2024年宁夏银川十五中英语七下期末考试试题含答案

2024年宁夏银川十五中英语七下期末考试试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、Basketballisa________gameintheUSA.Manypeoplelikeit.A.useful B.expensive C.popular D.lazy2、Look,motheris________inthekitchenandmyfatherishelpingher.A.watchingTV B.makingdinner C.drinkingtea D.listeningtomusic3、—HowdoyouwanttogotoShanghai,Dad?—Iwantto________there.A.camp B.stay C.drive D.move4、—It’ssohot.________Iswimintheriver,mum?—No,you________.It’sdangerous.Lookatthesign!A.Could;couldn’t B.Should;mustn’t C.Must;needn’t D.Could;can’t5、—Hi,Tom.Ican’tfindDavidanywhere.Doyouknowwhereheis?—Oh,he________onlineathome.A.studied B.studies C.isstudying D.willstudy6、—Mancan’tlivewithoutair.—That’sright.________achildknowsit.A.Even B.Only C.Usually D.Just7、—________excitingnews!ChineseTeamwonthegameatlast!—Amazing!Youknow,theJapaneseteamisalsostrong.A.What B.How C.Whata D.Howa8、—IsAliceinthehall?—Yeah,she’sstilltherewatchingMrs.Jones________.A.draws B.drawing C.todraw D.todrawing9、—Excuseme,istherealibrarynearhere?—________ButyoucanfindoneonChaoyangStreet.A.Yes,thereis. B.No,thereisn’t. C.Yes,therewas. D.No,therewasn’t.10、—Let’sseethelions.—________.Let’sseethetigers.A.Thankyou B.Youarewelcome C.That’sboring D.Soundsgreat二、短文填空（10分）11、阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。Mr.Wangisa40-year-oldmanfromChongqing.Thisishis____1____(five)yearintheUK.HehasaChongqingrestaurantthere.Maoxuewangandlazijiaretwo____2____(dish)inhisrestaurant.Manypeoplecometoeatthem.Thenumberofcustomers(顾客)canreach(达到)100everyday.Mr.Wangis____3____(friend)andheenjoys____4____(talk)withhiscustomers.Hetellsthemtohavesomespicy(辣的)foodbecauseit’sgoodfor____5____(they)healthinaway.Heishappytohelpmorepeople____6____(know)aboutChongqingfood.youngwoman____7____(eat)spicynoodlesathisrestaurantrightnow.There____8____(be)somebeef,cabbageandpotatoesinthem.“Theyarespicyfor____9____(I),butsodelicious,”shesays.Iwouldlike_____10_____(visit)Chinaonedayandtastegreatfoodthere.Chongqingwillbemyfirststop.”Foodbringspeopletogether(一起).Doyouthinkso?三、语法填空（10分）12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Friendsareveryimportantineveryone’slifebecausefriendsarealwaystherewhenweneed____1____(they).It’sgreat____2____(have)manyfriends,andIcan’tthinkaboutmylifewithoutmyfriends.MybestfriendisLisa.WhenIfirst____3____(meet)her,Iwasfive.Sheisoneyear____4____(old)thanme.Nowsheisinthesameclasswithme,inthe7thgrade.Sheistallandquitethin____5____longcurlyblondhairandblueeyes.Iamnotsobeautiful.SometimesIwishIcouldbeasbeautiful____6____sheis.IamMollyDisneyfromtheUnitedKingdom.Iamtallenoughbutalittle____7____(fat)thanLisa.LisaandIlikedoingalotofthingstogetherandtalkingaboutmanydifferentthings.Shealways____8____(help)mewithmymathandIsometimeshelpherwithherEnglishandhistory.Lisais____9____(friend)andeverybodylovesher.Sheisalsosmartandshecandealwitheverything.Iamhappytohaveafriend_____10_____her.