湖北省部分重点中学2024-2025学年高二英语12月月考联考试题含解析

PAGEPAGE26湖北省部分重点中学2024-2025学年高二英语12月月考联考试题（含解析）留意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．WhatisJanedoing?A．Askingforleave.B．Callingherfather.C．Planningatour.2．Whendoesthetrainleave?A．At6:30.B．At8:30.C．At10:30.3．Wherearethespeakers?A．Inaclassroom.B．Inalibrary.C．Inabookstore.4．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Classmates.B．Teacherandstudent.C．Doctorandpatient.5．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemovie?A．It’samusing.B．It’sexciting.C．It’sdisappointing.其次节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．WhatdoesJackwanttodo?A．WatchTV.B．Playoutside.C．Gotothezoo.7．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Athome.B．Inacinema.C．Inasupermarket.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Whatdoesthewomanregret?A．Givingupherresearch.B．Droppingoutofcollege.C．Changinghermajor.9．Whatisthewomaninterestedinstudyingnow?A．Ecology.B．Education.C．Chemistry.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Whatdoesthewomandonow?A．Awaitress.B．Ashopkeeper.C．Asecretary.11．Whatdoesthemanoffertodoforthewoman?A．Giveheratip.B．Recommendajobtoher.C．Treathertodinner.12．Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A．Heisabosshimself.B．Hedoesn'tknowthewoman.C．Heisfamiliarwiththerestaurant.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．WhereisTomnow?A．Intheoffice.B．Ontheroad.C．Atameeting.14．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Colleagues.B．Neighbors.C．Bossandcustomer.15．Whatisthemanlatefor?A．Aninterview.B．Anappointment.C．Ameeting.16．Whowillthemancallnext?A．Eric.B．Sue.C．Jacks.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．AtwhatagedidEmilystartlearningballet？A．Five.B．Six.C．Nine.18．WhydidEmilymovetoToronto？A．Toworkforadanceschool.B．Tolearncontemporarydance.C．Toperformatadancetheater.19．WhydidEmilyquitdancing？A．Shewastoooldtodance.B．Shefailedtogetascholarship.C．Shelostinterestinit.20．HowdoesEmilyfeelaboutstoppingtraining？A．She’spleased.B．She’sregretful.C．She’supset其次部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADearReader,Medicalrelatedemergenciesareontherise.Moreseniorsareseekinganindependentlifestyleandbetterqualityoflife.Over1in3peopleovertheageof64willfallthisyear.Nearlyhalfwillnotbeabletogetupwithoutsupport.Medicalexpensescanescalatewhenapersonisnotgiventimelysupport.Youcanpreventamedicalcatastrophewithour24-houremergencyresponsesystem.Oursolutionishighlyrecommendedbydoctors,healthcareprofessionals,andhospitals.WeareofferingaFREEMedicalAlertSystemtoseniorsortheirlovedoneswhocallnow.Foralimitedtime,therewillbenoset-upfeesandthemedicalmonitoringstartsatlessthanadollaraday.CallToll-Free1-800-360-0405andgainpeaceofmind.Thereisnolong-termcontract.Ournewsystemcandetectfallsautomatically.Ourmedicalalertprofessionalscanwalkyouthrougheverythingoverthephone.Thefirst100callerstoorderwillreceive:•FreeMedicalAlertSystem($300value)•24HoursaDay/7DaysaWeekLIVEMonitoringandSupport•FreeWaterproofNecklacePendantorWristband•NoLong-TermContract•FreeShipping(mention“Reader’sDigest”)Don'twaituntilafterafalltogiveusacall.Takeadvantageofthisspecialoffernowtoprotectyourselforalovedone.CallNowToll-Free1-800-360-0405andmention“Reader’sDigest”.Sincerely,GeoffGross1.WhichstatementaboutthemedicalalertsystemisTRUE?A.Itcanstopamedicalrelatedemergency.B.Itisa24-hoursemergencyresponsesystem.C.Itsservicerunsinthedaytimeandstopsatnight.D.Allmedicalcatastrophescanbeavoidedafterusingit.2.Whatcanyoureceiveifyouarethe88thcaller?A.Long-termcontract B.Shippingfeediscount.C.Freemedicalalertsystem. D.Awaterproofnecklace.3.Thispassageaimsto__________.A.promoteamedicalalertsystemB.warnpeopleofthehighriskoffallsC.urgethegovernmenttocutmedicalexpenses.D.provideadvicetooldpeopleonhowtopreventfalls【答案】1.B2.C3.A【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章是一则医疗报警系统的广告，介绍了其系统的作用、现在的实惠政策以及联系方式等信息。【1题详解】细微环节理解题。依据其次段中“Youcanpreventamedicalcatastrophewithour24-houremergencyresponsesystem.(您可以通过我们的24小时应急响应系统来预防医疗灾难)”可知，关于医疗警报系统的说法中，B选项“它是一个24小时应急响应系统。”正确。故选B。【2题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文中“Thefirst100callerstoorderwillreceive:•FreeMedicalAlertSystem($300value)(前100名订购者将会收到价值300美元的免费医疗警报系统)”可知，假如你是第88个来电者，你会得到免费的医疗警报系统。故选C。【3题详解】推理推断题。依据第三段中“WeareofferingaFREEMedicalAlertSystemtoseniorsortheirlovedoneswhocallnow.(我们为现在打电话的老人或他们的亲人供应免费的医疗警报系统)”结合文章是一则医疗报警系统的广告，介绍了其系统的作用、现在的实惠政策以及联系方式等信息。可推知，本文旨在推广医疗报警系统。故选A。BOver30yearsofcampingvacations,RussFeehadneverexperiencedorheardofawolfattack.ThatchangedlastAugustwhilehewascampingwithhiswifeandtwosonsatBanffNationalPark.Ataroundmidnight,Feewoketothesoundofpanickedvoicescallingforhelp.Heknewtherewasanotherfamilywithtwosons,agedfiveandseven,atthenextcampsite,andwenttoinvestigate.AsFeeapproached,hecaughtsightofananimal'srearlegsprotrudingfromacollapsingtentlegstoolargetobelongtoadog.Feeranupandkickedtheanimal.Startled,itbackedoutofthetent.Suddenly,Feewasstandingface-to-facewithawolf.“Thatwasaterrifyingmoment,”herecalls.MattRispoli,theneighbouringdad,jumpedoutofthecollapsedtentcoveredinblood.Momentsearlier,thewolfhadbittenthroughthetent,puncturinghisarmandtearingthematerial.Bothmenshoutedandthrewrocksatthewolftoscareitaway.ThewolfbackedofflongenoughfortheRispolistopileintotheFees’van.Sincetherewasnocellservice,Feedrovethefamilytoanearbyhotel,wherestaffcalled911.Rispoli,whoonlyneededstitches,wasgratefulforFeecomingtohisfamily’srescue.TheParkPersonneleuthanized（使安乐死）thewolflaterthatnighttherareattackwaslikelybecausethewolfwasnearstarvation.TheFeesstillkeptintouchwiththeRispolisoverFacebookandevenexchangedChristmasgiftslastyear.“Iteasilycouldhavebeenmyfamilywhogotattacked,”saysFee.“Wewereallfortunateintheend.”4.WhatdidRussFeeexperiencelastAugustatBaffNationalPark?A.Heexperiencedawolfattackwhilecampingthere.B.Hecampedtherewithhisfamilyandsomefriends.C.Hewokeupthefamilycampingatthenextcampsite.D.Hemadeinvestigationstotheparkafterhearingthesound.5.WhenRussFeecameneartothetent,hefoundthat____________.A.TheRispoliswerethrowingrocksatthewolfB.TheRispoliswerebitingandtearingthetentC.MattwasstandinginfrontofthewolfD.Mattgotinjuredandwasbleeding6.