山东省部分市高二下学期期中英语汇编七选五

山东省部分市20232024学年高二下学期期中英语汇编七选五山东省潍坊市寿光市20232024学年高二下学期4月期中英语试题Fartoomanypeople—evenhardcore(铁杆)exercisers—viewstretchingasanannoyingandoptionalthingforbookendingtheirworkouts.Evenworse,it’ssomethingthattheyskipafterexercisefornootherreasonthantheycan’tbebotheredtoactuallydoit.16Sowhocaresaboutgoingthroughaboringstretchingroutine?Well,weallshould.Scienceshowsthatstretchingisn’tactuallyliteral—you’renoteven“stretching”yourmusclesatall.17Thatdoeswondersforbothyourjointsandyourmuscles.18Whetheryou’vebeenwalkingthestepsatyournearesthighschoolfootballstadiumoryou’vegonethroughanamazingweightliftingroutine,it’svitalforyoutotakeafewminutestostretchaftersweating.Ifyoudon’tstretch,itdoesn’tdoyourbodyanyfavors.Whathappenstoyourbodywhenyouskipyourpostexercisestretching?Youcouldfeelsick.Youwon’tbesurprisedtoknowthatwhenyouexercise,youraiseyourheartrateforaperiod

oftime.Afterphysicalactivity,yourheartisstillbeatingfasterthannormal,yourbodytemperatureishigherandyourbloodvesselsaredilated(扩张).19Yourmuscleswilllikelybeeinflexibleandmoresore.Whenyouexerciseyourmuscles,itproducesaninflammatory(炎症)responseintheformoflacticacid(乳酸).20Whenyourestorrecover,yourbodynaturallybreaksdownandgetsridofthatlacticacid.Onethingthathelpsyourbodyhandlethatlacticacidisstretching.Ithelpsyoudistributeoxygenthroughoutyourbodyandmuscles,whichcanreducelacticacidproductionandridyourmusclesofanyaccumulationoflacticacid.A．Stretchinghelpsyourbloodflow.B．Infact,itreducesyourriskofinjury.C．Stretchingiscrucialafteraworkout.D．Thismeansifyoustoptoofast,youcouldpassout.E．Itisactuallywhatcausesyourmusclestobeesore.F．Afterall,you’vejustexercisedandyourbodyfeelswarm,loose,andgreat.G．Thetruepurposeistolengthenandmobilizetheconnectivetissuearoundyourmuscle.山东省济宁市曲阜市2023—2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷Onthedayofmybirthday,IwasreallyexcitedsinceIwasgoingtoanamusementparkforthefirsttimeinmylifewithsomeofmyfriends,togetherwithmyparents.16Everythinginsightwas“amazing”.Iwasreallyattracted.Everywherepeopleweremovingexcitedlyfromoneridetoanotherwiththescreamsoflaughterfromeverydirection.Peopledresseduplikeclownswereentertainingthekids,andthemostexcitingwastherollercoaster.Myparentshandedmesomemoneyandtoldustoenjoytherides.Wefirstqueuedupfortherollercoaster,whichwasthegreatestattractionofall.Soonwewereseatedontherideandheldontothebarsholdingusfirmlytoourseats.17Thewindmovedthroughourhairandwetightlyclosedoureyes.Itwasreallythrillingexperience!Weheadedstraightforthebumpercarsandsoonstartedbumpingintoeachotherwithasmuchforceaswecould,enjoyingourselvestothefullest.Thenwewentforthoseshootinggames.18Weweresoonloadedwithsomesofttoyswhichmadeushappy,thoughtheageforplayingwithsofttoyswaslonggoneforus.19Weenteredthehousewithheadsheldhigh,butcameoutwithourheartsbeatingfast.Andwewereshakingfromheadtofoot.Duringallthis,wehadn’tnoticedtimeflyanditwasgettingdark,sowesaidgoodbyeandreturnedhome.20A．Therewecangetaprizeifwehitthetarget.B．Isitawonderfulvisittoanamusementpark?C．Thencamethemostscarypart,TheFreakyHouse.D．Thatnightinmydreamallthefunimagesreturned.E．Thenextfewminuteswerefullofscreamsandlaughter.F．Wewanderedintheparkattractedbytheadorablecharacters.G．Onreachingthepark,weboughtticketsandenteredthepark.