Unit4FriendsforeverUsinglanguage分层练习（原卷版）高一英语（2019）.x

Unit4FriendsforeverUsinglanguage分层练习语言知识一、（2024·高一课时练习）单词拼写1Theauthorofthearticleisgoodatusing_____(引语)toexpresshisideas.2Whattheprofessorsaidwasall_____(抽象的)andnotconcrete.3.Whatwe'llseeinthefutureis,infact,acontinuationofthat_____(趋势).4.Theplayerswererequiredtowatchthecoach's______(动作)carefullyandimitatethem.5.Whiletherearesimilaritiesinthetwocultures,therearealsogreat_____(对比).6.Thelittlegirlfoundsomething_____(漂浮)ontheriver,whichfrightenedher.7.Asisknowntoall,papercuttingisauniquetraditionalChinese_____(民间的)artwithahistoryofover2,000years.8.Thecartoonmovietellsthe_____(故事)ofthewellknownChineseheroineHuaMulan.9.Mike_____(蹲下)downandheldhishandsouttothefire.10.TheChinese_____(动画片)PleasantGoatandBigBigWolfhasenjoyedgreatpopularitybothathomeandabroad.二、（2024·高一课时练习）单句语法填空1.Themother,alongwithhertwochildren,______(rescue)fromthesinkingboat.2.AsfarasI’mconcerned,stayinguplateeverydayiscertain_____(affect)yourheathseriously.3.Theoldmanwentthroughalotof_____intheolddays.What’sworse,he______fromheartattackwhenhewasinhiseighties.(suffer)4.Thenews______(shock)thepublic,leadingtogreatconcernaboutstudents’safetyatschool.5.Arescueworkerriskedhislife_____(save)twotouristswho_______(trap)inthemountainsfortwodays.6._____(bury)instudy,hedidn’tnoticethatalltheothershadleft.7.HetreatsmeasifI______(be)hisowndaughter.8.Whatyousaidleftus_____(lose)inthought.9.Iwonderwhyyourefused_____(deliver)myletterstomyhomelastweek.10.Inmyopinion,playingtamegamesoutdoorswithyourfriendsisan______(effect)waytogetridofanger.三、（2024·高一课时练习）完成句子1.现在越来越多的人意识到(aware)自然灾害与我们日常生活对地球所做的事情有关。Now______peoplehave_____that_____havemuchtodowith_____wehavedonetotheearth.2.听到我们队获胜的消息，他没有感到兴奋，这使我很困惑(leave)。_____thenewsthatourteamwonthegame,hedidn’tfeelexcited,_______.3.另一个让我们永不放弃的理由是：只有努力，我们才能从错误中学习。Anotherreason______weshouldnevergiveupisthat____________.4.被困在孤岛上的游客靠抓海里的鱼活下来了。Thetraveler________thelonelyisland_____onthefish______(catch)inthesea.5.我突然想到还有另外一种方法可以解答这个数学题。_______6.Tom正要关窗，这时一只小鸟引起了他的注意。_______7.我们已经详细地讨论了这个计划，所以接下来我们应该不遗余力地实施它。Wehavediscussedthisplan_______,sonextweshould________.8.因为环境严重污染(with用法),我发现要呼吸新鲜空气很难。_______9.Hisparentsdiedtwoyearsago,_______(使他成了孤儿orphan).[leave用法]10.Hewentonworking________(好像什么都没发生过).知识应用（20222023学年下学期·广东深圳·高一期末）阅读理解RobotshavelearnedtodriveonMars,carryoutbrainoperationanddefeatmasterchessplayers.Butwhenitestobaking,makingtastydessertsisfarfromapieceofcake.Aftermanyfailedattempts,USresearchershavesuccessfully3Dprintedacherrycheesecake,althoughtheouteisunlikelytotroubletheworld’sdessertmasters.Inthelatestexperiment,researcherstriedvariouscheesecakedesigns.Inearlyattempts,whichinvolvedsimplyaddingingredientsonebyone,theteamfoundthatthecakequicklyturnedintoamixture.Throughtrialanderror,theydiscoveredthatamorearchitecturalsolutionwasneeded.Wallsofbiscuitbasewererequiredthroughoutthecaketoholdthesofteringredients,whiletriangular(三角的)biscuitsupportsontheinsidewerenecessarytokeepthecakefromfallingapart.“Toprintthecakesuccessfully,weneedtoputtheingredientstogetherinacarefulway,”saidtheteamleaderCooper.Althoughmuchworkisstillneededtocollectdataandimprovethedesigns,scientistsarehopefulthatoncemastered,3Dprintingcouldreplacetraditionalcooking,allowingfoodtobeadaptedtodifferentnutritional(营养)needs.“Wehaveahugeproblemwiththelownutritionofprocessedfoods,”saidCooper.