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.TheworkersattheparkdrovetheRispolistoanearbyhotel.B.Feewasverybraveandfeltexcitedwhenfacingthewolf.C.TheFeesthoughttheywereunluckytomeettheRispolis.D.AwolfattackseldomhappensatBaffNationalPark.7.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.AterriblewolfattackatBaffNationalPark.B.AnunexpectedreunionwiththeRispolis.C.Anunforgettablecampingexperience.D.AstarvingwolfatBaffNationalPark.【答案】4.A5.D6.D7.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲解并描述了RussFee在班夫国家公园露营时遇见了狼攻击人的事务，这是一次难忘的露营经验。【详解】1.细微环节理解题。依据第一段中“Over30yearsofcampingvacations,RussFeehadneverexperiencedorheardofawolfattack.ThatchangedlastAugustwhilehewascampingwithhiswifeandtwosonsatBanffNationalPark.”（30多年的露营度假，RussFee从未经验或听说过狼的攻击。去年8月，当他与妻子和两个儿子在班夫国家公园露营时，状况发生了变更。）及其次段中“Suddenly,Feewasstandingface-to-facewithawolf.”（突然间，Fee和一只狼面对面站着。）可知，在那天晚上，Fee经验了狼的攻击。选项A符合文意。故选A。2.细微环节理解题。依据其次段中“MattRispoli,theneighbouringdad,jumpedoutofthecollapsedtentcoveredinblood.Momentsearlier,thewolfhadbittenthroughthetent,puncturinghisarmandtearingthematerial.”（邻居的爸爸MattRispoli，从倒塌的满是血迹的帐篷里跳了出来。不久前，狼咬穿了帐篷，刺穿了他的手臂，撕裂了布料。）可知，MattRispoli被狼咬伤了，手臂在流血。选项D符合文意。故选D。3.推理推断题。依据第三段最终一句“TheParkPersonneleuthanized（使安乐死）thewolflaterthatnighttherareattackwaslikelybecausethewolfwasnearstarvation.”（那天晚上，公园工作人员对狼实施了安乐死，这种罕见的攻击很可能是因为狼特别的饥饿。）据此可推知，在班夫国家公园狼攻击人事务很少发生。选项D符合文意。故选D。4.主旨大意题。依据第一段“Over30yearsofcampingvacations,RussFeehadneverexperiencedorheardofawolfattack.ThatchangedlastAugustwhilehewascampingwithhiswifeandtwosonsatBanffNationalPark.”（在30多年的露营度假中，RussFee从未经验过或听说过狼的攻击。去年8月，当他与妻子和两个儿子在班夫国家公园露营时，状况发生了变更）结合全文内容可知，文章主要讲解并描述了RussFee在班夫国家公园露营时遇见了狼攻击人的事务，而这是他30多年的露营度假中从未听说过或经验过的，所以可知这次经验是难忘的。选项C“一次难忘的露营经验”最适合作文章标题。故选C。CInDarrelGregory’sencouragingpicturebook

I’mNotVeryGoodatIt,amothersuggestsameansforherdaughtertohandleherlowself-esteem.Thestorycentersonadowncastgirl,who,whenaskedtodoanything,tellsherself,“Okay,butI’mnotverygoodatit.”Thesewordsarevoicedaloudwhethershe’smakingabirthdaycard,baking,orhelpinghermotherwithabirdhouse.Whenhermotherasksherwhysherespondsinthismanner,thegirlreplies,“Becausethat’swhatmybrainsaid.”Throughaseriesofplayfulexplanations,hermotheradviseshertolistentoherheartinstead.Afterafewattemptsatpracticingthisnewhabit,thegirlrealizesthatbeinggoodatsomethingornot!isnotasimportantastrying.Thestory’srepetitivestructureemphasizesitstherapeuticmessageaboutstoppingself-doubtingtalkandaboutpracticingstillness.Thoughperfectionismandfearoffailurearepossibleexplanationsforthegirl’sbehavior,thespecificreasonsandcontextforherself-doubtareabsent.Itisadepersonalizedstorywhoseheroineisgeneric,nameless,andtoughtoconnectwith.Sheispreschool-aged,butisaskedtopossessgreatself-awarenessaboutherownpersonalityandtoshiftherownfeaturesithappenstooearlyforapreschool-agedchild,ifnotidealistic.AriMiller’ssoftillustrations(插图)makethetextvivid.Theirdetailedhomescenesportraythegirl’sactivities.Theyarefaithfuldepictionsofthestorythattrackthegirl’semotionalchangethroughsubtlefacialexpressions.Thegirl’smotherisleftoutoftheseimages,thoughheradviceandsupportisoneofthemainfeaturesofthestory.Sincereinitsdescriptionofgrowingpastself-doubt,thepicturebook

