高考英语复习 第一部分 Module1 Our Body and Healthy Habits练习 外研版必修2

必修二Module1OurBodyandHealthyHabitsⅠ.完形填空词数302难度系数★★建议用时15′(·安庆质检)Myhusband,Bob,diedinJanuary.Hisdeathwasunexpectedaswell.I__1__condolences(哀悼)frompeopleIhadn'theardfrominyears:letters,cards,flowers,calls,andvisits.Itookabadknockwith__2__.Iwassostrugglingto__3__thewhysandhowsofthisterriblethingthathadhappenedtomyfamily,knowinginmyheartthattherereallywereno__4__.It'sjustallsosad.Onemessage__5__medeeply.Ireceivedaletterfrommybestfriendfromsixth__6__throughhighschool.Wehaddriftedsomewhatsince__7__in1959,asshestayedinourhometownandIdidnot.__8__itwasthekindoffriendshipthatcouldquicklyresumeevenifwe__9__touchforfiveortenyears.Herhusband,Pete,haddiedperhaps20yearsagoatayoungage,__10__herwithdeepsorrowandheavy__11__：findingajobandraisingthreeyoungchildren.SheandPete,__12__BobandI,hadsharedoneofthoserare,close，“love­of­your­life­you­can­never­forget”__13__.Inherlettershe__14__ananecdoteaboutmymotherwhohadpassedawayyearsago.Shewrote,“WhenPetedied,yourdearmother__15__meandsaid，‘Trudy,Idon'tknowwhattosay...soI'lljustsayIloveyou.’”Sheclosedherlettertomerepeatingmymother'swordsofsolong__16__，“Bonnie,Idon'tknowwhattosay...soI'lljustsayIloveyou.”IfeltI__17__almosthearmymotherspeakingtomenow.Whata__18__messageofsympathy!Howdearofmyfriendtocherishitallthoseyearsandthen__19__itontome.Iloveyou.__20__words.Agift.Alegacy(遗赠物)．语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者在丈夫突然去世正悲伤的时候，收到朋友的信。朋友也有着丧夫的遭遇，当时得到了作者妈妈的安慰，现在朋友又把作者妈妈安慰自己的话传给了她。1.A.receivedB．wroteC．sent D．showed解析：根据下文的letters,cards,flowers,calls,andvisits可知是作者的丈夫突然去世后，她收到了这些表示哀悼的东西。receive“收到”，符合文意。答案：A2．A.disappointment B．reliefC．grief D．regret解析：takeabadknock意为“受到经济或感情上的严重打击”。她丈夫去世，她应该是“悲痛”(grief)。答案：C3．A.askB．experienceC．explainD．understand解析：从thewhysandhows可知此处应该是understand，意思是作者想弄明白这些不幸的事情为什么，怎么会发生在自己家。答案：D4．A.answersB．skillsC．explanationD．information解析：结合上一句想弄明白“问题”，这里应该是问题的答案answers。作者得不到答案，只有悲伤。答案：A5．A.impressedB．touchedC．appreciatedD．affected解析：由下文和deeply可知，是有一封短信打动了作者，所以用touch表示“打动”。impress“使……有印象，影响”，appreciate“欣赏，赞赏”，affect“影响”，这三项都不符合语境。答案：B6．A.gradeB．classC．senseD．week解析：从throughhighschool可知是在上学时的朋友，用grade表示“年级”。这里指从六年级开始到高中一直是好朋友。答案：A7．A.marriageB．graduationC．quarrelD．settlement解析：句中谓语动词drifted表示“漂流，漂泊”，说明两人在“毕业”(graduation)以后分开了，去了不同的地方。答案：B8．A.InsteadB．ThereforeC．ButD．However解析：通过语境可以判断，该处缺少表转折关系的连词，A、B意思不符合语意，however常和逗号连用，故应选C项。答案：C9．A.keptB．lostC．gotD．engaged解析：由上文可知，这里应是“失去联系”，所以用lost和touch组成短语。答案：B10．A.movingB．returningC．stayingD．leaving解析：此处是动词的­ing形式作结果状语，leaving在此处意为“使处于某种状态”，符合上下文语境。答案：D11．A.opportunitiesB．responsibilitiesC．servicesD．