湖北省部分学校2023-2024学年九年级上学期开学英语试题（解析版）

2023-2024学年湖北省部分学校九年级（上）开学英语试卷第一节1.A.Apilot.B.InWuhan.C.Intenyears.2.A.13yearsold.B.Veryclean.C.Mycousin.3.A.Bybike.B.Forfiveyears.C.Iloveit.4.A.Inthelibrary.B.Black.C.Yesterday.5.A.Prettyhot.B.Twomonths.C.InJuly.第二节听下面10段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.6.WhatwasJackdoingwhenitrained?A.B.C.7.WheredidLindagoonvacation?A.B.C.8.WhichisSam'sfavoritestorybook?A.B.C.9.What'sthematterwithDavid?A.B.C.10.WhatwillPeterdo?A.B.C.11.Howmanycitiesarementioned（提到）bythespeakers?A.3.B.4.C.5.12.What'stheconversationmainlyabout?A.Jobs.B.People.C.Futurecities.13.WhatwouldSunNingproperlysaynext?A.That'sOK.B.You'rewelcome.C.Ihopeso.14.Wherearethetwospeakerstalking?A.Inthelibrary.B.Onthephone.C.AtMary'shome.15.Whichistrueaccordingtotheconversation?A.Mariaiscaring.B.Jim'sfathersmokes.C.They'retalkingaboutweather.第三节听下面2段对话.每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话读两遍.16.1.Where'sHenrygoing?A.Totheoldpeople'shome.B.Totheplayground.C.Tothehospital.2.Whycan'tJudygowithHenry?A.Shewantstoplayvolleyball.B.Shedoesn'tfeelwell.C.Sheisgoingtobuyacoat.17.1.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Cousins.B.Classmates.C.Strangers.2.WhydoesGregcometoWuhan?A.Towork.B.Tostudy.C.Totravel.3.What'sHelenlike?A.Friendly.B.Funny.C.Quiet.你将听到一段独白.听独白前,你将有30秒钟的时间阅读下面的表格;听完后,你有90秒钟的作答时间.请根据所听到的独白内容在表格中填入空缺信息,每空一词.独白读两遍.听下面一段独白,完成问题.Whatmy________doontheInternetFatherHespends20minutes________ontheInternet.MotherShelearnsto________ontheInternet.SisterShelikes________online.IItalkwithmyfriendsto________ourhappinessandsadness.选择填空从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案.1.—CouldyoutellmemoreaboutConfucius(孔子)?—________.Helivedmorethan2,500yearsagobuthisworksarestillpopulartoday.A.Hereitis B.Goahead C.It’sOK D.Ofcourse【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你能告诉我更多关于孔子的事情吗？——当然。他生活在2500多年前，但他的作品至今仍然受欢迎。考查情景交际。Hereitis给你；Goahead继续；It’sOK还可以；Ofcourse当然。根据“CouldyoutellmemoreaboutConfucius(孔子)?”及“Helivedmorethan2,500yearsagobuthisworksarestillpopulartoday.”可知，此处他给了对方请求的肯定回答。故选D。2.—China________manyastronautsintospacesofar.—Yes,IfeelluckytobeChinese.A.sentup B.willsendup C.hassentup D.issendingup【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——到目前为止，中国已将许多宇航员送入太空。——是的，作为中国人我感到很幸运。考查时态。根据句子中的“sofar”可知，时态是现在完成时。故选C。3.—WhatdoyoulikeLindafor?—Herfighting________.Shenevergivesupwhenfacedwithdifficulty.A.spirit B.result C.wish D.idea【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你喜欢琳达什么？——她的战斗精神。当面对困难时，她从不放弃。考查名词辨析。spirit精神；result结果；wish愿望；idea想法。根据“Shenevergivesupwhenfacedwithdifficulty.”可知，此处指她的战斗精神，故选A。4.—Who’syourfavoritehostinSchoolTalentShow?—Henry.He________thelastprogram.A.encouraged B.introduced C.protected D.discussed【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你最喜欢的校园才艺节目主持人是谁？——亨利。他主持最后一个节目。考查动词辨析。encouraged鼓励；introduced介绍，主持；introduced保护；discussed讨论。根据“Who’syourfavoritehostinSchoolTalentShow?”