2024年湖南省岳阳市平江县中考二模英语试题

2024年九年级教学质量监测（二）

英语

温馨提示：

1.本试卷分为四个部分，61小题，满分100分，考试时量100分钟；

2.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，所有答案都必须填涂或填写在答题卡上规定的答题

区域内；

3.考试结束后，考生不得将试题卷、答题卡、草稿纸带出考场。

第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分20分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。

听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每

段对话读两遍。

1.WhatcolorisPeter'spen?

A.Red.B.Green.C.Blue.

2.Whereisthelibrary?

A.Ontherightofthecinema.B.Behindthecinema.

C.Infrontofthecinema.

3.HowdoesthewomanlearnEnglishnow?

A.Byworkingwithagroup.B.Byaskingtheteacherforhelp.

C.Byreadingthetextbook.

4.Whatgiftdoestheboysuggest?

A.Asilkskirt.B.Awoolensweater.C.Acottonblouse.

5.Howmuchwillthemanpayforthetickets?

A.$2.B.$4.C.$8.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作

答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whoisinthemiddleofthephoto?

A.Ella.B.Tim.C.Brenda.

7.What'sBrendagoingtobewhenshegrowsup?

A.Asinger.B.Adancer.C.Ateacher

听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.What'swrongwithM汰e?

A.Hehasafever.B.Hehasaheadacheandacough.

C.Hehasastomachache.

9.WhatdoesthewomanadviseMiketodo?

A.Tohaveagoodrest.B.Togotoseethedoctor.

C.Totakesomemedicine.

听第八段材料，回答笫10、11题。

10.Whichmuseumarethespeakersgoingto?

A.Theartmuseum.B.Thespacemuseum.C.Thehistorymuseum.

11.Whatcanvisitorsdointhemuseum?

A.Takephotos.B.Talkloudly.C.Enjoypaintingsfromdifferenttimes.

听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。

12.Whatwilltheweatherbelike?

A.Cloudy.B.Rainy.C.Snowy.

13.Whenwastheumbrellainvented?

A.25yearsago.B.250yearsago.C.2,500yearsago.

14.Whenwillthefilmstart?

A.At7:50.B.At7:30.C.At7:20.

听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。

15.WhatcanweknowaboutEarthDayfromtheconversation?

A.ItfirstbeganintheUS.B.ItisonApril24.

C.2millionAmericanscelebratedthefirstWorldEarthDay.

16.WhatisthethemefbrEarthDay2024?

A.Theearthisfightingagainstwaterpollution.

B.Theearthisfightingagainstplasticpollution.

C.Theearthisahealthyplacefbrustoliveon.

17.WhatcanwedoonEarthDay?

A.Plantmoretreesandflowers.B.Makeasmanynewthingsaspossible.

C.Bumthewaste.

听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.Wherewillthe2024Olympicsbeheld?

A.InTokyo,Japan.B.InParis,France.C.InBeijing,China.

19.WhichsportisnotincludedintheSummerOlympics?

A.Golf.B.Swimming.C.Basketball.

20.WhatisthespiritoftheOlympics?

A.Winningmedals.B.Competingagainsteachother.

C.Understanding,friendship,unityandfairplay.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）

阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Runwiththepancakes

EveryyearinFebruary,peopleindifferentplacesaroundtheUKholdpancakeracestocelebratePancake

Day.Theyhavetoflip（翻转）thepancakewhiletheyrun.Theracescamefromafunnystory.In1445,a

womanwascookingandwaslateforaparty.Sherantothepartywithapancakeinapan.Traditionally,itisa

racefbrhousewivesonly.However,therearenotmanyrulesnowasitwas.

TheBritishholdacompetitiononCooper'sHillinthesmallEnglishvillageofBrockwortheveryyear.

Hundredsofpeoplerunquicklydowna180-mctcrcourse（赛道）downthehilltocatcharolling（滚动的）

cheese.Becausethehillwassosteep（陡峭的）thatmanycompetitorsfelloffthemountainlikecheeseand

broketheirbones,localmedicalsareready.Thepersonwhocatchesthecheesefirstwinsthegame.

Fightwithtomatoes

OnthelastWednesdayofeachAugust,peopleinSpainhaveabigtomatofightfestival.Thestreetsofthe

EasternSpanishtownofBunolweretheperfectexamplesof“painlingthetownred”,asthousandsofpeople

throweachotherwithtomatoes.Thebeginningofthefestivaldatesbackto1945.Thefestivalcontinuestodraw

largecrowdstoday.

