Unit8单元测试卷牛津译林版八年级英语下册

8BUnit8单元测试卷ClassName第Ⅰ卷客观题(总分55分)单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)()1.It'sreallyagoodwaytosavewaterreusingitorrecyclingit.A.in B.by C.with D.for()2.——Idon'tcarewhatothersthink,mum.——Well,you.Someopinionsarereallyuseful.A.might B.could C.should D.would()3.Don'tbesadaboutmissingthepetition.Youasecondchance.willgive B.willbegiven C.havegiven D.weregiven()4.Whatawasteitisifthepaperisthrownawaywithout!A.recycle B.recycled C.recycling D.beingrecycled()5.Whatelsecanwedotohelpkeeptheschoolcampus?A.cleaning B.toclean C.clean D.iscleaning()6.Doyouagreethatweeachthedutytoreducepollution?A.have B.has C.hashaving D.arehaving()7.Theybroughtsomefoodtheycouldhaveitduringthejourney.A.asaresult B.sincethen C.sothat D.because()8.EarthDayin1970toremind(提醒)ustoprotecttheEarth.A.setsup B.setup C.issetup D.wassetup()9.——Whenwillyougobacktoyourhometown?——A.UntiltheworkisfinishedB.NotuntiltheworkisfinishedC.AftertheworkwillbefinishedD.Whentheworkwillbefinished()10.It'sourdutytosaveenergyandproducewaste.A.more;less B.less;more C.more;fewer D.most;least()11.AllmypaperisusedupandIneedtobuysome.Here“isusedup”means.A.haseatenup B.hasrunout C.hasrunof D.hasrunoutof()12.——Whataboutgoingonatripthisweekend?—Well,italltheweather.A.agreeswith B.happensto C.dependson D.carrieson()13.Jimmydidn'tgotothepartylastnightbecausehe.A.wasinvited B.invited C.didn’tinvite D.wasn'tinvited()14.——Don'tthrowtheoldbikeawayitcan'tbeusedanymore,willyou?——OK,I.until;won't B.if;won't C.if;will D.until;will()15.——Lookattheclouds!Isitgoingtorain?——.Theradiosaysthatwe'regettingintotherainyseasonnow.A.I'mafraidsoB.I'mafraidnotC.OfcoursenotD.That'simpossible二、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(每小题1分，共10分)Ican'trememberwhenIstartedcollectinglitter.ButitwaswhenIgottiredof1litternearbyandrealizedthatnooneelsewasgoingtopickitup.IlivednearaforestinOhio,America.Icanwalkthere2threeminutes!Iusedtolovegoingtheretoplaywithmydog.Butonedaytherewas3muchlitterthatIbecameveryunhappy.Idecidedtocleanuptheforest,andIwantedto4happywhenIwentthereagain.Imademyfirsttriptocleantheforestthatafternoon.Itookabigblackrubbishbagwithme.Justabouttenminutes5startingtopickuplitter,mybagwasfull!Therewerecans,bottles,brokenglassandnewspapersinit.Fromthenon,I6totheforestfourtimesayeartopickuplitter.I'moftenthereforthreehours.Itmakesmefeel7todosomethingfortheenvironment.Aftereachtrip,IlookatallthelitterthatI'vefound.If8ofitisrecyclable,Ikeepit.Ican'tunderstandwhypeopledroplitter.ButIwillkeeppickinguplitter9otherpeoplestopdroppingit.IknowthatI'monlydoingasmallbit10theEarth,butIstillthinkit'simportant.()1.A.seeing B.throwing C.dropping D.cleaning()2.A.after B.for C.with D.in()3.A.such B.very C.so D.too()4.A.make B.feel C.look D.find()5.A.after B.later C.before D.of()6.A.hadgone B.havegone. C.go D.willgo()7.A.tired B.sad C.interesting D.great()8.A.many B.few C.any D.much()9.A.until B.after C.assoonas D.when()10.A.helped B.tohelp C.help D.helping三、阅读理解第一节阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。