北京八中学2024年中考英语模拟试题含答案

北京八中学2024年中考英语模拟试题含答案注意事项:1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2．答题时请按要求用笔。3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Dick__________inAmerica,buthehasbeen___________ChinesefoodsincehemovedtoChina.A．usedtolive;usedtoeatingB．isusedtolive;usedtoeatC．isusedtolive;usedtoeatingD．usedtoliving;usedtoeat2、--Iheartherewillbe______talkonteenageproblemsnextMonday.--Doyoumean______talkourteacheraskedustolistento?A．the;a B．a;the C．the;an D．an;the3、－It'sdifficultforvillagechildrentocrosstherivertoschool.－Ithinkabridge____overtheriver.A．shouldbebuilt B．willbuild C．isbuilt D．wasbuilt4、Tomoftenplays_______pianoonSunday,buthelikesplaying_______basketball.A．the,/ B．/,the C．a,a D．the,a5、Thegirl________anEnglishsonginthenextroomisTom’ssister.A．whoissinging B．issinging C．sang D．wassinging6、Parentsalwayswantto_______theirchildrenwiththebesteducation,theyshouldalsoremindthem_______crazyaboutthesmartphones.

A．fill;tobeB．cover;tobeC．provide;nottobeD．compare;nottobe7、—Let’svolunteerourfreetimetohelpthepeopleintrouble,shallwe?—OK,youridea___________great.A．tastes B．feels C．looks D．sounds8、—Lookatthisnicewatch.Isit________,Daming?—No,itisn’t.AskBetty,Ithinkit’s________.A．your;hers B．yours;hers C．your;her D．you;her9、Almosteverything______bedoneonline.Andthelifetodayhaschangedalot.A．must B．can C．should D．would10、---What’sthematter,Jenny?---______somethingwrongwithmybike.A．Itis B．Thereis C．Ihave D．IthasⅡ.完形填空11、ItwasacoldwindywinterdayandIwaswalkinghomefromwork.

Myheadpointeddown

againstthe

1

when

Inoticedanoldlady.Shewas

2

onthesidewalkinherhouseslippers

(拖鞋)AsI

3

her,

Isawthatshewaswellintoher80s,

andshewasholdingsome

4

inherhands.Iwalkedonandarrivedatthetrafficlight.Waitingthere,

Isawthemailbox

5

thestreet.

Thelightturnedgreen,

butI

pretended(假装)

tocheckmyphoneandwaitedforhertocatchup

with

me.

Inthisneighborhood,

evencrossingwiththegreenlightwas

6.

Driversoftendrove

7

throughredlightsandstopsigns.Istayedthereuntilshe

8

me.

Iturnedtoherandtouchedhergentlyonthearm.

Shesmiledandtookmyhandinhersand

9

it.

Hersmallhandwassoftandwarm.

Hand-in-hand,

wewerewaitingforthe

10

tochange.Whenthelight

turnedgreen,

wewalkedtogether

slowly

acrossthestreet,

11

thelettersinthemailbox.ThenI

tookher

12

acrossthestreet.AsIwalkedthe

rest

ofthewayhome,

Icouldstillfeelthe

13

ofherhandinmyown.Peoplesaythefirstlanguageofallhumansis

14

.