及“Henry.He…thelastprogram.”可知，他喜欢主持最后一个节目的主持人Henry。故选B。5.—Wecanseemoreblueskiesnow.—That’sbecausethegovernmenthastriedmanywaysto________environmentproblems.A.workout B.putaway C.pickup D.cutdown【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我们现在可以看到更多的蓝天了。——这是因为政府已经尝试了很多方法来解决环境问题。考查动词短语。workout解决；putaway收起来；pickup捡起；cutdown砍倒。根据“environmentproblems.”可知，这里是指解决环境问题。故选A。6.—Guesswhat!Teresacanmakebagswitholdjeans.—Wow,sheisso________.Icouldneverdothat.A.valuable B.creative C.helpful D.careful【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你猜怎么着？特蕾莎会用旧牛仔裤做包。——哇，她是如此有创造力。我永远做不到。考查形容词辨析。valuable宝贵的；creative有创造力的；helpful乐于助人的；careful仔细的。根据“Teresacanmakebagswitholdjeans.”可知，特蕾莎会用旧牛仔裤做包，说明了她有创造力，故选B。7.—Manynewwordslike“versailles”havebeen________theseyears.—Verynormal.Newthingsappearallthetime.A.invented B.shared C.provided D.protected【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——近年来出现了许多像“凡尔赛”这样的新词。——很正常的。新事物总是层出不穷。考查动词辨析。invented发明；shared分享；provided提供；protected保护。根据“Newthingsappearallthetime.”可推知，划线部分是“发明”。故选A。8.—Whydidyoutakeupswimmingasyourhobby?—That’s________becauseIlivebythesea.It’sthebestexerciseIcanget.A.hardly B.nearly C.simply D.finally【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你为什么把游泳作为自己的爱好？——那只是因为我住在海边。这是我能得到的最好的锻炼。考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；nearly几乎；simply只；finally最后。根据“Whydidyoutakeupswimmingasyourhobby?”以及“That’s…becauseIlivebythesea.”可知，因为“我”住在海边，所以把游泳当作自己的爱好，此处表示“只是因为我住在海边”，应用副词simply“只”。故选C。9.—Doyouwantteaorcoffee?—________,Ireallydon’tmind.A.None B.Neither C.Either D.All【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你要茶还是咖啡？——都行，我真的不介意。考查不定代词辨析。None三者或三者以上都不；Neither两者都不；Either两者中任意一个；All三者或三者以上都。根据“Ireallydon’tmind”可知，茶和咖啡两者中任意一个都可以。故选C。10—WhatdidMr.Wangsaytoyou?—Heaskedme________.A.wheredidIgothismorning B.whywasIlateforschool C.howIsolvedtheproblem D.whatwouldIchoose【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——王先生对你说了什么？——他问我是怎么解决这个问题的。考查宾语从句。根据“Heaskedme…”可知，此处应用宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A选项、B选项和D选项。故选C。完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MyhusbandismoreakidatheartthanIam,sohealwaysfindssouvenirs(纪念品)forthegrandchildrenonatrip.Icanbeakidatheart,too.ButIcanalsobea____11____expert(专家)andevencheap,uglysouvenirsaddupquicklywhenIhave11grandchildren.Childrenhavethesame____12____onthesubject—theylikesouvenirsandtheywantthem.Sowewere____13____ourselvesintomountainsofcheapbags,toys,chocolatesandfunnyT-shirts,findingnothing.Wefinallywentwithtwohatsfortheboysbutarestillempty-handedforthe____14____girls.ThenIsawsmallbracelets(手链)indifferentcolors.