2021-2022学年辽宁省铁岭市昌图第一某中学高一（上）期中英语试卷（附详解）

2021-2022学年辽宁省铁岭市昌图第一高级中学高一

（上）期中英语试卷

一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）

A

HearstCastleisaparkonthecentralCaliforniacoastandaNationalHistoricLandmark

（地标）.ItwasdesignedbyJuliaMorganforWilliamRandolphHearstfrom1919to

1947.In1957,theownerdonatedthefortune（大笔的钱）tothestateofCalifomia.Since

thattimeithasbeenastatehistoricparkwhereitslargecollectionofartandantiques（古

董）areopenforpublictours.Despiteislocationfarfromanyurbancenter,thesiteattracts

roughlyonemillionvisitorsperyear.

GuidedTours

•TourOneisrecommendedforfirsttimevisitors.ltnowincludesthemovies,Hearst

CastleandBuildingtheDream.

•TourTwogivesvisitorsacloserlookatthemainhouse'supperfloors,Mr.Hearst's

private（私人的）suite,thelibrariesandthekitchen.

•TourThreelooksattheCastle'sNorthWing,guestroomsandguesthousesCasaDel

Monte.

•TourFourincludestheimpressivegardensandgrounds,thelargestguesthouse（宾馆）,

thewinebasement（地下室）,andtheHiddenTerrace.

•TheeveningtourisaspecialtourthatallowsvisitorstoexperiencetheCastleatnightas

oneoftheHearst'sownvisitorsmighthave.

TicketPrices

HearstCastleacceptsVISA,MasterCard,AmericanExpressandDiscover.Freedayuse

parkingisavailableforautomobiles,motorcycles,tourbusesandrecreationalvehicles（车

辆）.

ToursAdultAges6-17

Tour1$24$12

Tours2,3or4$24$12

Eveningtour$30$15

•Childrenunder6arefreewhenaccompaniedbyapayingadult.

Reservation（预订）Information

WhileticketsmaybeboughtattheVisitorCenteruponarrival,tourreservationscanbe

madeonlinenoworbycalling1-800-444-4445,seebelowfortimes.

ReservationCallCenterHours

DatesMonday—FridaySaturday—Sunday

March—September8amto6pm8amto6pm

October—February9amto5pm9amto3pm

Visitformoreinformation.

1.Ifyouarequiteinterestedinwine,whichtourwillyouchoose?

A.TourOne.B.TourTwo.C.TourThree.D.TourFour.

2.IfacoupletakeEveningtourwiththeir5-year-oldson,howmuchwilltheypayforthe

tickets?

A.$36.B.$60.C.$48.D.$75.

3.Whichofthefollowingistheavailabletimetobookticketsbyphone?

A.At9amonSundayinMarch.

B.At6pmonSaturdayinOctober.

C.At7pmonFridayinSeptember.

D.At8amonMondayinFebruary.

B

BradleyMcConachie,a33-year-oldAustralianisactuallyastudentininternational

relationscompletinghisPhDthroughGriffithUniversity.HecametoBeijingfora

cooperativeresearchatBeijingUniversitytwoyearsago.Suchanacademiclifewas

colorfulwithachanceofferedbytheculturalexchangesproject,'I'minChina".

Bradleywasluckytowinthemost"likes"forhisphotostoryabouthislifeinChinaand

becameoneof20winnerstovisitlocationsbytheprojectthissummer.Allthewinners1

experienceswerefilmedtoproducearealityshow,MyChineseWorkingDay,whichwill

第2页，共23页

bebroadcastbymid-September.

BradleywaschosentoworkasarecreationalmanagerforaChinesewedding.Thefilm

crewtookthemtomany"amazingsites"andthestaffattheresorttaughtthemalotabout

howtoincorporate（体现）modernChinesefeatureswhilestillkeepingtraditionalcustoms.

