2025版高考英语一轮总复习教材复习Unit5LaunchingYourCareer教师用书新人教版选择性必修第四册

PAGEPAGE1Unit5LaunchingYourCareerⅠ.词块记单词1.achestofdrawers抽屉柜2.bridesandbridegrooms新娘和新郎3.inseriousdebt负债累累4.estateagent房地产经纪人5.fairnessandjustice公允和正义6.beaccusedof被指责7.kindofgreedy有点贪欲8.TheCommunistManifesto《共产党宣言》9.theSummerCampCouncil夏令营理事会10.parkingarea停车场11.knitwithwool用毛线编织12.decideonpriorities确定优先事项13.managetourfinancesandreceipts管理旅游财务和收入14.certificateinChineseCalligraphy中国书法证书15.turnthedesertintogreenland变沙漠为绿洲16.acquireknowledge获得学问Ⅱ.语境记单词1.Encouragedbytheteacher,theparticipantsactivelyparticipatedintheEnglishspeechcontest.Theirparticipationinspiredtherestoftheclasstostudyhard.(participate)2.Hedetectedanimportantcluetotherobberyandtoldthedetectiveimmediately.Duetohistimelydetection,therobberwasfoundsoon.(detect)3.ChinaisasocialistcountryandsocialismisacceptedbyusChinesepeopleandwe'reworkingtogethertobuildaharmonioussociety.(social)4.Hewasaccountingforhispurposeofaskingtheaccountanttolendhimthatlargesumofmoney.(account)5.Thebossreceivedthegoodshehadorderedandtheproduceraskedhimtowriteareceiptforthegoods.(receive)6.Iparkedmycarintheparkinglotandthenwenttothesupermarket.(park)7.Theemployerswerediscussingthetopichowmoreemployeescouldbeemployedfacingthehighrateofunemployment.(employ)Ⅲ.语境记短语1.Thesongissocatchythatitmakesyoubouncearound(蹦来蹦去)thelivingroomortapyourfeet.2.Agoodeducationgivesyourchildaheadstart(起步前的优势)inlife.3.Inconclusion(总之),walkingisacheap,safe,enjoyableandreadilyavailableformofexercise.4.Woulditbesuitedto(适合于)realitiesinPoland?5.Theoldscientisttoldhisstudentsthatscientifictheoriesmustbebasedon(以……为基础)facts.6.Heisakind­heartedmanandisalwayswillingtohelpout(帮忙做事)．7.Hetookashortleaveofabsencetoattendto(处理)personalbusiness.8.Hewaspassionateabout(热衷于)allliteraturewhenhewasyoung.Ⅳ.公式练句型1.这是因为你没有把精力用在学习上。(Thisisbecause...)Thisisbecauseyouhaven'tfocusedyourattentiononyourstudies.2.在公园漫步时我遇到了初中时的一个同班同学。(状语从句的省略)Icameacrossaclassmateinjuniorhighschoolwhenwalkinginthepark.3.在我出国后，我才发觉英语很重要。(of＋n.)ItwasafterIwentabroadthatIfoundEnglishwasofgreatimportance．4.我多希望昨天见到了那个影星。(wish引导的宾语从句)Iwish(that)Ihadmetthatfilmstaryesterday.5.旅客们还没来得及拍照，导游就让他们上车。(before引导的时间状语从句)Theguideaskedthetouriststogetonthebusbeforetheycouldtakephotos．1.debtn.债；债务；欠款[素养佳句]Therealestateagentwasdedicatedtoworkingdayandnightsothathecouldpayoffhisdebtassoonaspossible.为了能尽快还清债务，这位房地产经纪人夜以继日地工作。beinheavy/deepdebt＝beheavily/deeplyindebt负债累累getoutofdebt摆脱债务run/getintodebt负债payoffone'sdebts还清某人的债务——单句语法填空①We'llrunintodebtifyouspendmorethanourincome.②He'sindebttothebankbecauseheboughtthatbighouse.③Withtheproblemworsening,itisgoingtobeatoughtestforEUtohelpGreeceoutofdebt.④Whatmadehimhappywasthatafteralltheseyearsheatlastpaidoffallhisdebts.——完成句子尽管这个家庭以前负债，但是亲戚们帮助他们还清了债务。⑤Althoughthefamilywasindebt,therelativeshelpedthempayoffthedebt．【联想发散】“in＋n.”短语有：①indisguise伪装②inshock震惊③indebt负债，欠账④insight能看到，在视线之内⑤insurprise惊讶地⑥indanger处于危急当中⑦introuble处于逆境中2.dedicatevt.把……奉献给[素养佳句]Hehasdedicatedhimselftohisworkandbecomejustawritingmachine.他忘我地投入工作，就像是一台写作机器。(1)dedicate...to...把……奉献给……dedicateoneselftodoingsth.