四、完形填空（10分）13、Momisn’tathomethisafternoon.DadandIhaveto_____1_____byourselves.First,we_____2_____toshop.There’s_____3_____smallsupermarketacrossfrommyhome.Momoftengoestheretobuythings,_____4_____DadandIalsogothere.Atthesupermarketwegotothemeatarea（区）tobuysome_____5_____andchicken.Thenwegotothe_____6_____areatobuysomepotatoes.Dadalsobuysdumplings.Theyarehisfavoritefood.Dadasks,“Helen,_____7_____wouldyouliketoeat?”I_____8_____“I’dliketoeatsomefish.”ThenDadbuyssomefor_____9_____.Afterwepayforourthings,weleavethe_____10_____.Wegohometomakedinner.1.A.sleep B.study C.cook D.read2.A.wish B.need C.remember D.learn3.A.a B.an C.the D./4.A.but B.because C.if D.so5.A.milk B.beef C.candies D.apples6.A.fruit B.meat C.vegetable D.drink7.A.who B.what C.why D.where8.A.speak B.talk C.tell D.say9.A.me B.her C.him D.you10.A.hotel B.restaurant C.shop D.supermarket五、阅读理解（30分）14、WuYibingcomesfromHangzhou,Zhejiang.HisbirthdayisonthefourteenthofOctober.Heis23yearsold.Now,WuisabigstarbecauseheisthefirstChinesetennisplayerinhistory10win(赢得)anATPtitle(冠军).“It’snotjustaboutwinningthetitle,butit’smoreaboutmakinghistoryformycountry.It’simportanttoallChineseplayers.Forme,Ineedtokeepgoingandkeephealthy,andI’msurethere’smoretocome.”SaysWu.Wuisatennisplayer,buthisfavoritestarisanNBAbasketballplayer—KevinDurantfromAmerica.Wusays,“Durantdoesn’tshowmuchemotion(情绪)whenheplaysbasketball.He’sreallycool.Iwanttobelikehim.”Talkingabouthisfavoritethings,Wusaysheloveslisteningtomusicandcooking.HewatchescookingshowsonTVeveryday.Wusays,“Ilovecookingdifferentfoods.SometimesIfeeltiredafterpracticing,butIstillcutfood,cookandwashthedishes.EverytimeIcook,Ifeelrelaxed.”1.Accordingtothepassage,wedoNOTknowWUYibing’s________.A.age B.birthday C.birthdayplace D.eatinghabit2.Fromthesecondparagraph(段落),weknowthatit’snot________forChinesetennisplayerstowinanATPtitle.A.easy B.useful C.special D.important3.WhatballgameisWu’sfavoritestargoodat?A. B. C. D.4.Wulikescooking,because________.A.hewantstoeatwell B.ithelpshimtorelaxC.hewantstosavetime