Acaringtouchhelpstomakeabadsituation

45

.Andevennow,

everytimeIthinkoftheoldlady,

Icanstillfeelthe

power

oftouch.1．A．crowd B．snow C．wind D．rain2．A．begging B．walking C．running D．riding3．A．knew B．expected C．missed D．passed4．A．letters B．pictures C．books D．flowers5．A．across B．over C．through D．behind6．A．strange B．crazy C．dangerous D．safe7．A．carefully B．quietly C．wildly D．calmly8．A．called B．reached C．found D．caught9．A．pushed B．pulled C．hit D．held10．A．way B．light C．ride D．traffic11．A．took B．sent C．dropped D．locked12．A．forward B．back C．away D．ahead13．A．warmth B．trust C．care D．love14．A．help B．kindness C．touch D．action15．A．interesting B．necessary C．popular D．hopefulⅢ.语法填空12、Positive(积极的)peopleareusuallyhappy.Theyoftenhavealotoffriends.Whentheyhaveaproblem,theytrytochangetheproblemi1．achance.Theybelievethingsalwaysworkout.Butcanpositivethinkingreallymakesomeone’slifebetter?Manyscientistsarestudyingpositivethinking.Theyarefindingoutsomeveryinterestinginformation.YourHealthTheMayoClinicisafamousmedicalorganizationintheUnitedStates.Itstudiesmanythings,includingpositivethinking.Theirresearchprovesthatpositivethinkinghasmanyadvantages.First,positivethinking2．goodhealth.Positivepeopledon’tworryaboutthebadeventsinlife,sotheystayhealthy.Positivepeopleare3．likelytoexerciseandeathealthyfoods.Becauseofthis,theydon’tusuallygetsickanddon’thavemanyhealthproblems.AtworkDr.MichaelisaprofessorinGermany.Hisresearchshowsthatpositivepeopledowellinjobs.Thereareseveralreasonsforthis.Positivepeoplearecreative.Theydon’texpect4．tohelpthemwithproblems.Theysolveproblemsthemselves.Andpositivepeopledon’tgiveup.Theykeeptryingtolearnnewthings.BecomingPositiveInthepast,scientiststhoughtattitude5．changed.Now,manypsychologiststhinkpeoplecanbecomemorepositive.Therearemanydifferentwaystochange.Herearesomeexamples.First,thinkaboutgoodeventsinyourlife.Attheendofaday,ask,“Whatgoodthingshappenedtometoday?”Thinkaboutthesethingsforafewminutes.Second,findinteresting6．todo.Laughatafunnymovieorreadagoodbook.Finally,alwaystrynewthings.Forexample,youcantalktopeopleyoudon’tknoworshopinadifferentstore.Dodifferentthingseveryday.AGoodLifeLifecanbe7．sometimes.Don’tgiveuporbenegative.Takeaction.Thinkaboutthefutureandmakeaplan.Youcanlearntobepositive.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Abicyclemaybeseenbymostpeopleasjustanothervehicle(交通工具)，butformanypeopleinLondon,cyclingisawayoflife.AccordingtoanofficialUKgovernmentsurveyin2017,about570,000bikejourneysaremadeeverydayinLondon.Infact,almosthalfofthevehiclesthatpassoverLondonBridgeeachdayarebikes.Londonintroducedapublicbike-sharingsystemin2010."Therecanbenodoubtthatourtrustybicycleshavechangedthewaypeoplegetaroundourgreatcity,"JohnsontoldtheGuardianin2015.InLondon,bikeareusedformorethanjusttakingshorttripstoandfromthesubway.Nomatterwhereyouwanttogointhecity,takingabikeisusuallythequickestandeasiestchoice.Andit'snotjustsharedbikesthatthegovernmentisencouragingpeopletoride.InmanycompaniesacrosstheUK,theUKgovernment'sCycletoWorkscheme(倡议)allowsemployeestobuyabrandnewbikewithouthavingtopayanytax(税).Thismeansthatit'scommontoseemanypeoplecyclingtoandfromwork,andsomeemployeeevenprovideworkplaceshowersandlockers(储物柜)fortheirworkers.Moreimportantly,acycle-friendlybossmayletyouoffforbeinglateifyourodeabiketowork.Notonlyisitgreatfortheenvironmentandourbody,cyclingisalsogoodforthemind.AccordingtoNationalGeographicMagazine,"Bikeridingcanimprovepeople'shappiness."1．