献身/致力于做某事(2)dedicatedadj.献身的；用心致志的bededicatedto献给(3)dedicationn.奉献——单句语法填空①Fortenyears,shehasdedicatedherselftoteaching(teach)thechildrenthere.②Sheisadedicated(dedicate)motherwhoworkedveryhardtosupportherfamily.③I'mdeeplyimpressedbyherdedication(dedicate)toherwork.——词汇升级Ihavealotofworktodo,andIintendtodevotemyselftodoingit.④Ihavealotofworktodo,andIintendtodedicate/commitmyselftodoingit.【联想发散】表示“用心于；致力于”的短语还有：putone'sheartintosth.bedevotedtosth.belost/buriedinsth.beabsorbedinsth.focus/concentrateone'sattentiononsth.3.cometoaconclusion得出结论[素养佳句]I'vecometoaconclusionthathe'stheverypersonforthejob.我断定他是这项工作的最佳人选。(1)arriveat/cometo/draw/reachaconclusion得出结论drawconclusionsfrom...从……中得出结论inconclusion最终；总之makeaconclusion下结论(2)concludev.推断；得出结论；(使)结束，终止conclude...from...从……中得出/推断出……conclude...with...以……结束……toconclude总而言之，最终——单句语法填空①Letmeconcludemyspeechwithasaying，“Nopains,nogains.”②Toconclude(conclude)，IwouldliketosayhowmuchIhaveenjoyedmyselftoday.③(2024·天津卷7月)ThisledJonestotheconclusion(conclude)thattherearetoomanyextremelylonelypeopleinhiscommunity,whoareeasytargetsofcheating.④Inconclusion,IreallywishthatIknewmoreaboutartbefore.——一句多译他从他们的话语中推断出他们不赞同此项安排。⑤Heconcludedfromtheirremarksthattheywerenotinfavouroftheplan.(conclude)⑥Hearrivedat/cameto/drew/reachedaconclusionfromtheirremarksthattheywerenotinfavouroftheplan.(conclusion)【联想发散】表示“总之”的结构还有：①insummary;ingeneral②tosumup;tosummarise③allinall;onthewhole;generallyspeaking4.attendto关怀；照料；处理[素养佳句]Iamwritingtoofferyousomesuggestionsonhowtoattendtotheconflictsbetweenyouandyourclassmates.我写信给你供应一些关于如何处理你和你的同班同学之间冲突的建议。(1)attendv.参与；出席；到场；看护；照料attendameeting/lecture/wedding/class参与会议/听讲座/参与婚礼/上课attendon/uponsb.服侍某人；照看某人attendto处理；倾听；用心于；照看(2)attendantn.服务员；侍者；随从(3)attendancen.出席；到场；考勤——单句语法填空①I'mafraidIcan'tgooutwithyoutomorrowforIhavesomepressingbusinesstoattendto．②Hewhowasattendedonbyanumberofservantsdidn'tfeelhappy.③(2024·全国Ⅲ卷)Theexhibitionhadrecordattendance(attend),showingthatthereishugeinterestinChineseinfluences.④Hetoldmethathewouldhaveanimportantpartytoattend(attend)thatnight.——完成句子⑤WillyouattendtotheshopforafewminuteswhenIgotothebank?在我去银行时你帮我照看一会儿店铺好吗？5.wish引导的虚拟语气[素养佳句]Whenyouphonedme,Iwashavingameeting;howIwishIhadansweredyourcall.当你给我打电话的时候，我正在开会。我多么希望当时能接电话啊。wish后面的宾语从句一般用虚拟语气，表示一种不行能实现的愿望，其谓语动词的形式如下：(1)与现在事实相反，谓语动词用过去式(be动词一般用were)。(2)与过去事实相反，谓语动词用“had＋过去分词”。(3)与将来事实相反，谓语动词用“would/could/might＋动词原形”。——单句语法填空①IwishIhadslept(sleep)longerthismorning,butIhadtogetupandcometoclass.②Iwishyourcompanyexpanded(expand)thebusiness.——同义句转换IfonlyIwereaflyingbird!③HowIwishIwereaflyingbird!IfonlyIhadbeentocollege!④HowIwishIhadbeentocollege!6.before引导时间状语从句[素养佳句]Sinceitwon'tbelongbeforeIgraduate,Iwanttodosomethingrelatedtomymajor.因为我过不了多久就要毕业了，所以我想做一些和我的专业有关的事情。(1)before作连词引导时间状语从句时，在句中的译法很敏捷，通常有以下含义：在……之前；……之后才……；不多久就……；以免。(2)Itwas＋时间段＋before...过了多久才……Itwasnot＋时间段＋before...不久就……Itwillbe＋时间段＋before...要过多久才……Itwillnotbe＋时间段＋before...不久就……(3)Itbe＋时间段＋since...自从……已有多久了。(4)Itbe＋时间点＋when...某事在某时发生。——选词填空：before/since/when①—Whydidn'tyoutellhimaboutthemeeting?