新教材2024高中英语Unit1PeopleofAchievementSectionⅢUsingLanguage同步测试新人教版选择性必修第一册

PAGESectionIIIUsingLanguage[基础测评]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Thecompany(found)byhisgrandfatherisindeepfinancialdifficultiesnow.

2.Whichofthefollowingstatementscan(infer)fromthetext?

3.A(politics)shouldbeaservantofthepeople.

4.Astimewentby,sheunderstoodhermother(gradual).

5.Sincethen,wehavemade(remark)progress.

6.It(think)thateatingtoomuchsugardoesharmtoourhealth.

7.While(wait)atthebusstop,shemetthefamoussinger.

8.Bothofhissonsaremathematical(genius).

9.Shetookwritingashercareeraftergraduation.

10.Theygettogetherregularlytosum theirwork.

答案:1.founded2.beinferred3.politician4.gradually5.remarkable6.isthought7.waiting8.geniuses9.up10.upⅡ.语法填空IeohMingPei,1.(know)asI.M.Pei,oneofthelastgreatmodernistarchitects,2.(die)onThursdayattheageof102.TheChinese-Americanarchitecthasdesignednearly50projects,abouthalfofwhichhavewonmajorawards.Althoughheworked3.(most)intheUnitedStates,Peiwillalwaysberememberedfor4.Europeanproject.ItishisredevelopmentoftheLouvreMuseum(卢浮宫博物馆)inParisinthe1980s.Hegaveusthelargerglassandmetalpyramidinthemaincourtyard,alongwiththree5.(small)pyramidsandavastundergroundadditiontothemuseumentrance.PeiwasthefirstforeignarchitecttoworkontheLouvreinitslonghistory,andinitiallyhisdesignswerestronglyopposed.6.intheend,theFrench—andeveryoneelse—werewonover.At7.(it)openingin1989,TheNewYorkTimesdeclaredthepyramid“atechnologicalmasterpiece”.PeiinspiredyoungerChinesearchitects,likePritzkerArchitecturePrize8.(win)WangShu;hesaysPei“awakened”him.WangbelievesPeifiguredoutaway9.(bridge)EastandWest,oldandnew,andhethinksofPeiasateacher—someonewhocamebeforehimand10.successesandmistakeshelearnedfrom.答案:1.known2.died3.mostly4.a5.smaller6.But7.its8.winner9.tobridge10.whose[提升测评]III.阅读理解Theconnectionbetweenpeopleandplantshaslongbeenthesubjectofscientificresearch.Recentstudieshavefoundpositiveeffects.AstudyconductedinYoungstown,Ohio,forexample,discoveredthatgreenerareasofthecityexperiencedlesscrime.Inanother,employeeswereshowntobe15%moreproductivewhentheirworkplacesweredecoratedwithhouseplants.TheengineersattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)havetakenitastepfurtherchangingtheactualcompositionofplantsinordertogetthemtoperformdiverse,evenunusualfunctions.Theseincludeplantsthathavesensorsprintedontotheirleavestoshowwhenthey’reshortofwaterandaplantthatcandetectharmfulchemicalsingroundwater.“We’rethinkingabouthowwecanengineerplantstoreplacefunctionsofthethingsthatweuseeveryday,”explainedMichaelStrano,aprofessorofchemicalengineeringatMIT.Oneofhislatestprojectshasbeentomakeplantsglow(发光)inexperimentsusingsomecommonvegetables.Strano’steamfoundthattheycouldcreateafaintlightforthree-and-a-halfhours.Thelight,aboutone-thousandthoftheamountneededtoreadby,isjustastart.Thetechnology,Stranosaid,couldonedaybeusedtolighttheroomsoreventoturntreesintoself-poweredstreetlamps.Inthefuture,theteamhopestodevelopaversionofthetechnologythatcanbesprayedontoplantleavesinaone-offtreatmentthatwouldlasttheplant’slifetime.Theengineersarealsotryingtodevelopanon-and-off“switch”wheretheglowwouldfadewhenexposedtodaylight.Lightingaccountsforabout7%ofthetotalelectricityconsumedintheUS.Sincelightingisoftenfarremovedfromthepowersource(电源)—suchasthedistancefromapowerplanttostreetlampsonaremotehighway—alotofenergyislostduringtransmission(传输).Glowingplantscouldreducethisdistanceandthereforehelpsaveenergy.1.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Anewstudyofdifferentplants.B.Abigfallincrimerates.C.Employeesfromvariousworkplaces.D.Benefitsfromgreenplants.解析:段落大意题。依据第一段其次句“Recentstudieshavefoundpositiveeffects.”及第一段中的“greenerareasofthecityexperiencedlesscrime”和“employeeswereshowntobe15%moreproductivewhentheirworkplacesweredecoratedwithhouseplants”可知,D项“Benefitsfromgreenplants.”能概括本段内容。答案:D2.WhatisthefunctionofthesensorsprintedonplantleavesbyMITengineers?A.Todetectplants’lackofwater.B.Tochangecompositionsofplants.C.Tomakethelifeofplantslonger.D.Totestchemicalsinplants.解析:细微环节理解题。依据其次段其次句中的“Theseincludeplantsthathavesensorsprintedontotheirleavestoshowwhenthey’reshortofwater”可知,A项正确。依据该句后半部分“aplantthatcandetectharmfulchemicalsingroundwater”可知,干扰项D项错误。答案:A3.Whatcanweexpectoftheglowingplantsinthefuture?A.Theywillspeedupenergyproduction.B.Theymaytransmitelectricitytothehome.C.Theymighthelpreduceenergyconsumption.D.Theycouldtaketheplaceofpowerplants.解析:推理推断题。依据最终一段的内容尤其是最终一句“Glowingplantscouldreducethisdistanceandthereforehelpsaveenergy.”可推知,在将来发光植物可能有助于削减能源消耗。答案:C4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Canwegrowmoreglowingplants?B.Howdowelivewithglowingplants?C.Couldglowingplantsreplacelamps?D.Howareglowingplantsmadepollution-free?解析:标题归纳题。通读全文内容可知,文章主要介绍了麻省理工学院的工程师们最近的一个探讨项目——发光植物,并介绍了发光植物的意义。故C项(发光植物能代替灯吗?)最能凸显本文主题。答案:CⅣ.完形填空CelesteAyalaisapoliceofficerfromBerisso.YesterdayshewasonguarddutyattheSisterMariaLudovicaChildren’sHospitalwhena1babywasbroughtinsufferingfromseriouslackofnutrition(养分).Whilethebabywasdescribedbyhospitalstaffas“smellyanddirty”,Ayalaaskedifshecould2thebaby.