山东省邹城市20232024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题Inthemorethan6,000yearsoflivingincities,humanshavealwayshadtofindsolutionstoproblemsconcerninghowtheyliveandwork,suchassanitation(卫生),transportationandnatureprotection.Inaddition,importanttechnologicalinnovationsrequirebasicfacilities:theelectricgrid;telephoneandcellphonenetworksandsoon.36Theycanhelpprovideforimproveddeliveryandqualityofservices.Asmartcityisaplacethatusesdigitalmethodstoprovidemoreefficientnetworksandservicesforthebenefitofitsresidentsandbusinesses.Itmeanssmarterurbantransportation,advancedwatersupplyandmoreefficientwaystolightandheatbuildings.37Smartcitiesrelyheavilyonautomationandtheinternetofthings.Accordingtoaglobaltechnologyorganization,asmartcityworksinfoursteps:collection,analysis,munication,andaction.38

Afterthedatacollectedisanalyzed,theresultwillbemunicatedtothedecisionmakers,whowilltakeactiontoimprovethecitylifeofitsresidents.39Singapore,forexample,hasintroducedawiderangeofsmarttechnologiesinbothitspublicandprivateareasin2024.Tohelpwiththeagingpopulation,itintroducedadigitalhealthsystemallowingvideoconsultationsaswellasdevicesthatcanmonitortheirhealth.40However,aswithanysignificantcitywidetechnologyinitiative,implementation(实施)ofsmartcitiestakesvision,investment,andcarefulplanningtoensureadoptionandsuccess.Takingthefirststepstowardpicturingwhatyoursmartcitymightlooklikeis,well,thesmartthingtodo.A．Whatdoesasmartcitylooklike?B．It’shardtoignorethemanybenefitsconnectedcitiesoffer.C．Today,usingcuttingedgetechnologies,smartcitiescoverthemall.D．Italsomeansamoreinteractivecityadministrationandsaferpublicspaces.E．Itcanprovidebettertransportation,safersocietyandeffectivedecisionandsoon.F．Smartcitytechnologieshavealreadybeenappliedinvariouscountriesacrosstheworld.G．Duringthisprocess,asetofsmartsensorswillcollectrealtimedataaboutpeopleandfacilities.山东省枣庄市滕州市20232024学年高二下学期4月期中英语试题Youmayormaynotbeawareofthis,butreadingfictionishighlybeneficial,andtherearescientificstudiestobackthisup.16Readontodiscovermorereasonstocontinuereadingandrereadingyourfavouritefictionmasterpieces.Yourimaginationcanbesignificantlyimprovedanddevelopedwhenreadingfiction.Imaginationallowsyoutobemorecreative.17What’smore,theabilitytoimaginethingsinfluenceseverythingapersondoes,thinksaboutandcreates,regardlessoftheirprofessions.Empathy(共鸣)isallaboutstandinginsomeoneelse’sshoesandseeingthingsfromtheirpointofview.Sodevelopingarelationshipwiththecharactersandbeinginterestedinthejourneytheyaregoingthroughcanhelpyoudothatafteryou’veclosedthebook.18Readingfictionimprovespeople’smoodconsiderablyandbringsittoapleasurablestate.Itevenprovideshealthbenefitsandrelaxation.Regularreadershavelowerstresslevels,lowerratesofdepression.19Whenyouread,youexposeyourselftonewvocabularyandnewlanguage.Youmightevengettoreadfromauthorswhohavedifferentlocallanguagesandspeechpatterns!Whosaidlearningcan’thappenunderacozyblanketwhileholdingabookinonehandandhotcocoaintheother?20Thepsychologyofreadingfictionisoftenexplored,soclearlyothersarecuriousaswell.Andwhenapersonindirectlyexperiencesaneventrelatedtoanemotion,forexample,iftheyreadaboutwhathappenstoacharacterandhowtheyfeelaboutit,thesameregionofthebrainisactivatedasiftheyexperiencedtheeventthemselves.A．Itcanalsohelpyouwithyourproblem—solvingskills.B．