“Whataboutthese?”Iaskedmyhusband.Heturnedoneoveracoupleoftimesandsaid,“____15____.”Thebraceletsaremadeofsmallbeads(珠子)____16____likestarfish(海星).Theyalllooklikerockcandy,whichcanbeeatenandwasalsoa____17____giftwhenwewerekids.Weboughtnineandmadeanote:tellthegirlsnotto____18____them.Asthesalesgirlrangup(结算)thebracelets,IrememberedasouvenirIhadasagirl.Wewentforatripandcould____19____onethinginashoptorememberourtripby.MysisterandIchosewhatweliked.Minewasabluemoneyboxwithapinkbirdonit._____20_____itwascheapandverycommon,Ibelieveditwastheloveliestthingagirlcould_____21_____.Itwastoobeautifultoputmoneyinside,soit_____22_____onthedeskyearafteryear,slowlyaging,yellowing.Butitisstillareminderofafamily_____23_____longago.Thegirlsaremarriedandhavefamiliesoftheirown,andthosesouvenirsare_____24_____inthedresserdrawersintheiroldbedrooms.Nomatterhow_____25_____thesouvenirsare,theymayhavevalue(价值).Theyaretheretosay,“Iamthinkingofyoueventhoughwearenottogether.”11.A.health B.sports C.music D.math12.A.story B.opinion C.business D.language13.A.turning B.pulling C.helping D.throwing14.A.seven B.eight C.nine D.ten15.A.Nice B.Ugly C.Cheap D.Small16.A.used B.sold C.painted D.shaped17.A.popular B.boring C.delicious D.heavy18.A.wear B.eat C.buy D.wash19.A.makeout B.checkout C.pickout D.takeout20.A.Because B.Though C.Since D.When21.A.offer B.make C.share D.own22.A.grew B.fell C.sat D.came23.A.trip B.dinner C.photo D.tree24.A.never B.just C.still D.right25.A.much B.big C.lovely D.many【答案】11.D12.B13.C14.C15.A16.D17.A18.B19.C20.B21.D22.C23.A24.C25.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和丈夫为孙子孙女挑选纪念品的经历。【11题详解】句意：当我有11个孙子孙女时，我也可以是一个数学专家，而且即使是便宜、丑陋的纪念品，加起来也会很快变得很多。health健康；sports运动；music音乐；math数学。根据下文“evencheap,uglysouvenirsaddupquicklywhenIhave11grandchildren”可知，作者能够计算出纪念品的花费，所以此处表示“数学专家”，故选D。【12题详解】句意：孩子们在这个问题上有相同的看法——他们喜欢纪念品，并且想要它们。story故事；opinion看法；business生意；language语言。根据“theylikesouvenirsandtheywantthem”可知，孩子们对纪念品的看法是相同的，故选B。【13题详解】句意：所以我们在一堆便宜的袋子、玩具、巧克力和有趣的T恤中帮忙寻找，却一无所获。turning转动；pulling拉；helping帮助；throwing扔。根据“findingnothing”可知，作者和丈夫在帮忙寻找纪念品，故选C。【14题详解】句意：我们最终给男孩们买了两顶帽子，但仍然没有为九个女孩找到任何东西。seven七；eight八；nine九；ten十。根据上文“Ihave11grandchildren”以及“twohatsfortheboys”可知，一共有11个孙子孙女，男孩有两顶帽子，所以女孩有九个，故选C。【15题详解】句意：他把一个翻过来转了几圈，说：“很好。”Nice好的；Ugly丑陋的；Cheap便宜的；Small小的。根据下文“Weboughtnine”可知，丈夫认为这些手链很好，所以才买了九个，故选A。【16题详解】句意：这些手链是由形状像海星的小珠子制成的。used使用；sold出售；painted绘画；shaped形状。根据“likestarfish”可知，此处表示珠子的形状像海星，故选D。【17题详解】句意：它们看起来都像石头糖，可以吃，在我们小时候也是一种很受欢迎的礼物。popular受欢迎的；boring无聊的；delicious美味的；heavy重的。根据上文“Theyalllooklikerockcandy,whichcanbeeaten”可知，这种看起来像石头糖的手链在小时候很受欢迎，故选A。【18题详解】句意：我们买了九个，并做了一个说明：告诉女孩们不要吃它们。wear穿；eat吃；buy买；wash洗。根据上文“Theyalllooklikerockcandy,whichcanbeeaten”可知，这些手链看起来像冰糖，所以要告诉女孩们不要吃，故选B。【19题详解】句意：我们去旅行，可以在一家商店里挑选一件东西来纪念我们的旅行。makeout理解；checkout结账离开；pickout挑选；takeout取出。根据“MysisterandIchosewhatweliked”可知，此处表示挑选东西，故选C。【20题详解】句意：尽管它很便宜，很普通，但我相信它是一个女孩能拥有的最可爱的东西。Because因为；Though尽管；Since自从；When当……时候。根据句意可知，此处表示让步关系，应用Though引导让步状语从句，故选B。【21题详解】句意：尽管它很便宜，很普通，但我相信它是一个女孩能拥有的最可爱的东西。offer提供；make制作；share分享；own拥有。根据句意可知，此处表示拥有这个纪念品，故选D。【22题详解】句意：它太漂亮了，以至于不能往里面放钱，所以它年复一年地坐在桌子上，慢慢地老化、变黄。grew成长；fell掉落；sat坐；came来。根据句意可知，此处表示手链放在桌子上，应用sat，故选C。【23题详解】句意：但它仍然是很久以前一次家庭旅行的回忆。trip旅行；dinner晚餐；photo照片；tree树。