chances解析：从下文的findingajobandraisingthreeyoungchildren可以判断，这些都是她的责任，所以用responsibilities。答案：B12．A.includingB．aswellasC．likeD．exceptfor解析：她和Pete的关系就像我和Bob的关系一样。like作介词用表示“像……一样”。including是“包括”的意思；aswellas作介词时，含义是“还，也”；exceptfor表示部分与整体的关系，表示“除了……之外”，用于非同类事物的排除。答案：C13．A.contactsB．backgroundsC．interestsD．relationships解析：这里表示的是夫妻之间挚爱至深，用relationships。contact“接触”，background“背景”，interest“兴趣”。答案：D14．A.sharedB．combinedC．achievedD．remembered解析：根据上下文分析，此处表示她在信中把“我”妈妈对她做的一件事写出来与“我”分享，所以用share。答案：A15．A.metB．kissedC．huggedD．shook解析：此处的语境是作者的妈妈在安慰作者的朋友，所以用hug更合适。答案：C16．A.afterB．awayC．apartD．ago解析：上文已提到妈妈很久以前就去世了，所以这里引用的也是妈妈很久以前说的话。答案：D17．A.mustB．shouldC．wouldD．could解析：我感到我现在几乎能听到妈妈对我说话了，用could。答案：D18．A.powerfulB．seriousC．bitterD．sincere解析：powerful“强有力的，很有效的”，符合语境。答案：A19．A.deliverB．passC．returnD．remind解析：我的朋友将它珍藏了这么多年，此时又将它传递给我。passsth.ontosb.“把某物传递给某人”，符合语境。答案：B20．A.UnnecessaryB．PerfectC．CuriousD．Abstract解析：作者赞赏、感叹妈妈说给朋友，朋友又传给自己的这句话。“Iloveyou”是多么完美的语言。unnecessary“不必要的”，curious“好奇的”，abstract“抽象的”，都不符合语境。答案：BⅡ.阅读理解词数376难度系数★★建议用时7′(·长沙六校联考)Doctorsrecognizeobesityasahealthproblem.Sowhyisitsohardforthemtotalktotheirpatientsaboutit?Theresultsoftwosurveys,oneofprimarycarephysiciansandtheotherofpatients,foundthatwhilemostdoctorswanttohelppatientsloseweightandthinkitistheirresponsibilitytodoso,theyoftendon'tknowwhattosay.Sowhiledoctorsmaytellpatientstheyareoverweight,theconversationoftenendsthere，saidChristineC.Ferguson,directoroftheStop_Obesity_Alliance.Withoutbeingtoldaboutoptionsfordiabetes,shesaid，“Doctorsdon'tfeeltheyhavegoodinformationtogive.Theyfelttheydidn'thaveadequatetoolstoaddressthisproblem.”Thelackofdialoguehurtspatients，too.Thepatientsurvey,ofover1,000adults，foundthatmostoverweightpatientsdon'tevenknowthatthey'retooheavy.Only39percentofoverweightpeoplesurveyedhadeverbeentoldbyahealthcareproviderthattheywereoverweight.Ofthosewhoweretoldtheywereobese,90percentwerealsotoldbytheirdoctorstoloseweight，thesurveyfound.Infactmosthavetriedtoloseweightandmayhavebeensuccessfulinthepast—andmanyarestilltrying，thesurveyfound.Andmanyunderstandthatlosingevenasmallamountofweightcanhaveapositiveimpactontheirhealthandreducetheirriskofobesity­relateddiseaseslikehypertensionanddiabetes.Dr.WilliamBestermannJr.，medicaldirectorofHolstonMedicalGroup，inKingsport,Tenn.,whichranksthe10thinobesityamongmetropolitanareasintheUnitedStates，saidthedialoguehadtobeanongoingoneandcouldnotbedroppedafterjustonementionoftheproblem.“Ifyou'retobesuccessfulwithhelpingyourpatientsloseweight，youhavetotalktothematactuallyeveryvisitabouttheirprogress，andfindsomethingtoencouragethemandcoachthem，”hesaid.Heacknowledgedthatmanydoctorstendtobenotoptimistic.