西藏拉萨中学2025届高三英语上学期12月月考试题含解析

PAGEPAGE26西藏拉萨中学2025届高三英语上学期12月月考试题（含解析）（满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟）留意事项：1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。3.一卷填涂在答题卡上完成，二卷完成在答题纸上。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）答题过程中，请先将答案标在试题上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15B.￡9.18C.￡9.15答案是C。1.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atashop.B.Atahotel.C.Inahospital.2.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman'sfather?A.Henevereatscookies.B.Heloveshiswife'sfood.C.Heisagreatcook.3.Whatwouldthemanliketosee?A.Thewestern.B.Thebaseballgame.C.Thefootballgame.4.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?A.Seethemanagerimmediately.B.Waitforthemanagertoarrive.C.Makeanappointmentwiththemanager.5.WhatistrueaboutMaryandJack?A.Theirhoneymoonlastedoneweek.B.Theythoughtahoneymoonofoneweekwastooshort.C.Theywentontheirhoneymoonaweekaftertheirwedding.其次节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6-8题6.Wherewillthespeakershavecoffee?A.Inthedininghall.B.Intheirroom.C.Atacafeteria.7.Howwilltheygototheairport?A.Thehotelwillarrangeataxiforthem.B.Theywillcallataxithemselves.CTheirfriendwilltakethemtotheairport.8.Whenwilltheygetupthenextmorning?A.At6:00.B.At6:30.C.At8:00.听第7段材料，回答第9-11题9.Whatisthewomandoingatthebeginningoftheconversation?A.Listeningtotheradio.B.Readingthenewspaper.C.WatchingTV.10.Whatshouldonedofirstwhenthereisagasleakinthehouse?A.Checkthestove.B.CalltheGasCompanyimmediately.C.Leavethehouseatonce.11.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hejustexperiencedagasleakthismorning.B.Heknowsmoreaboutthetopicthanthewoman.C.Hehasn’treadtoday’spaper.听第8段材料，回答第12-14题12.Whyisthewomantired?A.Sheworkedthewholenight.B.Shehasbeenworkingout.C.Shedidn'thaveagoodsleep.13.Whereisthehealthclubmentionedbytheman?A.Ontheothersideofthestreet.B.Onthenextblock.C.Inhisofficebuilding.14.Whatwillthewomanweartothehealthclub?A.Heruniform.B.Asweatsuit.C.Jeans.听第9段材料，回答第15-17题15.Whereisthemanfrom?A.Japan.B.America.C.Vietnam.16.HowlongdidhestudyinHongKong?A.Aboutsixyears.B.Overthreeyears.C.Ayear.17.WheredoAmericanteenagersliketoholdparties?A.Attheirownhomes.B.Inpubs.C.Intheirclassrooms.听第10段材料，回答第18-20题18.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.Anewtreatmentforcancer.B.Howtodealwithstress.C.Whystressmaycausecancer.19.Whatmaymakepeoplefeelstressedaccordingtothetalk?A.Imbalanceofworkandrelaxation.B.Attitudetowardmoney.C.Lackoffriends.20.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkweshoulddo?A.Learntokeepourfeelingsinside.B.Workashardasyoucan.C.Communicatemorewithpeople.其次部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。