What'sJohnson'sattitude(态度)towardthebike-sharingsysteminLondon?A．Supportive B．Doubtful C．Disappointed D．Uninterested2．Whatcanemployeegetfromthegovernmentunderthe"cycletowork"scheme?A．Freebike-sharingservices B．Atax-freebikeC．Shorterworkinghours D．Workplaceshowersandlockers3．What'sthearticlemainlyabout?A．Cyclingasahealthywayoflife. B．London'spublicbike-sharingsystem.C．WhatLondonersareencouragedtoridebikes. D．HowcyclinghasbecomepopularinLondon.B14、Sharewithus!Wouldyouliketohaveyourwritingpublished(出版)inthismagazine?Thenletusknow!Wepayforstories,anecdotes(轶事)andjokes:AnecdotesandJokes$50What’smadeyoulaughrecently?Afunnysign?Acolleague’sbehaviour?Gotajoke?SenditinforLaughteristheBestMedicine!Email:juliet@SmartAnimalsUpto$100Sendusataleaboutthestrangebehaviourofuniquepetsorwildlifeinupto300words.Email:audrey@PowerofLoveUpto$150Actsofgenerosity(慷慨)canchangelivesorjustgiveyouthatwarmfeelingfulloflove.Shareyourmomentsin100-500words.Email:susan@MyStory$350Doyouhaveaninspiring(鼓舞人心的)oflife-changingstorytotell?Yourstorymustbetrue,unpublished,originaland800-1000words.Email:nanjc@Formoreinformation,pleasevisit:/share1．Howmuchwillthemagazinepayforajoketobepublished?A．$50. B．$100. C．$150. D．$350.2．Ifyouwanttoshareastoryofyourpetswiththereaders,youneedtosenditto______.A．AnecdotesandJokes B．SmartAnimalsC．PowerofLove D．MyStory3．Astoryshowingpeople’sgenerosityshouldbeemailedtotheeditorat______.A．juliet@ B．susan@C．audrey@ D．nanjc@4．Aninspiringstorysenttothemagazineshould______.A．describestrangebehaviour B．includelessthan800wordsC．berealandoriginal D．bepublishedbefore5．Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A．Atextbook. B．Anewspaper. C．Aguidebook. D．Anaddressbook.C15、What'syourpaintellingyou?Isthatpainyoufeelinyourback,neckorshouldersjustashortachefromyournewexercisemenu?Oristheresomethingdeeperandmoreseriousatwork?Eitherway,youdecidenottopayattentiontoit."Painisawarningsystem;ittellsusthatsomethingiswrong,"saysBradfordButler,adoctor."Continualpaingoesfurther.Itistellingyouthatawholesysteminyourbodyisn'tworkingright."Formanypeopleandtheirdoctors,thefirstreactionforpain,andsometimesthesecondandthirdreactionsaswell,istotakesomepainkillersandgoonyourway."Thatdoesn'tsolvetheproblem,"Butlersays."Toooften,withbackpain,shoulderpain,neckpainorothercontinualpain,manydoctorsfocusonreducing(减少)thepainratherthanfindingoutthecause."Imaginethis，youwakeupmidnightwithanunbearabletoothache，andthenvisitadoctorwhodiscoversahugecavity(空洞)but,insteadofrepairingthecavity,justgivesyousomepowerfulmedicineforthepainandsendsyouhome.