(每小题2分,共20分)(A)Microblogging(微博)issweepingacrosstheworld.Youcanexpressyourideasonanytopiconit.Ofcourse,youmightalsomakements(评论)onothers'microblogs.ThefollowingisTony'smicroblogatEnvironboardanditsments.Subject:EcofriendlyTransportation(环保交通)Saturday9thJune8:05a.m.Hieveryone!Myname'sTony.I'mdoingaprojectaboutgreenerwaystotravel.Iwanttoknowifanyonehasanygoodideas.Thanksforyourhelp!ments[4]Peopleshoulddomorethingsonlinefromhome.Whypollutetheairbydrivingyourcartothesupermarket,whenyoucanorderyourweeklyshoppingontheInternet?Youcanalsobookholidaysaswell.PostedbyBillyonJune11th7:36a.m.ItrytousepublictransportationwheneverIcan.Itakethebustocollegeandwalkhome.Whenmymumwantstogivemealift,Ialwaysrefuse,asIcangettherequicklybybus.Alsothebusesinmytownareelectric(电动的)sotheyareenvironmentallyfriendly!PostedbyCarolonJune12th10:35a.m.Whynotusetwowheels(轮子)?Anymotorcyclewilluselessfuel(燃料)thanacar.Youdon'tgetcaughtintrafficjams(堵塞)either!ButIthinkthebestthingisabicycle.Itdoesn'tproduceanypollutionandhelpyoutokeepfitatthesametime.PostedbyDazonJune12th16:00p.m.Ican'tgettomyuniversity(大学)bybusortrain.SoIfoundthreeothergirlswholivenearbytohaveacartosharewith.Andnowwetakeitinturnstodriveeveryday.Ihavecutdownthecostsandmostimportantly,Iamhelpingtheenvironment.PostedbyAngelaonJune15th,9:36p.m.()1.BusesinCarol'stownareenvironmentallyfriendlybecause.A.theyareelectricB.theyarecheapC.theyusefuelD.theyarequick()2.Dazthinksridingabicycle.A.willhelpussavemorefuelB.willgetcaughtintrafficjams,tooC.canbeverycleanandhelpkeepfitD.willhelpussavemoney()3.Angelagoestoheruniversitybycarsharingbecause.A.shedoesn'tlikebusesB.shewantstohelptheenvironmentC.shewantstogotoheruniversityquicklyD.shedoesn'tlikedriving(B)Windpowerisaverycleansourceofenergy.Thisishowwindpowerworks.Windmakeswindmillsspin(旋转).Whenthewindmillsspin,theymakeelectricity.Thenwecanusetheelectricity.Alotofpeoplethinkthatwindpowerisnew,butthat'snottrue.Forthousandsofyears,peoplehaveusedwindtosailboatsandmovewater.Westilldothosethingstoday,butthesedayswemostlyusewindpowertomakeelectricity.Windpowerisaverypopularsourceofenergy.Mostpeoplethinkthatweshoulduseitmoreandmore.Firstofall,it'sclean.Windmillsdon'tpollutetheenvironmentatall.Second,wecanusewindpowerforever.Afterall,wewillalwayshavewind.Also,windpowerischeap,andit'sgettingevencheaper.Alotofpeopledon'tunderstandwindpowerverywell.Theybelievethatthereareproblemswithwindpower,butmanyofthoseproblemsarenotreal.Forexample,somepeoplesaythatwindmillsaredangerousforbirds.Theyusedtobetrue,butitisn'ttrueanymore.Oldwindmillskilledbirdsbecausetheyspunveryfast.Newwindmillsspinslowly,andtheyaren'tdangerousforbirds.However,therearerealproblemswithwindmills.Oneproblemisthatmanypeoplethinkwindmillsareveryugly.Thisisaproblemforpeople,becausewindmillsareofteninveryprettyareas.Also,winddoesn'tblowallthetime,sowecan'tusewindpowerallthetime.Finally,windmillsarenoisy.Windpowerisbeingmoreandmoremon.Rightnow,morethan80countriesusewindpower.About2.5percentoftheworld'spoweresfromthewind.Forsomecountries,thatnumberisalothigher.WindpowergivesDenmarkmorethan25percentofitselectricity.()4.WhyDON’Tnewwindmillskillbirds?A.Becausetheyspinslowly.B.Becausebirdsdon'tflynearthem.C.Becausenewwindmillsdon'tspin.D.Becausetheyareshorterthanoldwindmills.