I’mNotVeryGoodAtIt

encouragespositiveoutlooks.8.Whattypeofwritingisthetext?A.Areport B.Anadvertisement.C.Areview. D.Anannouncement.9.Theword“downcast”insecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto_____________.A.confident B.shy C.depressed D.courageous10.Whatcanwelearnaboutthestoryfromthepassage?A.Thegirlfollowsherheartandgrowsstrongerwithfewattempts.B.Themotherencouragesherdaughtertobuildupself-esteem.C.AriMiller’sillustrationsdescribethemother’sactivities.D.Thestoryjustcentersonhowtopracticestillness.11.What’sthewriter’sattitudetowardsDarrelGregory’sbook?A.Indifferent. B.Supportive. C.Negative. D.Critical.【答案】8.C9.C10.B11.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要回顾了一本书名为“I’mNotVeryGoodatIt”的故事结构及故事内容。【详解】1.推理推断题。依据第一段第一句“InDarrelGregory’sencouragingpicturebookI’mNotVeryGoodatIt,”引出了一本书“I’mNotVeryGoodatIt”；其次段第一句“Thestorycenterson...”（这本书以围绕）；其次段第一句“Thestory’srepetitivestructureemphasizes...”（故事的重复结构强调）；可以明确看出，这篇文章主要回顾了一本书机器故事情节。属于评论，回顾。选项C与文意相符。故选C。2.词句揣测题。依据上文中“InDarrelGregory’sencouragingpicturebookI’mNotVeryGoodatIt,amothersuggestsameansforherdaughtertohandleherlowself-esteem.”在DarrelGregory的鼓舞人心的图画书“I’mNotVeryGoodatIt”，里，一位母亲建议她的女儿，用一种方法来调整她的较低的自卑。表明这个女儿是一个懊丧的人。可知，“downcast”在文中的意思和懊丧的有关。选项C与文意相符。故选C。3.推理推断题。依据其次段中“Throughaseriesofplayfulexplanations,hermotheradviseshertolistentoherheartinstead.Afterafewattemptsatpracticingthisnewhabit,thegirlrealizesthatbeinggoodatsomethingornot!isnotasimportantastrying.”（通过一系列俏皮的说明，她的母亲建议她倾听自己的心声。在尝试了几次这个新习惯之后，女孩意识到，要么擅长某件事，要么不擅长！不如努力来得重要。）可知，接受了母亲的建议后，女儿经过尝试了解到，努力会让自己变得擅长某些事。即母亲激励女儿增加自己的自尊。选项B符合题意。故选B。4.推理推断题。依据最终一段中“thepicturebookI’mNotVeryGoodAtItencouragespositiveoutlooks.”图画书“I’mNotVeryGoodAt”，激励主动的人生观。可推知，作者对这本书是赞同的，确定的。选项B与文意相符。故选B。DCloudcomputingissettochangehowpeoplecommunicate,workandlearn.Butdidyouknowitmayalsoaffecthowyouarehiredforajobinthefuture?Itwasoncemorecommonforpeopletofindjobsadvertisedinthenewspaperandthenphysicallysendapplicationstoorganizations.Nowweprimarilylookonlineusingjobsitesandapplyforthosejobsusingcloudrecruitmentservices.However,manynewtechnologies,withthehelpofartificialintelligence(AI),arechangingrecruitmentandthewaywecommunicatewiththoseholdingthekeytoourdreamjobs.AIrecruitmenttechnology,suchasENGAGETalent,ismakingiteasierforrecruiterstofindpotentialemployeesbyanalyzingnetworkingsites,likeLinkedIn,forappropriatecandidates.Primarilybasedonkeywords,circumstancechangesorcurrentcompanyperformance,itcanfindcandidatesthathaven’tclearlyexpressedaninterestinchangingjobs.HelenPoitevin,researchdirectorofITresearchfirmGartner,stated,“Thismethodoffindingapassivecandidateisthesubjectofalotofinvestmentandinnovationtoday.”AnotherinnovationdesignedtohelprecruitersareAIassistants,similartoApple’sSiri.CNNreportedthatgraduatesinthefuturemighthavetobeoverseenbyavirtualassistantbeforegettingarealinterviewforhighlycompetitivegraduateprograms.CompaniessuchasHireVuehavealreadydevelopedsoftwarethatplayspre-recordedquestionstocandidatesandanalyzestheirresponsesfordifferentfactors,includinggrammar,facialexpressionsandtones.Itcanthenproducearesultthatdefinesthecandidate’squalitiesandrecommendswhethertheyshouldbeconsidered.USgraduateSarahAlihasbeenthrougheightHireVueinterviews.ShetoldCNN,“OnceIunderstoodtheAIinterviewprocess,IstartedthinkingaboutitasagameandhowIcouldoptimize（优化）forcertainqualitiesorgestures.”ThisinterviewprocessisyettobecomemainstreamoutsidetheUS,butwiththepowerofcloudcomputing,howlongwillitbebeforethistechisusedworldwide?12.Accordingtothepassagehowdidpeoplecommonlyfindajob?A.Byusingcloudrecruitmentservices.B.Bysubmittinganonlineapplicationform.C.BysearchingforinformationontheInternet.D.Byreadingjobadvertisementsinthenewspaper.13.WhatcanweknowabouttheAIrecruitmenttechnology?A.ENGAGETalentiscurrentlytheonlyformofit.B.HelenPoitevindoesn’tthinkitisaninnovativeinvestment.C.Itisdesignedtohelprecruiterstofindappropriateemployees.D.Itcanleaveoutthecandidatesgreatlyinterestedinchangingjobs.14.WhydidtheauthorrefertotheUSgraduateSarahAli?A.ToshowsomecompanieshavedevelopedsoftwareforAIrecruitment.B.ToshowAIassistantshavebeenwidelyadoptedoutsidetheUS.C.Toexplainhowtooptimizeforcertainqualitiesorgestures.D.ToshowSarahknewwellabouttheAIinterviewprocess.15.What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.Cloudrecruitmentwaspopularyearsago.B.Cloudcomputingischangingjobsearches.C.AIrecruitmenttechnologyhasbeenwidelyused.D.Manycompaniesarefindingmethodsofapplication.【答案】12.D13.C14.A15.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了云计算中的AI（人工智能）正在变更人们的求职方式。【详解】1.细微环节理解题。依据其次段第一句“Itwasoncemorecommonforpeopletofindjobsadvertisedinthenewspaperandthenphysicallysendapplicationstoorganizations.”（人们在报纸上刊登聘请广告，然后亲自向组织机构递交申请，这种状况再次普遍起来。）可知，人们通常找工作是通过报纸上的聘请广告获得的。选项D与文意相符。故选D。2.细微环节理解题。依据第四段第一句“AIrecruitmenttechnology,suchasENGAGETalent,ismakingiteasierforrecruiterstofindpotentialemployeesbyanalyzingnetworkingsites,likeLinkedIn,forappropriatecandidates.”（人工智能聘请技术，比如ENGAGETalent，使得聘请人员更简单通过分析社交网站，比如Linkedin，找到合适的候选人，从而找到潜在雇员。）可知，在人工智能聘请技术的帮助下，聘请人员可以更简单的找到合适的候选人。选项C与文意相符。故选C。3.推理推断题。依据倒数其次段中“USgraduateSarahAlihasbeenthrougheightHireVueinterviews.ShetoldCNN,“OnceIunderstoodtheAIinterviewprocess,IstartedthinkingaboutitasagameandhowIcouldoptimize（优化）forcertainqualitiesorgestures.””（美国毕业生莎拉·阿里已经参与了八次HireVue面试。她告知CNN说：“一旦我了解了人工智能面试的过程，我就起先把它当成一个嬉戏，我可以优化某些特质或姿态”）结合第六段中“CompaniessuchasHireVuehavealreadydevelopedsoftwarethatplayspre-recordedquestionstocandidatesandanalyzestheirresponsesfordifferentfactors,includinggrammar,facialexpressionsandtones.”（Hirevue等公司已经开发出软件，可以向候选人播放预先录制好的问题，并依据不同因素分析他们的回答，包括语法、面部表情和语调。）据此可推知，某些公司在面试中已经研发出软件用人工智能进行面试。