【初三英语一模】2022届上海普陀区初三英语一模（含答案）

Part2Phonetics,GrammarandVocabulary

（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）

ILChoosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）

21.As_________resultoftheheavyfbg,alltheflightsweredelayedyesterday.

A.aB.anC.theD./

22.Thebosswasangry__________hissecretarybecausethesecretarydidn'tplanthetimewell.

A.offB.fromC.withD.between

23.Afterthefirstquestion,thereporterthoughtof_________onetoasktheleader.

A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.others

24.Threeplayersarenowoutoftheteam_________theywereinjuredlastnight.

A.thoughB.unlessC.untilD.because

25.Darkerusedtobeaheavysmoker,___________hedoesn*tsmokeanylongernow.

A.butB.soC.orD.and

26.Yourideaofcampinginthecountrysidesounds___A.

beautifullyB.softlyC.lovelyD.politely

27.Themachineworkwellinthecoldweather.__

A.mustn'tB.can'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't

28.Daisyisconsidering_________anewbedforherson.Theoldoneistoosmall.

A.buyB.tobuyC.buyingD.bought

29._________amazingthecakelooked!Myauntspentawholeafternoonmakingit.A.

HowA.HowanB.WhatC.WhatanD.How

30.TheAfricandoctorshope__________withtheChinesemedicalteamonceagain.

A.workB.toworkC.workingD.worked

31.Thepoorfamily_______muchhelpfromtheneighbourssincethefamilymovedthere.A.has

A.hasgotB.gotC.isgettingD.gets

32.Whenwequestionedhimaboutthematter,he______everything.

A.deniesB.isdenyingC.deniedD.willdeny

33.Heisamanwithstrongwillandnothingwillmakehim_________hismind.

A.tochangeB.changeC.changingD.changed

34.Ifeveryoneputsinmoreeffort,thetasks___________infivedays.

A.werefinishedB.arefinishedC.havebeenfinishedD.willbefinished

35.—istheairportfromhere?

—Aboutonehour'sdrive.

A.HowmuchB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howlong

笫1页共6页

III.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce

(将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)

A.skinB.communicateC.methodD.scheduleE.afford

Whenyouholdabookinyourhands,pleasestopandthink.Itistheresultofthousandsofyearsofhumaninvention.First

cametheinventionofwriting.Withit,peopledidn'thavetoremembereverythingintheirheads.Theycould____36____with

peopletheyneversawandsharetheirknowledgewithothers.ThentheGreeksinventedbookswithlotsofpagestoreplacescrolls

(卷轴).Formorethanathousandyears,thepagesofbooksweremadefromanimal____37.Thatchangedinthe

thirteenthcentury.TheChineseinventedthe____38formakingpaper.Afterthat,JohannesGutenberginventedtheprinting

press.Beforethat,booksinEuropewerecopiedbyhand,sotheywereveryexpensive.Itmadeitpossibleformorepeopleto

___39____thebooks.Buthumaninventiondoesnotstop.Everyyear,morestoriesareboughtase-booksandreadonascreen.

A.basicB.laterC.exactlyD.severalE.aware

Bellewasboatingwithherfriendinthesea.Abigwarefromthebackturnedtheboat

卜2over.Belleandherfriendwereunabletomoveoutundertheboat.Theyhitthebottomoftheriver___40—

PiJtimes.Theywereingreattrouble.Belleandherfriendswere41_thattheyweredrowning(〉弱水).

Abravedog.Tommyswamtotheoverturnedboat.ThenhepulledoutBelle'sfriend.Hewassmartenoughto

know_42____whereshewas.Afterthat,TommydivedagaintosaveBelle.Hecamebackup_43

_andpulledBellebythehair.Bellewascutandbleeding,butshewassafe.

IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，

每空格限填一词)

44.AsfarasIcanremember,thisisthetimewe'vemet.(three)

45.Theplaygotgoodandquicklybecamewell-known.(review)

46.Throughdiscussion,weallthoughtourideawasmuchbetterthan.(they)

47.Inthepast,farmersgrewricefortheuseoftheirfamily,(main)

48.JiaoziareChinesefoodandtheyaredeeplylovedbymanypeople,(tradition)

49.Wewereverytolearnhernewbookwassosuccessful,(surprise)

50.Thenewmachineischeaper,quieterandeasierto.(operation)

51.Thesecrettoistokeepsettingyourselfnewchallenges,(happy)

V.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根据要求改写句子)

52.Helenwenttosleepearlyyesterdaytohaveagoodrest.(改为一般疑问句)

Helentosleepearlyyesterdaytohaveagoodrest?

53.Nickwillsetoffforhisfarmhouseonthemountainintwoweeks.(对划线，部分提问)

willNicksetoffforhisfarmhouseonthemountain?

54.Theysetupsomecomputersinthelivingroomtoworkathome.(改为句意基本相同)

Theysetupsomecomputersinthelivingroomtheycouldworkathome.

笫2页共6页

55.Frankphonedthepoliceandtoldthemwheretheycouldfindhim.（改为简单句）

Frankphonedthepoliceandtoldthemfindhim.