()5.Whatdoesthearticlesayaboutwindpower?A.Mostpeopledon'tlikeit.B.It'sgettingcheaper.C.Denmarkdoesn'tuseit.D.It'sgettingmoreexpensive.()6.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ExpensivewindmillsB.CheapandcleanenergyC.PopularandcleanwindpowerD.Dangerousbirds(C)Intoday'sworld,almosteveryoneknowsthatairpollutionandwaterpollutionareharmfultopeople.However,notallthepersonsknowthatnoiseisalsoakindofpollution,andthatisharmfultohumans,too.Peoplewhoworkandliveundernoisyconditionsusuallybeedeaf.Scientistsbelievethat10percentofworkersinBritainarebeingdeafened(变聋)bythenoisewheretheywork.Manyoftheworkerswhoprintnewspapersandbooks,andwhoweave(织)clothbeedeaf.Quiteafewpeoplelivingnearairportsalsobeedeaf.RecentlyitwasdiscoveredthatmanyteenagersinAmericacouldhearnobetterthan65yearoldpeople,fortheseyoungpeopleliketolistento“pop”musicandmostof“pop”musicisakindofnoise.Nowadaysthegovernmentsinmanycountrieshavemadelawstoreduceorcontrol(控制)noiseandmakeitlessthan85decibels(分贝).InChina,thegovernmentistryingtosolvenotonlyairandwaterpollutionproblemsbutalsonoisepollutionproblem.()7.Thepassagemainlytellsussomethingabout.A.airpollutionB.waterpollutionC.noisepollutionD.soilpollution()8.Whichpeoplemaybeedeafeasily?A.Peoplewholovelisteningtomusic.B.Peoplewhooftentakeplanes.C.Peoplewhodesignclothes.D.Peoplewhoworkinnoisyplaces.()9.Recentlymanyteenagerscouldhearnobetterthan65yearoldpeopleinAmerica,becauseA.theyalllivenearairportsB.theirhearingisharmedbyloudmusicC.theyareyoungerthantheoldpeopleD.theirearsarestillsmall()10.Fromthepassage,wecaninfer(推断)that.A.“pop”musicispopularwitholdpeopleB.lessthan85decibelscancausedeafnessC.acontinuous(持续的)noiseofover85decibelscancausedeafnessD.noisepollutionismoreseriousthanwaterpollutionnowadays第二节七选五阅读阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项(选项中有两项为多余选项)。(每小题2分，共10分)Earthworms(蚯蚓)arefriendsoffarmers.11Thathelpsplantsgrow.ButnowintheUnitedStates,someearthwormsaremakingproblems.12TheyfirstcametotheUSfromAsia.Theyarebigandstrong.Theycanjumpofftheground.Theycanalsogrowaslongas15cm.Thestrongwormscangetintoveryhardearth.Sointhe1980s,Americanfarmersusedthemalot.13.However,Asianjumpersarebigeaters.14Whentheygetintotheforest,theycaneattheleaflitter(落叶层)ontheforestfloorveryquickly.Itisnotgoodfortheforest.Manyplantseedsneedtheleaflittertogrow.15Asianjumperstaketheirfoodaway.Theleaflitteralsoprotectstheearth.TheAsianjumperseatthelitterandopenuptheforesttodisease.A.TheearthwormsarecalledAsianjumpers.B.Theyalsoliketoliveinverybiggroups.C.Mostpeoplebeefamiliarwiththematayoungage.D.Thebesttimetoseeearthwormsisatnight,especiallyacoolnight.E.NowthesewormsareeverywhereinsomeAmericanforests.F.Theycanmakeholesintheearth,sorainandaircangetthrough.G.Someotheranimalsalsoeatthelitterasfood.11.12.13.12.15.第Ⅱ卷主观题(总分45分)四、词汇运用(每小题1分，共8分)1.Itstartedtorainwhenthestudentswerebusy(dig)holesfortreesalongtheriver.2.Ican'ttellevenoneofthe(different)betweenthetwins.3.Wemusttakeactiontostoppeoplefrom(pollute)air,waterorearthanymore.4.Childrenshouldbetaughthowtospendtheirpocketmoney(wise).5.Toknowhowwellwegetonwithothers,many(调查)havebeenmade.6.Weallknowthatheavyfogis(有害的)toourhealth.7.Theheavysmog(导致)alotofillnessesinLondonthosedays.8.Thisproblemwon'tbe(简单地)solved,andwehavetotrydifferentways.