选项A与文意相符。故选A。4.主旨大意题。依据第三段“However,manynewtechnologies,withthehelpofartificialintelligence(AI),arechangingrecruitmentandthewaywecommunicatewiththoseholdingthekeytoourdreamjobs.”（然而，在人工智能(AI)的帮助下，很多新技术正在变更聘请和我们与那些驾驭幻想工作钥匙的人沟通的方式。）同时结合文章中接来了段落中对部分公司在聘请中利用AI进行面试，可推知，本文主要讲解并描述云计算正在变更人们的求职方式。选项B符合文意。故选B。其次节(共5小题:每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Savingenergyishalfthebattlewonwhenitcomestoprotectingtheenvironmentandreducingourcarbonfootprints.____16____Theywillbegoodforenvironmentprotectionandsaveyousomemoneyaswell.Uselesselectricity.____17____Therearesomecitiesandcountriesthathavesuccessfullyimplementedalternativeenergysources,butmanyplacesarestillrelyingonfossilfuelsforenergy.Youcanuselessenergyorelectricitybyswitchingofflightsandunpluggingappliancesthatarenotbeingused.Youcanalsosaveonenergybyusingnaturallightandwarmthforlonger.Uselesswater.___18___Thiswillreducethenumberoftimesyouneedtorunthewasheranditwillensureefficientuseofwater.Letthedishesairdryinsteadofusingthewasher’sdrycycletosaveonenergy.Takeshortshowersinsteadofbaths.Thiswillreducethelossoftoomuchwarmwaterandyourwaterheaterworkingovertime.___19___EnergyStarapprovedproductsareproductsthathavebeenproventobeeco-friendlyandwillhelpsavetheenvironment,makeyourhomegreener,andsaveyoumoneyinthelongrun.YoucanfindmanydifferenttypesofappliancesandequipmentwithEnergyStarapproval.Fixproblems.Leakyfaucetsorpipes,cracksinwindowsanddoors,andpoorinsulationcanallcauseanincreaseinwaterandenergyuse.Tomakesurethisdoesn’thappen,checkallyourdoorandwindowframesandsealthemwellifneeded.Alotofahome’sheatcangetoutthroughthosecracks.Leakyfaucetsandtoiletscanaddquiteabignumbertoyourwaterbill.____20____A.UseEnergyStarproducts.B.Usefewerelectricalappliances.C.Therearemanythingsyoucandoaboutgoinggreen.D.Handlingtheseissuescanhelpavoidunwantedwaterbills.E.Electricityisstillmainlysuppliedbyburningfossilfuels.F.Washfewerclothesatatimetousewaterefficiently.G.Washclothesordisheswhenyouhaveafullload.【答案】16.C17.E18.G19.A20.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。当谈到爱护环境和削减我们的碳踪迹时，节约能源是成功的一半，关于环保，人们可以做很多事情。文章主要提出了一些环保的建议。【16题详解】依据上文“Savingenergyishalfthebattlewonwhenitcomestoprotectingtheenvironmentandreducingourcarbonfootprints.(当谈到爱护环境和削减我们的碳踪迹时，节约能源是成功的一半)”以及后文“Theywillbegoodforenvironmentprotectionandsaveyousomemoneyaswell.(他们将有利于环境爱护和省钱)”可知，上文提到了爱护环境，节约能源，后文则提到有利于环境爱护和省钱，可知本句是在说明与环保相关的事情，后文They指代C选项中manythings。故C选项“关于环保，你可以做很多事情”符合语境，故选C。【17题详解】依据上文“Uselesselectricity.(少用电)”以及后文“Therearesomecitiesandcountriesthathavesuccessfullyimplementedalternativeenergysources,butmanyplacesarestillrelyingonfossilfuelsforenergy.Youcanuselessenergyorelectricitybyswitchingofflightsandunpluggingappliancesthatarenotbeingused.Youcanalsosaveonenergybyusingnaturallightandwarmthforlonger.(有些城市和国家已经成功地运用了替代能源，但很多地方仍旧依靠化石燃料作为能源。你可以通过关掉电灯和拔掉不运用的电器来削减能源或电力的运用。你也可以通过运用自然光和更长时间的暖和来节约能源)”可知，本段的环保措施是少用电，可推知本句承接上文说明少用电的缘由是：电力仍旧主要靠燃烧化石燃料供应，E选项中fossilfuels对应后文中fossilfuels。故E选项“电力仍旧主要靠燃烧化石燃料供应”符合语境，故选E。