—HerushedoutoftheroombeforeIcouldsayaword.②Ifyoumissthischance,itmaybeyearsbeforeyougetanotherone.③It'sbeentenyearssincetheymarried.④Weneedtogettotherootoftheproblembeforewecansolveit.⑤Itwasteno'clockwhenwewenttobedlastnight.——句式升级Howtimeflies!Iwillgraduatefromhighschoolinthreemonths.⑥Howtimeflies!ItwillbethreemonthsbeforeIgraduatefromhighschool.(before)选词填空spy;acquire;justice;detective;lawyer;greedy;bouncearound;finance;certificate;priority1.Heisequippedwithadeepsenseofjusticeandresponsibility.2.Shehadafeelingthatshewasbeingspiedonsoshefeltfrightened.3.Bothofthetwinsistersstudiedlawatcollegeandbecamelawyersaftergraduation.4.KateworkedhardtoacquireagoodknowledgeofChinesehistory.5.Detectivesareappealingforwitnesseswhomayhaveseenanythingsuspicious.6.It'sgreedyofthechildtoeatallofthecandieswithnoneleft.7.Thecustomerishighonourlistofpriorities.8.Theadoptedchildhastherighttoseehisbirthcertificate．9.Thechildrenbegantobouncearoundinthebackseat,laughingandchattering.10.Thefinancecompanynowhaspossessionofthehouse.Ⅰ.语境猜词义1.(2024·全国乙卷)However,thatwassmallfrycomparedwiththecity'sCircusMaximus,whichaccommodatedaround250，000people. n.无足轻重的事物2.(2024·北京卷)Youmustarrangeandfinanceyourtraveltoandfromthelocationwhereyouwilldoyourinternship. v.为……供应资金3.(2024·北京卷)AliceMooreisateenagerentrepreneur,whoinMay2015setupherbusinessAilieCandy. n.创业者4.(2024·天津卷3月)InthesummerbeforeIenteredmiddleschool,IreadthebookTheyCagetheAnimalsatNight. v.囚禁Ⅱ.一词多义1.(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Afterhighschool,Jenniferattendedalocaltechnicalcollege,workingtopayhertuition(学费),becausetherewasnoextramoneysetasideforacollegeeducation. BA.vt.参与；出席 B.vt.上(学)C.vt.照料，照看 D.vt.陪伴，陪伴2.(2016·浙江卷)BecauseCopenhagenisstronglyconnectedwithcycling,wefeltthebicyclewouldworkwellasasymbolofthehotel'sgreenprofile. CA.n.面部的侧影；侧面轮廓 B.n.概述；简介C.n.印象；形象 D.n.外形；轮廓Ⅲ.完成句子1.(2024·全国乙卷写作)Inconclusion,weshouldhaveagoodunderstandingofitsadvantagesanddisadvantagesandfindaproperwaytomakeourstudymoreefficient.总之，我们应当很好地了解它的优点和缺点，并找到合适的方法使我们的学习更有效。2.(2024·全国乙卷写作)Networklearninghasincreasinglybecomeanimportantmeansforpeopletoacquireknowledgeandsolveproblems．网络学习日益成为人们获得学问、解决问题的重要手段。3.(2024·浙江卷7月写作)Duringyourabsence,ourclassparticipatedinanEnglishoralcompetition,inwhichwecamefirst.您不在的时候，我们班参与了一次英语口语竞赛，我们得了第一名。4.(2024·浙江卷7月写作)Hetoldmeahelicopterwasonitsway,butitwouldbe30minutesbeforeitarrived．他告知我直升机正在路上，但是30分钟后才能到达。Ⅰ.单词拼法1.Samuelplannedtobealawyer(律师)ratherthananarchitect.2.Theflagstandsforfreedomandjustice(公正)．3.Manypeopleexperiencedifficultyinpayingofftheirdebts(债务).4.Shedroppedherpurse(钱包)andthecontentsfelloutonthefloor.5.Ifyoudon'tgiveusareceipt(收据),howarewegoingtoaccountforit?6.Afterhavingbeeninstructedtodriveoutoftown,Ibegantoacquire(获得)confidence.7.Sheworksasanaccountant(会计师)inabigcompanyanddealswithfigureseveryday.8.Heglancedattheenvelopeandrecognisedhisfather'shandwriting(笔迹)．Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.Theofficialswereaccusedofabusing(abuse)theirpowertocontrolthemarketprice.2.Hededicateshislifetoexpanding(expand)thecrowdofusingtheInternet.3.Youcanputthe