"Iwouldhavetosaytwothingsstickoutasthemostmemorable：thehelicopter（直升

机）rideandtalkingwiththestaffatthehotelabouthowtheyorganizeweddingsherein

China,"hesaid.ThatwasBradley'sfirsttimetobeinahelicopter,andhewastooabsorbed

withthe”stunning"viewofthecoastline.

nIthinkitissoimportanttoshowotherAustraliansthedifferentlandscapes（风景）China

hastooffer.IthinksomanyAustralians,whentheythinkaboutChina,imaginethe

historicalsitesofBeijingandtheexcitingthingstoseeinShanghaibuthavenoideaabout

otherbeautifulplaces,likeSanyaorthemanyotherplacespeoplehavebeentakentoin

thisTVseries.ltwasnicetoexperiencetheselittletouches.Iwashappytobeapartofthat

experience!"Bradleysaid.

4.WhatmadeBradley'slifemorecolorful?

A.ObtaininghisPhD.

B.Theculturalexchangesproject.

C.TheresearchaboutBeijingUniversity.

D.Theinterestininternationalrelations.

5.WhywasBradleygiventhechance?

A.Heproducedtherealityshow.

B.Hewasoneofthetop20winners.

C.HislifeinChinawasinteresting.

D.Helikedphotostoriesmost.

6.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"stunning"inParagraph4?

A.Excellent.B.Confusing.C.Agreeable.D.Extreme.

7.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.It*sdifficulttoproducemovingTVseries.

B.BeijingandShanghaiarehistoricalsites.

C.Sanyaisworthvisitingforforeigners.

D.ManyAustraliansknowlittleaboutChina.

c

TerrafugiaInc.saidMondaythatitsnewflyingcarhascompletedisfirstfight,bringingthe

companyclosertoitsgoalofsellingtheflyingcarwithinthenextyear.Thevehicle-named

theTransition-hastwoseats,fourwheelsandwingsthatfoldupsoitcanbedrivenlikea

car.TheTransition,whichflewat1,400feetforeightminuteslastmonthcanreacharound

70milesperhourontheroadand115intheair.ltfliesusinga23-gallontankofgasand

bums5gallonsperhourintheairOntheground,itgets35milespergallon.

Around100peoplehavealreadyputdowna$10,000deposit（订金）togetaTransition

whentheygoonsale,andthosenumberswillriseafterTerrafugiaintroducesthe

TransitiontothepubliclaterthisweekattheNewYorkAutoShow.Butdon'texpectitto

showupintoomanydriveways.It^expectedtocostasmuchas$279,OOO.Anditwon't

helpifyou'restuckintraffic.Thecarneedsarunway.

Inventorshavebeentryingtomakeflyingcarssincethe1930s,accordingtoRobert

Mann,anairlineindustryexpert.ButMannthinksTerrafugiahascomecloserthananyone

tomakingtheflyingcarareality.Thegovernmenthasalreadypermittedthecompanyto

usespecialmaterialstomakeiteasierforthevehicletofly.TheTransitionisnowgoing

throughcrashteststomakesureitmeetsfederalsafetystandards

MannsaidTerrafugiawashelpedbytheFederalAviationAdministrations（联邦航空管

理局）decisionfiveyearsagotocreateaseparatesetofstandardsforlightsport

aircraft,whicharelowerthanthoseforpilotsoflargerplanes.Terrafugiasaysanowner

wouldneedtopassatestandcomplete20hoursofflyingtimetobeabletoflythe

Transitionarequirementpilotswouldfindrelativelyeasytomeet.

8.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Theadvantagesofflyingcars.

B.ThedesignersoftheTransition.

C.Thepossiblemarketforflyingcars.

D.ThebasicdataoftheTransition.

9.WhyistheTransitionunlikelytoshowupontoomanydriveways?

A.Itcausestrafficjams.B.Itisdifficulttooperate.

C.Itisveryexpensive.D.Itburstoomuchfuel.

10.Whatisthegovernment'sattitudetothedevelopmentoftheflyingcar?

A.Thegovernmentisagainstit.

B.Thegovernmentsupportsit.

第4页，共23页

C.Thegovernmentsetshigherstandardstodiscourageit.

