国家开放大学本科《管理英语3》一平台在线形考(单元自测1至8)试题及答案

单元自测1至8试题及答案单元自测1试题及答案第一大题：选择填空(每题10分，共5题)★●No,sorry,Ididn'tknowtheruleaboutp★●Wehavethreemajordivisions:Operations,SalesandMarketingmanydepartmentsdowlastnight.B.whomIsaw第二大题：完形填空(阅读理解、翻译、听力理解、完形填空等)(共50分)22.It'suptoyoutostriveforyourplace,tokeepyourselfengagedandproductiveduringaworking出最大贡献的位置。心失去这份工作。*完型填空(每空10分)。Joachim'svisionisgrownsothattheynaturallyweavetogether.SincethegrowthpatternsofseFabricatedTreeHouseHabitatswouldusetreesgrof3“A100percenttreehousewouldtakeyearstocreate,”Joachimsaid.{things.Joachimisconfidentaboutthe{happiness;benefit;importance}ofhiswork,asheusesnaturalproductsI'mMichaelBush,ManagingDirectorofHoogleyouhadtheseniormanagementteam,andthevenhaveteamleaders.You'vegottheteams,andthenyou'vegottwopeople,onlytwopeople,Weliveinanagefullofopportunitiepushingforward,youcanrisetothetopofyourchosenprofession,nomatterwhereyoustartedout.Butwithopportunitycomesresponsibility.Companiestodayaren'tmanagicareers.Professionalworkersmustplace,tokeepyourselfengagedandproductiveduringaworkinglifethatmaylastarouthingswell,you'llneedtohaveadeepunderstare,butalsohowyougreatestcontribution,becauseonlywhenyouoperateHistory'sgreatachievers-Napoléon,daVinci,andMozart-havealwaysmanagedthemseothintheirtalentsandintheifus,eventhoseofuswithmodesttalents,willhavetolearntomanageourselves.Wewillhavetolearntodevelopourselves.Wewillhave操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为T;句子错误选择下拉选项框为F。5单元自测2试题及答案第一大题：选择填空(每题10分，共5题)第二大题：完形填空(阅读理解、翻译、听力理解、完形填空等)(共50分)心失去这份工作。61.Whatisthepossible2.Whatistheopinionofthefemale3.Whocontrolsovertimew4.FAIRinfairwagesmeansA.g5.Thetopicofthedialogisabout.C.howtodecisionismadewiththefirstto{suggest;convince;advise}themselvesthattheyarebeingexcprocesses.Intoday'smarketplace,the{worth;credit;quality}ofstaffisfundamentaltothecompany'ssuccessand,asaresult,recruitersuseallmeansatthattemptstodefinepsyTheemploymentofpsychometricorabilitytestingasone{component;member;share}oftherecruitmentprocessmayhavesomemerits,butinrealitythereissimplynoreal{extent;measure;problemisexperienceininterviewtechniquesandastfilled.Theinstinctivedecisiontmeeting,areperhapsnolessvalidthananyothertoolemployedinthe{business;topic;point}ofrecruitment.阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容，完成相应的选择题。(每题10分)HumanResourcesManagement(HRM)istheprocessofmanagingpeorelationshipsinanorganization.ThesetwoprocessesareimportantinthesuInmanagingpeople,staffingisthemostimportantcomponentofHRM.Itneedstomakeguidelinesandproceduresforhiringandplacement.Staffingalsoinvolvesthemanagementofemployeesonmatterslikemonitoringofholidays,abAnotherimportantelementofHRMinmanagingpeopleiskeepingtheemployeesinthecompany.Theofemployeestoenablethemtoimprovetheircareerdevelopmentisveryimportant.GoodHRMthatthereareclearregulationswhichshowthepaylevelsf7importantforthestafftoknowthecareerpath,pay,trainingandotheropportunitiestthem.PerformancemanagementisanotherimportantcomponentofHRM.ThereasonfemployersuseittoevaluatecareerimprovementandtThesecondaryroleofHRMisthemanagementoftherelationshipsamongpeopleinanorganization.Thisincludesstaffwithindepartmentsaswellasacrossthewholeorganization.TherelationshipbetweenstaffandmanagementisanimportantfactoriThefocusofHRMisthepeoplewithinanorganization.Regularplanning,monitoringandeimportantforthesuccessofHRM.Successfulmanagementensuresthatallemployeesknowtheirrole,cdevelopmentandalsofeelpartofanorganiz1.is/areimportantinthesuccessofabusiness.B.Theprocessofmanagingpeopleand2.ThemostimportantcomponentofHRMis3.Accordingtothepassage,itisimportantfortheemployeestoknowthecareerpa4.Wecanusetoevaluatec5.isNOTmentionedinthetext“WARFORTALENT”GOESONINJOBMARKETreadslikeheadlinesaway,saysEleanorNickerson,directorofUKoperationsforTopEmployers.Manycompaniestheyhaveresearchedareshortoftalents.Thoughttalent.Smartemployeesknowtheirownvalueandwillwanttoknowwha5or10years'careerdevelopment.SYetnoteveryemployeefeelsthattheycanbettjobs,despitearecentfalfour-fifthsofnewjobscreatedhavebeeninpartoftheeconomywhereaveragepayratesarelessthananhoursincetherecessionbegan.Manyofthesejobsareontemporaryorzerohourscontracts.AreportfromtheOfficeforNationalStatisticspublishedinFebruarysqueezeforoveracenturyandthosewhoarealreadyworkinghavehadyearsofspokespersonLizChinchen.“Understandingthepressuresthatstaemployer.Ifemployerswanttoshowconcernfortheirstaff,theyshouldbepayingthemwelthatzerohourscontractsbringinsecurityandextrememoneyworries.”操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为T;句子错误选择下拉选项框为F。8单元自测3试题及答案第一大题：选择填空(每题10分，共5题)第二大题：完形填空(阅读理解、翻译、听力理解、完形填空等)(共50分)备注：本大题从下列带大题库中随机抽取其中1个题型的试题，共50分!营销策略的重要一环。开车。9*完型填空(每空10分)。ManypeoplewhoworkinLondonprefertoliveoutsideit,andtosummerevenings,onecanenjoythefreshcleanairofthecoutheflowersandvegetablescomeup,onehastherewardofaWithoutgoodbudgetmarganizetheinformationbfArealisticbudgetplanwillalwaysfocusontheincomethatexceedstheemoney.Threemainfactorrevenue.Ultimately,marketingisdesignedtobringinotenough.Youhavetotakeactio单元自测4试题及答案第一大题：选择填空(每题10分，共5题)第二大题：完形填空(阅读理解、翻译、听力理解、完形填空等)(共50分)备注：本大题从下列带大题库中随机抽取其中1个题型的试题，共50分!车场。Isaid,“Thankyou,MissBetty.”Welookedateachothemuch.IexplainedtoherthattheChinesefamilyname{came;comes;put}first,tshe{would;could;should}nevercallmeMissPing.SheaskedifweChinesehadamiddlename.ItoldherweTheroadThisisjustoverfourtimesthenumberofroadsopenedin2007,Besidesroads,anundergroundtrafficsystemhasalsobeenoperatingwillbefullycoveredbyanintelligenttr2.Anundergroundsystemincludingnewsubway3.Theundergroundconnectionsystemconsistsof 5.Beijinghassetup★阅读理解：阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容，完成相应的选择题。(每题10分)ROADoutsidethecitycenter,weekdaysandSaturdaysandotherroad-relatedactivities,treecuttinganotethatapprovalisneededifyouplantoblocktheroadorfootpath.ApplicationstohavearoadclosedCommitteeatleastamonthRoadscanbeclosedpartiallyorfully,dependingonyou2-waytrafficcancontinuetorunforthedurIfyouareorganizingaparade,recommendyouchooseoneofour4preferredroutes.Choosinganexistingroutereducestheamountofplanningyouwillneedto2.Ifyouwantaroadclosedtotraffic,youmustcomple3.Partialoffullroadclosuresaredecidedby.A.therequirementsfromapplic4.WhichisNOTtheconditionforpartialroadclosuresaccor5.Whichisthebesttitl阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容判断文章后的句子是正确(T)还TheroadsysteminBeiing'scentralbusinepublictransportationPlansfor45roadswithintheCBDhavebeenapproved,measuring41.5kilometersintotal.ses,freeorlowpriceshuttlebusesfromresidrTheundergroundconnectionsystemismadeupoftwolevels.Thefirpedestriansandcommercialfacilities,whilethesecondundergroundfloorisplwillbefullycoveredbyanintelligenttr操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为T;句子错误选择下拉选项框为F。