2021-2022学年高中英语人教版必修一练习：十三 Unit 5 Warming Up 与 Reading含答案

十三Unit5WarmingUp&Reading

-----------基础全面练----------

I.语段填词

1.Themean（吝啬的）richmanalwaysdevotes（致力干）himselftomaking

muchmoney.

2.Everyoneisequal（平等的）,andallhavetherighttovote（投票）.

3.Asamatteroffact/lnfact/Actuallv（事实上）,hehasbeenoutof

work（失业）fornearlyoneyear.

4.Hewasattacked（侵袭）withaseriousdisease,andheisintrouble（在

困境中）now.

5.Hisbikeisofhighquality（质量）,butnowitstiresneedblowingup（充

气）.

6.Youth（青年时期）isnotjustastage（阶段）oflife;itisastateofmind.

7.ShortlyaftertheendoftheSecondWorldWar,theChinese

revolutiontriumphed,andthePeople'sRepublic（共和国）was

founded（建立）.

8.Tomisnotabornlawyer（律师）;hewastrainedandbroughtupby

legal（法律的）education.

n.单句语法填空

1.Hestudiedhardatlawandbecameagoodlawver(law)after

graduation.

2.Nowadaysmanyschoolchildrendevotetoomuchtimetoplavinv(play)

computergames.

3.Ourhometownhasseen(see)alotofchangesinrecentyears.

4.We'rejusttryingtoreachapointwherebothsideswillsitdown

togetherandtalk.

5.Itisunfair(fair)totheothersifsomeathletesusedrugs.

6.I'monlytoowilling(will)tohelpyouwithyourexperimentthis

afternoon.

7.Weshouldn'tuseviolence(violent)todealwithsomeoneevenifwe

areveryangry.

8.Withtheteacher'sgoodguidance(guide),ourworkgoesonrather

smoothly.

9.Thoughhehasrundeepintotrouble,heremainsquitepeaceful

(peace)inhisheart.

10.Wealllikeherverymuchbecausesheisverywise,kind-heartedand

selfless(self).

m.完成句子

1.Asamatteroffact/lnfact/Actuallv,Iwastheonewhobrokethe

window.

事实上，我是打破窗子的那一个。

2.Lastyear,hewasonceattackedwithanillness,whichmadehimhave

alongholiday.

去年他曾得了病,这让他休了个长假。

3.WheneverBobisintrouble,hewillturntomeforhelp.

无论何时鲍勃有困难，他都会向我求助。

4.Heisequaltohiscolleagueindealingwithsuchabadsituation.

他和他的同事同样有能力处理这样糟糕的处境。

5.Onlyinthiswaycanweconquerthediseaseandreturntohealth.

只有这样我们才能战胜疾病，重返健康。

6.Thiswasatimewhenyouhadtokeepcalm.

这段时间你必须保持镇定。

7.Theoldmanwentthroughastageduringhiswholelifewherehewent

throughallkindsofdifficultiesofhislifetime.

这位老人经历了他人生中的一个阶段，在这个阶段里他经历了他人生

中的各种各样的困难。

8.ShedevotespartofhersparetimetoHavingtheviolineveryday.

她每天都花部分业余时间练习小提琴。

综合应用练

I.阅读理解

A

GertrudeChandlerlistened.Anothertrainwaspassingherhousein

Putnam,Connecticut.Shelovedlivingacrossthestreetfromthe

railwaystation.

Sometimes,Gertrudewasillandhadtostayhomefromschool.

Whenshewasnotfeelingwell,bookswereherfriends.Onedayin

1899,whileshewasreadingabook,Gertrude,attheageof9;

glanced（瞥）outthewindowatatrain.Shecouldseeinsideitslastcar.

Shesawasmallstove（炉子），cups,andacoffeepot.How

comfortableitlooked!Itwaslikealittlehome.Wouldn'titbe

wonderfultoliveinaboxcar?