ABelowyouwillfindaprofile(概述)ofeachgapyearprogram.Ifthereisaspecificprogramyouareinterestedinoraquestionyouhaveregardingtheseprograms,pleasefeelfreetocontactthemdirectly.YouthInternationalSince1997,YouthInternationalhasprovidedmanypeoplewiththemostexcitingandeducationalexperienceoftheirlife.Itisalearningprogramthatcombinesinternationaltravel,inter-culturalexchange,homestays,volunteercommunityserviceworkandoutdooradventures.Phone:1-720-270-3323CarpeDiemEducationThroughvolunteerservice,travelandculturalexchange,studentsofCarpeDiemEducationreceiveapersonalinsightintothemselvesandtheircultures.Wespecializeinguidingsummerandsemesterprogramsforhighschoolstudents.Eachcourseiscarefullycraftedtodevelopleadershipandself-awarenesswithinourstudents,whoreturnhomebetterpreparedtobeleadersinthoughtandaction.Phone:503-285-1800CenterforInterimProgramsFoundedin1980,theCenterforInterimProgramsisthefirstindependentgapyearorganizationinAmerica.Basedonstudents’interestsandbudget,ourexperiencedteachershelpmakeindividualcoursechoicesincludinglowcostvolunteeroptions,languageprograms,researchtripsandsoon.Wearecommittedtohelpingstudentsfindmoreexperiencesofformaleducationandwork.Phone:413-585-0980EFGapYearAnEFGapYearoffersstudentstheabilitytoexploreseveralcountrieswhereyouwilllearnalanguage,volunteerforagoodcause,gaininternationalworkexperience.Choosebetweena12-weeksemesteror25-weekacademicyear.Youcanthenpersonalizeyourprogramtomeetyourlearninggoalsandinterestsbydecidingwhere,when,andhowyouwishtostudyonyourown.Ourwell-structuredcurriculumevenallowsyoutohavecollege-levelclassesandearncreditstowardgraduation.Phone:1-800-726-97461.Whichphonenumbercanyoudialifyouwanttoimproveyourleadership?A.1-720-270-3323. B.503-285-1800.C.413-585-0980. D.1-800-726-9746.2.WhatdoweknowabouttheCenterforInterimPrograms?A.Itwasfoundedin1980.B.Itisthefirstindependentgapyearorganizationintheworld.C.It’stelephonenumberis1-800-726-9746.D.It’sbasedontheteachers’interestsandbudget.3.WhatisEFGapYear’suniquefeature?A.Itsreasonablefee. B.Itsexperiencedteachers.C.Itsflexiblestudytime. D.Eachcourseisaimedtodevelopleadership.【答案】1.B2.A3.C【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个可以在间隔年参与的项目，介绍了项目的状况和联系方式等信息。【1题详解】细微环节理解题。依据CarpeDiemEducation部分中“Eachcourseiscarefullycraftedtodevelopleadershipandself-awarenesswithinourstudents,whoreturnhomebetterpreparedtobeleadersinthoughtandaction.；Phone:503-285-1800(每门课程都经过细心设计，以培育学生的领导力和自我意识，让他们回国后更好地打算成为思想和行动上的领导者；电话：503-285-1800)”可知，假如你想提高你的领导力，你可以拨打503-285-1800。故选B。【2题详解】细微环节理解题。依据CenterforInterimPrograms部分中“Foundedin1980,theCenterforInterimProgramsisthefirstindependentgapyearorganizationinAmerica.(CenterforInterimPrograms成立于1980年，是美国第一个独立的间隔年组织)”可知，CenterforInterimPrograms成立于1980年。故选A。【3题详解】细微环节理解题。依据EFGapYear部分中“Choosebetweena12-weeksemesteror25-weekacademicyear.Youcanthenpersonalizeyourprogramtomeetyourlearninggoalsandinterestsbydecidingwhere,when,andhowyouwishtostudyonyourown.(在12周的学期和25周的学年中选择。然后，你可以通过自己确定在哪里、何时以及如何学习来特性化你的学习安排，以满意你的学习目标和爱好)”可知，EFGapYear的特色是学习时间敏捷。故选C。