ROADCLOSUREPROCEDURESINSYDNEYoutsidethecitycenter,weekdaysandSaturdaandotherroad-relatedactivities,treecuttinganotethatapprovalisneededifyouplantoblocktheroadorfootpath.CommitteeatleastamonthbeRoadscanbeclosedpartiallyorfully,dependingon2-waytrafficcancontinuetorunforthedurIfyouareorganizingaparade,mendyouchooseoneofour4preferredroutes.Choosinganexistingroutereducestheamofplanningyouwillneedto操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为T;句子错误选择下拉选项框为F。单元自测5试题及答案第一大题：选择填空(每题10分，共5题)第二大题：完形填空(阅读理解、翻译、听力理解、完形填空等)(共50分)备注：本大题从下列带★题库中随机抽取其中1个题型的试题，共50分!.Aquestionthatoftentroublesfoodcot*完型填空(每空10分)。kthe{good;bad;same},sometimeshigh,somethinglow.Mrs.BlacklikestobuycheapfruiAquestionthatFloors,foodpreparationsurfacesandtoolscanbedisinfectedoouterwalls.Smallstonescanbeusedtocoverthegrfthasimilarname,whichenforcesrulesnationwide,responsibleforrulesaboutthfiaws.Mostofthesegovernmental阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容，完成相应的选择题。(每题10分)globalizationoffoodproductionandtrade,internationalissuesrelatedtINFOSANisajointprogrambetweentheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)andtheFoodandAgriculturePromotetherapidexchangeofinformationduringfoodsafetyrelatedeventShareinformationonimportantfoodsafetyrelatedPromotepartnershipandcooperationbetweenHelpcountriesstrengthentheircapacitytomanagefoAspartofitsroutineactivities,theINFOSANSecretariatmemberswithsummariesandguidanceonINFOSANhelpsexchangefoodsafetyfindingsofinvestigationsandstrategiesforimprovingfoINFOSANmonitorsposandResponseOperationsprogram.INFOSANcanworkwithotherinternationalorganizatioassistancetothecountriesorregionswithemergingfoodsafetyeventsofpos2.Itisthatinternational3.TheFoodandAgr 4.INFOSANisresponsibleforthefollowingEXCEPTC.promotingtradebedsafetyauthorities.A.Eve阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容判断文章后的句子是正确(T)还Withtherapidgobalizationoffoodproductionandtrade,jnterationalissuesrelatedtofINFOSANisajointprogrambetweentheWorldHeaOrganizationoftheUnitedNations(FAO).ThisglobalnetworkPromotetherapidexchangeofinformationduringfoodsafetyrelatedeventShareinformationonimportantfoodsafetyrelatedPromotepartnershipandcooperationbetweenHelpcountriesstrengthentheircapacitytomanagefoAspartofitsroutineactivities,theINFOSANSecretariatmemberswithsummariesandguidanceonINFOSANhelpsexchangefoodsafetyfindingsofinvestigationsandstrategiesforimprovingfINFOSANmonitorspossibleinternationalfoodsafetyrelatedeventsiandResponseOperationsprogram.INFOSANcanworkwithotherinternationalorganizatioassistancetothecountriesorregionswithemergingfoodsafetyevents操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为T;句子错误选择下拉选项框为F。t单元自测6试题及答案第一大题：选择填空(每题10分，共5题)thealthcareprogramsarethereinthecomdoesCommunityHealthowIcouldbecomeavolunt manypeople.B.benefittingmaterialresources,info备注：本大题从下列带大题库中随机抽取其中1个题型的试题，共50分!3.Peopleofallagegroups,withamaximumnumberofyouthareinvolvedi1.Whatarehealthcareprogramsmainlyaliving,cuttingoutsmokingandsoon.;Commsickness.;Thefamily.;Fromanewbornbabyallthewayuptotheendofone'slife.;Inf2.Whatisthefirstpartofcommunityservicehealth?{Adiet,healthyliving,cuttingoutsmohealth.;Chronicsickness.;Thefamily.;Fromanewbornbabyallthewayuptot3.Howcanpeoplehelpthemselvesavoliving,cuttingoutsmokingandsoon.;Commsickness.;Thefamily.;Fromanewbornbabyallthewayuptotheendofone'slife.;Inf4.Whatareasareofgrowingconcern?{Alcoholism,depressionandanxiety.;Throughdiet,healthyliving,cuttingoutsmokingandsoon.;sickness.;Thefamily.;Fromanewbornbabyallthewayuptotheendofone'slife.;Inf5.Whotypicallyprovidesbedsidecare?