D.Thegovernmentthinksitisonthewayout.

11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.FlyingCaratAutoShowB.TheTransition'sFirstFlight

C.Pilots*DreamComingTrueD.FlyingCarClosertoReality

D

It'sapopularbeliefthatafish'smemorylastsforonlysevenseconds.ltmayseemsadto

thinkthattheydon'trememberwhatthey*veeatenorwherethey'vebeen,andtheydon't

identifyyouoranyoftheirfriends—everymomentintheirlifewouldbelikeseeingthe

worldforthefirsttime.

Butdon'tbesoquicktofeelsorryforthem.Anewstudyhasfoundthatfishhaveamuch

bettermemorythanweusedtothink.Infact,certainspeciesoffishcanevenremember

eventsfromaslongas12daysago.InthestudyresearchersfromMacEwanUniversityin

CanadatrainedakindoffishcalledAfricancichlidstogotoacertainareaoftheirtankto

getfood.Theythenwaitedfor12daysbeforeputtingthembackinthetank

again.Researchersusedcomputersoftwaretomonitorthefish*smovements.Theyfound

thataftersuchalongbreakthefishstillwenttothesameplacewheretheyfirstgot

food.Thissuggestedthattheycouldremembertheirpastexperiences.

Infact,scientistshadbeenthinkingforalongtimethatAfricancichlidsmighthaveagood

memory.Anearlierstudyshowedthattheybehavedaggressively（挑衅地）infrontof

certainfish,perhapsbecausetheyrememberedtheirpast"fights1'.Butuntilthelatest

findings,therewasnoclearevidence.

Justasagoodmemorycanmakeourliveseasier,italsoplaysanimportantpartwhena

fishistryingtosurviveinthewild.HIffishareabletorememberthatacertainarea

containssafefood,theywillbeabletogobacktothatareawithoutputtingtheirlivesat

risk,"leadresearcherTrevorHamiltontoldLiveScience.

Foralongtime,fishwereplacedfarbelowchimpanzees（黑猩猩）,dolphinsandmice

onthelistofsmartanimals.Butthisstudyhasgivenscientistsanewunderstandingoftheir

intelligence.

12.Accordingtothetext,peoplecommonlybelievethat.

A.fishdon'trecognizeanyoftheirfriends

B.afish'smemorylastsforonlysevenminutes

C.fishcanonlyrememberpartoftheirpastexperiences

D.fishcanrememberthingsthathappenedlongago

13.Howcanfishbenefitmostfromagoodmemory?

A.Theycanremembertheirenemiesandfight.

B.Theycanrememberwheretogetfoodandsurvive.

C.Theycanremembertheirfriendsandhelpeachother.

D.Theycanrememberwheretogowhenindanger.

14.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.OnlyAfricancichlidshaveagoodmemory.

B.Africancichlidsalwaystreatotherfishaggressively.

C.Africancichlidscanrememberthingsfor12days.

D.Africancichlidsdon'tbelongtothelistofsmartanimals.

15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Whatwecanlearnfromfish.

B.Fishhavingaverybadmemory.

C.Howfishimprovetheirmemory.

D.Fishbeingsmarterthanwethought.

二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）

ItisalwayssaidthatChinaisthehomelandoftea,whichhasaverylonghistoryoftea._

£B_.However,unlikethewesterncustomofusingaconvenientteabag,Chinesegotoalot

ofeffortandtimetopreparegoodteafortheirguestsusingtea-leaves,naturalspringwater

andaspecialkettleetc.tocreateworldwidefamousteaculture.Teaisnotjustadrinkable

beverage（饮料）,butalsoatasteofChinesetraditionalcultureandinheritance（继承）

ofspiritUnsurprisingly,therearevarioustea-leavesinChina.（2）.

Color

（3）.Goodgreentea-leaveshavejadegreenwithfreshvitality（活力）.Twistedpangreen

teashowsglossygraygreen.Ifsomeofthetea-leaveshavedry,darkandbrowncolor,it

meansitisoldtea.Iftheleaveshavemixed,largecontrastcolors,itisbelievedthatthetea

ismixedwithyellowleaves,oldleavesandevenoldtea,whichdoesnotliveuptothe

第6页，共23页

standardofgoodtea.

