoyabrightfuture.

1A.fly B.swimC.run D.skate2A.right B.safeC.poor D.natural3A.protect B.leaveC.find D.share4A.last B.greatC.free D.long5A.hated B.agreedC.learned D.decided6A.fresh B.thinC.clear D.cool7A.becauseof B.oppositetoC.accordingto D.insteadof8A.cities B.countriesC.towns D.villages9A.choices B.reportsC.reasons D.lessons10A.ask B.showC.change D.recordB(2022苏州)Likemostchildrengrowingupinthecountryside,Mikelovedbeingoutdoorsandtraveledaroundeveryinchofthearea.Withadeeploveoftheland,hehadastrongwishto1it.WhenMikesawrubbishfloatingintherivers,hegot2.Heknewhehadtodosomething.Whileonlyinthirdgrade,Mikestartedagroup.Itspurposewasto3thecountrysideandteachotheryoungpeopleaboutpollutionanditsdangers.

ButMikefacedachallenge.Ashewas4,hefoundithardtospeakoutinpublic.However,withhismom'shelp,Mike5dealtwithhisfear.Hesaid,"Itookresponsibility(责任)anddidwhatneededtobedone.Whenyourheartisintoit,6willstopyou."

Mikeworkedhardto7hisideatothepublic.HehandedoutleafletsandevenappearedonradioandTV.Hiseffortspaidoff.Hewon8fromseveralthousandpeople.Andhisgroupcollectedandrecycledmorethan22,000poundsofrubbish.

Nowasacollegestudent,Mike's9remainsthesame.Heoftensays,"Iwanttocreatea10lifeformykidsandgrandkids.It'sbeautifulcountryside,whereI'mfrom,andIwantmykidstoseeitlikeIseeit."

1A.practise B.protectC.prepare D.provide2A.weak B.tiredC.relaxed D.angry3A.cleanup B.breakintoC.setup D.moveinto4A.shy B.sadC.proud D.polite5A.clearly B.carefullyC.successfully D.traditionally6A.anything B.nothingC.something D.everything7A.accept B.changeC.follow D.introduce8A.courage B.victoryC.support D.reward9A.wish B.chanceC.luck D.fear10A.busier B.harderC.better D.crazierC(2022宜昌)EversinceMotherNaturegavemelife,Iexpectedtogrowtallandbig.Asayoung1,Iwaswellprotectedintheforest.Iusedto2agoodtimewithmyfriendsundertheblueskyand3theriver.Ouronlypurposewastostandhigh.Mypal,Tim,oftensaid,"AllIaskforistobe4thewholeday."

Morethan300dayspassedandwegrewstraight.Untiloneday,our5birthday,peoplecame,movedusfromthe6andputusontheirtrucks."Idon'twanttogo!"Timcried.

Afteralongjourney,wearrivedinacompletelydifferentplacewith7green.Herewewereplantedinaline.8thewindblewstrongly,IcouldnotevenopenmyeyestoseeTim9besideme.Soweneededenough10togrowthickerandhighertostopthewind.

Astimewentby,wefinally11muchstronger.Icouldkeepmyeyesopeninthewind!Ievenfoundtheblueskywasback!

Thiswasnolongerano-man's-land,andhundredsofvisitorscamehere.Amantookapictureofuswithhis12,"Thankyou.Wecanenjoycleardays13worryingaboutsandstorms."Ayounggirljumpingupanddowncameoverand14me."Thankyou,"shesaid."It'syouthathaveturnedthedesertintogreenland!"

TimandIsmiledateachother,feeling15.Thesunwasshiningbrightlyinthebluersky.