Afterhighschool,Gertrudedecidedtofindajob.Shehadalways

lovedtowrite.Soonshewaswritingforanewspaperinhertown.

Later,atagetwenty-six,shewroteherfirstrealbook.Withhersister

Frances,Gertrudewrotemorebooks.Mostofthesewerefor

grown-upreaders.

In1924,Gertrudewonderedagainaboutlivinginatraincar.She

decidedtowriteastorycalledTheBoxcarChildren.Thecharactersinthe

bookwerecalledtheAldenchildren.TheywerenamedHenry,Jessie,

Violet,andBenny.Afraidoflivingwithagrandfathertheyhadnever

met,theAldenchildrenmadeahomeforthemselvesinanoldred

boxcartheydiscoveredinthewoods.TheoldestboyHenryworkedina

nearbytowntobuyfoodandotherthingstheyneeded.Thebrave

childrenmadeahappylifeforthemselvesandhadmanyadventures（奇遇）

together.WhenGertrudebecameateacher,shereadtheboxcarbook

toherpupils.

Duringthenextthirtyyears,Gertrudewroteeighteenmorebooks

abouttheboxcarchildren.Shediedin1979,butherwell-lovedbooks

liveon.TheadventuresofHenry,Jessie,Violet,andBennystill

bringsmilestothefacesofyoungreaders.

【文章大意】本文是记叙文。格特鲁德・钱德勒住在铁路边，路过的火

车使她幻想生活在火车车厢中的情景。随后，她创作了《棚车少年》系

列作品，让书中的人物替自己实现了儿时的梦想。

1.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?

A.WhyGertrude'sfamilylivednearatrainstation.

B.HowGertrudegottheideaoflivinginaboxcar.

C.WhyGertrude'sfriendsweremostlybooks.

D.HowGertrudespentherdaysoffschool.

选段落大意题。由第二段可知，格特鲁德生病在家看书时，瞥见窗

Bo

外路过的火车的最后一节车厢，里面的陈设很温馨，给人一种小家的

感觉，于是她便幻想住在火车车厢中会不会很棒。因此，本段主要介绍

格特鲁德是如何产生住在火车车厢中这个想法的。

2.WhathappenedtotheAldenchildren?

A.Theyhadtosupportthemselves.

B.Theylivedinaboxcaronatrain.

C.Theyhadnofamiliestolivewith.

D.Theyhadmanyadventuresonatrain.

选A。推理判断题。由第四段中的"theAldenchildrenmadeahome...

inthewoods"和"TheoldestboyHenryworked…thingstheyneeded”

可知，这几个孩子独自住在森林里的一节废弃车厢里，年长的哥哥通

过打工来维持兄妹几个的生活。

3.WhatcanwelearnaboutGertrudeChandler?

A.ShewrotemostofherbookswithFrances'help.

B.Shedroppedoutofschoolataveryyoungage.

C.Sheisknownforherbooksforchildren.

D.Shelikedtravelingbytrain.

选C。细节理解题。由最后一段中的"Gertrudewroteeighteenmorebooks

abouttheboxcarchildren"和"herwell-lovedbooksliveon”可知，格特鲁

德所著的《棚车少年》等儿童读物在她去世后依然流传于世，且倍受喜

爱。

B

RayTokuda,a54-year-oldJapaneseAmerican,isproudofthe

titlehisschoolhasgivenhim.HeisaShifu,aChinesewordliterally

meaningamaster,mentororseniorpractitionerofmartialarts.

Tokudahasreasontobeproud.HehasbeeninvolvedwithChinese

martialartsforalmostfourdecades.Afterlearningthematthemartial

artsschoolinNewMexicoState,todayheisamongthemost

experiencedkungfuteachersoftheschool.

Practicingmartialartstwotothreehoursandhelpingstudents

improvetheirskillshavebecomeTokuda'sdailyroutine.Heexpectsto

practiceandteachmartialartsfortherestofhislife."I'mstilllearning.

