初一五选四专练

阅读短文，还原句子其实是完形填空的一种变体，选项由原来的单词改为句子，但是整体上仍是考察考生对篇章整体内容的理解，及对文章上下文逻辑关系的把握。在难度上及阅读量上较完形填空有所增加。在授课过程中，要特别强调学生对“语境”的理解。（1）阅读短文，还原句子（东城区试题）MobilePhonesinMiddleSchoolsMobilephonesaremoreandmorepopularnowadays.Doyouthinkit’sOKformiddleschoolstudentstousemobilephones?John:Istudyinaboardingschool（寄宿学校）andonlygohomeatweekends.1.________It’smoreconvenientthantheICphones.Mary:Iagreethatit’snotgoodtousemobileinclass.2._________Weareoldenoughtocontrolourselves,soteachersandparentsshouldtrustus.Tony:Iliketosendshortmessagestomyfriends.It’scheapandfun.It’sagoodwaytocommunicatewithmyfriendswhentheyarenotwithme.Lisa:3._________Wecanusethemtotakephotos,playMP3,listentotheradio,playgamesandsurftheInternet.Sowhynotusethemifourparentscanaffordmobilephonesforus?Andy:Inmyeyes,themobilephoneisnotonlyatoolforcommunication,butalsoasymboloffashion.Ifyoudon’thaveamobilephone,itmesnsyouareoutoffashion.4.__________MyfriendsandIsentmanyshortmessagesto“SuperGirl”tosupportourfavoritesingers.Withoutmobilephones,howcouldwemakeit?A.Inotherwords,it’scooltohaveamobilephone.B.Mydadgavemehisoldmobilephonetokeepintouchwithme.C.Nowadays,mobilephoneshavemoreandmorefunctions.D.Expensivemobilephonesarelikedbyyoungpeople.E.Butwhycan’tweusethemafterclass?解析：此题为2010年中考的阅读新题型，文章很简单，重点考察学生对文意和上下文逻辑的把握1、B．空后说It’smoreconvenientthanICphones,很显然是用一件事和IC电话相比，备选答案里只有B提到了用手机联系。2、E．这位同学先是说上课打手机不好，后面有说他们有自制力，家长和老师应该相信，此同学对上学用手机持两方面意见，上课不能打，但是下课可以用。3、C.此段说的是手机的很多功能，不难选出C。4、A.这位同学对手机又不同认识，认为手机是时尚的象征，只有A符合本段意思。（2）阅读短文,还原句子阅读短文。根据上下文意思，将方框中的句子还原到短文中适当的位置，使其通顺完整，在答题卡的相应位置上将其字母代号涂黑。其中有一句不选。IssacNewtonwasbornin1642onChrismasDay.Hewassosmallwhenhewasbornthathismothersaidshecouldputhimintoalargebowl.Iasscdidnothavegoodhealthwhenhewasababy.__1__Asachild,Issacdidn’tlikeplayingwithfriendsathisownage.Hereadalotandinventedsmalltoysforhimself.Whenhestartedschool,hewaslazyandseldomlistenedtotheteachers.Oneday,aboyinhisclasscalledhimstupidandhadafightwithhim.__2__Hestudiedhardandinashorttime,hewasthetopstudentinhisschool.Afterleavingschool,IsaacwenttotheUniversityof__4__Intheyearafterthat,hemademanyimportantscientificdiscoveriesandbecameoneofthemostimportantscientistsinEngland.In1705,hereceivedaspecialtitlefromtheQueenofEngland.A.Issacreceivedhisuniversitydegreein1665.B.Helikedtoplaybasketballwhenhewasyoung.C.ThenIssacdecidedthathewouldgetbettermarksthanthisboy.D.There,hespendalotoftimereadingandmakingscientifictools.E.However,hegrewupintooneofthemostfamousscientiststheworldhasknown.解析：此题为2010年中考说明中阅读新题型，阅读短文，还原句子的样题，为了更好的把握中考的方向，特选此题进行分析。文章简单，较易理解，重点考察学生对文意和上下文逻辑的把握1、E．空格前说Iasscdidnothavegoodhealthwhenhewasababy.牛顿小的时候身体很虚弱，备选答案里只有E中涉及到他长大以后的情况，并且对他长大后和小时候的状况进行了比较。2、C．空格前的内容说一天班上的一个男孩说他傻，并且和他打了一架，二空格后的内容讲到他努力学习并很快成为学校里最优秀的学生，通过前后内容的分析，C选项符合逻辑。3、D.空格后的内容Heusedhistoolstostudyhowplanetsmoved.他用他的工具研究这样使飞机移动，在余下的选项中，D他用大量的时间阅读，并制造了一些工具。4、A.最后一段是对牛顿所获得的一些成就的列举，A选项符合题意。【应对策略】在做题时，要先阅读短文，掌握大意，通过文章上下文可以理解句子之间的逻辑关系。平时做练习时，多读短文，明白短文想表达的意思，理解以后先看哪几个符合文章的意思，然后一个一个放进去读读，看哪个更贴切更顺，然后根据逻辑思考，把选的句子换位看看，一层接一层，最后通读。TongueTwisterAbigblackbugbitabigblackbear,madethebigblackbearbleedblood.大黑虫咬大黑熊，大黑熊流血了！Abigblackbugbitabigblackbear.Where'sthebigblackbearthebigblackbugbit?大黑虫咬大黑熊，被大黑虫咬的大黑熊在那里呢？Afleaandaflyflewupinaflue.Saidtheflea,"Letusfly!"SaidThefly,"Letusflee!"Sotheyflewthroughaflawintheflue.一只跳蚤和一只苍蝇飞进烟道里。跳蚤说：「让我们飞吧！」苍蝇说：「让我们逃跑吧！」就这样，牠们就飞越了烟道里的一条裂纹。【随堂演练】阅读短文,还原句子阅读短文。根据上下文意思，将方框中的句子还原到短文中适当的位置，使其通顺完整，其中有一句不选。Iliveinavillage.ItisintheeastofCanada.__1__Now,onlyaboutfivehundredpeoplelivehere.__2__Theygotoworkinlargetownsandcitiesbecausetherearemorejobsforthem.Thereisabeautifulchurch–StHelen’sCathedral.Itisinthecenterofthevillage.Therearenobusstops.__3__Thereareonlytwosmallshops.Thereisnotaschoolbecausethepopulationistoosmall.Therearenocinemasortheatres.Ilikeourvillagebecauseitissmallandquiet.__4__Shewantstoliveinalargecitybacausetherearemorecinemasanddiscosandteenagers.Butmysisterdoesn’tlikeit.Thevillageisverysmall.Andthereisn’tarailwaystation.Childrengotoschoolinbigcities.Alotoffamilesleavethevillage.三.课后演练(A)Averynew,youngofficerwasatarailwaystation.1Hewantedtotelephonehertotellherthetimeofhistrain,sothat