BWhennatureisleftalone,abalanceisreachedamongtheanimalsandplantslivinginonearea.Butwhenmanstartshisworkinnature,thebalanceislikelytobedestroyed.Hegrowsacropandtakesitawaytoeat;thentherearenodeadleavestofallontheground,holdingwaterwhileitsinksintothesurface,ordecaying(腐烂)andaddinghumus(腐殖质)tothesoil.Unlessafarmeractswithknowledgeandskill,heisthereforemostlikelytomakethelandpoorer.Totaketheplaceoftheusefulmatterinthecropsthatheremoves,heusessomekindoffertilizer.Chemicalfertilizersareofgreathelp,butthewasteproductsofanimalsanddecayingremainsofplantsshouldalsobeputontheland.Insomeplaces,itisahabittoburnwastemateriallyingabout,butsuchburningdestroystheusefulmatterinthedeadplants.Althoughtheashesthatareleftarevaluablewhenputontheland,abetterpracticeistoburythewastesothatitdecaysandincreasesthehumusinthesoil.Inthepast,whentheworldpopulationwasmuchlowerthanitisnow,amanhadlittledifficultyinordinarytimesingrowingthefoodthatwasneeded.Whenafieldhadbeenusedsomeyearsandhadbecometired,thefarmercouldmovetoanotherplace.Thetiredlandthenslowlyrecovered.Graduallygrassesandotherplantswouldappearonitanditsproductivepowerwouldslowlyreturntonormalthroughtheirdecay.Butnature,leftalone,wouldtakealongtimetobringbackthelandtoitsformerstate;thelengthoftimerequiredwoulddependonlocalconditions,butitmightwellbetenyears.Itisabadpracticetogrowthesamecropinafieldyearafteryear.Ifthecropischanged,thelandwillsufferlessbecauseitistreatedandusedinadifferentway.Differentplantshavedifferenteffectsonthesoil.Therefore,achangeofcropwilldolessharmthanthegrowingofthesamecropyearafteryearandaregularchangetograsswilldogoodtothesoil.Muchwillthereforebegainedifdifferentcropsaregrownoneafteranother,amethodknownastherotation(轮作)ofcrops.4.Accordingtothepassage,thelandwillbecomepoorer________.A.ifallthedeadleavesareclearedawayB.ifthehumusisincreasedaftertheharvestC.ifdeadleavesdecayinthesoilbythemselvesD.ifwasteplantmateriallyingaboutisburied5.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatthetiredlandhasgraduallyrecovered________.A.whengrassesandotherplantsappearagainB.whenthetreatmentisgivenbynaturealoneC.afternewgrassesandotherplantshavedecayedagainD.afternaturehasbeenleftaloneforseveralmonths6.Amodernfarmercanhardlymovetoanotherplaceashedidbeforebecause________.A.theproductivepowerofanewfieldisn’thigherthanthatofanoldoneB.therearefewfreefieldsleftforhimtodofarmingCittakesafarmermorethantenyearstostartfarminginanewfieldD.therewillbetoomanygrassesinanewfieldtogrowcrops7.Itismostlikelythattheauthorwillgoonto________intheparagraphfollowingthepassageabove.A.introduceothermethodsofplantingcropsB.dealwithhowtopreventlandgettingtiredC.startanothertopicofhowtomakeuseoflandD.explainwhattherotationofcropsis【答案】4.A5.C6.B7.D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。本文讲解并描述了由于人类的活动，大自然中动物和植物之间的平衡很可能被破坏。农夫必需拥有学问和技能，使得农田得到良性循环。【4题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第一段中thentherearenodeadleavestofallontheground,holdingwaterwhileitsinksintothesurface,ordecaying(腐烂)andaddinghumus(腐殖质)tothesoil.可知，假如没有枯叶落在地上，也就是枯叶被清理走，土壤会缺少腐殖质，从而使得土地会变得更贫瘠。故选A。【5题详解】细微环节理解题。依据其次段中Thetiredlandthenslowlyrecovered.Graduallygrassesandotherplantswouldappearonitanditsproductivepowerwouldslowlyreturntonormalthroughtheirdecay.