56."Haveyoureadtoday'snewspaper,Ben?*'theclassteacherasked.（改为间接引语）

TheclassteacheraskedBenhadreadtoday'snewspaper.

57.Mandy'sclassmaterecognizedherassoonasshecameintotheroom.（改为被动语态）

Mandybyherclassmateassoonasshecameintotheroom.

58.get,you,before,some,hadbetter,professionaladvice,buyingacar（连词成句）

Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分阅读和写话）

VI.Readingcomprehension（阅读理解）

A.Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）

①ItiscommontosurftheInternetathomenow.However,arecentsurveyshowedover90%ofparentsarenotclearwhat

websitestheirchildrenvisit.Istronglybelievethatatrainingprojectshouldbestartedtohelpparentstoimprovetheirinternetand

computerskills.Thentheycanbettermonitorandguidetheirchildren.

②Providingtrainingwouldgetparentstopaymoreattentiontotheirchildren'sonlineactivities.Thisisoneadvantage.If

parentshadabetterunderstandingoftheinternetandwebsites,theywouldseetheneedtomakesurethattheirchildrenuseit

properlyandresponsibly.

（3）Providingtrainingtoparentswouldallowparentstohelptheirchildrenwiththeirschoolworkaswell.Thesedays,

somehomeworkofonlinecoursesneedstobedoneoncomputer.Ifparentshavepoorcomputerskills,theywillbeoflittleorno

helpwiththehomework.Thatcanmakeparentsveryupset.Somepeoplearguethatitisgoodthatstudentscanworkindependently

oncomputers.However,itisclearthatstudents,especiallyyoungstudentsoftenneedthiskindofhomesupport.

（4）Improvingparents*Internetandcomputerskillsmightalsobeagoodwayforparentstoimprovetheirrelationships

withtheirchildren.Thesedays,childrenspendalotoftheirfreetimeoncomputers.Ifparentswanttobepartoftheirfreetime,

theyneedtoseethatplayingoncomputerscanbeafunfamilyactivity.Joiningtheirchildrencanhelpparentsbeidcethezap

betweenthemandtheirchildren.

⑤MostpeoplebelievethatchildrenneedtobehelpedandguidedtousetheInternetinaproperandresponsibleway.

Therefore,trainingisextremelyimportant.

-ByPeterBall

59.Inthepassage,thewriter.

A.adviseschildrennottospendalotoftheirfreetimeoncomputers

B.thinksparentsshouldimprovetheirInternetandcomputerskills

C.triestohelpchildrenfindonlinecoursesandfinishthehomework

D.explainswhyparentsshouldpaymoreattentiontotheirchildren

60.Accordingtothepassage,thesurveytellsusthatmanyparents.

A.seldomhelptheirchildrendesignwebsitesB.nevertelltheirchildrenhowtosurftheinternet

C.don'tknowwhatwebsitestheirchildrenvisitD.neverlimittheirchildren'stimeoninternetuse

61.TheunderlinewordThatinParagraph3refersto.

A.BeinghelplesswiththeschoolworkB.Therearen'tenoughonlinecourses

C.ThereisnocomputerathomeD.Givingtheirchildrentoomuchstress

笫3页共6页

62.”…helpparentsbridgethegapbetweenthemandtheirchildren'*inParagraph4probablymeans.

A.letparentsoftenarguewiththeirchildrenB.adviseparentstopayattentiontotheirchildren

C.askparentstokeepofffromtheirchildrenD.connectparentsandtheirchildrenclosely

63.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?

A.①/②③®®B.①/②③/④⑤C.①/②③④/⑤D.0@/③④/⑤

64.Thepassageisprobablyfromthesectioninanewspaper.

A.sportsandfitnessB.healthanddiet

C.culturalexchangeD.educationguide

B.Choosethewordsandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当的单词，完成短文）

In2015,someAmericansociologists（社会学家）reportedthatempathy,theabilitytounderstandotherpeopleandshare

other'sfeelingsamongcollegestudentshadfallendownquicklyoverthepast10years.Thatcouldbebecausesomanypeople

havereplacedfacetimewithscreentime,thesociologistssaid.Today,peoplespendmoretime65—and

arelesslikelytojoingroupsandclubs.

AnnieMooreisinchargeofateenprogram.She66_differently.TurnontheTV,andwewatchnewsandseereality

showsfoilofpeoplefighting,competingandtreatingoneanotherwithnorespect.Humanslearnbyexample-andsomeexamples

arenotempathetic（有同理心的）atall.

Therearegood_____67_nottofollowthosebadexamples.Humansarebomwithsocialrelations.Andempathyplaysakey

roleintheserelationships.Thesociologistshavealsofoundthatempatheticteenagersaremorelikelytohavehighself-respect.

Besides,empathycanhelpusstayawayfromsadnessandfear.