shecouldmeethimatthestation

inhercar.Helookedatallhispockets,butfound

thathedidnothavetherightmoneyforthetelephone,2.Atlastanoldsoldiercameby,andtheyoungofficerstoppedhimandsaid,“3“Waitamoment,”thesoldieranswered,andhebegantoputhishandinhispocket“I’llseewhetherIcanhelpyou.”“Don’tyouknowhowtospeaktoanofficer?”theyoungofficersaidangrily“Nowlet’sstartagain,Canyouchangethemoneyforme?”“No,sir,”4__.A.Hewasonhiswaytovisithismotherinanothertown.B.Canyouhelpme?C.sohewentonandlookedaround

forsomeonetohelphimD.theoldsoldieransweredquicklyE.Canyouchangethemoneywith

me?(B)OneofCharlieChaplin’smostfamousfilmswas“TheGoldRush”ThefilmwassetinCaliforniainthemiddleofthe

nineteenthcentury.Atthattime,1,soitbecameknown

as“thegoldrush”.Peoplesaidgoldcouldeasily

bepickedupbywashingsandfromtheriverinapanofwater.2Inthefilm,ChaplinandhisfriendareinCalifornia.Sofar,theyhavebeenunsuccessfully

intheirsearchforgoldandhavenomoneyatall.3.Theyhavenothing

Theyaresohungrythattheywear

apairofshoes,byboilingtheminapanofwater.4Hemakesitseemasifthisisoneofthemostdelicious

mealsthathehaseverenjoyed.A.ChaplinandhisfriendwenttoCaliforniaforthegoldrush.B.goldwasdiscoveredinCaliforniaandthousandsofpeoplewenttheretolookforgoldC.Theyarecaught

inasnowstorminasmallwoodenhouseD.Thiswasknownas“panningforgold”E.Chaplinsitsdownatthetableandeatstheshoe.(C)

OncetherewasaboyinToronto.HisnamewasJimmy.Hestarteddrawingwhenhewasthreeyearsold,andwhenhewasfivehewasalreadyverygoodatit.1andmanypeoplebought

hispictures.Theythoughtthisboywasgoingtobefamouswhenhewasalittleolder,2Jimmy'spictureswerequitedifferentfromotherpeople's

becauseheneverdrewonallofthepaper.Hedrewonhalf

ofit,3"That'sveryclever,"everybodysaid."No

otherpeoplehaveeverdonethatbefore."Onedaysomebodyaskedhim,"Pleasetellme,Jimmy.4""BecauseI'msmall,"Jimmysaid,"andmybrushes(毛笔)can'treachveryhigh."A.Hedrewmanybeautifulinterestingpictures,B.andtheotherhalfwasalwaysemptyC.HebegantosellhispictureformoneyD.andthentheyweregoingtosellthesepicturesforalotofmoney.E.Whydoyoudrawonthebottom(底部)halfofyourpictures,butnotonthetophalf?人生谚语精华版Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患难朋友才是真正的朋友。Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.事实胜于雄辩。Allisnotgoldthatglitters.闪光的不一定都是金子。Dowrongonceandyou’llneverheartheendofit.一失足成千古恨。Everymanhashisfault.人孰无过。Firstcome,firstserved.捷足先登。Hastemakeswaste.欲速则不达。Honestyisthebestpolicy.诚实至上。Knowledgeispower.知识就是力量。Letbygonesbebygone.既往不究。Lookbeforeyouleap.三思而后行。Manproposes,Goddisposes.谋事在人，成事在天。Moneytalks.金钱万能。Nogainswithoutpains.吃得苦中苦，方为人上人。Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧。Silenceisgolden.献丑不如藏拙。Takethingsastheycome.逆来顺受。Theear1ybirdcatchestheworm.先到先得。Timeandtidewaitfornoman.岁月不饶人。Toburnthecand1eatbothends.自暴自弃。Wellbegunishalfdone.良好的开端是成功的一半。四、拓展题库：七选五阅读下面对话，从方框中7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。(Thephoneisringing…)W:Hell