1A.tree B.fishC.girl D.boy2A.choose B.forgetC.have D.miss3A.in B.alongC.under D.on4A.smart B.happyC.busy D.thin5A.first B.secondC.third D.fourth6A.beach B.lakeC.house D.earth7A.all B.nothingC.anything D.everything8A.Though B.UnlessC.Because D.Until9A.clearly B.greatlyC.kindly D.widely10A.desert B.windC.sand D.water11A.became B.smeltC.sounded D.remained12A.radio B.keyboardC.backpack D.camera13A.from B.aboutC.without D.of14A.asked B.huggedC.invited D.kicked15A.tired B.boredC.proud D.surprised主题13人与自然·环境保护A【短文大意】本文主要讲述了凯文通过在冷水中游泳的方式来呼吁人们重视环境问题的故事。【素养落地】本文通过讲述凯文的故事引导学生思考人类活动对环境的影响,并呼吁学生改变思考的方式,然后行动起来保护环境,对接了核心素养中的思维品质和文化意识。1.B【解析】根据设空前的"Kevinisaspecialswimmer"及下文中多次出现的"swim"可知,所缺的词是swim"游泳"。2.C【解析】根据设空后的"Hefeltworried"可推知,地球的状况很差,故所缺的词是poor"差的"。right没有问题的,正确的;safe安全的;natural正常的,天然的。3.A【解析】根据设空后的描述及最后一段中的"wecandosomethingtoprotectourenvironment"可知,凯文想保护地球,故所缺的词是protect"保护"。4.A【解析】根据设空前的"theswimwassopainful"可知,凯文说那会是他最后一次在冷水中游泳,故所缺的词是last"最后的"。5.D【解析】根据上下文可知,凯文决定再次在冷水中游泳,故所缺的词是decided"决定"。hate厌恶,讨厌;agree同意,赞成;learn学习,学会。6.B【解析】根据设空后的"itwashardtobreathe"可推知,空气很稀薄,故thin"稀薄的"符合文意。fresh清新的,凉爽的;clear透明的,晴朗的,清楚的;cool凉爽的。7.A【解析】根据常识可知,"global(全球的)warming"是"glaciersintheHimalayasaredisappearing"的原因,故becauseof符合文意。oppositeto在……对面;accordingto依照,按照,根据;insteadof代替,作为……的替换。8.B【解析】根据设空后的"likeChina,India,andPakistan"可知,所缺的词是countries"国家"。9.D【解析】根据下文可知,所缺的词是lessons"经验,教训"。choice选择;report报告,报道;reason原因。10.C【解析】根据下文中的"Withthenewwayofthinking"可知,此处表示"改变思考的方式",故所缺的词是change"改变,使不同"。ask询问;show展示,演示;record记录。B【短文大意】本文介绍了迈克对乡村生活的热爱以及他是如何致力于保护乡村环境的。1.B【解析】根据下文中的"teachotheryoungpeopleaboutpollutionanditsdangers"可知,迈克很想"保护"这片土地,故所缺的词是protect。2.D【解析】根据上下文可知,当迈克看到河里漂浮着垃圾时,他很"生气",故所缺的词是angry。3.A【解析】根据设空后的"teachotheryoungpeopleaboutpollutionanditsdangers"可推知,这个团体的目的是把乡村"打扫干净",故cleanup符合文意。4.A【解析】根据设空后的"hefoundithardtospeakoutinpublic"及下文中的"dealtwithhisfear"可推知,迈克很"腼腆",故所缺的词是shy。5.C【解析】根据设空前的"However,withhismom'shelp"可推知,迈克"成功"克服了恐惧,故successfully符合文意。6.B【解析】根据语境可知,此处是说,当你全身心投入时,没有什么能阻止你,故所缺的词是nothing。7.D【解析】根据下文中的"handedoutleafletsandevenappearedonradioandTV"可知,迈克努力把他的想法"介绍"给大众,故introduce符合文意。8.C【解析】根据上下文可知,他赢得了好几千人的"支持",故所缺的词是support。9.A【解析】根据第二段中的"astrongwish"及设空后的"remainsthesame"可知,迈克的愿望保持不变,故所缺的词是wish。10.C【解析】根据上下文可知,迈克想要给自己的子孙创造"更好的"生活,故所缺的词是better。C【短文大意】本文以一棵树的口吻讲述了把树移植到沙漠改善环境的故事。1.A【解析】结合设空后的"Iwaswellprotectedintheforest"及第四段中的"Herewewereplantedinaline"可知,文中的"I"是一棵树,故用tree。2.C【解析】结合文意可知,此处表示"过去我和朋友们在蓝天下和河流边过得很开心"。haveagoodtime意为"过得愉快",符合文意。choose选择;forget忘记;miss想念,错过。3.B【解析】结合备选项及常识可知,此处表示"在河流边",故用along。4.B【解析】smart聪明的;happy快乐的;busy忙碌的;thin瘦的。根据上文中的"Iusedto2agoodtimewithmyfriends"可知,此处蒂姆说的是"我所想要的就是整天都快快乐乐的",故选B。

5.A【解析】根据上文中的"Morethan300dayspassed"可知,此处表示"一岁