可知，土地上面会长出草和其他植物，土壤的生产实力会通过腐烂渐渐复原正常。故选C。【6题详解】推理推断题。依据其次段中Whenafieldhadbeenusedsomeyearsandhadbecometired,thefarmercouldmovetoanotherplace.可知，在过去，人口相对较少，当一块田地运用了几年，变得贫瘠时，农夫可以搬到别的地方去了。从而可以推断出，现代农夫几乎不能像以前那样搬到另一个地方去，因为几乎没有空闲的土地供他耕种。故选B。【7题详解】推理推断题。依据最终一段中Muchwillthereforebegainedifdifferentcropsaregrownoneafteranother,amethodknownastherotation(轮作)ofcrops.可知，作者提及到作物轮作，可以推断出作者在下一段会说明一下什么是作物轮作。故选D。CItwasthefirstdayofspringherebutitdidn'tfeellikeit.TheCOVID-19epidemic（流行病）wassweepingtheglobeandeverywheretherewerefeelingsoffearandloneliness."SocialDistancing"hadbecomethenewnorm.Heretheschoolshadbeenclosed,therestaurantdiningroomshadbeenshut,andpeoplehadbeentoldtoworkfromhomewhenevertheycould.Eventheshelteredworkshopwheremyoldestsonworkedhadbeencloseduntilfurthernotice.Peoplehadmadearunonthestoresandlargeareasoftheshelveswerebare.Onthenewsthenumbersofthesickanddeadcontinuedtorise,Itfeltliketherewasaweightonthesoulsofeveryoneintheworld.MyfamilywerestayingathomeasmuchaspossibleandasIlookedoutofmywindowIwonderedhowlongthiscrisiswouldlast.Itwasthen,however,thatIsawsomethingthatliftedthatweightoffofmysoul,mademesmile,andmademyheartfeelhappyagain.Onthestreetbelowmyhousetherewasanoldfriendofminefromhighschoolwhowasateacherthere.Withhimwasmyyoungerson'sformeraidefromthehighschoolaswell.Theyweredeliveringtheschoollunchesdoortodoortothehungrychildrenwhowerestuckathome.Watchingthemmademethinkofsomethingeveryone'schildhoodtelevisionneighbor,Mr.Roger'soncesaid:"Inthebadtimes,alwayslookforthehelpers."Ihavenodoubtthatthiscrisiswillpassasallthecrisisbefore.Butitisourchoiceonwhetheritbringsoutthebestinusortheworstinus.Letitbringoutthebestinyou.Useittostrengthenyourfaith.Useittofreeyourselffromfear.Useittogrowkinder,moregiving,andmoreloving.Becomeahelpertoallthoseinneedandyouwillbeahappypersontodayandinallthedaystocome.8.Whydidn'ttheauthorlikethefirstdayofspring?A.Hehadtoworkathomeinsteadofatoffice.B.Therewasanepidemiceverywhereintheworld.C.Therewasn'tsocialdistancebetweeneachother.D.Hisowncompanyhadbeenclosedforalongtime.9.Howdidpeoplefeelinthefaceoftheepidemic?A.Disappointed. B.Confident. C.Tense. D.Doubtful.10.Whatmadetheauthorhappy?A.Stayingtogetherwithhisfamily.B.Talkingwithhisoldfriendinthestreet.C.Watchingachildhoodtelevisionathome.D.Seeingsomeonedeliveringlunchesfromdoortodoor.11.WhatdoMr.Roger'swordsactuallymean?A.Wearesupposedtohelpeachotherinbadtimes.B.Ingoodtimesweneedn'tdomuchtohelpothers.C.Weshouldaskmorepeopletohelpusinbadtimes.D.It'snotnecessaryforustofindhelpersinbadtimes.【答案】8.B9.C10.D11.A【解析】本文是一篇争论文。在新春来临之际，新型冠状病毒席卷全球。在这危难的时刻，作者欣喜地看到街道上有人在挨家挨户地给困在家里饥饿的儿童送餐。作者认为，在紧急的时刻，人们仍旧驾驭着选择权，选择守望相助。【8题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第一段“TheCOVID-19epidemic（流行病）wassweepingtheglobeandeverywheretherewerefeelingsoffearandloneliness.(新冠肺炎疫情席卷全球，人们感到恐惊和孤独。)”可知，作者并不喜爱新春的第一天，因为新型冠状病毒在全球扩散。故选B。【9题详解】推理推断题。依据第一段“TheCOVID-19epidemic（流行病）wassweepingtheglobeandeverywheretherewerefeelingsoffearandloneliness.