D.ithelpshimlearnaboutfood5.Whydoesthewriter(作者)writethispassage?A.Toteachushowtoplaytenniswell.B.Toaskustocookwhenwegettired.C.TotellusaboutagreatChinesetennisplayer.D.Toshowustheimportance(重要性)ofmakinghistory.15、“Make-A-Wish”isoneoftheworld’smostwell-knowncharities(慈善机构).Itmakeswishescometrueforchildrenwhohaveseriousillnesses.Itgivesthemhopeandjoyandhelpsthemforgetabouttheirhealthproblemsandhavefun.Itallstartedin1980inPhoenix,Arizona,Christopherwasa7-year-oldboywhowasverysick.Healwaysdreamedofbecomingapoliceofficer.TommyAustinandRonCox,twopoliceofficers,madehiswishcometrue.TheygaveChristopheratourofthecityinapolicehelicopter(直升飞机)andmadearealpoliceuniformforhim.Therearefourkindsofwisheschildrenusuallyhave:Iwishtogo.Childrenusuallywanttotravelorgotoaconcert,agameorapark.Iwishtomeet.Childrensometimeswanttomeettheirfavouriteactors,singersorplayers.Iwishtobe.Somechildrenwishtobecomeactors,singersortraindrivers.Iwishtohave.Theyoftenwanttohaveacomputer,agame,abikeormanyotherthings.Let’shopemorewisheswillcometrueinthefuture.Peoplewhoworkinthecharityalwaystryforthebest.Almost3,000volunteers(志愿者)help,workorgivemoney.Willyoubeoneofthem?1.“Make-A-Wish”isacharitytohelp________.A.seriousofficers B.sickchildren C.famousactors D.popularsingers2.WhichkindofwishesdoesChristopherhave?A.Iwishtogo. B.Iwishtomeet. C.Iwishtobe. D.Iwishtohave.3.Thewriterwritesthepassageabove(上述的)________.A.toaskmorepeopletojointhecharityB.totellushowChristopher’swishcametrueC.toexplainwhat“Make-A-Wish”isD.tointroducedifferentkindsofchildren’swishes4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.“Make-A-Wish”hasahistoryofover40years.B.ChristopherandTommyaretwoofficers.C.Afewpeopleareworkingfor“Make-A-Wish”.D.Sickchildrenjustwishtogetwell.16、Sunday,May22ndTodayisSundayandtheweatherisveryterrible.It’srainingallday.Therearenopeopleplayinginthepark.Andthereisnoonewalkingonthestreet.It’ssoquiet.Thebadweathermakesmeunhappy.ManypeoplearewatchingTVathome.Onthestreetthereareafewbusesandcars.Theyarerunningslowly.TherainwillstoponWednesday.Thesunwillcomeout.AndIwishtoplaywithmyfriendsoutsideonthatday.Wednesday,May25thIt’sWednesdaytoday.Therainstops.Wearesohappytoplayoutside.Look!Therearesomanypeopleinthepark.Someboysareplayingbasketball.Twogirlsaretakingphotos.Alittlechildislearningtowalkwiththehelpofhisparents.Myclassmatesareswimmingintheriver.It’scool.Everyoneishavingagreattime.Ilikesunnyweather.Howaboutyou?1.WhyaretherenopeoplewalkingonthestreetonSunday?A.Becauseit’stoohot.B.Becauseit’srainingallday.C.Becausetheyliketostayathome.D.Becausetherearesomanybusesandcarsonthestreet.2.WhatarethetwogirlsdoingintheparkonWednesday?A.Theyaretakingphotos. B.Theyareswimming.C.Theyarelearningtowalk. D.Theyareplayingbasketball.3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.TherainstopsonTuesday.B.Thewriterlikessunnyweather.C.SomechildrenareplayingintheparkonSunday.D.ThebusesandcarsarerunningquicklyonthestreetonSunday.