根据上文“Wewentforatripandcould...onethinginashoptorememberourtripby”可知，此处表示旅行的回忆，故选A。【24题详解】句意：女孩们已经结婚，有了自己的家庭，那些纪念品仍然在她们旧卧室的梳妆台抽屉里。never从不；just仅仅；still仍然；right正确地。根据句意可知，此处表示纪念品仍然在那里，故选C。【25题详解】句意：不管这些纪念品有多少，它们可能都有价值。much许多，修饰不可数名词；big大的；lovely可爱的；many许多，修饰可数名词复数。根据“thesouvenirs”可知，此处应用many修饰，故选D。阅读理解阅读材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。FindingValueinDeliveringFoodTangYerong,or“SisterTang”isafamousfooddeliveryperson(快递员)inGuangdong.Shedoesnotconsiderherselfagreatpersonwithgreatachievements,butshestillbelievesherjobcarriesimportance.Besidesherdailywork,shehasalsotakentimetolearnotherskills,suchasmakingshortvideosandlearningEnglish.SpecialSchoolTeacherEducatesMindsandMoreKoCheukKiuworksatahospitalschoolinHongKong.Aftersayinghellotoherstudent,Koturnsonhercomputerandbeginstoteachatthebedside.“Wenotonlypayattentiontoteachingbutalsotakingcareofstudents’physicalandmental(精神的)needssothattheycanlearnwithdignity(尊严)andfindafullermeaninginthehospitallearningexperience.”_______LiMengruwasajudoka(柔道运动员)before.ShesharedherjourneyofbecomingaSWATofficer(特警)onMay4th,2023.Beingapoliceofficerwasherchildhooddreamandover10yearsofsportstrainingpreparedherformakingitcometrue.ThoughbeingaSWATofficerisn’teasyforwomen,Liwasstrong-mindedenoughtorunafterherowndream.26.Inwhichsection(版块)ofthenewspapercanwereadthenews?A.HEALTH. B.PEOPLE. C.SCIENCE. D.BUSINESS.27.It’sknownthat“SisterTang”________.A.takesherworkseriously B.worksforafoodfactoryC.considersherselfafamouswoman D.mainlyworksonshortvideos28.Whichistrueaccordingtothesecondpieceofnews?A.Koteachessickstudentsonline. B.Kopaysmoreattentiontophysicalhealth.C.Thehospitalschooloffersphysicalandmentalcare. D.Studentsliketostudyatthebedside.29.Thebestheadingforthethirdpieceofnewswouldbe________.A.ChildhoodDream B.FromJudokatoSWATOfficerC.AGreatJudoka D.PreparationfortheFuture30.Whatdothethreewomenhaveincommon?A.Theyareverycreative. B.Theyhavespecialjobs.C.They’vetrainedhardfortheirjobs. D.Theylovetheirwork.【答案】26.B27.A28.C29.B30.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章描述了关于不同职业人物的介绍，包括外卖员唐业容、医院学校老师高卓桥和从柔道运动员转变为特警的李梦茹，展示了她们在各自工作中的表现和对工作的态度。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据文章内容，第一段介绍了外卖员唐业容，第二段介绍了医院学校的老师高卓桥，第三段介绍了从柔道运动员成为特警的李梦茹，这些都与人相关，所以我们可以在报纸的“PEOPLE”版块读到这些新闻，故选B。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“TangYerong,or‘SisterTang’isafamousfooddeliverypersoninGuangdong.Shedoesnotconsiderherselfagreatpersonwithgreatachievements,butshestillbelievesherjobcarriesimportance.Besidesherdailywork,shehasalsotakentimetolearnotherskills,suchasmakingshortvideosandlearningEnglish.”可知，“唐姐”认真对待自己的工作，并且还利用业余时间学习其他技能，故选A。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Wenotonlypayattentiontoteachingbutalsotakingcareofstudents’physicalandmentalneedssothattheycanlearnwithdignityandfindafullermeaninginthehospitallearningexperience.”可知，医院学校不仅注重教学，还关注学生的身心健康，提供身心护理，故选C。【29题详解】最佳标题题。根据第三段“LiMengruwasajudokabefore.ShesharedherjourneyofbecomingaSWATofficeronMay4th,2023.”