(新冠肺炎疫情席卷全球，人们感到恐惊和孤独。)”和最终“Peoplehadmadearunonthestoresandlargeareasoftheshelveswerebare.Onthenewsthenumbersofthesickanddeadcontinuedtorise,Itfeltliketherewasaweightonthesoulsofeveryoneintheworld.(人们纷纷涌向商店，大面积的货架都是光秃秃的。在患病和死亡人数持续上升的新闻报道中，感觉似乎有一种重量压在了世界上每个人的灵魂上。)”可推断，面对新冠疫情，人们感到特别惊慌、焦虑。故选C。【10题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文章其次段“Theyweredeliveringtheschoollunchesdoortodoortothehungrychildrenwhowerestuckathome.(他们正在挨家挨户地为被困在家里的饥饿的孩子们送学校的午餐。)”可知，让作者深感欣慰的是看到有人在挨家挨户地给人送餐。故选D。【11题详解】词句揣测题。依据Roger的这句话“Inthebadtimes,alwayslookforthehelpers.”再结合上下文，疫情期间，人们相互帮助，可以推想，Roger的这句话意为“在紧急的时刻，人们都应当相互帮助”。故选A。DProtectedareasaroundtheworldareprotectedfrominvasivespecies（入侵物种）.However，mostofthemarestillvulnerable（易受损害的）toinvasion，accordingtoaresearchconductedbyscientistsfromChinaandtheUK.Thestudy,ledbytheChineseAcademyofSciences,waspublishedinthejournalNatureCommunications.Itshowedhowthemajorityofprotectedareasarenomorethan10kilometersawayfromanareawiththepresenceofinvasivespecies.TimBlackburn,aco-authorofthestudyandaprofessorfromUniversityCollegeLondon,saidthatintroducinginvasivespeciesisamongtheworstdamagethathumanscaninflicttothenaturalenvironment.InvasivealienspeciesorIAScanharmanecosystembycompetingwithorkillingnativespeciesanddestroyinghabitats,amongmanyimpacts.Aliensarespeciesthatarenotnaturallyoccurringinaparticularareaandareintroducedthroughhumans.Invasionbysuchspeciesisconsideredasamongthefiveworstdirectdriversofbiodiversitylossworldwide.Aliensestablishpopulationsatmorenewareasatanever-increasingpace.Theresearchersdiscoveredthatlowerthantenpercentofprotectedareashavethe894surveyedinvasivespecieswithinthem,whichsuggeststhat,ingeneral,protectedareasareeffectivelyshieldedagainstinvasion.However,allofthemarestillatriskfromIAS,becauseatleastonealienspecieswasfoundwithin100kilometersof99%ofthesurveyedprotectedareas’boundaries.Theresearchteamalsodiscoveredthatprotectedregionsthatcontainmoreinvasiveanimalspeciesexperienceamoresignificantinfluenceorpresenceofhumans,otherwiseknownasthehumanfootprintindex.Thisiscausedbyfactorslikelargehumanpopulationsandtransportlinks.Inaddition,protectedareasthathavebeenestablishedmorerecentlyandaremoreextensive（广泛的）haveamoresignificantnumberofIAS.Theolderprotectedareasareusuallyinmoreremotelocations,whichprovidethemwithbetterprotectionfromhumanimpacts.Dr.Liwhoisafamousbiologistsaidthatfornow,themajorityofprotectedareasarefreefromIAS.Still,itmaynotbetrueforlong.Headdsthatthoseareaswhichareeasilyaccessibletomanypeoplecountasthemosthighlyvulnerable.12.Whichwordisclosesttotheunderlinedword"inflict"inmeaninginparagraph2?A.Imagine. B.Cause C.Practise. D.Challenge.13.Whatcanwelearnfromthethirdparagraph?A.Alienspeciesaredangeroustonativespeciesandtheirhabitats.B.Nativespeciesarenotstrongenoughtocompetewithaliens.C.Alienspecieshaveamuchstrongerappetitethannativespecies.D.Thenumberofnativespeciesincreasesmoreslowlythanthatofalienspecies.14.Whatisalsocloselyrelatedtothealieninvasionaccordingtothestudy?A.Thelocalweather. B.Humanactivity.C.Regionallocations. D.Practicalmeasures,15.What'sDr.Li'sattitudetowardsthefutureofprotectedareas?A.Positive. B.Subjective. C.Uncaring. D.Worried.