Ayala’sworkmate,MarcosHeredia,tookaphotoofthe3actandposteditontheInternet,whichcaughtfire,havinggot110,000shares4.

“Iwanttomakepublicthisgreatpictureof5thatyouhadtodaywiththatlittlebaby,”readHeredia’spost.“Youdidn’t6andyouactedasifyouwerehismother.Youdidn’tcareaboutthe7...”

Ayalasaidshedidnotthinktwiceabout8thebabyinneed.“Inoticedthathewashungry,ashewascryingandputtinghishandintohismouth,soIwantedto9himandbreastfeed(喂奶)him,”Ayalasaid.

ThelocalfiredepartmentwhereAyalavolunteersinhersparetime10sanghighpraiseforherontheInternet.“Wewantto11CelesteAyalawho,whenonguarddutyattheHospital,breastfedayoungchildwhoarrivedcrying,”thedepartmentwrote.“Actionslikethesefilluswith12.”

Asaresultofherselflessact,Ayalahasbeenpromotedfromofficertosergeant,whichwas13byCristianRitondo,theministerofsecurityofBuenosAiresprovince.“Wewantedtothankyouforyourlovethat14tocalmthebaby’scry,”Ritondowrote.“That’sthetypeof15we’reproudof.”

1.A.thin B.quietC.disabled D.wounded解析:依据“...sufferingfromseriouslackofnutrition”可知,这个小孩子严峻缺少养分,故这里填thin,表示“瘦弱的”,符合语境。答案:A2.A.touch B.seeC.adopt D.feed解析:下文第四段和第五段均提到“breastfeed”,因此应选D项,表示她询问是否可以给孩子喂奶。答案:D3.A.careful B.touchingC.respectful D.trustful解析:塞莱斯特看到孩子在哭闹,心地和善的她确定给孩子喂奶,这是具有怜悯心的表现,故选B项。答案:B4.A.slowly B.luckilyC.soon D.once解析:本空前面谈到她的同事拍了一张她喂奶的照片,并发到了网上,引起网友的极大关注,“很快”转发量达到了110000次,故选C项。答案:C5.A.expression B.loveC.fun D.success解析:她的同事赞扬她给孩子喂奶,这是一幅“爱”的写照,故选B项。答案:B6.A.refuse B.thinkC.accept D.hesitate解析:前面谈到塞莱斯特看到孩子哭闹,就询问是否可以给孩子喂奶,所以她是“坚决果断”地帮助孩子的,故选D项。答案:D7.A.smell B.resultC.illness D.pleasure解析:第一段谈到“s