UNIT5POEMSLearningAboutLanguage导学案(原卷版)高二英语人教版2019选择性

Unit5Poems第2课时LearningAboutLanguage导学案课前预学区【学习目标】掌握Buildupyourvocabulary部分的重点单词及其派生词知道定语从句的含义及解题思路【学习过程】Step1:自主学习任务一：自学课本Unit5LearningAboutLanguage的词汇与短语。要求：根据录音及单词音标，首先会读单词接着边读边写记单词，注意中英文的转换，最后默写单词。Step2:单词自学检测一、重点词汇core n.__________________civilian n.______________________________ adj.空白的；无图画(或韵律、装饰)的；没表情的n．空白；空格____________adj.精美的；精致的；脆弱的____________ n．版本；(从不同角度的)说法____________ n．时代；年代；纪元____________ vt.&vi.(sowed，sown/sowed)播种；种____________n．种子；起源；萌芽二、重点单词变形draman．戏；剧；戏剧艺术→adj.戏剧(性)的；突然的→adv.突然地；戏剧性地；引人注目地sorrown．悲伤；悲痛；伤心事vi.感到悲伤→adj.悲伤的；悲哀的literaryadj.文学的；爱好文学的；有文学作品特征的→n．文学recitevt.背诵；吟诵；列举→n．背诵；逐一叙述__________adj.同情的；有同情心的；赞同的→____________n．同情；赞同课中导学区Part1BuildupyourvocabularyFindthewordsinthepoemsthatrhymewiththewordsbelow.Thenaddotherwordsthatrhyme.Thefirstonehasbeendoneforyou.1.

mockingbirdword,

heard2.

sad3.

sky4.

together5.

teasingdelicatedramaarrangeposeliteraryrhythmsorrowpoetrydelicatedramaarrangeposeliteraryrhythmsorrowpoetry1.Itseemsincredibletomethatthequestionofhowbestto________booksonshelvescouldcausealivelyonlinediscussion.2.Thepurposeof________criticismistogettothecoreofthetextanddiscoverwhatmessagetheauthorisattemptingtoconvey.3.Ifyouneedtohandlea_________situation,youshouldbehavewisely.4.Thepoet_________quiteafewpoemsfeaturingtheimageofcherryblossoms,anddescribingthejoysand_________oflife.5.BlankverseisprobablyoneofthemostmonandinfluentialformsofEnglish________.Itissoclosetothenatural________ofEnglishspeechandithasnorhyming.InShakespeare's________,charactersfromcivilianstokingsallspeakinblankverse,butstillindistinctivevoices.III.pleteeachsentenceusingthecorrectword.recite/repeat/retell1.Couldyou_______whatyoujustsaid?2.Studentsarerequiredto_______over60ancientpoemsorworksofprosetheyhavelearntfromtheirChinesecourse.3.Ifyouhavefinishedreadingthestory,pleasetryto______itinyourownwords.emotion/mood/spirit4.Her________roseattheapproachofthesummerholidays.5.Wecouldn’tseeany___________inhim.Heissocalminspiteofwhathehasexperienced.6.Rainydaysalwaysputeveryoneinadepressed__________.Part2定语从句什么是定语？关系代词：关系副词：关系词先行词充当成分例句关系代词that人&物主，宾，表

He

is

the

policeman

that

I

saw

yesterday.which物主，宾，表I

lost

the

book

which

I

had

borrowed

from

my

teacher.who人主，宾Is

he

the

person

who

would

like

to

meet

you?whom人宾He

is

the

doctor

whom

I

talked

to.whose人&物定Please

pass

me

the

flower

whose

color

is

pink.as结构：so/such/the

same+先行词+as

...Such

puters

as

are

used

in

our

office

are

made

in

China.关系副词when时间状语I

still

remember

the

day

when

I

first

visited

the

school.where地点状语Shijiazhuang

is

the

city

where

I

was

born.why原因状语Please

explain

the

reason

why

you

missed

the

meeting.Ihaveafriend_____ishonest.判断考点：1个句号，≥2个谓语，缺连词解题步骤：1.看主句谓语前后成分2.看从句谓语前后成分3.看先行词——最终答案解题步骤：1.缺成分，无逗号，用that2.缺成分，有逗号隔开，先行词是人，填who；先行词是物，填which.不缺成分填：when(时间），where（地点），why(reason)特殊：1.n.+介词（of,to,with...)whom/which2.先行词those指人只能who3.such...as/thesame...as4.whose做定语修饰名词练一练Sheisthelovelygirl__________Italkedwithyesterday.练一练1.Heistheteacher__________Imetyesterday.2.Ilostthebook__________costme5dollars.练一练1.Heistheteacher__________Isawyesterday.2.Ilostthebook__________costme5dollars.3.Istillremembertheday_________Ifirstcametotheschool.练一练1.Heistheteacher__________Isawyesterday.2.Ilostthebook__________costme5dollars.3.Istillremembertheday_________Ifirstcametotheschool.4.Pleaseoffermethebook_________colorispink.1.September1,2020istheday__________we’llneverforget.