【答案】12.B13.A14.B15.D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。中国科学院和伦敦高校学院的专家对外来生物的入侵进行了探讨。探讨发觉，爱护区离外来生物距离特别近，导致了本土生物及其栖息地遭到外来特种破坏。此外，人类活动也是一个特别重要的缘由。【12题详解】词义揣测题。依据画线单词所在句子“introducinginvasivespeciesisamongtheworstdamage(引入入侵物种是最严峻的破坏之一)”及上下文的含义可以推想，人类引入入侵物种会对自然环境带来破坏。画线单词意为“带来、导致”。故选B。【13题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第三段“InvasivealienspeciesorIAScanharmanecosystembycompetingwithorkillingnativespeciesanddestroyinghabitats,amongmanyimpacts.(入侵外来物种(IAS)可以通过与本地物种竞争、杀死本地物种、破坏栖息地等方式破坏生态系统。)”可知，外来物种会对本地物种及其栖息地造成破坏。故选A。【14题详解】推理推断题。依据第三段“Aliensarespeciesthatarenotnaturallyoccurringinaparticularareaandareintroducedthroughhumans.(外来物种是一种不是自然发生在一个特定地区，并通过人类引入的物种。)”及第五段“Theresearchteamalsodiscoveredthatprotectedregionsthatcontainmoreinvasiveanimalspeciesexperienceamoresignificantinfluenceorpresenceofhumans,otherwiseknownasthehumanfootprintindex.Thisiscausedbyfactorslikelargehumanpopulationsandtransportlinks.(该探讨小组还发觉，包含更多入侵动物物种的爱护区受到更大的影响或人类的存在，也被称为人类踪迹指数。这是由人口众多和交通联系等因素造成的。)”可以推想，导致外来物种入侵的另一个缘由就是人类活动。故选B。【15题详解】推理推断题。依据最终一段“Still,itmaynotbetrueforlong.Headdsthatthoseareaswhichareeasilyaccessibletomanypeoplecountasthemosthighlyvulnerable.(不过，这种状况可能不会持续太久。他补充说，那些对很多人来说很简单到达的地区被认为是最脆弱的地区。)”可以推想，Dr.Li对爱护区的将来表示担忧。故选D。其次节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）依据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项TakeCareofYourEyesManyofusdon’tpayattentiontotheimportanceofeyecare.It’ssaidthatifyoutakecareofyourbody,thenyoucanbehealthy.___16___Naturaleyecareshouldbeputinanumberoneplace.Thereareseveralreasonsleadingtopooreyesightlikenotenoughfood,gene(基因)andaging.____17____Ifyouhappentoworkinfrontofthecomputer,itisbesttotakearestonceinawhile.Somethingdirtycanleadtorednessandtheywillmakeyoufeeluncomfortable.Itisbadforyoureyes,too.Ifthishappens,thebestwayistocleanyoureyesbyusingcoldwater.___18___Forexample,sunglassesarenotjustinfashionbuttheycanalsoserveasagreatwaytoprotectyoureyesightfromUVrays.Eatinghealthyfoodswilldogoodtoyoureyesight.RememberthatvitaminsA,CandEaregoodforeyes.Trytoeatfoodgroupsthathavethesevitamins.Andyoushoulddoeyeexercisesbecauseexerciseprotectsyoureyesight,too.Ifapersonexercisesregularlyandeatstherightkindoffood,____19____.___20___Beinghappyallthetimecanbehelpfultoaperson’seyesight,too.Inaword,eyecareisveryimportant,nomatterhowoldapersonis.A.Whatcanwedotoprotectoureyes?B.suchbehaviorwilldoharmtooureyes.CThatiswhyoureyesshouldbegivenalotofcare.D.hiseyeswillstayingoodconditionforalongtime.E.Youmustalsotryyourbesttoprotectyoureyesfromharmfulthings.F.Allabovearenaturalwaysofeyecarethathelpuskeephealthyeyes.G.Televisions,computersandreadingarealsothereasonsforhavingpooreyesight.【答案】16.C17.G18.E19.D20.F【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了眼睛的重要性。