21.Whatcanwclearnfrom“runwiththepancakes”？

A.Itisheldindifferentcountries.B.Itcamefromastory.

C.Onlywomencantakepartinit.

22.Whatisthebesttitlefbrthesecondpieceofnews?

A.RunafterthechccscB.Don'trunonthesteephill

C.Savethecheese

23.Whatistomatofightfestival?

A.Itisabigdinner.B.Itisanartshow.C.Itisafunactivity.

B

Technologyhasbroughtancientpoets“backlolife”.AttheWorldRobotConference2023inlateAugustin

Beijing,thereweretworobotsthatlookedliketheChinesepoetsLiBaiandDuFu.WhileLiBaiwasholdingupa

cupofwine,DuFuwassittingatadesk,writing.

Thesearecalledbionic（仿生的）robots.Therobot'sskinisusuallymadeofsilicone（硅胶）,CGTN

explainedinavideoaboutLiaoning-basedproducerEXROBOTS.Therobot'sskinisverysoft.Youcanevensee

veins（血管）undertheskin.

Anotherhuman-likerobotalsoattractedattentionrecently.ItwascreatedbyUScompanyApptronik.Named

Apollo,ithasaround30muscles（肌肉）.Fornow,therobotcanonlymakesimplemovements,suchaswalking

andwaving.Therobot'sheadhascamerasandsensors（传感器）inside.Theycanhelpitmapouta360-degree

viewofitsenvironment.Theyalsohelptherobotkeepbalancewhenwalkingonunstable（不稳定的）surfaces.

Nowadays,bionichuman-likerobotsmostlyworkwithhumans,suchasbybeingtourguidesorhelping

visitorsatfrontdesks.Thiscouldbebecausepeoplearecomfortablelivingandworkingwithmachinesthatlook

andactlikethem.Theycan"strikeachord（引起共鸣）withpeople/'aUSroboticsscientistMarcRaiberttold

NewYorker.

Asmorehuman-likerobotscomeout,safetywillbethekey,accordingtotheRobotReportwebsite.Whena

70-kilogramrobotbreaksdownandfalls,humansnearbymaygethurt.

24.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartmeaninParagraph1?

A.Madeancientpoetscomebacktolife.

B.Madevisitorsexperiencerealancientlife.

C.Maderobotslookandactlikerealancientpoets.

25.WhatcanApollodowithbuilt-insensors?

A.Keepbalance.B.Drawpeople'sattention.

C.Designa180-degreepicture.

26.Inwhichsituationcanbionicrobotshelpyounow?

A.Whenyouwanttovisitsomeplaces.

B.Whenyoudon'twanttodohousework.

C.Whenyouwantsomeonetorepairyourcar.

27.Whatdopeopleworryaboutwithhuman-likerobots?

A.Human-likerobotslookscary.B.Usersmayfallinlovewiththerobots.

C.Therobots'weightmaycauseproblems.

C

Recently,theNandagangwetlandinHebeiProvincehasbecomehometoover300orientalwhitestorks（东

方白鹳）,aspeciesunderfirst-classnationalprotection.Thisnumberisthreetimesthatofthesameperiodlast

year.

Thesebirds,widelyfoundinChina,JapanandKoreainformertimes,aresorareandspecialthattheyare

listedasendangeredbytheInternationalUnionfbrConservationofNature（世界自然保护联盟）.Thcrcfbrc,

theyhavestrictrequirementsfortheirlivingenvironment.Onlywetlandswithcleanpools,andlittlepiecesofland

withlargeamountsfoodandwatercanbecometheirhabitats（栖息地）.

Thislarge,long-neckedbirdrangesinheightfrom60cmtoover150cm（2to5feet）.Thefeathersonthe

bodyarcmainlypurewhite.Thewingsarcwideandlong.Allorpartoftheheadardupperneckmaybe

featherless（无羽毛的）andbrightlycoloured.