Empathyisalsoanabilityforagoodleader.Infact,Anniesays,manytopcompaniesthinkthatempathyisoneofthemost

importantthingstheylookforinnew68_.Goodsocialskills,includingempathyareakingof"emotional（情

感的）intelligence"anditwillhelpyousucceedinmanyareasoflife.1'Academics（学术知识）areimportant.Butifyoudon't

haveemotionalintelligence,youwon'tbeassuccessfulinworkorlife,**shesays.

WhafsthebestwaytoupyourEQ（情商）？Forstarters,letdownyourguardandreally___69_others."Onedoesn't

haveempathybyhavingalotofopinionsanddoingalotoftalking/1Anniesays.

Toreally____70_empathy,you'dbettervolunteeranursinghomeorahospital,joinacluborateamthathasadiverse

membership,havea"sharingcircle0withyourfamily,orspendtimetakingcareofpetsatananimalshelter.

65.A.awayB.aroundC.aloneD.along

66.A.suggestsB.apologizesC.predictsD.explains

67.A.customsB.reasonsC.effectsD.cases

68.A.detectivesB.citizensC.customersD.managers

69.A.giveorderstoB.learnfromC.listentoD.taketheplaceof

70.A.developB.rememberC.hideD.refuse

C.Readthepassageandtillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，是其内容通顺，每空格限

填一次，首字母已给）

ItwasthelastdayforTeddyinthecompany.Afterhepackedupallhispersonalbelongings,hestartedbackhome.Anold

ladystoodonthesideoftheroad.Hea71_didn'tseeher.Eveninthedim（微弱）lightofday,hecouldseeshewas

introuble.Teddystoppedhiscarandgotout,walkedtowardstheoldlady.

笫4页共6页

Evenwiththesmileonhisface,shewasw____72_.Noonehadstoppedtohelpforthelasthourorso.Washegoingto

hurther?Hedidn'tlooksafe.

Hesaid,"Iamheretohelpyou,Madam.Whydon'tyouwaitinthecarwhereitiswarm?Bytheway,mynameisTeddy."

Well,allshehadwasaflattire（爆胎），butforanoldlady,thatwasbadenough.Teddylaydownandmovedunderthecar

changingthetire.Buthehadtogetd73_andhishandshurt.

Ashewastighteningupthelugnuts,sherolleddownthewindowandbegantotalktohim.Shetoldhimthatshewasfrom

St.Louisandwasonlyjustpassingthough.Shewasgratefulforhishelp.

Teddyjustsmiledashefinishedthework.Theladyaskedhowmuchsheowedhim.Anyamountwouldbeallrightwithher.

Shealreadyi74_alltheawfulthingsthatmighthappenifhehadnotstopped.Teddyneverthoughtaboutbeing

paid.Thiswasnotaj75_tohim.Thiswashelpingsomeoneinneed,andGodknowstherewereplentywhohadgivenhim

ahandinthepast.Hehadlivedhiswholelifethatway,anditneveroccurredtohimtoactanyotherway.

Hetoldherthatifshereallywantedtopayhimback,thenexttimeshesawsomeonewhoneededhelp,shecoulddohimor

herafavourw76_hesitation.Teddyadded,"Andthinkofme."

Hewaiteduntilshestaredhercaranddroveoff.Ithadbeenacolddayandhehadfeltd77_justnow.Nowhe

feltgoodashewenthome,disappearingintothetwilight（暮色）.

D.Readthepassagebelowandanswerthefollowingquestions（根据文章内容回答下列问题）

Mariawasateacherinmyhighschool.IstillrememberthefirsttimeIsawher.Itwasintheninthgrade.Wemetonastage

（舞台）designteamforaplayandshewasoneofthedirectors.Shehadanunpleasantvoiceandadirectwayofspeaking.For

somereason,shethenmadeadeepimpressiononme.

Mariawouldaskmeformyopinion.ShewantedtoknowhowIthoughtweshoulddealwiththings.Atfirst,Ihadnoidea

howtoanswerbecauseIknewnothingaboutstagedesign.ButIslowlybegantorespondtoherquestions.Itwascauseandeffect:

Shebelievedmeandencourageme,SoIbegantoformopinionsandcompletedthingsperfectly.Mostimportantly,Ibeganto

believeinmyself.

Maria'smotto（格言）was,"Tryit.Wecanalwayspaintoveritlater!"Ibegantotakerisks（冒险）.Ihadbeensoafraid

offailingbutsuddenlytherewasnofailing——onlythingstobeimproved.Withherhelp,Ilearnedtodipmybrushintothepaint

andcreatesomethingwithgreatconfidence.

Theshy,quietstarterachievedsuccessthatyear.Iwasselectedintotheprogramas"StudentArtAssistant11becauseofthe

timeandeffortI'dputin.Itwasthatyearthat1realizedIwantedtospendtherestofmylifedoingstagedesign.

BeingonthatstagedesignteamwiththeMariachangedmecompletely.Inotonly,butalso

.ShetaughtmenottocarewhatpeoplethinkIshoulddo.Shetaughtmetotakechancesandnotbeafraid.

Mariawassuchagreatteacher.

78.Whendidt