【18题详解】依据上文“Uselesswater.(少用水)”以及后文“Thiswillreducethenumberoftimesyouneedtorunthewasheranditwillensureefficientuseofwater.Letthedishesairdryinsteadofusingthewasher’sdrycycletosaveonenergy.Takeshortshowersinsteadofbaths.Thiswillreducethelossoftoomuchwarmwaterandyourwaterheaterworkingovertime.(这将削减你须要运行洗涤器的次数，并确保水的有效利用。让碗碟风干而不是用洗涤器烘干，这样可以节约能源。用短时间的淋浴代替浴缸。这将削减太多温水的流失和你的热水器超时工作)”可知，本段的环保措施是少用水，且后文提到了这将削减你须要运行洗涤器的次数，并确保水的有效利用，可知本句是在说明详细少用水的做法，故G选项“当你衣服或盘子积攒多了，再去洗”符合语境，故选G。【19题详解】依据后文“EnergyStarapprovedproductsareproductsthathavebeenproventobeeco-friendlyandwillhelpsavetheenvironment,makeyourhomegreener,andsaveyoumoneyinthelongrun.YoucanfindmanydifferenttypesofappliancesandequipmentwithEnergyStarapproval.(能源之星认证的产品是已经被证明是环保的产品，将有助于挽救环境，使你的家更环保，并从长远来看更省钱。你可以找到很多不同类型的电器和设备与能源之星认证)”可知，本段提出的环保措施是运用能源之星产品，因为已经被证明是环保的产品，将有助于挽救环境，使你的家更环保。A选项中EnergyStar对应后文中EnergyStar。故A选项“运用能源之星产品”符合语境，故选A。【20题详解】依据上文“Leakyfaucetsorpipes,cracksinwindowsanddoors,andpoorinsulationcanallcauseanincreaseinwaterandenergyuse.Tomakesurethisdoesn’thappen,checkallyourdoorandwindowframesandsealthemwellifneeded.Alotofahome’sheatcangetoutthroughthosecracks.Leakyfaucetsandtoiletscanaddquiteabignumbertoyourwaterbill.(漏水的水龙头或管道，门窗裂缝，以及较差的绝缘都会导致水和能源消耗的增加。为了确保不会发生这种状况，检查全部的门窗框架，必要时密封好。很多房子的热量都能从这些缝隙中散发出去。漏水的水龙头和马桶会让你的水费增加很多)”可知，上文提到了漏水的水龙头和马桶会让你的水费增加很多，本句为本段最终一句，应承接上文说明修理好了漏水问题可以节约水费，D选项中waterbills对应上文中waterbill。故D选项“处理这些问题有助于避开不必要的水费账单”符合语境，故选D。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I’dgonesnowboardinginFrancewithmylittlebrother,andwhatwe___21___inskillwemadeupforinenthusiasm.Thatday,freshsnowhadbeenfalling,andwewerein___22___spirits.Westoppednearthetopofanoff-pathsectionthatwentthrough___23___.Iletmybrotherdisappearintothetreesahead,figuringIwouldsoon___24___.IbegantopickupspeedwhenIwassuddenlyoutof___25___.JustasIwasregainingcontrol,I___26___thetrunk(树干)ofalargetree.Itwaslikehittinga___27___wall.Thepainwasinstant.Iknew___28___thatmybackwasbrokenandquickly___29___thesituationcouldgetveryserious.Nobodywouldbecomingpast.Therewasnophone____30____.Itwassnowingandcold.IfIwaited,Iwouldprobablybe____31____eventually.Butthe____32____offreezingtodeathbeforethathappenedwastoohighforme.Itriedto____33____butfelldownandalmostblackedoutwithpain.IttookabouttwohoursbeforeaskierfoundmeandIgothelp.Ahelicoptertookmetohospital.The____34____roadwastough,butIwaslucky.Gradually,Iwasabletowalk,thenswim,thencycleandthenrun.Ihaven’tbeenbacktotheslopesyet,butitmighthappensomeday—Iwill,however,bestickingtothe____35____.21.A.lacked B.had C.deserved D.reduced22.A.cold B.low C.gentle D.high23.A.mountains B.forests C.rivers D.lakes24.A.getover B.leaveout C.catchup D.takeoff25.A.balance B.use C.date D.sight26.A.attendedto B.knockedat C.lookedat D.raninto27.A.solid B.liquid C.soft D.black28.A.immediately B.gradually C.finally D.luckily29.A.doubted B.admitted C.realized D.rejected30.A.mark B.signal C.symptom D.spot31.A.killed B.rescued C.observed D.supported32.A.chance B.opportunity C.ability D.consideration33.A.stand B.sit C.lie D.sleep34.A.expression B.discovery C.exploration D.recovery35.A.trunk B.skill C.path D.pain【答案】21.A22.D23.B24.C25.A26.D27.A28.A29.C30.B31.B32.A33.A34.D35.C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲解并描述了作者在法国时，和弟弟一起去滑雪。