It'sworthmorethanalifetimetolearnChinesemartialarts,"hesaid.

''OnceIstarted,Ijustcouldn'tstop.Ithinkitsalsothemagicof

Chineseculture."

Tokudawassenttothemartialartsschoolwhenhewas10.Hestill

remembershowunwillinghewaswhenstartingout."Myfatherhad

alwayswantedtolearnChinesemartialartsbutnevergotthechance,so

heputhiskidin,"hesaid."\wassoafraidatthattimebecauseI

thoughtkungfuwasallaboutfighting."

Butthingschangedafterhelearnedthatmartialartsweremorethan

punchingandkicking.

“Oneofthethingsmartialartsteachmeisovercomingadversity,"

Tokudasaid."Asalittlekid,myfirstlessonwaslike,oh,look,this

isathingthatIcangetthroughbydiligence,perseverance（毅力）and

dedication,andthatwaspricelessformylife.

LearningChinesemartialartsopenedagatewayforhimtobetter

understandChineseculturebecausehecouldhearalotofancientChinese

kungfu-relatedstories.MltislikeinAmerica,wherewehearstories

aboutknightsinshiningarmorandKingArthurandnobledeedsdone,"

hesaid."\feelmartialartspreservesomethingofancientChinathat

can'tbefoundinbooks.Theyaresortofanoralhistory."

Tokudahasalsobeeninvitedtovariouseventsinhishomestateto

showcasetraditionalChineseculture,includingthedragondanceand

liondance,whichhealsolearntatthemartialartsschool.Becauseof

this,heisnowconsideredaculturalenvoy（使者）intheeyesofthe

public.

【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述中国功夫让一位日裔

美国人成为中国文化使者，帮助传播中国传统文化一一武术。

4.Tokudadidn'twanttolearnkungfubecausehehadthoughtitwas

A.practicalB.magical

C.violentD.difficult

选细节理解题。根据文章第四段

CoIwassoafraidatthattimebecause

Ithoughtkungfuwasallaboutfighting.可知,那时,Tokuda以为功夫就

是打斗，是暴力的。故选

Co

5.Fromthepassage,whatcanwelearnaboutTokuda?

A.Helearntmartialartsfromhisfather.

B.Heisthefounderofthekungfuschool.

C.Helearntfrommartialartshowtodealwithdifficulties.

D.Heisthemostexperiencedkungfuteacherofhisstate.

选C。推理判断题。根据文章第六段"Oneofthethingsmartialartsteach

meisovercomingadversity,"Tokudasaid."Asalittlekid,myfirst

lessonwaslike,oh,look,thisisathingthatIcangetthroughby

diligence,perseveranceanddedication,andthatwaspricelessformy

life."可知,Tokuda认为，武术教他的一件事就是克服逆境，从而可以推

断出他从武术中学会了如何应对困难。故选

Co

6.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeTokuda?

A.Modestandfriendly.

B.Devotedandpersevering.

C.Talentedandhumorous.

D.Motivatedandconsiderate.

选推理判断题。根据文章第二段

BoTokudahasreasontobeproud.He

hasbeeninvolvedwithChinesemartialartsforalmostfourdecades.

Tokuda从事中国武术近40年，可以推断他的坚持；文章第三段

Practicingmartialartstwotothreehoursandhelpingstudentsimprove

theirskillshavebecomeTokuda/sdailyroutine.Heexpectstopractice

andteachmartialartsfortherestofhislife.帮助学生提高技能已经成

为Tokuda每天的例行公事，他希望在他的余生里练习和教授武术，可

以推断他对自己事业的热爱与奉献。故选B。

【阅读多维训练】

再次阅读阅读理解A篇，根据内容写一篇30词左右的内容概要。

GertrudeChandlerlivedontheedgeofarailroad,andpassing

trainsmadeherfantasizeaboutlivinginarailroadcar.Shethen

createdTheBoxcarChildren,inwhichthecharactersfulfilleda

childhooddreamforher.

n.完形填空

（2021•洛阳高一检测）

Fromages13to21,IattendedchurchsummercampinScotland

everyyear.DuringthelastseveralsummersI1asavolunteerstaff

member,whichmeantthattuition（学费）was2.Airfare,

however,wasnot.