“Partofthisisthatthere'sthiscommonbelief，anddoctorsareburdenedbyit，too，thatoverweightpeopleareweakwilledandjustdon'thaveanywillpowerandareself­indulgentandallthatbusiness，”hesaid.“Ifyouthinkthatway,you'renotgoingtospendtimehavingaproductiveconversation.”一、新新单词obesity/əʊ'biːsətI/n．肥胖(症)adequate/'ædIkwət/adj.充分的；足够的二、常用短语loseweight减肥haveanimpacton对……有影响三、靓点句式Only39percentofoverweightpeoplesurveyedhadeverbeentoldbyahealthcareproviderthattheywereoverweight.句中surveyed为过去分词作后置定语；thattheywereoverweight为宾语从句。句意：在被调查的超重的人中只有39%的被健康护理人员告知过他们体重超标。语篇解读：为什么医生不愿告诉病人他们患了肥胖症？患者怨气难消，医生有苦难言。症结何在？1．Whatisthe“StopObesityAlliance”mostprobablyinParagraph3?A．Anorganizationofdoctorsspecializinginobesity.B．Anorganizationofpatientssufferingfromobesity.C．Aresearchgroupthatconductsspecialsurveysaboutoverweightpeople.D．Aresearchgroupdealingwithdoctor­patientrelationship.解析：细节理解题。下一句的前半部分提到病人没有被告知关于糖尿病的可能性，再结合该组织的名称，可推断答案为B。答案：B2．Howmanyofthepatientssurveyedhavebeenadvisedbytheirdoctorstoloseweight?A．About350.B．About390.C．About900.D．1,000.解析：细节理解题。在1000多位调查对象中，只有39%的病人被告诉患有肥胖症，其中90%的被告知患有肥胖症的病人被医生建议减肥所以计算过程是“1,000×39%×90%”。答案：A3．WhatcanbeinferredaboutobesitypatientsinParagraph5?A．Theyarenotashopelessasdoctorsthinktheyare.B．Mostofthemhavetriedhardtoloseweight,butinvain.C．Withouttheirdoctors'constantcoaching,thereislittlechanceoftheirsucceedinginlosingweight.D．Mostofthemhavejustgivenuptheirhopeofbecominglessheavy.解析：推理判断题。第二段的最后部分和第三段的最后部分提到医生面对肥胖症也束手无策，或者不知从何说起，再结合本段第二句中的内容可推测肥胖症病人并非像医生认为的那样毫无希望。答案：A4．Accordingtothepassage,whichfactorcontributestothelackofdialoguebetweendoctorsandpatients?A．Mostdoctorsjustneverthinkofwarningtheirpatientsabouttheirweightproblem.B．Manydoctorsfinditdifficulttopersuadeoverweightpeopletoloseweight.C．Mostpatientsaretooweak­willedtodoanythingabouttheirweight.D．Manypatientstendnottotrusttheirdoctorsabouttheirweightproblem.解析：细节理解题。最后一段中提到医生普遍认为肥胖症病人意志不坚定并且自我放纵。他们的这一想法使得他们很难与肥胖症病人进行有效的沟通和交流。答案：B5．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．ObesityintheUSB．TroubleofOverweightAmericansC．TalkMore，HelpBetterD．DoctorsorPatients—WhotoBearMoreBlame?解析：主旨大意题。文章第一段开门见山地点明了本文的话题，再结合文章后面的内容可判断C项最能概括文章大意。答案：CⅢ.任务型阅读词数244难度系数★★建议用时6′Nofightcanend，andnofriendshipcanmoveon，untileveryonesaystheselittlewords：I'msorry.Sometimes，though，theycanbedifficulttosay.__1__It'snotaboutwinning.Friendshipsaren'tliketheSuperBowl，andthereshouldneverbeawinnerandaloser.Whenyoustartfightingwithafriend，itmayfeelimportantthatyou“win”thefightbyprovingyou'rerightandheiswrong，orbymakinghimbethefirsttoapologize.__2__Youmayhaveheardtheexpression“Hispridestoodintheway.”Itisusuallyusedtodescribeapersonwhoissodeterminedtobe“right”thatheletsanopportunityforhappinesspasshimbyforever.__3__Rememb