Orientalwhitestorksbegantoleavetheirbreeding（繁殖）placesfromlateSeptembertoearlyOctober,

forminggroupsandtravellingsouthward.Alongtheway,it'snecessarytochoosesuitableplacestorest,andsome

placescanrestfbrmorethan40days.Theyoftengatherinopenareaslikegrasslands,lakesfbractivities.Storks

arefoundingroupsexceptduringthebreedingseason.Theyfeedduringtheday.Mosteatsmallanimalscaughtin

areasofwaterorfieldsthatarenotdeep,suchassmallfish,frogs,insectsandsoon

28.HowmanyorientalwhitestorkswereseeninHebeiProvincelastyear?

A.Over300.B.Over100.C.Over600.

29.Wherecanpeopleseestorksinthewild?

A.LocalcitiesinEurope.B.DeeplakesinAmerica.C.WetlandswithenoughfoodinAsia.

30.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthelastparagraph?

A.Storksliketofeedatnight.

B.Storksdon'tliveingroupsduringthebreedingseason.

C.Storkswillflysouthwardwithoutstoppingalongtheway.

31.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwefindthispassage?

A.Nature.B.Lifestyle.C.History.

第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。

Doyouliketravelling?Haveyouheardofvolunteertravel?32.

Themainpurposeofvolunteertravelistotakepartintheserviceopportunitytohelpothers.Duringthetrip,

volunteertravelersoftenprovideservicesliketeaching,cooking,animalcaringandculturalactivities.The

volunteersmaygetfreeorcheapaccommodation（住处）,mealsandclothes-washing,activitiesorclasses

becauseoftheirhelp.

33.However,volunteertraveldatesbacktothe1960s,whenAlecDicksonandhiswifeMorafrom

theUK（bundedVoluntaryServiceOverseas（VSO）,aninternationalvolunteerorganization.

Traditionally,thevolunteeractivitiestakeplaceinaforeigncountry.34.Volunteerprojectsinthe

countrysidearenowattractingmorevisitorslivinginthecitiesasabreakfromthefastandstressfulcitylives.By

doingvoluntaryworkwhiletraveling,travelersmaymakeareal,positiveinfluenceontheworld.Theservices

volunteersprovidecanreducethecostsfbrthecommunitiestheyserve.35.Forthosewhoaretiredofcity

lifebutcan'tmovetothecountryside,volunteertravelcanbeaway.Ontheonehand,travelerscanrelax

themselvesfromtheirbusylives.Ontheotherhand,thecountrysidecangetmuchbyreceivingmorevisitorsfbr

localtourismindustries.

A.Doyouknowwhatvolunteertravelmeans?

B.Theymaygofishingorhikingwhentheweatherisfine.

C.Thesejourneysseemonlytobemadeinrecentyearsbymodemtransport.

D.Anotheradvantageofvolunteertravelisthatithelpspeoplelivingincitiesexperiencethelifeinthe

countryside.

E.Butnow,morevolunteertripshavetakenplacewithinthevolunteers'owncountriesinrecentyears.

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分）

第一节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Recently,theChinese“dragon“hasbecomethesubjectofargument.Somecallitadragon,whileothers36

theterm“Loong”.DodragonandLoongexpressthesamemeaningoraretheydifferentcreatures（生物）with

differentsymbols?

Infact,easternLoongandwesterndragonsare37differentcreatures.EasternLoong:livesinwater,

snake-shapedbodycoveredinfishscales（鱼鳞）,onehead,fourlegs,nowings,longinsize.Westerndragon:

onehead,fourlegswithtail,usuallyhashugewings,possiblemane（鬃毛），shortinsize.Clearly,thereare

manydifferencesinappearancebetweenthem.

Besides,theyalsohavedifferent38.FortheChinese,thedragonisaverymysteriousandeye-catching

creature.Theyliketotalkaboutdragonsandare39tocallthemselvesthedescendants（后代）ofdragons.

InChinese40、dragonsarewater-relatedandgovernanythingwater-related.Theyarekindandhavean

encouragingmeaningtohumansmostofthetime.Butwesterndragonsarcusually41withwind,lightning

andthunderaswellasfire.Mostofthemarebadandscary.Yousee,Chinesedragonsarewisesymbolsofpeace,

goodluck,power,andsomething42.whilewesterndragonsusuallymeanbadcompetitorsand43.

That's44we'dbetternotusetheworddragoninChina.Andremember,wespellitas"L-o-o-n-g”45

“long”whichhasverysimilarpronunciationtoshowthedifference.