{Alcoholism,depressionliving,cuttingoutsmokingandsoon.;Commsickness.;Thefamily.;Fromanewbornbabyallthewayuptotheendofone'slife.;Infor(1)D.Allaspectsofpromotinggoodh*完型填空(每空10分)。HaveyouheardaboutGrandparentsWeek?Thisbegan{as;with;in}aonedaycelebrationin2012toGovernmentexpandedtheprogramtoawholeweektofully{cgrandparentsinalltheirvaGrandparentsWeekisanannualeventtohonorandrecognizethevaluablethevaluableroletheyplay,intheirfamiliesandthewiderACTThisyear'sfestivalincludesanfungameofbowlsortabletennis.Playyourhandatcmorningteas.{Whoever;However;WhaDoesyourcommunitygrouphaveliketoincludeitaspartoftheGrandparentsWeek2016program?(2)B.capture★阅读理解：阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容，完成相应的选择题。(每题10分)Door-knockingisthemosteffeart.Withtherecentfocusoncustomerprivacy,door-knlives.ButthosewhotryitforthefirsttimeareusuallysurprisedbytheplsomesuggestionsthatwillhelpyoupromoteyourserviceTryleavingadoorhangertwodaysbeforeyothatsomeonewillbearoundinDoor-knockersshouldwearnametagswiththelogooftheirorganization.Thebestnametagswillalsoincolorphotoandthenameofthecaller.connectionwiththepersonansweringthedoor;afterthat,everythisituations.WhatifthepersonwhoanswersthedoorcannotspeakEnglish?Whatidoor,smileandintroduceyourself;sayyouareavolunteerand,ifithelps,statewhereyoulive.Givethenameofyourorganizationand,briefly,thereasonfortheTellthepersonwhattheyneedtodoanhesitates,emphasizebenefitsyou'vealreadymentionedandthen,ifnecessary,addfurtherbenefits.Ifapersagrees,followupimmediately.Ifpossible,getadonation,asignature,orapromise.Recordnames,addresses,e-mailaddresseincreasingly,sodoor-knockingseemslikeanintrusi2.Whichstepshouldbefirstlyt3.Whatdoestheunderlinedphraseonthespotmean?A.withou4.Whichtimeisnotappropriatefordoorknocking?B.Mondaymorning.5.Whowillreceivepleasantreceptionwhentheytrydoor-knocking?C.Aneandhassignificantprojecttoifpeopleforthebenefitofthepublicorpublicorganizations.Whilevolunteersmayprovidecommunityservice,noteveryby:theirgovernment,aspartofacitizenshiprequirementinsteadofmilitaryservice;thecourtsandothers;theirschool,tomeettherequirementsofaclass,ortomeettherequirfgraduation,or,inthecaseofparents,requiredtoprovideacertainnumberofpeoples'sensesofcivicengagementandcommunity,andthoursofcommunityservicetoreceiveadiploma.Contributionofserviceisaconditionofenrollmentinsomeprograms.Mostcommonly,parentsmayberequiracceptance.However,somecollegespreferworkexperienceovercommunityservice,anstudentsalsoparticipateincommun操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为T;句子错误选择下拉选项框为F。groupofpeopleforthebenefitofthepublicorpublicorganizations.Whilevolunteersmayprovidecommunityservice,noteveryby:theirgovernment,aspartofacitizenshiprequirementinsteadofmilitaryservice;thecourtsandothers;theirschool,tomeettherequirementsofaclass,ortomeettherequirfgraduation,or,inthecaseofparents,requiredtoprovideacertainnumberofpeoples'sensesofcivicengagementandcommunity,andthoursofcommunityservicetoreceiveadiploma.Contributionofserviceisaconditionofenrollmentinsomeprograms.Mostcommonly,parentsmayberequiracceptance.However,somecollegespreferworkexperienceovercommunityservice,anstudentsalsoparticipateincommunity1.I{communityserviceto;strengthen;citizenshiprequirement}ourcommunitybecauseagreatimpactcanbem2.