2021学年高中英语Module5CloningSectionⅢ课时作业含解析外研版选修

Module5Cloning

课时作业19

♦J基础检测

I.单句语法填空

1.Peopleareterrifiedbyterroristattackssotheyliveinterrorasthe

situationisterrifying,(terrify)

2.—WhereisJimmy?

-JustnowIsawhimsittingunderthetree,absorb6d(absorb)inhisvideogames.

3.Itwaswhathemeantratherthanwhathesaidthatannoyedme.

4.Inourcountrythecoldweatherinthenorthcontrastssharplywiththehot

weatherinthesouth.

5.Oneofthelocalbanksstronglyresistedcutting(cut)interestrates.

6.Whiletravelling(travel)aroundtheworld,hegottoknowalotofdifferent

friends.

7.Becket,however,refusedtodowhathisfrienddesiredandasaresult,aquarrel

arose(arise)betweenthem.

8.一HowIwishIhad_passed(pass)thegeographyexam!

-Soyou'resorrythatyoudidn，tworkhard.

9.Thenegotiation(谈判)brokedownbecauseonesiderefusedtoplaythegame.

10.Nowadaysparentshavedoneeverythingfortheirsinglechildren,whichmakes

thechildrenrelyon/upontheirparentsbadly.

H.完成句子

1.ThereasonwhyI'mlate适thatImissedthebus.

我迟到的原因是没赶上公共汽车。

2.Sarawasn'tatschoollastweek,withtheresultthatshemissedanimportant

test.

萨拉上星期没上学，结果错过了一次重要测验。

3.AsaresulIofthepilots'strike,allflightshavehadtobecancelled.

由于飞行员罢工，所有航班取消。

4.Makesurethatyoupickmeupatfive.

你一定要在5点开车来接我。

5.Youwillsoongetusedtoourwayofliving.

你将很快习惯于我们的生活方式。

in.模块知识微串联

根据提示翻译下列句子并连句成文。

1.如今健康对每一个人都很重要。我对健康的建议如下。(asfollows)

2.众所周知L平衡饮食对我们的健康很有益处。(beneficial)

3.很多不能治愈的疾病都是由不好的饮食习惯引起的。(cure,arisefrom)

4.我们要抵抗住甜食的诱惑，拒绝垃圾食品，以保持身体健康。(resist,refuse)

5.其次，在身体垮掉之前，我们要专注于锻炼身体。(beabsorbedin,breakdown)

6.总之，一个健康的身体依靠健康的饮食和锻炼。(relyon)

Nowadayshealthisimportanttoeveryone.Myadviceonhealthisasfollows.

Asweallknow,abalanceddietisbeneficialtoourhealth.Manydiseases,which

can'tbecured,arisefrombadeatinghabits.Soweshouldresistthetemptation

ofsweetsandrefusejunkfoodtokeepfit.Secondlyweneedtobeabsorbedinphysical

exercisebeforewebreakdown.Inshort,ahealthybodyreliesonahealthydiet

andexercises.

能力提升1

I.阅读理解

WhatisCloning?

Whichisthemostfamoussheepintheworld?AsheepcalledDolly.Butwhyis

Dollyfamous?Thatisbecauseunlikeothersheep,Dollywasnotbornintheusual

manner.Thismeansthatsheisthetwinsisterofhermotherandshedoesnothave

afather!

ScientistsattheRoslinInstituteinEdinburgh,theUK,madehistoryonJuly

5th1996,whentheysuccessfullyclonedasheep.

Ourbodiesaremadeupofcellswhichhaveinformationtogoabouttheirwork

intheformofDNA.Thisiscalledthegeneticcode.Everyorganismgetshalfofthis

informationfromthefatherandtheotherhalffromthemother.

Weal1havegrownfromasinglecellcalledtheeggcell.Itdividesmillions

oftimestogiverisetothemillionsofcellswhichformourbody.

Andeachcellhasacopyofallthegeneticinformationneededbythebody.This

meansthateachcellofourbodyhasenoughinformationtocreateotherhumanbeings

likeus.Allweneedisaneggcell.

Intheprocessofcloning,thescientiststaketheDNAfromananimalcelland

implantitintoaneggcelltakenfromanotheranimal.Beforetheyimplantit,the

DNAoftherecipient(受方)cellisremoved.

ThisishowDolly,slifebegan一fromasinglecelltakenfromtheudderofher

mother.TheDNAinhermother'scellwasremovedandtransferredintotheeggcell

ofanothersheep.Fivemonthslater,Dollywasbornandthenwasahealthylamb,a

cloneofhermother(fromwhomherDNAwastaken)—andwithoutabiologicalfather.