Readingfictioncanhelpyoumastermultiplelanguagesatthesametime.C．Readingfictionalsohelpsyoubuildyourlanguageskillsandvocabulary.D．Therelationshipwiththecharactersmakesyouthinkmoreaboutothers.E．Arecentstudyshowedthatreadingfictioncanenrichone’sworldview.F．Haveyoueverwonderedwhathappensinyourbrainwhenyoureadfiction?G．Whydoesreadingfictionhavesuchaneffectonimprovingone’simagination?山东省烟台市招远市20232024学年高二下学期期中英语试题Onlinecourseshavebeepopularinmanycountries.Therearedifferentkindsofonlinecourses,butmostshowavideoofateacherandstudentsinaclassroom.Studentswatchthevideoonlineandtakepartinonlineactivities.Somecoursesarefreeandopentoanyone.16Ofcourse,watchingvideosonascreenisnotthesameastakingpartinarealclass.17InSingapore,eightschoolshavebeenchosentotrynewwaysofusingtechnologyintheclassroom.Theschoolshavetablets(平板电脑)andtouchscreensinsteadofbooksandblackboardsintheclassrooms.18Throughthem,studentscanmunicatewitheachotherandworkonprojectstogether.InSouthKorea,somestudentshavebeentaughtEnglishbyteachersinthePhilippinesandothercountriessince2011.TheteachersareintheirhomecountriesandareconnectedtotheKoreanclassroomsviatheInternet.Insteadoflookingatascreen,thestudentsinteractwitharobotintheclassroom.Therobotiscontrolledbytheteacher.19Thankstotechnology,moreandmorewaysofteachingandlearningarebeingdeveloped.20Butonethingisforsure–therehasneverbeenamoreinterestingtimetobeastudent.A．Elearningcanbesuccessful.B．Therearealsosocialmediaplatforms(平台).C．Otherkindsofelearningarebeingtestedaroundtheworld.D．Theygivestudentsanywherethechancetostudyatanytime.E．Nobodyknowswhattheclassroomofthefuturewilllooklike.F．Anditcanmovearoundtheclassroomandtalkwiththestudents.G．ThecoursesthataretaughtviatheInternetarecalledonlinecourses.答案：山东省潍坊市寿光市20232024学年高二下学期4月期中英语试题16．F17．G18．C19．D20．E【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了锻炼后拉伸的重要性以及如何拉伸。16．根据上文“Fartoomanypeople—evenhardcore(铁杆)exercisers—viewstretchingasanannoyingandoptionalthingforbookendingtheirworkouts.Evenworse,it’ssomethingthattheyskipafterexercisefornootherreasonthantheycan’tbebotheredtoactuallydoit.(很多人——甚至是铁杆锻炼者——都认为伸展运动是一件令人讨厌的事，是结束锻炼时的可有可无的事情。更糟糕的是，他们在运动后没有别的原因，只是因为他们懒得去做)”可知，本句承接上文，说明为什么人们不愿意运动会放松的原因。故F选项“毕竟，你刚刚锻炼完，你的身体感觉温暖、放松、棒极了”符合语境，故选F。17．根据上文“Well,weallshould.Scienceshowsthatstretchingisn’tactuallyliteral—you’renoteven“stretching”yourmusclesatall.(我们都应该这么做。科学表明，拉伸实际上并不是字面上的意思——你甚至根本没有“拉伸”你的肌肉)”可知，本句承接上文，继续说明拉伸的作用。故G选项“真正的目的是延长和调动肌肉周围的结缔组织”符合语境，故选G。18．根据上文“Thatdoeswondersforbothyourjointsandyourmuscles(这对你的关节和肌肉都有好处)”以及后文“Whetheryou’vebeenwalkingthestepsatyournearesthighschoolfootballstadiumoryou’vegonethroughanamazingweightliftingroutine,it’svitalforyoutotakeafewminutestostretchaftersweating.(无论你是在最近的高中足球场散步，还是完成了惊人的举重训练，在出汗后花几分钟伸展一下是至关重要的)”可知，本句为过渡句，引申出后文拉伸重要的观点。故C选项“运动后伸展是至关重要的”符合语境，故选C。19．根据上文“Youcouldfeelsick.Youwon’tbesurprisedtoknowthatwhenyouexercise,youraiseyourheartrateforaperiodoftime.Afterphysicalactivity,yourheartisstillbeatingfasterthannormal,yourbodytemperatureishigherandyourbloodvesselsaredilated(扩张).(你可能会感到恶心。当你运动时，你的心率会提高一段时间，你不会感到惊讶。在体育活动之后，你的心脏仍然比正常情况下跳动得更快，你的体温更高，血管扩张)”可知，上文提到体育活动之后心脏比正常情况下跳动得更快，你的体温更高，血管扩张，推测本句针对上文说明这一身体状况下，体育活动停止会给身体带来的影响。故D选项“意思是如果你停太快，你可能会晕过去”符合语境，故选D。20．根据上文“Whenyouexerciseyourmuscles,itproducesaninflammatory(炎症)responseintheformoflacticacid(乳酸).