可知，李梦茹以前是柔道运动员，后来成为了特警，所以“FromJudokatoSWATOfficer”这个标题最适合这则新闻，故选B。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“shestillbelievesherjobcarriesimportance”，第二段“Wenotonlypayattentiontoteachingbutalsotakingcareofstudents’physicalandmentalneedssothattheycanlearnwithdignityandfindafullermeaninginthehospitallearningexperience.”以及第三段“Beingapoliceofficerwasherchildhooddream”可知，这三位女性都热爱自己的工作，故选D。ThefirstessayIwroteformyhistoryofEnglishclassmustbeperfect.IkeptworkingonitandIhandeditinconfidently.Icouldn’twaittogetmygradeback.Twoweekslater,Igotmygrade:D.Thepageswerecoveredinredwritingandmarks.“That’simpossible,”Ithoughttomyself.Iarrived10minutesearlytomeettheteacher’sassistant(助教)todiscussmygrade.Iwasreadytoshowtheshiningpointsofmypaper.However,shequicklyexplainedtomethatthepaperfailedtomakeastrongargument.ThegradeDwasalwaysthere.However,Ididn’tgiveup.Ikeptstudyinghard.Finally,Ilearnedhowtowriteanessayproperly.That’swhatamiddle-aged,part-timeuniversitystudentlikemedid!Universityisdifferentforme.IhadnochancewhenIwasyounger-toomanybrothersandsistersbuttoolittlemoneyinourfamily.ButIneverstoppedpicturingwhatuniversitywouldbelike.Iwasinmy40swhenIbecameapart-timeuniversitystudent.Iwillbeinmy60sbeforeI'mfinished.That’smygoal.ThefirsttimeIwalkedintoalargeclassroom,Itookaseatneartheback.Theprofessorwalkedinandstartedtalking.The60kidsturnedtotheFacebookatonce.Notme.Isatinthatthree-hourclassandtriedtowritedowneveryword.What’sitliketobethemiddle-agedmaninaclassfullof20-year-old?It’sstrange.ButIdon’tcare.Forme,it’sjustlearning,foritmakestheworldabigger,richerplace.31.Fromtheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph2,wecaninfer________.A.therewasamistakeintheessay B.thewritercouldn’tbelievetheresultC.theteacheroftenmademistakes. D.thewriterhandedinawrongessay32.It’sclearfromparagraph3that________.A.themeetingwasheldtoimprovethepaper B.theassistantwaslateforthemeetingC.thegradewasfairintheassistant'seyes D.thewriterwroteanotheressay33.Whathappenedtothewriterwhenhewasyoung?A.Hewastoopoortogotouniversity. B.Hegotapart-timejobtoraisehisfamily.C.Hedecidedtofinishhisuniversityinhis60s. D.Hegaveuphisdreamtogotouniversity.34.Inthewriter’sfirstuniversityclass,________.A.hetookaseatinthefrontrow B.otherstudentslaughedathimC.heworkedhardinclass D.hewasaskedtotakedowneveryword35.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.IFailedinanEssay B.GoalsComeFirst C.TheGradeWasThere D.It’sJustLearning【答案】31.B32.C33.A34.C35.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者本以为自己为英语历史课写的第一篇文章是完美的，结果成绩很差，但是没有气馁，继续努力学习的故事。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据“Twoweekslater,Igotmygrade:D.Thepageswerecoveredinredwritingandmarks.“That’simpossible,”Ithoughttomyself.”可知，作者不相信这个结果。故选B。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据“However,shequicklyexplainedtomethatthepaperfailedtomakeastrongargument.ThegradeDwasalwaysthere.”可知，助教认为分数是公平的。故选C。