“3Dfoodprintingwillstillproduceprocessedfoods,butperhapsthesilverliningwillbe,forsomepeople,abettercontrolofnutritionbasedonpersonalizedneeds.”Theteamsaid3Dprintingcouldalsoallowchefstocreateentirelynewfoodexperiences,withflavoursandtextures(质地)placedveryprecisely.“Itisparticularlypracticalfortheplantbasedmeatmarket,wheretextureandflavourneedtobecarefullydesignedtotastelikerealmeats,”saidCooper.And,withmoreconcernaboutfoodsafety,foodpreparedwithlesshumanhandlingcouldlowertheriskoffoodrelatedillnessandthespreadofdisease.AccordingtoCooper,thisseemslikeawinwinsolutionforallofus.1.Whydoestheauthormentionrobotsinparagraph1?A.Toshowthedisadvantagesof3Dprinting.B.Tointroducethepopularityofusingrobots.C.Tostressthedifficultyof3Dprintingdesserts.D.Toexplainthefunctionofrobotsindifferentareas.2.Whatisthekeytothesuccessofthe3Dprintedcheesecake?A.Thethicknessofbiscuitwalls. B.Theflexibilityofinsidesupport.C.Theuniquetasteofingredients. D.Thestructuraldesignofthecake.3.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“thesilverlining”inparagraph3mean?A.Thesideeffect. B.Themainreason.C.Thepositiveaspect. D.Thebestsolution.4.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyaboutconcerning3Dprintedfood?A.Promisingmarkets. B.Additionalbenefits.C.Practicalconcerns. D.Technicalchallenges.五、（20222023学年下学期··湖南长沙高一期末）完形填空Oneevening,PaulO’SullivanfeltboredinhisBaltimoreapartment.SohegotontoFacebooktofindoutjusthowmanyothersonthesocialnetwork1hisname.Momentslater,dozensofPaulO’Sullivansfromaroundtheworldfilledhis2.Thethen27yearoldemployeesentfriendrequeststothemall.ManyofhisfellowPaulO’Sullivans3him,butafewfelttoocuriousto4hisinvitation.PaulO’SullivanfromRotterdamintheNetherlandssays,“Myfirst5was‘Whoisthisguyandwhatdoeshewantfromme?’SoIthoughtaboutitforawhile.”Ultimately,hecouldn’tresistthe6friendrequest.AsBaltimorePaulscrolledthroughtheprofilesofthePaulO’Sullivanswhoacceptedhisinvitation,henoticedsomethingfourofthemhaveinmon:Theywereall7.Wouldn’titbefunnyifthey8abandcalledThePaulO’Sullivans?TheotherPaulsall9andtheycreatedasortofmusicalassemblyline.InMarch,theyputontheirfirstsongabout10relationships.Whenpeoplearefacingbigpressurefromworkorlife,writingasongwithsomeoneacrosstheoceanmadethemfeelless11.Butjustmonthslater,BaltimorePaulbeganexperiencinghealthissuesthat12himtotaketimeofffrommakingmusic.TomakesureBaltimorePaulneverfeltalone,13withthemilesbetweenthem,theotherPaulssharedfamilypictures,chattedliveonInstagram,andcheckedinonBaltimorePaulandononeanother.“Whataretheodds(机率)”saysBaltimorePaul,“thatarandomFacebook14wouldleadnotonlytonewmusicbutto15aswell?Somethingsarejustmeanttobe.”1.A.shared B.called C.mentioned D.liked2.A.mind B.screen C.apartment D.time3.A.ignored B.tricked C.greeted D.praised4.A.makeout B.passup C.askfor D.applyfor5.A.measure B.innovation C.reaction D.emotion6.A.ordinary B.unusual C.precious D.formal7.A.writers B.employees C.musicians D.workers8.A.observed B.maintained C.explored D.formed9.A.reflected B.aided C.agreed D.gathered10.A.remote B.cheap C.disappointing D.strange11.A.confused B.addicted C.injured D.trapped12.A.reminded B.forced C.taught D.allowed13.A.still B.only C.even D.just14.A.request B.page C.account D.user15.A.business B.success C.fame D.friendship六、（20222023学年下学期·湖北武汉高一期末）语法填空You’renevertoooldtotakeoutmanypiecesofLegoandstartbuilding.Asaresult,they’vecreated1unusualsetmadejustforadults.TheLegoF