{communityservice;educationalinstitutions;volunteerto;strengthen;citizenshiprequirement}programsoractivitiesareseen3.Sometimesthegovernmentasksitspeopletoservetheirservice;educationalinstitutions;volunteerin;senseof;thebenefitof;areaskedto;strequirement}.4.Communityservicecainstitutions;volunteerin;senseof;thebenefitof,areaskedto;strengthen;citizenshiprequirement}thepublic.they{communityservice;educationalinstitutions;volunteerinto;strengthen;citizenshiprequiremen(4)E.thebenefitof单元自测7试题及答案第一大题：选择填空(每题10分，共5题)★aboutitnow?●Eve第二大题：完形填空(阅读理解、翻译、听力理解、完形填空等)(共50分)备注：本大题从下列带大题库中随机抽取其中1个题型的试题，共50分! 题10分)。*完型填空(每空10分)。manufacturingsectorandhassimaginable,{among;besides;including}schools,highwaymairTheFordPintoisthemostwell-knownandtheworstdisasterinthewholbecauseofitsdangerousdesignfaultsandthequestionableethicaldecisionsmadebytopmIPHONE4ApplealmostlostitsdominanceinthesmacallusingthemuchexpectediPhone4.Callsproblem.AstheproblemcontinuedtomakAlloftheabovefamousqualitymanagementfailurescouldprobablyhavebeenpreventediftheprinciplesofafullyfunctioningqualitymanagementsystemh操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为T;句子错误选择下拉选项框为F。*阅读理解：阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容选择题目答案。(每题10分)QualitycontrolisPoints'havebecomethebibleforqualitycontrolspecialists.Whenthepost-warworldreturnedtoregmanufacturing,Demingsaidthatinspectingprproposedaprocessknownas'statistocontrolqualitywhileaproductwasbeingmade.ThegoalofstatisticalwouldallowfortheconstantimprovementAnotherimportantprincipleofDeming'sbeliefswasthatuppefailures.Hestronglybelievproductsiftheyweregiventherighttoolsandworkingenvironment.InDeming'sownwords,'thebasiccauseofsicknessinAmericanindustrbelievedthatstrongleadershipledtoamotivIfstrongleadershipisthetermformanagersinaqualityworkersinDeming'ssystem.Improvededucationandmakingthembelievethattheirincreasedparticipatquality.Involvement,participation,andteTheJapanesewerethefirsttouseDeming'sFourteenPoints,aJapanesefactorydoimprovementthefollowingyear,withnoincreaseintheamountofworkinghours.Allthishofsimplyimprovingquality.Itwasinthelate1970sthatAmeriportionsoftheAmericancon1.AccordingtoW.EdwardDeming,whatisthebesttimetocontrolproductquality?C.Du2.Whentherearequalityfailures,wheredoesW.EdwardDemingthinkthe3.Whichofthefollowingwillnothelptocreateaqualityworkplace?A.Worki5.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsabcorrect?B.Qualitycontrolcanbedonewithinonedepartment.单元自测8试题及答案★●Fire,fireserviceplease!There'sayoutalkedtothepublic?yourworkonemergencyplanningwaitfortherescue.B.No,wecan'tdo★thesepotentialproblems,two-wayradiosarepreferableasthinstances,alreadyhaveevacuationplansC.inplaceimplementingcorrectiveactionstoensureeffbywww.GetPrepared.uk.A.visiting第二大题：完形填空(阅读理解、翻译、听力理解、完形填空等)(共50分)在危险情况没有被应急人员清除完前不应该再次进入楼道。况可能会导致从相对轻微到严重的各种恢复问题。C.我们应该把自己放到能做*完型填空(每空10分)。Overthedecade2001-201globallyeveryyear,{affect;affecting;affedeathsannually.Twenty-fivepercentoftheseemergendevelopedcountrieswithlimitedcapacitiestopeffectively{to;with;for}emergencies.Thesestatistipeopleliveincountriesaffectedbyviolentconflict.ThesepopulationssufferfrocomplicationsfromchroOverthesametimeperiod,riskstopglobalization,andinternationaltravelandtrade.Suchrisksmightbetransmittedby(e.g.SARS,influenza,polio,Ebola),goods,food,animals(e.g.zoonoticdisease),vectors(e.g.dengue,plague,yellowfever),ortheenvironment(e.g.radio-nuclearreleases,chemicalspillsorotInalltype