“Leftuntreated，thepainwouldgetworseandthedamagetothetoothwouldworsen，leadingtobiggerandmoreexpensivemedicalprocesslateron，”Butlersays.ButlerofferssomeadviceforthosewhosebodiesaretryingtowarnthemthatsomethingiswrongChooseyourdoctorwisely.Blindfaith(信任)inanydoctorisnottheanswer.Butlersays,"Doctorshavetheirownspecialtyandmakesureyoufindsomeonewhowillreallyhelpyouwithyourproblem."Don'tletyourbodyresettingitspainlevelfoolyou.Whathappenswhenyouletthepaingo?Yourbodyadapts(适应).Butlersays,"Whenyourbodygetsusedtothepain,youthinktheproblemmustbegone.Whileinreality,yourbody'spainsettinghasbeenraised.Theonlytimeyou'refeelingpainiswhenyou'realreadyinterriblepoorcondition."Thinkofprevention.Dental(牙科的)patientsareencouragedtohaveregularcheck-ups,whetherthey'reinpainornot,sothedoctorcanworkonpotential(潜在的)problems."That'sthewayforotherpain,"Butlersays."Beingfreeofsymptoms(症状)doesn'tmeanyoudon'thavebigproblems.Itjustmeansthatyoudon'tknowthey'redeveloping.""Weneedtolistentoourpainandfixwhateveriswrongassoonaspossible,"Butlersays."Youwon'tgetbetteruntilyoufindthecauseoftheproblem."1．BradfordButlerprobablybelievesthat.A．reducingthepainisthemostimportantB．findingoutthecauseofpainistooeasyC．takingsomepainkillerscansolvetheproblemsD．continualpainwarnsyouthatsomethingisseriouslywrong2．InParagraph5,thewriterwantstotellus.A．medicalprocessisnotcheap B．gettingfullytreatedisnecessaryC．repairingthecavityisverydifficult D．powerfulmedicineisthebestsolution3．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．Stayinginterribleconditionmakesusfool.B．Havingregularcheck-upsisonlyfordentalpatients.C．Findingthecauseofthepainwillmakeushealthier.D．Choosingawisedoctorisimportantfrombeginningtoend.D16、Whenchildrenarelittle,wemakethemreadaloud,beforetheteacherandotherchildren,sothatwecanbesurethey"know"allthewordstheyarereading.Thismeansthatwhentheydon'tknowaword,theyaregoingtomakeamistake,rightinfrontofeveryone.Theymaylosefaceinpublic.Afterhavingtaughtfifth-gradeclassesforfouryears,Idecidedtotryatallcoststorid(消除)themoftheirfearanddislikeofbooks,andtogetthemtoreadoftenerandmoreadventurously(冒险地).Onedaysoonafterschoolhadstarted,Isaidtothem,"NowIwouldlikeyoutoreadalotofbooksthisyear,butIwantyoutoreadthemonlyforpleasure.!amnotgoingtoaskyouquestionstofindoutwhetheryouunderstandthebooksornot.Ifyouunderstandenoughofabooktoenjoyitandwanttogoonreadingit,that'senoughforme.AlsoI'mnotgoingtoaskyouwhatwordsmean."Thechildrensatamazedandsilent.Wasthisateachertalking?Onegirl,whohadjustcometousfromaschoolwhereshehadhadaveryhardtime,lookedatmeforalongtimeafterIhadfinished.Then,stilllookingatme,shesaidslowlyandseriously,"MrHolt,doyoureallymeanthat?"Isaidjustasseriously,"Imeaneverywordofit."Duringthe.springshereallysurprisedme.Oneday,shewasreadingMobyDick(白鲸)atherdesk.Isaid."Don'tyoufindpartsofitratherheavygoing?"Sheanswered,"Oh,sure,butIjustskipover(略过)thosepartsandgoontothenextgoodpart."Thisisexactlywhatreadingshouldbe.anexciting,joyousadventure.Findsomething,diveintoit,takethegoodparts,skipthebadparts,getwhatyoucanoutofit,goontosomethingelse.1．Accordingtothepassage,children'sfearanddislikeofbooksmayresultfrom_______A．readinglittleandthinkinglittleB．readingoftenandadventurouslyC．beingmadetoreadtoomuchD．beingmadetoreadaloudbeforeothers2．Theteachertoldhisstudentstoread____________A．forenjoymentB．forknowledgeC．foralargervocabularyD．forhigherscoresinexams3．