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据“Universityisdifferentforme.IhadnochancewhenIwasyounger-toomanybrothersandsistersbuttoolittlemoneyinourfamily.”可知，作者年轻的时候因为家里太穷没有上大学。故选A。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据“Isatinthatthree-hourclassandtriedtowritedowneveryword.”可知，作者很努力。故选C。【35题详解】最佳标题题。根据“It’sstrange.ButIdon’tcare.Forme,it’sjustlearning,foritmakestheworldabigger,richerplace.”可知，作者不在乎别人的看法，为自己的梦想努力，活到老学到老。故选D。Canyoulivethroughthehotsummerwithoutanairconditioner?Maybeyouransweris“No!”ButhowdidpeopleinancientChinadrivetheheataway?Handfanswerealmosttheonlyhelp.Chinahasbeenmakinghandfansformorethan3,000years.Handfanscameindifferentshapes,suchasroundandsquare.Theywerealsomadeofdifferentkindsofmaterials.TheearliestformoffanswasthefeatherfansintheShangDynasty.Cattailleaffans(蒲扇)werecheapandeasytomakeandtheywerethemostusefulkindforeveryone.Sandalwoodfans(檀香扇)couldsendoutasweetsmell.Later,handfansbecamefarmorethanjustsomethingthatcouldcoolpeopledown.Theydevelopedintoartworks,inwhichroundfansandfoldingfanswerethemostcommon.Roundfanswereusuallymadeofsilk.Theyhadbeautifulembroidery(刺绣)onthem.Womenlikedtousethem.InancientChinapeopleoftencomparedawoman’sdesertedlifetoroundfans,forfansarenolongerneededwhensummerisover.NalanXingdeoncewrote,“Ifonlylifewereasbeautifulaswhenwefirstmet,whyshouldtheautumnwindbothertopitydesertedpaintedfans?”★.Becausefoldingfanswereusuallymadeofpaperandtheycouldpaintandwritepoems(诗词)onthem.Itwasawayforthemtoshowofftheirtalents.Today,Chinesepeoplestillusethesefans.Sothenexttimeyouuseafan,youmaythinkofthestoriesbehindit.36Whatcanweknowfromparagraphs2and3?A.Roundfansweremadeofpaper.B.Sandalwoodfanswereveryeasytomake.C.Cattailleaffanswereverypopularwithpeople.D.Handfanswereonlyusedtodrivetheheataway.37.Theunderlinedwords“awoman’sdesertedlife”meansthelife____________.A.thatwasnotneededanylonger B.thatwaspreferredbypoetsC.thatwasfreeandcolorful D.thatwasbusyandhard38.Whyisthepoeminparagraph4mentioned?AIt’sthemostfamouspoem. B.ItwaswrittenbyNalanXingde.C.It’susedtoproveanopinion. D.Itcanshowpeople’sloveforfans.39.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin★?A.Theancientwomenlikedfeatherfans B.FoldingfansweremadeinChinaC.Peopleusedfoldingfans D.Therewerestoriesbehindfans40.Thewriterwritesthepassageto____________.A.introducetheuseofhandfans B.tellaboutChinesehandfansC.askpeopletobuyhandfans D.showtheimportanceoffans【答案】36.C37.A38.C39.C40.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古代的扇子，包括其种类、用途、制作材料以及背后的故事。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段和第三段的内容，可以知道蒲扇是最常用的，因为它们便宜且易于制作，所以C选项“蒲扇在人们中间非常受欢迎”是正确的。故选C。【37题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四段中的“InancientChina,peopleoftencomparedawoman’sdesertedlifetoroundfans,forfansarenolongerneededwhensummerisover.”可以推断出，这里的“awoman’sdesertedlife”指的是不再被需要的生活，所以A选项“不再被需要的生活”是正确的。故选A。【38题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段的内容，可以推断出这首诗被提及是因为它用来证明一个观点，即扇子不仅仅是用来驱赶热气的，还有更深的文化内涵，故选C。