六、完成句子（10分）17、reading,students,there,like______________________________.18、John_________(练习)playingthepianoafterschooleveryafternoon.19、A:_________________________________________?B:Shehaslongcurlyhair.20、Afterschool,Iusuallyplayvolleyball________twohours.(介词)21、Johnissmartandhealwaysdealswithproblems_______（不同地）.七、补全对话（10分）22、根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子填入对话相应的空白处，使对话完整，合乎情景（有两个多余选项），并将所选答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。(Johnnyisatthehelpdeskatashoppingcenter.)A:Goodmorning.WhatcanIdoforyou?B:Excuseme.Ilostmybrotherhere.__________1__________A:Sure,don’tworry.Pleasetellmehisname.B:HisnameisEricSmith.A:__________2__________B:Heissixyearsold.A:OK,Isee._________3_________B:Hehasshortbrownhairandbigeyes.Andhewearsablackjacketandapairofyellowtrousers.A:__________4__________B:Heisabout1.3meterstall.A:OK,I’llpage(呼叫)himrightnow.AndI’msureyouwillseehimsoon.B:_________5_________A.Thanksalot.B.Howoldishe?C.Howtallishe?D.I’msorryaboutthat.E.WherecanIfindhim?F.Whatdoesyourbrotherlooklike?G.Canyoupagemybrotherandtellhimtocomehere?八、阅读表达（10分）23、阅读下面短文，回答问题。WeekendtoRememberMynameisLisa.Mysisterfinishedhighschooltwoweeksago.Asaspecialgift,ourparentstookustoIndia.Lastweekendwasinterestingbutscary.WewentcampinginasmallvillageinIndia.First,wetookalongbusridetoalakeinthecountryside.Thereweputupourtentsandmadeafiretokeepuswarmandcookfoodon.Onthefirstnight,wejustsatunderthemoonandtoldeachotherstories.ButIwassotiredthatIwenttosleepearly.Thenextmorning,mysisterandIgotaterriblesurprise.Whenwelookedoutofourtent,wesawabigsnakesleepingnearthefire.IwassoscaredthatIcouldn’tmove.Weshoutedtoourparentstoletthemknowaboutthedanger.Mydadstartedtojumpupanddownintheirtent.Thiswokethesnakeupanditmovedintotheforestnearthelake.Mydadtoldmelaterthatsnakesdon’thaveearsbutcanfeelthingsmoving.Healsotoldmeitwasimportantnottogonearasnake.Thiswasaveryusefullessonforme.1.WhodidLisagotoIndiawith?____________________________________________________________2.Whendidtheytellstoriesunderthemoon?____________________________________________________________3.WhydidLisaandhersistergetaterriblesurprisethenextmorning?____________________________________________________________4.Howdidherdadwakethesnakeup?___________________________________________________________5.WhatlessondidLisalearnfromtheweekend?___________________________________________________________九、书面表达（20分）假如你是李华，今年五一节你和你的父母一起去岳阳游玩了。请你根据下面表格中的提示内容，用英语写一篇日记，可适当发挥。日期5月1日天气晴朗行程上午：游览洞庭湖(DongtingLake)、参观君山公园中午：在一家餐馆吃牛肉面下午：参观名胜古迹岳阳楼(YueyangTower)感受虽然有点累，但是很开心。要求：1.意思连贯，表达准确，可适当拓展；2.词数：不少于60词。May1st_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、C【解析】【详解】句意：篮球在美国是一项受欢迎的运动。