五、动词填空(每小题1分，共6分)1.Don'tputplasticorpaperthingsintothedustbinbeforethey(separate).2.Thelesspollutionweproduce,thebetterourenvironment(bee).3.Theywilldiscusshow(organize)ashowfortheEnvironmentWeek.4.John(work)sohardthenthathedidn'tnoticehismomentertheroom.5.Tomisveryhardworking.He(design)fivepostersfortheactivitysofar.6.Somenewlaws(make)nextyeartoimprovetheenvironmentfurtherinWuxi.六、综合阅读阅读下面短文，在空白处根据首字母提示填入一个单词或括号内单词的正确形式，含动词时态语态变化和非谓语形式。(每小题0.5分，共5分)NaturalresourcesarethingsthatweuseandthatefromEarth.Theyarelimited.Thismeansthatthey(1)▲(notlast)forever.Somearerenewable,likewhenyouplantanewtreewhenyoucutonedown.(2)O▲arenotrenewable,likewhenyoudigcoaloutoftheground.Onceit'sused,it(3)▲(go).People(4)▲(realize)thefactthatEarth'snaturalresourcesarelimited,andpeoplecando(5)▲(thing)tohelpconservethoseresources.Whenyoutrytoconserveanaturalresource,youtrytouse(6)▲(little)ofit,soitdoesnotget(7)u▲(use)upsofast.Onewaythatpeopleconservefuel(燃料),likegasoline,isbyridingabicycleorwalkingwhenthedistanceisshortinsteadof(8)d▲anywhere.Waterisaveryimportantnaturalresourcebecauseweallneedittostay(9)a▲.Wecanconservewaterbymakingsurethatourpipesandtapsdonotleak(漏).Wecanalsomakewisechoicestoconservewater,likeonlyusingthedishwasherorwashingmachinewhenitisfull.Everyonecandotheirbit(10)▲(protect)naturalresources.(2)(3)(4)(5)(7)(8)(9)(10)七、阅读填空先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在短文后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。(每小题1分,共5分)AsmalltownnamedBundanooninAustraliahasdecidedtostopthesaleofbottledwater.Theysaythatbottledwatercancauseenvironmentalproblems.Toomanyresourcesareusedtomakebottledwater.Whenpeoplefinishdrinkingthewater,thebottleswillbethrownawayandgointodustbins.Sotheyneedlocalpeopleinthetowntostopbuyingbottledwaterandusetapwatertodrink.Visitorsareaskedtogetwaterfromwaterstationsinthemainstreets,andfillthewaterinbottlesthatcanbeusedagain.Thedecisionhasbeensupportedbyalltheshopkeepersinthetown.Bundanoonistheworld'sfirsttownthathasstoppeditsshopssellingbottledwater.Probablyweshouldfollowtheexample.Let'sstopbuyingbottledwaterandusetapwater!Australiantownbans(禁止)bottledwaterWherebottledwaterisfirstbanned:AsmalltownwiththenameofBundanoon.1_bottledwaterisbanned:Tohelpsolveenvironmental_2_.Whatlocalpeopleusefor_3_:Tapwater,notbottledwater.Theplacewhichvisitorsgetwater_4_:Waterstationsinthemainstreets.Otherpeoplewhohave_5_theplan:Alltheshopkeepersinthetown.2.3.4.5.八、完成句子(每小题1分，共6分)1.循环利用是帮助减少污染的好方法。Recyclingisagoodway.2.这种材料不扔掉的话，可以用来保持(水)土不流失。Thismaterialcanifitisnotthrownaway.3.离开家时要记得关掉电源。thepowerwhenyouleavehome.4.水和土壤给我们提供必要的食物。Waterandsoil.5.老师对我说的话已经对我的学习产生了很大的影响。Whattheteachertoldmetomystudy.6.为了使湖水更清澈，应该采取更多措施。Moremakethelakecleaner.九、书面表达(共15分)请根据所给提示，用英文写一篇短文，谈谈你对保护环境的看法。内容要点：1.环境对生活很重要，我们需要新鲜空气和洁净的水来生存(survive)；2.过去：青山绿水，空气新鲜，树木环绕；3.如今：有些人为了赚钱砍伐林木，有些工厂废弃物污染了河流湖泊，这导致了严重的空气污染和水污染；4.环境不断恶化，我呼吁……注意事项：1.短文须包括所给内容要点，要求语句通顺、意思连贯；2.第4要点须用2——3句话展开合理想象，作适当发挥；3.词数在90个左右。