Flavor

Newteaisextremelyclearandtransparentwithstrongaroma（芳香）,whileoldteais

characterizedbybrowncolorandweakfragrance.Takegreenteaandblackteafor

example,newgreenteatastesalittlebitterfist,andthenthefreshsweettastebeginsto

surfacegradually,leavingalongandmemorableaftertasteinmouth.⑷.

Placeoforigin

Thereisgreatgapofqualityamongvariousplacesoforigin.（5）.Forexample,itis

well-knownthatYunnanproducesthebestqualityPu'erteaandpremiumOolongteacan

befoundwithinFujianProvince.

A.Somevarietiesareidentifiedbytightnessoftheleaves.

B.Everytea-leafhasitsownshape.

C.Whileyou'reselectingtea,youshouldpayattentiontofollowingaspects.

D.Itisalwaysadvisedtoselectteafromismainproducingareas.

E.Generally,newtea-leaveslookfreshandpleasing,withlightgreenordarkgreen.

F.ForforeignersinChina,drinkingteamayseemlikeasimplerefreshment.

G.Onthecontrary,ifbittertastetakestheleadandfreshsweettastesubsides（减弱）,

itisbadtea.

16.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

17.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

18.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

19.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

20.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）

Whenlifehandsyoulemons(柠檬)-well,don'tevenbother.Sixth-graderJamariaCrump

hasalreadysetanexample.lttookheroneyeartoperfecther(21)lemonaderecipe(食谱)

alongwithsomedessertsthatmadeherbusiness,LemonTopia,a(22).Andwhatiseven

moreamazingisthat,withsomehelpfromher(23),JamariabuiltLemonTopiaherself.

"Shehad(24)foralemonadestand(货摊)forayearbeforeIletherdoit,"saidher

mom,JasmineHall.WhenJamaria'spreviousschoolannouncedabakesale(烤饼义卖),

itwastheperfect(25).Buttheschooltoldhershehadtoofferbakedfood(26)

lemonade.SoJamariaaddedcookiesandcheesecake.Afterthebakesale,shekept(27)at

schoolandcommunityevents.

"Itcontinuedindifferentplaces(28)sheservedapartyatthecityhall/'Jasminesaid."We

madeafortuneattheparty.1'AndwiththatmoneyJamaria(29)hermotherforworkingat

thestand.,,She,sakid,sosometimesshewantsto(30)suchasgoingtotheconcert.'1

Jasminesaid.HIfIhaveto(31)forher,shewilloffermemoneyhourly."Themarket

managersaid,"Jamaria'sdrinksandsnacksarethespecial,cheerfulpresenceinthe

market.”(32)themarketiscompetitivesoJamariahasto(33)waystodrumup

business.Fortunately,shehasshownher(34)asshedevelopedlemonadewithnewflavors.

"I'mvery(35)ofmydaughterforstickingwithit."saidJasmine.

21.A.complexB.uniqueC.expensiveD.familiar

22.A.hitB.realityC.recordD.test

23.A.momB.dadC.friendsD.classmates

24.A.appliedB.lookedC.beggedD.acted

25.A.challengeB.phenomenonC.achievementD.opportunity

26.A.inspiteofB.ratherthan

C.inadditiontoD.inplaceof

27.A.sellingB.wanderingC.exhibitingD.advertising

28.A.whenB.afterC.unlessD.until

29.A.praisedB.paidC.pleasedD.persuaded

30.A.studyB.succeedC.playD.work

31.A.fillinB.showupC.turnoutD.comealong

32.A.ThereforeB.OtherwiseC.HoweverD.Besides

33.A.appealforB.dealwithC.comeupwithD.takeover

第8页，共23页

34.A.choiceB.responsibility

C.wishD.expectation

35.A.fondB.ashamedC.awareD.proud

四、语法填空(本大题共1小题，共15.0分)

36.Ourgrandparentsseemtohavemagicpowerssometimes.GivethemaChineselunar

calendar(1)theywillknowwhattheweatherwillbelikedaysorevenmonthslater.