很多人喜欢。考查形容词辨析。useful有用的；expensive昂贵的；popular受欢迎的；lazy懒惰的。根据“Manypeoplelikeit.”可知，篮球在美国是一项受欢迎的运动。故选C。2、B【解析】【详解】句意：看，妈妈正在厨房做晚饭，我爸爸正在帮助她。考查动词短语。watchingTV看电视；makingdinner做晚饭；drinkingtea喝茶；listeningtomusic听音乐。根据“inthekitchen”可知，正在厨房里做饭，故选B。3、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你想怎么去上海，爸爸？——我想开车去。考查动词词义辨析。camp露营；stay停留；drive开车；move移动。根据特殊疑问词How可知，how意为“怎么样”，提问方式，所以drive符合语境，故选C。4、D【解析】【详解】句意：——太热了。妈妈，我可以在河里游泳吗？——不，你不能。这很危险。看这个标志！考查情态动词。could可以；couldn’t不可以；should应该；mustn’t禁止；must必须；needn’t不必。根据“Iswiminthelake”可知，此处表示请求允许，应填could。could表请求允许否定回答应用can’t。故选D。5、C【解析】【详解】句意：——嗨，汤姆。我哪儿也找不到大卫。你知道他在哪里吗？——哦，他在家上网学习。考查动词的时态。根据“Ican’tfindDavidanywhere.Doyouknowwhereheis?”可知想知道大卫现在在哪里，结合答语可知大卫此刻在家里上网学习，因此时态为现在进行时。故选C。6、A【解析】【详解】句意：——人离不开空气。——没错。连孩子都知道。考查副词辨析。even甚至；only仅仅；usually通常；just仅仅。根据“achildknowsit”可知是甚至连孩子都知道人离不开空气。故选A。7、A【解析】【详解】句意：——多么激动人心的消息啊！最后中国队赢了比赛！——真令人惊讶！你知道，日本队也是非常强大的。考查感叹句。感叹句的结构：What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！Whata/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！此处news是不可数名词，因此用what修饰，故选A。8、B【解析】【详解】句意：——爱丽丝在大厅里吗？——是啊，她还在那儿看琼斯太太画画呢。考查非谓语动词。watchsbdosth观看某人做某事；watchsbdoingsth观看某人正在做某事。根据“she’sstilltherewatchingMrs.Jones”可知，此处指正在观看琼斯太太画画，用现在分词作宾补，故选B。9、B【解析】【详解】句意：——对不起，这附近有图书馆吗？——不，没有。但是你可以在朝阳街找到一个。考查一般疑问句。根据“istherealibrarynearhere?”可知为therebe句型的一般疑问句，其肯定回答为“Yes,thereis.”，否定回答为“No,thereisn’t.”。由答语“ButyoucanfindoneonChaoyangStreet.”可知此处应是否定回答。故选B。10、C【解析】【详解】句意：——我们去看狮子吧。——那太无聊了。我们去看老虎。考查情景交际。Thankyou谢谢；Youarewelcome不客气；That’sboring那太无聊了；Soundsgreat听起来很棒。根据“Let’sseethetigers.”可知，与前者提出的看狮子不一致，所以否定了前者的观点。故选C。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.fifth2.dishes3.friendly4.talking5.their6.know##toknow7.iseating8.is9.me10.tovisit【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了重庆人王先生在英国开了一家重庆餐馆，【1题详解】句意：这是他在英国的第五年。根据“Thisishis...yearintheUK”可知，这是他在英国的第五年，该空应用five的序数词fifth“第五”，表示顺序。故填fifth。【2题详解】句意：毛血旺和辣子鸡是他的餐馆里的两道菜。two后加可数名词复数，dish的复数是dishes。故填dishes。【3题详解】句意：王很友好，他喜欢和顾客交谈。be动词后加形容词，friend的形容词是friendly“友好的”。故填friendly。【4题详解】句意：王很友好，他喜欢和顾客交谈。enjoydoing“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填talking。【5题详解】句意：他告诉他们吃一些辣的食物，因为这在某种程度上对他们的健康有益。用形容词性物主代词修饰名词health，they的形容词性物主代词是their“他们的”。故填their。【6题详解】句意：他很乐意帮助更多的人了解重庆美食。helpsb(to)do“帮助某人做某事”。故填know/toknow。【7题详解】句意：一个年轻女人正在他的餐馆吃辣面条。由时间状语rightnow可知，句子是现在进行时，即be动词+现在分词，主语是ayoungwoman，be动词用is，eat的现在分词是eating。故填iseating。【8题详解】句意：里面有一些牛肉、卷心菜和土豆。句子是一般现在时，且therebe句型中be动词的选择符合“就近原则”，somebeef是不可数名词，所以be动词用is。故填is。【9题详解】句意：它们对我来说很辣，但很美味。for是介词，后接人称代词宾格，I的宾格是me。故填me。【10题详解】句意：我希望有一天能去中国游玩，品尝那里的美食。wouldliketodo“想要做某事”，用不定式作宾语。故填tovisit。