在滑雪期间，作者伤了背，之后得到好心人帮助，最终康复的故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和我弟弟去法国滑雪了，我们用热忱弥补了技巧上的不足。A.lacked缺乏；B.had有；C.deserved应得；D.reduced削减。依据本句中“wemadeupforinenthusiasm”可知，对于滑雪，我和弟弟缺乏技巧。故选A。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天，刚下过雪，我们兴趣盎然。A.cold寒冷的；B.low低的；C.gentle轻轻的；D.high高的。结合上文“wemadeupforinenthusiasm.Thatday,freshsnowhadbeenfalling”可知，我们用热忱弥补技巧上的不足，加上刚下过雪，所以我们是热忱很高。故选D。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们在一个穿越森林的偏僻路段的顶部停下。A.mountains山脉；B.forests森林；C.rivers河流；D.lakes湖。结合下文“Iletmybrotherdisappearintothetreesahead”可知，我们要穿过森林。故选B。【24题详解】考查短语词义辨析。句意：我让我弟弟先滑进前面的树林里，我想我很快就会追上他。A.getover克服；B.leaveout省略；C.catchup赶上；D.takeoff脱下。结合上文“Iletmybrotherdisappearintothetreesahead”可知，我在弟弟后面滑，我会追上他。故选C。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我起先加速，突然我失去平衡。A.balance平衡；B.use用途；C.date日期；D.sight视野。结合下文“JustasIwasregainingcontrol,”可知，我失去了平衡。故选A。26题详解】考查短语词义辨析。句意：就在我复原限制的时候，我撞上了一棵大树的树干。A.attendedto照看；B.knockedat敲（门、窗等）；C.lookedat看；D.raninto撞上。结合语境，我在滑雪失去平衡，所以此处指撞上了树干。故选D。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就像撞上了一堵坚硬的墙。A.solid坚硬的；B.liquid液态的；C.soft松软的；D.black黑色的。依据语境，墙是坚硬的。故选A。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我立即知道我的背断了，很快我意识到状况会变得特别严峻。A.immediately立即，立刻；B.gradually渐渐地；C.finally最终；D.luckily幸运地。结合上文“Thepainwasinstant.”可知，此处指我立刻就知道我的背断了。故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.doubted怀疑；B.admitted承认；C.realized意识到；D.rejected拒绝。结合下文“freezingtodeathbeforethathappenedwastoohighforme.”可知，接下来我意识到状况会更糟糕。故选C。30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有手机信号。A.mark标记；B.signal信号；C.symptom症状；D.spot地点，场所。结合上文“Nobodywouldbecomingpast.”没有人从这里经过，说明状况很糟糕。结合语境，可知手机没有信号。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：假如我等待，我可能最终会获救。A.killed杀死；B.rescued营救；C.observed视察，遵守；D.supported支持。结合下文“Butthe12offreezingtodeathbeforethathappenedwastoohighforme.”可知，但在那之前被冻死的几率对我来说太高了。所以此处指相对于死的另一面，就是活下来，即我最终会被救。故选B。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在那之前被冻死的几率对我来说太高了。A.chance可能性；B.opportunity机会；C.ability实力；D.consideration考虑。结合语境，可知被冻死的可能性很大。短语：chanceofdoingsth.“……可能性”。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我试过站起来，但是摔倒了，疼得几乎晕过去了。A.stand站立；B.sit坐下；C.lie躺下；D.sleep睡觉。结合句中“butfelldown”，可知，此处指我尽力要站起来。故选A。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：复原的道路很艰难，但我很幸运。A.expression表情；B.discovery发觉；C.exploration探险；D.recovery复原。结合上文“Iknew8thatmybackwasbroken”及下文“Gradually,Iwasabletowalk,thenswim,thencycleandthenrun.”可知，我的健康复原很艰难。故选D。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我还没有回到山坡上，但总有一天会发生的——不过，我会坚持走这条路。A.trunk树干；B.skill技巧；C.path路；D.pain难受。结合上文可知，我在滑雪时发生意外，伤了背。在渐渐复原健康后，我还是可以再滑雪的。故选C。其次节(共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(Bloomberg)Douyin,theC