1K

36.A.changeB.talkC.prefer

37.A.totallyB.widelyC.surprisingly

38.A.spiritsB.hobbiesC.ages

39.A.humorousB.excitedC.proud

40.A.cultureB.environmentC.nature

41.A.comparedB.connectedC.controlled

42.A.helpfulB.wonderfulC.careful

43.A.enemiesB.friendsC.visitors

44.A.whenB.whatC.why

45.A.becauseofB.insteadofC.aheadof

第二节（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

OnApril25,2024,China46.（successful）senttheShenzhou-18spaceshipwithastronautson

board.ThismarkedanothergreatsuccessinChina'sspaceexplorationefforts.Commandingthemission（指挥任

务）wasYeGuangfu,47.astronautwithrichexperienceandleadershipskills.

YegrewupinasmallvillageinSichuan.He48.（inspire）bythestrengthofhismother,whotook

ontheresponsibilityofraisingYcandhissisteraftertheirfatherpassedawayearly

Yerecalledhowharditwasforhisfamily49.（find）enoughmoney,evenjustfiftyyuan,forhim

totryouttobecomeanairforcepilot.50.thejourneydidn'tstartsmoothly,hislovefbrflyingandhard

workgothimintotheAirForceAviationUniversityofChina.This51.（decide）changedhislife.In

2009,Yedecidedtoreacheven52.（high）andappliedtobeanastronaut.Thejourneywasn'teasy.He

hadtogothroughhardtraining,likesurvivinginthewildfor48hours.HeeventrainedincavesinEurope,where

hehadtofindhiswaythroughdark,wetcaves.Thismadehimthe53.（one）Chinesepersontofinish

thistraining.

Becominganastronaut,onemustfacemany54.（challenge）anddisappointments.ButYenever

gaveuponhisdream.HishardworkpaidoffwhenheflewintospaceontheShenzhou-13missiononOctober16,

2021.Yewasthankfulfbrallthedifficulttimesbecausetheyhelpedhimkeepgoingandstick55.his

dreams.

第四部分综合技能（共两节，满分25分）

第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。

Prqjcct-bascdlearning（项目化学习）islearningwhiledoing.Itgiveslearnersthechancetogetadeeper

understandingofatopic.Project-basedlearningisbecomingwidelyusedinschools.Let'staketheexampleof

Sandra.

Sandraisaneleven-year-oldstudentinSunshinePrimarySchool.ShewantedtoknowmoreaboutGreek

mythology（希腊神话）.Well,howdidshemakeit?

Step1Chooseatopic

♦ShechoseGreekmythologycharactersasthetopicbecauseshewasinterestedinthecharactersandtheir

stories.

Step2Dotheresearch

♦Shehadtolearnaboutthattopicanddosomeresearchonit.59.Tocollectinformation,shereadbooksand

articlesthathadsomethingtodowiththehistoryofGreekmythology.ShealsoreadsomenovelslikeHarryPotter

andPercyJackson.Whenshecollectedherinformation,shewasreadytocreateaproject.

Step3Createaproject

♦Shecreatedaprojectbasedon（以....基础）hertalentsandskills.ShelovestobuildwithLegos（乐

高）,soshedecidedtobuildlegocreationsbasedonthestoriesofGreekmythologycharacters.She'salsoreally

goodatart,soshecreatedabookaboutherfavoritecharacters.

Step4Dothepresentation

♦Afterallofthatwork,shemadealivingroompresentationforMomandDadandsharedthetwoproducts

thatshehadcreated.Thenshesharedherprojectonlinewithfriends,andevensharedherprojectonsocialmedia.

FromtheexampleofSandra,wecanseethatproject-basedlearningallowsastudenttoleamaboutatopicand

thencreateaprojectbasedonhisorhertalentsandskills.Noteveryoneisagreattesttaker,buteveryoneisgoodat

something.Throughprojectwork,studentscannotonlyleamdeeplyaboutatopic,butalsohavefunlearning.

60.所以，如果你对•某件事感兴趣，为什么不从项目化学习开始呢？

56.Whatisthepurposeofproject-basedlearning?

57.WhycouldSandracreateLegocreationsandabook?

58.WhatdoyouthinkofSandra'slearningexperience?