很多人也想爱护好自己的眼睛，那么应当怎们做呢？作者通过可能会导致我们视力下降的缘由，给我们讲解并描述了爱护眼睛的方法。【16题详解】依据上文It'ssaidthatifyoutakecareofyourbody,thenyoucanbehealthy.可知据说假如你关切好自己的身体，那么你会更健康。这里是在说关切自己身体的重要性及缘由。C项：Thatiswhyoureyesshouldbegivenalotofcare.（这就是为什么我们要好好的爱护我们自己的眼睛的缘由。）符合文意，故选C。【17题详解】依据后文Ifyouhappentoworkinfrontofthecomputer,itisbesttotakearesteveryonceinawhile.可知假如你坐在电脑前面，最好每隔一会就休息一下。G项：Televisions,computersandreadingarealsothereasonsofhavingpooreyesight.（电视、电脑、看书都有可能造成我们的视力下降。）符合文意，故选G。【18题详解】依据前文Somethingdirtycanleadtorednessandtheywillmakeyoufeeluncomfortable.Itisbadforyoureyes,too.Ifthishappens,thebestwayistocleanyoureyesbyusingcoldwater.可知肮脏的东西会导致眼睛红肿，它们会让你感觉不舒适，对你的眼睛有害。假如发生了这样的事，最好的方法是用冷水冲洗你的眼睛。E项：Youmustalsotryyourbesttoprotectyoureyesfromharmfulthing.（你也必需尽力爱护你的眼睛免遭有害的损害。）符合文意。故选E。【19题详解】依据前一句Ifapersonexercisesregularly(规律地)andeatstherightkindoffood,假如一个人定期运动并吃正确的食物。可知，D项：hiseyeswillstayingoodconditionforalongtime.（他的眼睛会长时间保持良好状态。）与之相连接，故选D。【20题详解】依据上文介绍了眼部护理的重要性，后文Inaword,eyecareisveryimportant,nomatterhowoldapersonis.可知，总之，眼部护理是特别重要的，不管一个人有多大年纪。F项：Allabovearenaturalwaysofeyecarethathelpuskeephealthyeyes.(以上都是自然的眼部护理方式，帮助我们保持健康的眼睛。)符合语境，故选F。【点睛】完成七选五这种类型题时，我们一般实行“瞻前顾后”的原则，即视察上下文是否有相同，相像的词，短语或话题，是否存在因果、对比、递进等逻辑关系，是否存在代词的指代等。例如小题5，依据上文介绍了眼部护理的重要性，后文Inaword,eyecareisveryimportant,nomatterhowoldapersonis.可知，总之，眼部护理是特别重要的，不管一个人有多大年纪。F项：Allabovearenaturalwaysofeyecarethathelpuskeephealthyeyes.(以上都是自然的眼部护理方式，帮助我们保持健康的眼睛。)符合语境，allabove指代上文讲到的护眼措施，使上下文连贯。故选F。第三部分语言学问运用第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mydaughterhasbeencrazyaboutraisingapetforalongtime.LastspringIboughttwonewly-hatchedchickensforher.Shegot___21___andtookgoodcareofthem.___22___,afewdayslater,bothchickensdied.She___23___intotearsbecauseoftheirdeath.Ihelpedher___24___thetwochickensunderatreebehindourhouse.Ithoughtitwouldbethe___25___ofherideas.___26___,Iwaswrong.Childrenarechildren___27___.Thefailurehasn't___28___mydaughterinanyway.Shestilltriedtokeepasmallanimalorevenasnail.Onedaylastwinter,I____29____undertheeaves(屋檐)ofthehouseafamilyofsparrows.MydaughterandIcould____30____thesparrowsasour"pets",butwedidn't.SoItoldhertoscatter(撒)thegrainsinthewindowsill.Afewminuteslater,thesparrowscametolandonthewindowsill____31____andpecked(啄)attherice.Suddenlymydaughteraskedme,“Mum,canwecatchand____32____thesparrows,andletthemlivewithusintheroom?How____33____itisforthemtoliveoutside.”"Oh,mydear,Idonotthinkit'sagood____34____.Youknow,"Iexplainedtoher.“thesparrowisabirdthatloves____35____.Noonecankeeptheminacage.Iftheyarecaught,theywill____36____quickly.Theyare____37____tolivingoutside.Moreover,theyhavewarmnestundertheeaves."Fromthenon,wehavesetupakindofrelationshipwiththesparrowfamily.Wefeedthemfrequentlyand___38___themaspetbirds.However,wedon’tneedtopossesthem.We____39____seeingtheselittlebirdsflyingandjumpingamongbranches,leavesandflowersinthe____40____mornings.21.A.surprised B.excited C.disappointed D.amazed22.A.Naturally B.Suddenly C.Unfortunately