WhenIwasyounger,myparents3paidformytravel.One

year,though,they4myprivilege（特殊待遇）andsaid,“Ifyou

wanttogotoScotland,you/llneedtopayyourownway."

Iwasastudent,andIhadjust5twomonthstoearnabout

$900,Itfelt

6.ButIhadaveryclear7thatIwasmeanttobeinScotland

thatyear.SoI8applyingforjobs.Isearchedhighandlow.Isentout

9andmadecalls.Nothing.

JustwhenIwasstartingtolose10,mybrotherWillie's

behavioralaide（助理）cameforherweeklyhomevisit.WhenI11

her,shesaid,"\knowyou'relookingforajob.There/sapreschool_

12forkidsontheautismspectrum(自闭症谱系)，andtheyneed

13.It'sonlyfromnowthroughmid-July,andthepayisprettygood.I

can14you,ifyouwant.""Yes!Thankyousomuch!That

sounds15,"Isaid.

Anditwas.Itgavemea(n)16oftheworkI'ddolateronasa

caregiverforadultswithspecialneedsatLArche.It17justbeforeI

neededtoleaveforScotland,andit18metoearnexactlyenough

moneyforround-tripairfaretoScotland.

Thatsummer,therewasnomoneyleftover.YetIfelt19

everysingleday.BecauseIwasgratefulandIhadjustenoughtobewhere

Iwas20tobe.