59.将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。

60.将短文中划线的句子翻译成英文。

第二节写作（共1小题，满分15分）

61.在我们的成长过程中，德育教育起着很重要的作用。为了增强青少年的德育教育，某英语杂志社正在

开展以“MoralEducation（德育）”为主题的征文比赛。请你以MoralEducation为题，写一篇英语短文参

赛。

要点如下：

①在家里：参加家务劳动，与父母多理解沟通；

②在学校：遵守校规，与同学相处融洽：

③在社会上：志愿服务，保护环境；

④德育教育的意义……

参考词汇：moral有道德的；communication交流

要求：1.书写认真规范，词数为80-100词，开头已给出，不计入总词数：

2.短文必须包括所有要点提示，语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥；

3.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。

MoralEducation

Asteenagers,wearethehopeofourcountry.Tobeexcellentteenagers,weneedtoknowhowtoimproveour

moraleducation.

2024年九年级教学质量监测（二）

英语

第一部分听力理解

第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回

答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答

时间。每段对话读两遍。

1.W:Isthisredpenyours,Peter?

M:No,mineisgreen.

2.M:Excuseme,canyoutellmehowtogettothelibrary?

W:Yes.Walkdownthatway.Thelibraryisontheleft,infrontofthecinema.

3.M:HowdoyoulearnEnglish?

W:IusedtolearnEnglishbyworkingwithagroup.ButnowIlearnbyreadingthetextbook.

4.W:Mysister'sbirthdayiscomingandIwanttobuyherawoolensweater.

M:Shejustboughtonelastweek.Howaboutasilkskirt?Shewillneeditbecauseit'sgettinghotnow.

5.M:Fourticketsfortheconcert,please.Twoadultsandtwochildren.

W:OK.Twodollarsforeachone,please.

第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选

出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5

秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。

W:Comeon,Dad.Lookatmyphotowithmyfriends.

M:Oh,Ella!Youlookprettyinthemiddle.

W:Thanks,Dad.

M:Who'sthegirlonyourright?

W:She'sBrenda.She'sgoodatsinginganddancing.She'sgoingtobeateacherwhenshegrowsup.

听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。

W:Mike,howareyoutoday?Youdon'tlookverywell.

M:Ihaveaheadacheandacough,andIcan'tsleepverywell.

W:Haveyoutakenyourtemperature?

M:No,Ihaven'tgotafever.

W:Ithinkyou'vegotacold.You'dbettertakeadayoffandgobackhometohaveagoodrest.

M:Ithinkso,butIhavetopreparemyspeechfbrameeting.

听第八段材料,回答第10、11题。

W:Bob,arewegoingtotheartmuseumtomorrow?

M:Yes,Jenny.Wewillseemanyworksofart,especiallypaintingsfromdifferenttimes.

W:Wow,great.CanItakemycamera?

M:Fmafraidyoucan't.Wearenotallowedtotakephotosandwecan'ttalkloudlyinside.

W:OK,Iwillbecarefulaboutthat.Althoughtherearesomanyrules,Tmstillexcitedaboutgoingthere.

听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。

M:Lookattheclouds.Ifsgoingtorain.

W:Yes,weshouldtakeourumbrellas.

M:Bytheway,doyouknowwhentheumbrellawasinvented?

W:About2,500yearsago.

M:Whoinventedit?

W:ItissaidthatLuBan'swifeinventeditatthattime.

M：Oh,Isee.It'salready7:30now.Thefilmwillstartin20minutes.

W:Lei'shurryupnow.

M:Okay,let'sgettheumbrellasfirst.

W:Let'sgo.

听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。

W:Tom,doyouknowEarthDay?

M:Yes,April22nd,2024marksthe55thWorldEarthDay.ThefirstEarthDayhappenedin1970intheUnited

States.20millionAmericanscelebratedit!

W:WhatisthethemefbrEarthDay2024?

M:Thisyear'sthemeis“Planetvs.Plastics”.IttellsusthatourbeautifulEarthisfightingagainsttheharmcaused

bytoomuchplastic.

W:Whatcanwedofbrtheearthinourdailylife?

M:Wccancleanthestreetandrecyclethewaste,planttreesandflowersinthecommunityandpark,D1Y—make

somethingnewwitholdorbrokenthingsandmakeaspeechonhowtosavetheearth.

W:Thanksalot.Let'smakeeverydayEarthDayandhelptomakethisplanetahealthyplaceforallofustoenjoy.

听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。

Asweknow,theOlympicsarcheldeveryfouryears.T