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.them2.tohave3.met4.older5.with6.as7.fatter8.helps9.friendly10.like【解析】【导语】本文作者以自己和朋友之间互帮互助的友谊为例，讲述了朋友的重要性。【1题详解】句意：朋友在每个人的生活中都很重要，因为当我们需要朋友的时候，他们总是在我们身边。此处填宾格them“他们”，作动词宾语。故填them。【2题详解】句意：有很多朋友真好，我无法想象没有朋友的生活。本句是固定句型“It’s+形容词+todosth”意为“做某事是……”，可知填动词不定式。故填tohave。【3题详解】句意：我第一次见到她时，我五岁。根据“Iwasfive”可知句子是一般过去时，填meet的过去式met。故填met。【4题详解】句意：她比我大一岁。根据“than”可知填比较级older“年年纪更大的”。故填older。【5题详解】句意：她个子很高，很瘦，有一头卷曲的金色长发和一双蓝色的眼睛。分析句子成分可知此处填“with+名词”作状语。故填with。【6题详解】句意：有时我希望我能像她一样漂亮。根据上文“Iamnotsobeautiful.”我不是那么漂亮；可知此处指“希望我能像她一样漂亮”；as...as...“和……一样……”。故填as。【7题详解】句意：我够高了，但比丽莎胖一点。根据than可知填比较级fatter“更胖的”。故填fatter。【8题详解】句意：她总是帮助我学习数学，我有时帮助她学习英语和历史。根据“always”可知句子是一般现在时，主语she，谓语动词用三单形式。故填helps。【9题详解】句意：丽莎很友好，每个人都喜欢她。此处填形容词friendly“友好的”，作表语。故填friendly。【10题详解】句意：我很高兴有一个像她这样的朋友。根据上文“丽莎很友好，每个人都喜欢她，她也很聪明，什么事都能应对”可知此处指“很高兴有一个像她这样的朋友”；不定式结构中主谓完整，填介词like“像……”。故填like。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.C2.B3.A4.D5.B6.C7.B8.D9.A10.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了作者与爸爸的一次购物经历。由于妈妈不在家，必须与爸爸一起到离家不远的超市去买菜做饭。【1题详解】句意：爸爸和我必须自己做饭。sleep睡觉；study学；cook做饭；read阅读，从下文中购置的物品牛肉和鸡肉、土豆可知，是自己做饭。故选C。【2题详解】句意：首先，我们需要购物。wish希望；need需要；remember想起；learn学习。因为做饭没有原料，需要购物。故选B。【3题详解】句意：我家对面有一家小超市。a一个，表泛指，放在辅音音素开头的词之前；an一个，表泛指，放在元音音素开头的词之前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。不定冠词a/an表示泛指，small以辅音音素开头，前面应该用不定冠词a。故选A。【4题详解】句意：因此我和爸爸也去那里。but但；because因为；if如果；so因此。前后句表示因果关系，前因后果。故选D。【5题详解】句意：在超市里我们去卖肉专区买些牛肉和鸡肉。milk牛奶；beef牛肉；candies糖果；apples苹果。只有beef属于肉类。故选B。【6题详解】句意：然后我们去卖蔬菜专区买土豆。fruit水果；meat肉；vegetable蔬菜；drink饮料。土豆属于蔬菜类。故选C。【7题详解】句意：海伦，你想吃点什么?who谁；what什么；why为什么；where哪儿。根据答语“I’dliketoeatsomefish”可知，问句是询问想要吃些什么。故选B。【8题详解】句意：我说：“我想吃些鱼。”speak说，讲，一般指讲某种语言，用作不及物动词时，常与to连用；talk交谈，不及物动词，常与介词连用，构成talkto/with/about短语；tell告诉，后面常接双宾语；say说，注重说话的内容。直接引语“I’dliketoeatsomefish.”是指说话的内容。故选D。【9题详解】句意：然后爸爸给我买了一些。me我；her她；him他；you你。文章以第一人称来描述，前文提到作者想吃鱼，故爸爸给我买鱼。故选A。【10题详解】句意：我们付钱买东西后离开了超市。hotel旅馆；restaurant饭店；shop商店；supermarket超市。因为前文提到去超市购物，然后买东西后离开超市。故选D。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.D2.A3.B4.B5.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了网球运动员吴易昺。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“WuYibingcomesfromHangzhou,Zhejiang.HisbirthdayisonthefourteenthofOctober.Heis23yearsold.”可知本文介绍了吴易昺的出生地、生日和年龄。故选D。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“Now,WuisabigstarbecauseheisthefirstChinesetennisplayerinhistory10win(赢得)anATPtitle(冠军).”和“butit’smoreaboutmakinghistoryformycountry.”可知吴易昺是第一个中国选手赢得ATP冠军，创造了中国历史，因此可推测对中国人来讲，赢得ATP冠军并不容易。