Whenhearingtheteacher'stalk,thechildrenprobablyfeltthat__________A．itsoundedexcitingbutstupidB．itwasnotsurprisingatallC．itsoundedtoogoodtobetrueD．itwasfunnybutdangerous4．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthegirlisTRUE?A．Sheskippedoverthoseeasypartswhilereading.B．Shehadahardtimefinishingtherequiredreadingtasks.C．Shelearnedtoenjoysomepartsofthedifficultbooks.:D．Sheturnedouttobeatopstudentaftercomingtothisschool.5．Fromtheteacher'spointofview,____________.A．childrencannottellgoodpartsfrombadpartswhilereadingB．childrenshouldbelefttodecidewhattoreadandhowtoreadC．readingisneverapleasantandexcitingexperienceinschoolD．readingmeansunderstandingeverylittlepieceofinformationE17、Rightatthisminute,aredcarisflyingaboveyouinspace.Howcanacargointospace?UScompanySpaceX’sheavy-liftrockettheFalconHeavysentitthereonFebruary6,2018,CNNreported.ThiswastheFalconHeavy’sfirstsuccessfultestlaunch.Itwasdescribedasthestartof“anewspaceage”.TheFalconHeavyistheworld’smostpowerfulrocket.Itcancarrythingsweighing64,000kilogramsintospace,theAtlanticreported.ThismeanstheFalconHeavycouldsendabout1,000passengersintospaceonce.However,therocketisn’tjustfortakingcarsintospace.SpaceXanditsfounderElonMask,46,wanttorestarttasktothemoonandhelphumanslandonMars.InSeptember2017inAustralia,MusksharedhisplanstoputamillionpeopleonMarsinthenext40to100years.Itseemslikeadream.Butheaddeditcouldbejustafewyearsaway.TheredcaractuallyshowsMusk’sdreamofexploringspace.Heputamodelpersoninthedriver’sseat.ThemodelwearsaspacesuitandlistenstothesongSpaceOdditywrittenbyUKrockstarDavidBowie.Musksaidthecaranditspassengerwilltravelinspaceformillionsofyears.Theymightevenbefoundbyaliensinspacesomeday.1．FromthepassageweknowtheFalconHeavyisa.A．carB．spacesuitC．rocketD．satellite2．Accordingtothepassage,theFalconHeavy.A．justtakesredcarsintospaceB．willsendlotsofpeopleintospaceC．canhelphumanslandonMarsnowD．isthemostpowerfulrocketintheUSA3．Inthepassage,theunderlinedword“it”refersto.A．theplantoMarsB．thereportfromCNNC．thetriptospaceD．thetasktothemoon4．Themainideaofthepassageisthat.A．theheavy-liftrocketsent1000passengersintospaceB．theredcarstandsforMusk’sdreamofexploringspaceC．theredcarcanbefoundbyaliensinspacesomedayD．theFalconHeavywillplayanimportantpartlateron5．Wecanreadthepassagefrom.A．astorybookB．atravellingmagazineC．asciencereportD．adrivingguideF18、Animportantquestionabouteatingoutiswhopaysforthemeal.Ifafriendofyoursasksyoutohavelunchwithhim,youmaysaysomethinglikethis,“I’mafraidit’llhavetobesomewherecheap,asIhavelittlemoney.”Theotherpersonmaysay,“OK,I’llmeetyouatMcDonald’s.”ThismeansthatthetwoagreetogoDutch,thatis,eachpersonpaysforhimself.Hemayalsosay,“Oh,no,IwanttotakeyoutolunchatSmith’s.”or“IwantyoutotrytheChinesedumplingsthere.Theyaregreat.”Thismeansthepersonwantstopayforbothofyou.Ifyoufeelfriendlytowardstheperson,youcangowithhimandyouneedn’tpayforthemeal.Youmayjustsay,“Thankyou.Thatwouldbeverynice.”Americancustomaboutwhopaysfordatesismuchthesameasinotherpartsoftheworld.Intheolddays,Americanwomenwantedmentopayforallthemeals.But,today,auniversitygirlorawomaninbusinessworldwillusuallypayforherown.1．Thepassagetellsus________.A．howtoeatoutB．wheretoeato