What'sthesecret?Theyarefollowingthe24SolarTerms(节气),(2)isanimportant

partofChineseculture.AndonNov.30th,2016,theUnitedNations(UN)addedittothe

ListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity(人类非物质文化遗产)Itisa

knowledgesystemandsocialpracticeformedthroughpeople'sobservationsofthesun's

annualmovementsanditsinfluenceontheclimate.

The24SolarTerms(3)(come)intobeingduringtheQinandHan(4)(dynasty).

Atthattime,mostChinesepeoplemadetheirlivingonfarms,soweatherchangeswere(5)

(extreme)importantfbrthem.Butofcourse,theyhadnosatellite,Internetorweather

broadcast⑹(help)them(7)thesedifficulties,theymanagedtoworkout24SolarTerns

bystudyingthesun'smovementandalso⑻(pay)attentiontoothernaturalchangessuch

asairtemperature,waterandcropgrowth.

ItishonoredasChina's(9)(five)greatinvention,afterpapermaking,printing,thecompass

andgunpowder.Now,itisstillwidelyusedindailylifeevenin(10)ageof

technology-basedmodernfarming.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

⑺

(8)

(9)

(10)

五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）

37.假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Joe将要来中国作交换生，他发来电子邮件说他担心

与新同学的相处.请你根据以下提示给他发一封电子邮件.

1.安慰对方；

2.就如何与新同学相处给出合理建议：（两到三条建议）

3.希望他尽早适应新学校的生活.

注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3.可设当增加细

节，以使行文连贯.

DearJoe,

Howiseverythinggoing?

Yours,LiHua

38.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

续写的词数应为150左右。

Alittleboysellingmagazinesforschoolwalkeduptoahousethatpeoplehardly

visited.Thehousewasveryoldandtheownerhardlyevercameout.Whenhedidcomeout

hewouldnotsayhellotoneighborsorpassers-bybutsimplyjustglare（瞪眼看）atthem.

Theboyknockedonthedoorandwaited,sweatingfromfearoftheoldman.Theboy's

parentstoldhimtostayawayfromthehouse.Alotoftheotherneighborhoodchildren

weretoldthesamefromtheirparents.

Ashewasreadytowalkaway,thedoorslowlyopened."Whatdoyouwant?°theoldman

said.Thelittleboywasveryafraidbuthehadaquota（份额）tomeetforschoolwith

sellingthemagazines.

nUh,sir,IuhamsellingthesemagazinesanduhIwaswonderingifyouwouldliketobuy

one.1'Theoldmanjuststaredattheboy.Theboycouldseeinsidetheoldman*shouseand

sawthathehaddogfigurines（小狗雕像）onthewall."Doyoucollectdogs?"thelittle

boyasked."Yes,havemanycollectionsinmyhouse.Theyaremyfamilyhere.Theyareall

Ihave."Theboythenfeltsorryfortheman,asitseemedthathewasaverylonelysoul.

"Well,!dohaveamagazinehereforcollectors.ltisperfectforyou.Ialsohaveoneabout

dogssinceyoulikedogssomuch.*1Theoldmanwasreadytoclosethedoorontheboy

andsaidJNoboy,!don'tneedanymagazinesofanykind,nowgoodbye.'1

Thelittleboywassadthathewasnotgoingtomakehisquotawiththesale.Hewasalso

第10页，共23页

sadfortheoldmanbeingsoaloneinthebighousethatheowned.Theboywenthomeand

thenhadanideaHehadalittledogfigurinethathegotsomeyearsagofromanaunt.The

figurinedidnotmeannearlyasmuchtohimsincehehadareallivedogandalargefamily.

注意

1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；

2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。

Paragraph1：

Theboyheadedbackdowntotheoldman'shousewiththe

figurine._______________________

Paragraph2：

Fromthatdayonsomethingchangedinsidetheoldman.