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Wuisatennisplayer,buthisfavoritestarisanNBAbasketballplayer—KevinDurantfromAmerica.”可知吴最喜欢明星是篮球运动员。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ilovecookingdifferentfoods.SometimesIfeeltiredafterpracticing,butIstillcutfood,cookandwashthedishes.EverytimeIcook,Ifeelrelaxed.”可知吴喜欢做饭，因此这让他感到放松。故选B。【5题详解】主旨大意题。本文介绍了网球运动员吴易昺。故选C。15、1.B2.C3.A4.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍一个帮助生病的儿童完成梦想的慈善机构。孩子的梦想通常有四种，即我想去哪、我想见谁、我想成为什么以及我想拥有什么。这个机构就是为了帮助孩子们完成这些梦想。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itmakeswishescometrueforchildrenwhohaveseriousillnesses.”可知，是帮助那些生病的孩子。故选B。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“Healwaysdreamedofbecomingapoliceofficer.”以及“Iwishtobe.Somechildrenwishtobecomeactors,singersortraindrivers.”可知，克里斯多夫的愿望属于Iwishtobe。故选C。【3题详解】写作目的题。根据“Willyoubeoneofthem?”及全文介绍这个慈善组织，可推出作者写这篇文章是为了邀请更多的人加入这个慈善组织。故选A。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“Itallstartedin1980inPhoenix,Arizona.”可知始于1980年，由此推出有40多年的历史。故选A。16、1.B2.A3.B【解析】【导语】本文是两篇日记的内容，分别记录了当天的天气情况以及对周围情景的描述。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“It’srainingallday.Therearenopeopleplayinginthepark.”可知，因为整天都在下雨，所以街上没有人，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Twogirlsaretakingphotos.”可知，两个女孩在公园里拍照，故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ilikesunnyweather.”可知，作者喜欢晴天，故选B。六、完成句子（10分）17、Studentslikereadingthere【解析】【详解】students作主语；like是谓语；reading是动名词作宾语；there放在句末，故填Studentslikereadingthere“学生们喜欢在那里读书”。18、practices##practises【解析】【详解】句意：John每天下午放学后练习弹钢琴。根据“everyafternoon”可知，时态为一般现在时；practice/practisedoingsth.表示“练习做某事”，主语John为第三人称单数形式。故填practices/practises。19、WhatdoesAnnlooklike【解析】【详解】根据所给图片和问句可知，此处可以表达为“安长什么样？”时态是一般现在时。询问某人的外貌可以用句式Whatdoessblooklike。故填WhatdoesAnnlooklike。20、for【解析】【详解】句意：放学后，我通常打两个小时的排球。“for+时间段”表示一段时间。故填for。21、differently【解析】【详解】句意：约翰很聪明，他总是用不同的方式处理问题。differently“不同地”，副词修饰动词短语dealwith，故填differently。七、补全对话（10分）22、1.G2.B3.F4.C5.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了Johnny与弟弟走散，寻求工作人员帮助的对话。【1题详解】根据“Sure,don’tworry.Pleasetellmehisname.”可知弟弟丢了，在寻求帮助，G选项“你能帮我呼叫一下弟弟吗，告诉他来这里”符合情景。故选G。【2题详解】根据“Heissixyearsold.”可知此处询问弟弟年龄，B选项“他多大”符合情景。故选B。【3题详解】根据“Hehasshortbrownhairandbigeyes.Andhewearsablackjacketandapairofyellowtrousers.”可知此处询问外貌特征，F选项“你弟弟长什么样”符合情景。故选F。【4题详解】根据“Heisabout1.3meterstall.”可知此处询问弟弟身高，C选项“他多高”符合情景。故选C。【5题详解】根据“OK,I’llpage(呼叫)himrightnow.AndI’msureyouwillseehimsoon.”可知对于帮助应该表示感谢，A选项“非常感谢”符合情景。故选A。八、阅读表达（10分）23、1.Herfamily./Herparentsandsister.2.Onthefirstnight.3.Becausetheysawabigsnake(sleepingnearthefire).

4.Hejumpedupanddownintheirtent.5.Don’tgonearsnakes./Snakescan’thearbuttheycanfeelmovements