D.Finally23.A.broke B.bore C.burst D.turned24.A.bury B.put C.dig D.set25.A.end B.beginning C.wish D.reality26.A.Thus B.Then C.Therefore D.However27.A.atlast B.inall C.afterall D.forfun28.A.upset B.encouraged C.helped D.impressed29.A.stared B.noticed C.sensed D.glared30.A.look B.act C.catch D.feed31.A.oneafteranother B.oneanother C.everyother D.eachother32.A.stay B.cage C.love D.watch33.A.free B.happy C.cold D.warm34.A.way B.idea C.plan D.advice35.A.cage B.singing C.freedom D.worms36.A.please B.starve C.suffer D.die37.A.safe B.proud C.grateful D.used38.A.think B.dream C.treat D.appreciate39.A.enjoy B.wouldlike C.want D.consider40.A.summer B.autumn C.winter D.spring【答案】21.B22.C23.C24.A25.A26.D27.C28.A29.B30.C31.A32.B33.C34.B35.C36.D37.D38.C39.A40.D【解析】本文是记叙文。主要讲解并描述女儿养的小鸡死了后，看到窗台上的麻雀就想抓住并喂养它们，我告知女儿麻雀是爱自由的动物，劝告女儿不要抓它们，而让它们自由地翱翔跳动，并通过喂养与鸟儿建立起深厚的友情。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：去年春天，我给她买了两只刚孵出来的小鸡。她很兴奋，并照看他们。A.surprised惊异的；B.excited感到兴奋的；C.disappointed悲观的；D.amazed受到鼓舞的。依据第一句Mydaughterhasbeencrazyaboutraisingapetforalongtime我的女儿始终对养小宠物很着迷，可知当她得到两只刚孵化的小鸡时应感到兴奋，故选B。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，几天后，两只鸡都死了。A.Naturally自然地；B.Suddenly突然地；C.Unfortunately不幸地；D.Finally最终地。依据后文afewdayslater,bothchickensdied小鸡都死了，可知应是不幸地，故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为他们的死，她哭了。A.broke打破又；B.bore忍受,担当；爆发；C.burst爆发；D.turned变得。burstintotears为固定搭配，意为：“突然哭了“。依据文章Sheburstintotearsbecauseof女儿大哭，是因为她喜爱的小鸡死了，故选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，几天后，两只鸡都死了。因为他们的死，她哭了。我帮助她在屋后的一棵树下安葬了两只小鸡。我想应当是她会遗忘这个想法。A.bury安葬；B.put放；C.dig挖；D.set放，依据语境可知，小鸡死了，我应当是帮助女儿将小鸡埋在房后的树下，故选A。25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想应当是她会遗忘这个养动物的想法。A.end结束；B.beginning开端；C.wish希望；D.reality现实。依据下文所述可知，小鸡死了，我认为女儿不会再养小动物了，这次经验断了她养小动物的念想，故选A。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我错了。A.Thus于是，这样；B.Then然后；C.herefore因此；D.However然而。依据句子Iwaswrong，与后面的Ithoughtitwouldbetheandoftheidea，可知，前后构成转折，故选D。【27题详解】考查短语词义辨析。句意：终归孩子就是孩子。A.atlast最终；B.inall总共；C.afterall终归；D.forfun好玩。依据句子_6_,Iwaswrong.Childrenarechildren然而我错了，孩子终归是孩子，故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次失败对我女儿没有任何影响。A.upset使懊丧；B.encouraged鼓舞；C.helped帮助；D.impressed使印象深刻。依据后面的Shestilltriedtokeepasmallanimalorevenasnail.可知前文说我错了，可知失败并没有使我的女儿懊丧，故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年冬天的一天,我留意到房子屋檐下麻雀的一个家庭。A.stared盯着；B.noticed留意；C.sensed感觉；D.glared瞪着。依据“undertheeaves(屋檐)ofthehouseafamilyofsparrows.”得知，我留意到屋檐下有一窝小麻雀。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的女儿和我可以抓住麻雀把它们当作我们的“宠物”，但我们没有。A.look看；B.act表现；C.catch抓；D.feed喂养。由后文女儿的建议Mum,canwecatchand___12___thesparrows,可知，我的女儿和我看到麻雀后，本可以抓住它们作为宠物，但是我们没有，故选C。【31题详解】考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：几分钟后，麻雀就一个接一个的飞到窗台啄米吃。A.oneafteranother一个接一个的；B.oneanother彼此；C.everyother每隔一个；D.eachother彼此。依据“andpecked(啄)attherice”可知，几分钟后，麻雀们都飞到窗台啄米吃，故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：女儿突然问我，妈妈，我们能把鸟抓起来，然后关进笼子