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据“Becausefoldingfanswereusuallymadeofpaperandtheycouldpaintandwritepoems(诗词)onthem.Itwasawayforthemtoshowofftheirtalents.”可知，此处介绍了人们使用折叠扇展现才华，空处总领全段，选项C“人们用折扇”符合。故选C。【40题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文内容，可以知道作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍中国的手扇，故选B。补全对话阅读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整(选项中有两项是多余的)。A:Alice,canyouhelpme?Myparentsaregivingmetoomuchpressure.B:Hey,WeiMing.____41____A:It’sbecausetheywantmetogetgoodgrades.B:____42____Freetimeactivitieslikesportsandhangingoutwithfriendsareimportant,too.A:____43____Theycanhelpmerelaxandbehealthier.B:Yes.____44____A:Ialsokeepworryingaboutgettingbettergradesthanmyclassmates.B:____45____Youshouldallbehelpingeachothertoimprove.A:You’reright.Thanksforyouradvice.A.Youwon’tgetgoodgradesifyou’restressedoutallthetime.B.IthinkIshouldtalktothem.C.Iagree.D.Butlifeshouldn’tbejustaboutgrades.E.Youshouldn’tcompetewithyourclassmates.F.Whydotheygiveyousomuchpressure?G.Idon’tthinkso.【答案】41.F42.D43.C44.A45.E【解析】【导语】本文是关于Alice和WeiMing之间的对话，主要介绍了WeiMing在学习上总是有很大的压力，他在向朋友Alice倾诉，Alice给了他一些好的建议，告诉他应该放松一点，和同学们互相帮助，共同进步。【41题详解】根据上文“Myparentsaregivingmetoomuchpressure.”和下文“It’sbecausetheywantmetogetgoodgrades.”可知，此处询问为什么父母给他那么大压力，所以F选项“为什么他们给你那么大压力”符合语境。故选F。【42题详解】根据下文“Freetimeactivitieslikesportsandhangingoutwithfriendsareimportant,too.”可知，此处表示生活不能只有学习成绩，所以D选项“但生活不应该只有学习成绩”符合语境。故选D。【43题详解】根据上文“Freetimeactivitieslikesportsandhangingoutwithfriendsareimportant,too.”和下文“Theycanhelpmerelaxandbehealthier.”可知，此处表示同意对方的说法，所以C选项“我同意”符合语境。故选C。【44题详解】根据上文“Theycanhelpmerelaxandbehealthier.”可知，此处表示一直有压力并不能取得好成绩，所以A选项“如果你一直有压力，你就不会取得好成绩”符合语境。故选A。【45题详解】根据上文“Ialsokeepworryingaboutgettingbettergradesthanmyclassmates.”和下文“Youshouldallbehelpingeachothertoimprove.”可知，此处建议不要和同学比较，而是要彼此帮助，所以E选项“你不应该和同学竞争”符合语境。故选E。任务型阅读阅读下列材料，根据其内容完成阅读任务。每空一词。CrossingthePacificOcean(太平洋)onaboatwasn’teasy.Erucfacedsomechallenges.Forexample,hehadtorow(划)atleast10hoursaday,sohebroughtalongamusicplayertolistentomusic,booksandstudySpanishtopassthetime.Buttherewasmuchrain.SoEruchadtopackhisplayerawaytokeepitsafeanddry.Notonlythat,butwindandwaveskeptpushinghimwestward.HewantedtogosouthtowardtheSolomonIslands.Bigshipshavepowerfulengines,butEruc’srowboatandarm-powerwerenomatchforthewinds.Erucwasnotbotheredbythehardworkorbeingblowninthewrongdirection.Heseestheworldasalabwherethereismuchtolearn.Forexample,hehaslearnedfromthebirdsthatvisithimonhisboatatsea.Ifheseesfrigatebirds,heknowsthatanislandcan’tbefar.Thesebirdsalwaysreturntotheshoreattheendoftheday.EruccrossedthePacificOceanusinghisownenergyWhathefaced:some____46____theweatherItwasoften____47____.SoEruchadtopackhisplayerawaytokeepitsafeanddry.thewindandwavesEruc’srowboatwasblowninthe____48____direction.Whathethought:the____49____isalabHehaslearnedthatwheretherearefrigatebirds,therewillbean____50____notfar.