Itistechnologicallypossibletoclonehumansaswell.Whatifsomeonecreates

acloneofHitler?AswehavelearntfromthestoryoftheJurassicPark,wemight

losecontroloverthesituationafterapoint.Isthereadisasterwaitingtohappen?

克隆羊多莉的成功存活引起世界的广泛关注，这是科学史上的重大突破，文章同时暗示

作者对克隆人可能存在的风险表示担忧。

1.Accordingtothepassage,everyoneofusgrowsupfrom.

A.ageneB.amother

C.aneggcellD.ageneticcode

答案：C

解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第一句"Weallhavegrownfromasinglecellcalled

theeggcell."可知，我们都是由被叫作卵细胞的单细胞发育成长来的，故答案选C。

2.Whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrectaccordingtothepassage?

A.Likeushumans,DollygotherDNAfromherparents.

B.TheDNAofDolly，smother'scellwastakenaway.

C.ItisimpliedinthepassagethatDollyhasonemother.

D.Dollyisfamousbecuseshewasborninthelaboratory.

答案：B

解析：细节理解题。从第六段中的"Beforetheyimplantit,theDNAoftherecipient

（受方）cellisremoved.v可知,在克隆过程中，接受者细胞中的DNA在植入卵细胞前已被

移除。

3.Inwhichsentencedoestheword“implant“havethesamemeaningasthatin

Paragraph6?

A.Theeggimplantsandbecomesafoetus（胎儿）.

B.Twodayslater,theyimplantedtheeggbackinsideherbody.

C.Theyfeltawomanhadarighttochoosetohaveabreastimplant.

D.Adeepsenseofresponsibilityhadbeenimplantedinhimbyhisfather.

答案：B

解析：词义猜测题。画线词implant在该语境下意为“将……植入”。根据选项各句句

意可知，画线词和B项句中implanted的意义相同。

4.Whatattitudedoestheauthorhavetowardscloninghumans?

A.Anxious.B.Optimistic.

C.Uncertain.D.Objective.

答案：A

解析：推理判断题。由最后一段作者提到克隆出希特勒的可能性和《俄罗纪公园》的故

事可知，作者担心克隆人可能会让局势失去控制，因而选A。

0.读后续写

阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。

LastSundayafternoon,Sandraand1wereeagertomeetupwithamanonDetroit，s

eastsidetohelphimgetreadyforajobinterviewthisweek.Butontheway,we

spottedadoglyingneartheroadnexttohisowner.Wethoughthe'dbeenhitbya

car.Myfriend,SandraAbrahamian,andIhadassistedanimalrescuegroupsbefore

andwethoughttheremightbesomethingwecoulddo,sowequicklypulledoverto

help.

Hisowner,awomantoldusthedog，snameisBosco,andshewaswalkinghimover

amileintheheattohernewhome.ShesaidBoscowasanoutsidedogandnoonewould

givehimaridetohernewplace.That*swhensheandafrienddecidedtowalkthe

entireway.Hewasgoingfromalifeonachaininonebackyardtoanother.Shesaid

Boscowashavingtroublebreathingalongtheway,buttheythoughthecouldmakgjt.

Butjustablockawayfromtheirdestination,Boscofelldown.Wecouldtellhewas

sufferingfromheatstroke（中暑）.Shetoldushehadthrownupandcouldnolonger

stand.Boscowasoutbreathquickly;hisdrool（口水）wasalsothick.Bosco,sowner

saidshewantedtogivehimawaybecauseshedidn，thavetimeforhim.Shesaidhe

wouldneverbeallowedintohernew“home”becauseherchildrenhaveallergies（过

敏症）andsheworriedhewoulddirtythecarpet.

ImadeacalltoKristinaRinaldiofDetroitDogRescuetoaskiftheycouldhelp

Boscobecauseitwasclearthathewasgoingtodiewithoutemergencycare.Toour

happiness,Rinaldisaidtheycouldhelp.AtonceshetoldthepeopleatOakland

VeterinaryReferralServicesthatadogwhichneededcriticalcarewasbeingrushed

inandtheymustbereadytotrytheirbesttosavehim.

注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；

2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；

3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；

4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。

答案

Paragraph1：

SandradrovewhileIstayedinthebackseattryingtocomfortBosco.Ithought

welosthimacoupleoftimeswhenhewasseeminglyoutofbreathandhiseyesseemed

toclose.Bythetimewearrived,