September1,2020istheday__________Iwas

admittedintotheuniversity.2.I’mgoingtoworkinthepany________needsme.

I’mgoingtoworkinthepany__________youstayed3yearsago.主谓宾需完整当没有介词时不缺成分，有介词缺宾语缺宾语的情况：1.HeistheteacherwhoItalkedtoyesterday.（从句缺动词宾语）2.HeistheboywhomItalkedaboutgamesto.（从句缺介词宾语）3.Thisisthebookthathegaveme.（从句缺直接宾语）注意：givesb.sth./buysb.sth./tellsb.sth.只能用that的情况：1.当先行词是all,everything,anything,nothing,much,little,none,one等不定代词时2.当先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much,theonly,thelast,thevery等修饰时3.当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时4.如果出现两个或两个以上的先行词，并同时兼指人和物时5.当主句已经出现which,who这样的疑问代词时6.当定语从句为therebe句型时，关系代词只能用that,也可以省略不能用that：1.介词后面，表示人用whom，表示事物用which.例：Doyourememberthedayonwhichyoujoinedtheclub.2.先行词是one,ones,anyone,those时，用who.例：Thosewhohelpedusintroubleshouldberemembered.3.非限制性定语从句（逗号后面）例：Hemadethesamemistake,whichmadehisbossannoyed.非限制性定语从句：特征：主句和从句之间被逗号隔开。解题方法：与限制性定语从句方法一致（不能用that）1.Egypt

is

a

country

___________has

a

long

history.

2.In

the

street

I

saw

a

boy

_____________

was

from

India.

3.His

father,

_______

loves

him

very

much,

is

strict

with

him.

4.China,

_______

was

founded

in

1949,

is

being

morepowerful.

抽象地点一些特殊的抽象名词（如situation，job,point，case，activity，stage等）做先行词时用where。从句缺成分——关系代词（that，which）从句完整——关系副词（where）例：Thereareavarietyofactivitieswherestudentscanpractiseusefulskills.Therearesomeschoolactivitiesthatstudentshavetotakepartin.Thenews______hetoldmeistrue.Thenews______hewilleistrue.辨一辨：1.Thenewsthatourteamhaswonthegameistrue.2.Thenewsthathetoldmeyesterdaywastrue.课后思学区用单词的适当形式完成句子1.Therearelotsofnewflowersonthec_________(樱桃)trees,appletrees,peartreesandpeachtrees.2.Whatshepossessesistheabilitytogetstraighttothec_________(核心)ofaproblem.3.Shegaveusherv_________(说法)ofwhathadhappenedthatday.4.Whenthebosstoldhimhewouldbelaidoff,hismindwentb_________(空白的).5.Afteryoureadthebooksandmagazines,pleaseputthembackontothes_________(架子).6.将下列句子合并为含有定语从句的复合句FinancialTechnologyisanarea.Chinaandmanyotherdevelopedcountriesareonthesamestartingline._____________________________________________________________________7.将下列句子合并为含有定语从句的复合句In1946theUNsetuptheUnitedNationsSecurityCouncil.TheUnitedNationsSecurityCouncil'spurposeistomaintainpeaceandsecurityamongnations._____________________________________________________________________8.将下列句子合并为含有定语从句的复合句Wehavetoplanttreesasmanyaspossible.Thereasonisthattheycansupplyfreshairtous._____________________________________________________________________9.将下列句子合并为含有定语从句的复合句Themoontravelsaroundtheearthaboutonceamonth.Itisknowntous._____________________________________________________________________10.将下列句子合并为含有定语从句的复合句Thisishisfirstcinquain.HeposeditinEnglish._____________________________________________________________________二、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入单词的正确形式。Poetry(诗歌)isneverfarawayfromourdailylives.Manyofusgrewupreci