答案和解析

1.【答案】

【小题1】D【小题2】C【小题3】A

【解析】（1）D.细节理解题。根据GuidedTours介绍内容Tour4includestheimpressive

gardensandgrounds,thelargestguesthouse,thewinebasement,andtheHiddenTerrace.（包

括令人印象深刻的花园和庭院、最大的宾馆、葡萄酒地下室和隐藏的露台。）可知，如

果你对红酒感兴趣，可以去游览4,故选D。

（2）C.数字计算题。根据Tour1介绍内容Adult-$24；Aged6-17-$12.（大人的收费

是每人24美元，低于六岁的孩子免费。）可知，一对夫妻带着5岁的孩子前往，则应

该付费24+24=48,故选C。

（3）A.推理判断题。根据文章倒数第三行March-September-Saturday-Sunday-8am-6pm.

你可以在三月的周末早上八点到晚上六点通过电话预定。可知A.At9amonSundayin

March.（3月周日上午9点）符合以上时间段，故选A。

本文是广告类文章，介绍theHearstCastle这个旅游景点的相关信息。

阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题

一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能

多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材

料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善

于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，

仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。

4.【答案】

【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】A【小题4】D

【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据第一段中"Suchanacademiclifewascolorfulwithachance

offeredbytheculturalexchangesproject,"I'minChina".

在“我在中国”文化交流项目的帮助下，这样的学术生活变得更加丰富多彩。可知，是文

第12页，共23页

化交流项目让布拉德利的生活更加丰富多彩。故选B。

(2)C.细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句"Bradleywasluckytowinthemost"likes"forhis

photostoryabouthislifeinChinaandbecameoneof20winnerstovisitlocationsbythe

projectthissummer.布拉德

利很幸运，他的关于他在中国生活的照片故事获得了最多的“赞"，并成为今年夏天参观

该项目景点的20名获奖者之一。可知，给布拉德利这个机会是因为他是前20名优胜者

之一。故选C。

(3)A.词句猜测题。根据第三段中的第二句"Thefilmcrewtookthemtomany"amazing

sites"andthestaffattheresorttaughtthemalotabouthowtoincorporate

(体现)modernChinesefeatureswhilestillkeepingtraditionalcustoms.电

影摄制组带他们去了许多”神奇的景点”，度假村的工作人员教他们很多如何在保持传统

习俗的同时融入现代中国特色。和第四段最后一句"ThatwasBradley'sfirsttimetobeina

helicopter,andhewastooabsorbedwiththe"stunning"viewofthecoastline.刃K是布拉

德利第一次坐直升机，他完全被海岸线的“迷人"景色吸引住了。可知，划线词的意思与

第三段中的“amazingsites”部分对应，意思是"惊人的"，结合选项：A.Excellent.”极好的"；

B.Confusing令人困惑的；C.Agreeable.令人愉快的；D.Extreme极端的。故选A。

(4)D.推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句"IthinksomanyAustralians,whentheythink

aboutChina,imaginethehistoricalsitesofBeijingandtheexcitingthingstoseeinShanghai

buthavenoideaaboutolherbeautifulplaces,likeSanyaorthemanyotherplacespeoplehave

beentakentointhisTVseries.

我想很多澳大利亚人，当他们想到中国的时候，会想到北京的历史古迹和上海令人兴奋

的东西，但是却不知道其他美丽的地方，比如三亚或者这部电视剧中人们去过的许多其

他地方。由此可知，许多澳大利亚人对中国的很多地方还不太了解，知之甚少。故选D。

本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了布拉德利来到北京大学进行合作研究，他在中国生

活的照片故事赢得了最多的“赞”，并成为今年夏天该项目20个有参观景点机会的获奖

者之一。

1.直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原

文基本一致的题目。

2.间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，

做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。

3.综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是

原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来

分析。

8.【答案】

【小题1】D【小题2】C【小题3】B【小题4】D

【解析】(1)D.段落大意题。根据第一段

"TerrafugiaInc.saidMondaythatitsnewflyingcarhascompletedisfirstfight,bringingthec