【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲作者从13到21岁，每年

夏天都会参加慈善夏令营，并充当志愿者。在更小的时候，作者父母会

支付旅行费，但后来就让作者自己支付路费。于是作者开始找工作，最

终通过努力终于挣到路费的事。

1.A.managedB.served

C.startedD.continued

选B。serveas担任。根据"avolunteerstaffmember”可知，作者在夏令

营担任志愿者。故选B。

2.A.considerableB.fair

C.freeD.affordable

选根据

Co“DuringthelastseveralsummersIasavolunteerstaff

member,〃可知，作者在夏令营担任志愿者，所以学费是免费的。故选

Co

3.A.generouslyB.honestly

C.immediatelyD.unwillingly

选A。generously慷'瞰也；honestly诚实地；immediately立亥!];unwillingly

不情愿地。根据"Oneyear,though,theymyprivilegeandsaid,

'IfyouwanttogotoScotland,youllneedtopayyourownway.可知，

以前作者的父母为作者旅行买单是很慷慨的。故选

Ao

4.A.acceptedB.considered

C.enjoyedD.stopped

选接受;考虑;享受;停止。根

Doacceptedconsideredenjoyedstopped

据"IfyouwanttogotoScotland,you'llneedtopayyourownway."可

知，作者父母终止了为他旅行买单的特权。故选

Do

5.A.morethanB.lessthan

C.otherthanD.ratherthan

选B。morethan不仅仅；lessthan少于；0therthan除了；ratherthan

而不是。根据"Iwasastudent,"可知，在不到两个月时间内要挣得900

美元。故选瓦

6.A.impossibleB.embarrassing

C.surprisingD.exciting

选根据

Ao“Iwasastudent,andIhadjusttwomonthstoearn

about$900.〃可知，这么短的时间内要挣到那么多的钱是不可能的。故

选

Ao

7.A.preferenceB.fact

C.senseD.reason

选偏爱;事实;感觉;原因。根据

Copreferencefactsensereason"Iwas

meanttobeinScotlandthatyear."可知，作者有一种非常清晰的感觉。

故选

Co

8.A.keptupB.setabout

C.spedupD.putoff

选保持;开始;加速；推迟。根据

Bokeptupsetaboutspedupputoff"But

IhadaveryclearthatIwasmeanttobeinScotlandthatyear."可

知，作者有了明确的目标，开始申请工作赚钱。故选B。

9.A.invitationsB.messages

C.repliesD.applications

选邀请;信息;回复;申请。

Doinvitationsmessagesrepliesapplications

根据"SoIapplyingforjobs."可知，作者开始发申请找工作。故选

Do

10.A.hopeB.face

C.interestD.chance

选希望;脸;兴趣;机会。根据

Aohopefaceinterestchance"Nothing."

可知，作者申请的工作没有任何消息，所以作者开始失去希望。故选A。

11.A.noticedB.recognized

C.questionedD.greeted

选注意到;认出;询问；打招

Donoticedrecognizedquestionedgreeted

呼。根据"mybrotherWillie'sbehavioralaidecameforherweeklyhome

〃可知，作者与这位助理打招呼。故选

visit.Do

12.A.gatheringB.interview

C.examinationD.program

选D。gathering聚集；interview采访;examination检查；D.program项目。

根据"forkidsontheautismspectrum,"可知，这是—个针对自闭症儿童

的学前教育方面的项目。故选D。

13.A.assistantsB.teachers

C.nursesD.doctors

选助手;老师;护士;医生。根据

Aoassistantsteachersnursesdoctors

“There'sapreschoolforkidsontheautismspectrum，"和"I'ddo

lateronasacaregiverforadultswithspecialneedsatL'Arche.“可知，这

个项目需要助手。故选A。

14.A.trainB.employ

C.recommendD.pay

选训练；雇佣;推荐;支付。根据

Cotrainemployrecommendpay"ifyou

"可知，如果作者愿意，她会推荐作者。故选

want.Co

15.A.acceptableB.perfect

C.realD.reasonable

选可接受的；完美的；真正的；合

Boacceptableperfectrealreasonable

理的。根据"Yes!Thankyous。much!"可知，作者接受了这个工作，并

且感觉很满意。故选瓦

16.A.impressionB.taste

C.opportunityD.choice

选B。impression象;taste滋味;opportunity机会；choice选择。give

sb.atasteof让某人领略到...o根据"theworkI'ddolateronasa

caregiverforadultswithspecialneedsatL'Arche."可知，在这个自闭症

儿童学前教育的项目中，作者领略到以后要从事的工作。故选瓦

17.A.endedB.approached

C.changedD.returned

选结束;靠近;改变；返回。根

Aoendedapproachedchangedreturned

据"justbeforeIneededtoleaveforScotland,"可知，作者要去苏格兰之

前，这个项目刚好结束。故选A。

18.A.requiredB.promised

C.inspiredD.allowed

选要求;许诺;激励；允许。

Dorequiredpromisedinspiredallowedallowsb.

todo允许某人做某事。根据"earnexactlyenoughmoneyforround-trip

airfaretoScotland."可知，作者所赚的钱足够允许他购买去苏格兰的往

返机票。故选D。

19.A.convincedB.wise

C.richD.relaxed

选信服的;明智的;富有的;放松的。根据

Coconvincedwiserichrelaxed

“Thatsummer,therewasnomoneyIe代over."和转折词Yet可知，作者

虽然没有剩下钱，但是感觉自己很富有。故选C。

20.A.bornB.found

C.meantD.expected

选出生;发现;打算;期盼。

Cobornfoundmeantexpectedbemeantto

打算要。根据“IfyouwanttogotoScotland,you'llneedtopayyourown

way."可知，作者通过自己工作挣到足够的钱，去了自己打算要去的地

方。故选C。

川.阅读填句

Somevacationisjustaroundthecorner.]Itsgreatfun

especiallyifyouarethesortofpersonwhofeelsthere'sneveranythingto

doduringtheschoolholidays.

Thefirstthingyouneedtocomeupwithisanideafor