2024-2025学年高中英语单元素能自测6Module6WarandPeace含解析外研版选修6

Module6WarandPeace单元素能自测Ⅰ.完形填空LastChristmaswhilestayingwithmyparents，Icameacrosssomeoldlovelettersthatmyparentswrotetoeachother.Theseletterswereallpiledupinabasket，dirtyand__1__withdust.__2__toreadandsortthem，IaskedthemifIcouldtakethelettersbacktomyIllinoishome.They__3__.AsIcarefully__4__eachletter，allofthemdelicatewithage，Idiscoveredanewpage__5__unknowntomeinthisprivatechapterofmyparents'lives.Myfatherusedto__6__inthearmy.Sohisletterswerefulloffrontline__7__ofthethingsaboutthewar.Eachofmymother'sletterswasmarkedwithher1944darkredlipstickkiss.Iwas__8__totheseletterslikeamagnet(磁铁)．JustsixweeksafterourChristmasvisit，Daddybecamevery__9__andwashospitalized(就医)．Thistime，hewasfightinga__10__kindofwar.AsIsatbyhisbedside，wediscussedthe__11__.Hetoldmehowmuchreceivingthoselipstick­kissedlettershad__12__tohimwhenhehadbeensofarfromhome.IthappenedthatthenextdaywouldbeFebruary14.Fromthe__13__lettersIchosethecardmyfatherhadsentMotherin1944andbroughtittomyfather'sbedside.Athisbedside，Ijokedwithhim，saying__14__，“TodayisValentine'sDay，don'tyouwanttosendMotherapresent？”Hebecamemore__15__whenIhandedhimtheold__16__.Hecarefullyopeneditandtookoutthecard，andwhenhe__17__it，hiseyeswerefilledwithtears.Myfather，inavoicetightwith__18__readtheloving__19__he'dsenttomymotherfifty­sixyearsearlier.Andthistime，hecouldreadittoher__20__.作者偶然发觉了父母以前的一些信件，作者认为它们见证了父母之间的爱。1．A.hiddenB．coveredC．buriedD．filled答案：B解析：逻辑推理题。此处指这些信堆在一个筐子里，很脏，覆盖着尘土。becoveredwith覆盖着。2.A.Pretending B．SuggestingC．Preferring D．Deciding答案：D解析：逻辑推理题。此处指作者确定(decide)读这些信并且把它们分类。3.A.refusedB．leftC．agreedD．tried答案：C解析：逻辑推理题。依据下文可知，作者的父母同意作者把信带回伊利诺伊州的家。4.A.openedB．closedC．usedD．tore答案：A解析：逻辑推理题。句意：当我细致地打开每封信时，全部的信都随着年头久远而变得简单破损，我发觉了我父母生活的私人篇章里以前我不知道的新的一页。5.A.recentlyB．usuallyC．previouslyD．occasionally答案：C解析：逻辑推理题。此处指以前(previously)作者不知道的新的一页。6.A.workB．studyC．serveD．report答案：C解析：习语搭配题。serveinthearmy在军队服役。7.A.accountsB．documentsC．introductionsD．occupations答案：A解析：逻辑推理题。此处指他的信中满是关于斗争前线的叙述(account)。8.A.devoted B．abandonedC．thrown D．drawn答案：D解析：逻辑推理题。此处指作者被这些信吸引了。draw在此处表示“吸引”。9.A.depressedB．deadC．dangerousD．ill答案：D解析：逻辑推理题。依据and后面的washospitalized(就医)可知父亲生病了。10.A.typicalB．traditionalC．differentD．familiar答案：C解析：逻辑推理题。此处指父亲生病了，这次是与一场不同的斗争作斗争。此处把疾病比作斗争。11.A.wars B．illnessesC．letters D．prescriptions答案：C解析：词汇复现题。依据下一句中的letters以及上下文多次出现的letters可知。12.A.meantB．intendedC．plannedD．said答案：A解析：逻辑推理题。此处指这些印有母亲唇印的信对他来说多么有意义。mean意味着，表示……的意思。13.A.dividedB．sortedC．separatedD．updated答案：B解析：词汇复现题。依据第一段的sort可知，此处指作者从分好类的信中取出父亲给母亲寄的卡片。14.A.sadlyB．angrilyC．softlyD．loudly答案：C解析：逻辑推理题。父亲生病了，在他的床边，作者对他温柔地开玩笑说：“今日是情人节，你不给我母亲送一件礼物吗？”15.A.curious B．enthusiasticC．fantastic D．positive答案：A解析：逻辑推理题。此处指我递给他信封时，他更加新奇(curious)。16.A.Christmascard B．envelopeC．basket D．lipstick答案：B解析：逻辑推理题。依据下一句中的openeditandtookoutthecard可知，此处指信封。17.A.foundB．wroteC．recognizedD．missed答案：C解析：逻辑推理题。此处指当他认出(recognize)这是多年前他给妻子的卡片时，他热泪盈眶。18.A.astonishment B．sorrowC．sickness D．emotion答案：D解析：逻辑推理题。此处指父亲很有感情地读这封信。withemotion有感情地。19.A.storyB．messageC．speechD．motto答案：B解析：逻辑推理题。此处指向母亲传达的爱的信息(message)。20．A.inperson B．inprivateC．indanger D．inpeace答案：A解析：逻辑推理题。此处指他亲自对妻子读这封信。inperson亲自；inprivate私下地，隐私地；indanger处于危急中；inpeace和平地。Ⅱ.阅读理解In1943,whenGeorgePattontookoverthedutiesofcommander,hesoondiscoveredthatthedisciplineofthe2ndarmywasreallypoor.Thenhegavetheorders:alltheofficersandsoldiersshouldbethroughwithbreakfastbefore7：30；nooneshouldbelateforworkinthemorning;soldierswithmoustacheshouldshavedaily.Herequiredthateverysoldiershouldwearthehelmetandnecktie.Pattonalsosetupapunishmentsystem.Officerswouldbefined50dollarsandsoldiers25dollarsiftheybroketherules.Patton'srigorousmeasuresbroughtgreatshocktothewholearmyatonce.Threedayslater，the2ndarmystaffbroughtopentheirdislikeofPattonandsoldierscomplainedstronglybecausethearrivalofPattonputanendtotheircomfortablelife.ButPattonignoredthis.Further，hegavetheorderthat“Themilitaryrank(军衔)shouldbeshownonthehelmet”．