ompanyclosertoitsgoalofsellingtheflyingcarwithinthenextyear.Thevehicle-namedthe

Transition-hastwoseats,fourwheelsandwingsthatfoldupsoitcanbedrivenlikeacar.The

Transition,whichflewat1,

400feetforeightminuteslastmonthcanreacharound70milesperhourontheroadand115

intheair.ltfliesusinga23-gallontankofgasandbums5gallonsperhourintheairOnthegr

ound,itgets35milespergallon.特拉弗吉亚公司。周一，该公司表示，其新的飞行汽车已

经完成了首次飞行，使该公司更接近于在明年销售飞行汽车的目标。这辆车叫做过渡车，

有两个座位，四个轮子和可折叠的机翼，可以像汽车一样驾驶。上个月在1400英尺高

空飞行了8分钟，在路上时速可达70英里，在空中时速可达115英里。它的飞行需要

23加仑的油箱和每小时5加仑的空气。在地面上，一加仑汽油可以跑35英里。可知，

第一段讲述的是过渡车的一些基本数据。结合选项：A.Theadvantagesofflyingcars."

飞行汽车的优势”；B.ThedesignersoftheTransition."过渡车的设计者”；C.The

possiblemarketforflyingcars."飞行汽车的潜在市场"；D.Thebasicdataofthe

Transition.',过渡车的基本数据二故选D。

(2)C.细节理解题。根据第二段Butdontexpectittoshowupintoomanydriveways.ITs

expectedtocost$279,000.Anditwon'thelpifyou'restuckintraffic.Thecarneedsarunway.

但别指望它会出现在太多的车道上。它预计要花279000英镑。如果你堵车了也没用。

这辆车需要一条跑道。”可知，由于造价过于昂贵，飞行汽车不会很常见。故选C。

(3)B.观点态度题。根据第三段Thegovernmenthasalreadypermittedthecompanytouse

specialmaterialstomakeiteasierforthevehicletofly.政府已经允许这家公司使用特殊材

料，以方便汽车飞行。可知，政府对飞车发展的态度是赞成的。结合选项：

A.Thegovernmentisagainstit.政府反对它；B.Thegovernmentsupportsit.政府支持它；

C.Thegovernmentsetshigherstandardstodiscourageit.政府制定了更高的标准来阻止它；

D.Thegovernmentthinksitisonthewayout.政府认为它即将退出。故选B。

第14页，共23页

(4)D.标题判断题。根据文章描述可知，飞行汽车已经不仅仅是一种想象了，而是现

实中客观存在的，目前正在进行一系列的测试，所以说飞车离现实更近了。结合选项:

A.FlyingCaratAutoShow"汽车展上的飞车“；B.TheTransition'sFirstFlight"

过渡车的第一次飞行"；C.Pilots'DreamComingTrue"飞行员梦想成真"；D.FlyingCar

ClosertoReality"飞车接近现实"。故选D。

本文介绍了一种会飞的汽车，即飞行汽车。目前飞行汽车正在进行一系列的测试，但是

由于造价过于昂贵，飞行汽车将不会很常见。

阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题

一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能

多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材

料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善

于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，

仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。

12.【答案】

【小题1】A【小题2】B【小题3】C【小题4】D

【解析】(1)A.细节理解题。根据第■—段Itmayseemsadtothinkthattheydon'tremember

whatthey'veeatenorwherethey'vebeen,andtheydon'tidentifyyouoranyoftheirfriends.

鱼不记得吃过什么，去过哪里，也不知道你或它们的朋友是谁，听起来会觉得很难过。

可知，根据这篇文章，人们普遍认为，鱼不能认出它们的朋友。故选A。

(2)B.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Iffishareabletorememberthatacertainareacontains

safefood,theywillbeabletogobacktothatareawithoutputtingtheirlivesatrisks.

如果鱼能记住某个区域含有安全的食物，它们就能回到那个区域而不会冒生命危险。可

知，鱼如果有记忆的话，就能够记得去哪找食物然后生存下去。故