【答案】46.challenges47.rainy48.wrong49.world50.island【解析】【导语】本文讲述了Eruc乘船横渡太平洋的事迹。【46题详解】根据“Erucfacedsomechallenges”可知，Eruc面临了一些挑战，故填challenges。【47题详解】根据“Buttherewasmuchrain.SoEruchadtopackhisplayerawaytokeepitsafeanddry”可知，天气经常下雨，应用形容词rainy作表语。故填rainy。【48题详解】根据“windandwaveskeptpushinghimwestward.HewantedtogosouthtowardtheSolomonIslands”可知，风和浪把他的船吹向了错误的方向，应用形容词wrong“错误的”。故填wrong。【49题详解】根据“Heseestheworldasalabwherethereismuchtolearn”可知，他认为世界是一个实验室，故填world。【50题详解】根据“Ifheseesfrigatebirds,heknowsthatanislandcan’tbefar”可知，他学到的是如果看到军舰鸟，说明岛屿不远了，故填island。综合填空阅读下面短文，根据上下文、所给首字母或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词，每个空只能填一个词。Jennyhadalwaysbeenabitofahomebody(宅女),butrecentlyherbestfriendinvitedheronabackpackingtripthroughthemountains.Becauseshehadmuchworktodo,sher____51____totakethetripatfirst.Herfriend____52____(advise)thatsheshouldbalanceherlifeandherwork.Afterfullpreparation,theygots____53____.Later,Jennyfoundthetripwasnotonlyexciting,butalsochallenging.Shehadtogetusedtoc____54____aheavybackpackformiles,sleepinginatent,andcookingherown____55____(meal)overafire.Oneevening,thegroupstoppedatabeautifulwaterfalltos____56____upcamp.Astheyweretakingouttools,Jennyd____57____herphoneintothewater.Shefeltsorryforbeingsocareless,butalsohappythatshehadane____58____tobedisconnected(失联)anddidn’thavetothinkaboutworkduringthetrip.Overthenextfewdays,lifewasmuch____59____(easy)andJennybegantofeelmorecomfortableaboutthetrip.Sheevenhada____60____(feel)offreedomandjoyinbeingawayfromtheoutsideworldandfeelingthebeautyofnature.【答案】51.(r)efused52.advised53.(s)tarted54.(c)arrying55.meals56.(s)et57.(d)ropped58.(e)xcuse59.easier60.feeling【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了珍妮和朋友去徒步旅行故事。【51题详解】句意：因为有很多工作要做，她起初拒绝去旅行。结合首字母提示词“r”和“Becauseshehadmuchworktodo”可知，她很忙，所以拒绝去旅游，该句的时态是一般过去时，所以要填“refuse拒绝”的过去式“refused”，作谓语。故填(r)efused。【52题详解】句意：她的朋友建议她应该平衡生活和工作。结合语境可知，时态为一般过去时态，所以要填提示词“advise建议”的过去式“advised”，作谓语。故填advised。【53题详解】句意：做好充分准备后，他们开始了。结合首字母提示词“s”和“Afterfullpreparation”可知，准备好后，开始了；结合语境可知，时态为一般过去时态，所以要填“start开始”的过去式“started开始了”。故填(s)tarted。【54题详解】句意：她必须习惯背着沉重的背包走几英里路，睡在帐篷里，在火上自己做饭。结合首字母提示词“c”和“getusedtodoingsth习惯做某事”以及“aheavybackpackformiles”可知，这里用填“carry背着”的现在分词“carrying”。故填(c)arrying。【55题详解】句意：她必须习惯背着沉重的背包走几英里路，睡在帐篷里，在火上自己做饭。结合提示词“meal餐食”是单数名词，这里要变为复数形式，即“meals”，作宾语。故填meals。【56题详解】句意：一天晚上，这个团队在一个美丽的瀑布前停下来扎营。结合首字母提示词“s”和固定搭配“setupcamp搭帐篷”可知，该空填set符合语境；结合语境可知，时态为一般过去时态，故填过去式“set搭建”。故填(s)et。【57题详解】句意：当他们拿出工具时，珍妮的手机掉进了水里。结合首字母提示词“d”和固定搭配“dropinto掉入”；从语境可知，该句时态是一般过去时态，所以动词要用过去式“dropped”。故填(d)ropped。【58题详解】句意：她为自己的粗心大意感到后悔，但也很高兴她有了一个不用联系的借口，在旅途中不用考虑工作。结合首字母提示词“e”和“an”以及“bedisconnected”可知，这里是指一个不用联系的借口，所以该空要填“excuse借口”的单数名词。故填(e)xcuse。【59题详解】句意：在接下来的几天里，生活变得轻松多了，珍妮也开始对这次旅行感到更舒服了。结合“much”和提示词“easy轻松的”以及“was”可知，该空要填一个形容词比较级，即“easier更容易的，更轻松的”，作表语。故填easier。【60题详解】句意：她甚至有一种自由和快乐的感觉，远离外面的世界，感受大自然的美丽。结合固定搭配“afeelingofsth……的感觉”可知，该空要填“feel感觉”的动名词“feeling”，作宾语。故填feeling。书面表达61.