Aseniorcolonel(上校)believedthatthisrulemeanttoprovideafiringtargetfortheenemy.HearguedwithPatton,“Ioftengotothebattleground.IfIweredead,Icouldnolongerserveyouandmysoldiers.”Pattonsmiledafterhearingthatandsaid,“Colonel，getonmycarandwe'dhaveatouronthefrontline.”Whentheyreachedthere,thecolonelfoundPatton'shelmet,shoulders,collarsandeventhejeepallhadthreestars.Asaresult，thesoldiersrecognizedthegeneralinthejeepwasPatton，sotheylaiddownwhatwasinthehandandstoodatattentionandshowedrespecttohim，cheering.Atthismoment,Pattonsaidtothecolonel，“Thesoldiersdependonyouleadingthem.Theyhavetorealizewhotheircommanderis.Commanderoughttoleadinfrontofthesoldiers,evenifitmeanstodie.Thenwearyourmilitaryrankmark.”Thiscolonelwascompletelyconvinced:“Youarecorrect,General.”Justoneweeklater，Pattonachievedobviouseffect.ThisfactprovedPatton'sstatementthathewasabletomakeanyarmyinhighspiritsinlessthanaweek.1.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Patton'sgreatorganizingabilities.B．Patton'seffectivemanagementofarmy.C．Patton'scourageshowninthebattlefield.D．Patton'sfriendlyrelationshipwithsoldiers.答案：B解析：主旨大意题。巴顿将军是二战期间美国的闻名将领。本文讲的是他从严治军，在一周内快速提高军队士气的故事。B项精确地概括了文章的主题。2.Theunderlinedword“rigorous”inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto“________”．A．strictB．simpleC．strangeD．effective答案：A解析：词义揣测题。依据第一段内容可知，巴顿上任伊始，就起先大刀阔斧地整顿军风，严明军纪，故可推断，rigorous与strict含义最接近。其次段中士兵的不满心情也是提示。3.Atfirst，whatwasthecolonel'sattitudetoPatton'sruleabouthelmets?A．Tolerant. B．Doubtful.C．Uncaring. D．Dissatisfied.答案：D解析：推理推断题。依据第三段内容可知，巴顿规定军衔必需在头盔上显示。这位上校认为这意味着向敌人暴露目标。也就是说，军官简单被敌人攻击。由“HearguedwithPatton”可以推断，他反对巴顿的这项规定，对此不满。4.WhydidPattonaskthecoloneltogotothefrontwithhim?A．Totestthecolonel'scourage.B．Togivethesoldiersconfidence.C．Toshowhispoweroverthearmy.D．Toexplainthereasonsforhisrule.答案：D解析：推理推断题。依据第四段末巴顿的话可知，巴顿让那位上校一起去前线是为了说明为什么那样规定。Ⅱ.读后续写阅读下面短文，依据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。AVacationwithMyMotherIhadaninterestingchildhood.Itwasfilledwithsurprisesandamusements,allbecauseofmymother—loving,sweet,yetabsent­mindedandforgetful.OnestrangefamilytripwetookwhenIwaseleventellsalotabouther.MytwosetsofgrandparentslivedinColoradoandNorthDakota,andmyparentsdecidedtospendafewweeksdrivingtothosestatesandseeingallthesightsalongtheway.Asthefirstdayofourtripapproached,David,_myeight­year­oldbrother,andIunwillinglysaidgood­byetoallofourfriends.Whoknewifwe'deverseethemagain?Finally,themomentofourdeparturearrived,andatentintothecarandbravelydroveoff.Webravelydroveoffagaintwohourslaterafterwe'dreturnedhometogetthepurseandtraveler'schecksMomhadforgotten.DavidandIwerealwaysalittlenervouswhenusinggasstationbathroomsifMomwasdrivingwhileDadslept：“Youstandoutsidethedoorandplaylookout(放哨)whileIgo,andI'llstandoutsidethedoorandplaylookoutwhileyougo.”Ihadterriblepicturesinmymind：“Honey,wherearethekids？”“What？！Oh,Gosh...Ithoughttheywerebeingawfullyquiet.”Wewereneveractuallyleftbehindinastrangecity,butweweren'tabouttotakeanychances.Onthefourthorfifthnight,wehadtroublefindingahotelwithavacancy.Afterdrivinginvainforsometime,Momsuddenlygotagreatidea：Whydidn'twefindahousewithalikely­lookingbackyardandaskifwecouldsetuptentthere?DavidandIbecamenervous.Toourgreatrelief,Dadturneddowntheidea.Momnevercouldunderstandourobjections(反对).Ifastrangefamilyshoweduponherfrontdoorstep,Momwouldhavebeendelighted.Shethinkseveryoneintheworldisasniceassheis.Wefinallyfoundavacancyinthenexttown.留意：1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2．至少运用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所运用的关键词语。Paragraph1：Thenextdaywerememberedthebrand­newtentwebroughtwithus.