(当你锻炼肌肉时，它会以乳酸的形式产生炎症反应)”以及后文“Whenyourestorrecover,yourbodynaturallybreaksdownandgetsridofthatlacticacid.(当你休息或恢复时，你的身体会自然分解并消除乳酸)”可知，本句承接上文，说明炎症反应对身体的影响。故E选项“它实际上是导致你肌肉酸痛的原因”符合语境，故选E。山东省济宁市曲阜市2023—2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷16．G17．E18．A19．C20．D【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述作者生日时，和朋友以及父母一起去游乐园玩的故事。16．根据下文“Everythinginsightwas“amazing”.Iwasreallyattracted.Everywherepeopleweremovingexcitedlyfromoneridetoanotherwiththescreamsoflaughterfromeverydirection.(眼前的一切都“令人惊叹”。我真的被吸引了。到处都是人们兴奋地从一辆车到另一辆车，从四面八方传来阵阵笑声。)”可知，这是描述作者他们进入游乐园之后看到的场景。选项G“一到公园，我们就买票进入了公园。”和下文意思一致。故选G。17．根据上文“Wefirstqueuedupfortherollercoaster,whichwasthegreatestattractionofall.Soonwewereseatedontherideandheldontothebarsholdingusfirmlytoourseats.(我们首先排队等候过山车，这是最吸引人的。很快，我们就坐在车上，紧紧抓住栏杆，把我们牢牢地固定在座位上。)”和下文“Thewindmovedthroughourhairandwetightlyclosedoureyes.Itwasreallythrillingexperience!(风吹过我们的头发，我们紧紧地闭上了眼睛。这真是一次激动人心的经历！)”可知，这一段是描述作者他们坐过山车的刺激、兴奋的场景。选项E“接下来的几分钟充满了尖叫和笑声。”和上下文意思一致。故选E。18．根据上文“Thenwewentforthoseshootinggames.(然后我们去玩射击游戏。)”和下文“Weweresoonloadedwithsomesofttoyswhichmadeushappy,thoughtheageforplayingwithsofttoyswaslonggoneforus.(我们很快就装上了一些让我们开心的软玩具，尽管玩软玩具的时代对我们来说早已远去。)”可知，这一段是描述作者他们玩射击游戏并带着奖品离开的场景。选项A“在那里，如果我们击中目标，就可以获得奖品。”和上下文意思一致。故选A。19．根据下文“Weenteredthehousewithheadsheldhigh,butcameoutwithourheartsbeatingfast.Andwewereshakingfromheadtofoot.(我们昂首走进房子，但出来时心跳得很快。我们从头到脚都在发抖。)”可知，这一段是描述作者他们去鬼屋的场景。选项C“然后是最恐怖的部分——怪诞屋。”和下文意思一致。故选C。20．根据上文“Duringallthis,wehadn’tnoticedtimeflyanditwasgettingdark,sowesaidgoodbyeandreturnedhome.(在这段时间里，我们没有注意到时间飞逝，天也快黑了，所以我们告别了，回到了家。)”可知，这里是在总结这一天的经历回到了作者的梦里。选项D“那天晚上，在我的梦中，所有有趣的画面都回来了。”和上文意思一致。故选D。山东省邹城市20232024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题36．C37．D38．G39．F40．B【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了智慧城市的定义、起源、特点以及应用。36．通读全文可知，本文要讲的是智慧城市。开头第一句“Inthemorethan6,000yearsoflivingincities,humanshavealwayshadtofindsolutionstoproblemsconcerninghowtheyliveandwork,suchassanitation(卫生),transportationandnatureprotection.(在生活在城市的6000多年里，人类总是必须找到解决他们如何生活和工作等问题的办法，如卫生设施、交通和自然保护。)”可知，第一段讲城市从古至今的发展。此外第一段最后一句“Theycanhelpprovideforimproveddeliveryandqualityofservices.(它们可以帮助提供改进和服务质量)”中的they指的是上句中提到的复数名词，而下文中主要讲的是智慧城市，所以，应该此处提到智慧城市以承上启下。C项“Today,usingcuttingedgetechnologies,smartcitiescoverthemall(如今，利用尖端技术，智能城市覆盖了这一切。)”符合题意。故选C。37．第二段讲的是智慧城市的定义。根据上文“Itmeanssmarterurbantransportation,advancedwatersupplyandmoreefficientwaystolightandheatbuildings.(这意味着更智能的城市交通、先进的供水和更有效的建筑照明和供暖方式。)”中的“Itmeans...”结构可知，D项“Italsomeansamoreinteractivecityadministrationandsaferpublicspaces(这也意味着一个更互动的城市管理和更安全的公共空间)”与上文结构一致，一起说明智慧城市的好处，符合题意。故选D。38．第三段主要讲智慧城市的运作方式。根据本段第二句“Accordingtoaglobaltechnologyorganization,asmartcityworksinfoursteps:collection,analysis,munication,andaction.(根据一个全球技术组织的说法，一个智能城市的工作分为四个步骤：收集、分析、沟通和行动。)”可知，智慧城市的工作是一个过程。所以G项“Duringthisprocess,asetofsmartsensorswillcollectrealtimedataaboutpeopleandfacilities.(在这个过程中，一组智能传感器将收集有关人员和设施的实时数据。)”中“thisprocess”很好照应了前面的“foursteps”。故选G。39．空处为段落主旨句。根据第四段“Smartcitytechnologieshavealreadybeenappliedinsomecountriesandcitiesaroundtheworld.Singapore,forexample,hasintroducedawiderangeofsmarttechnologiesinbothitspublicandprivatesectorssincelaunchingitsSmartNationinitiativein2014.(智慧城市技术已经在世界上一些国家和城市得到了应用。例如，新加坡自2014年启动智能国家计划以来，在公共和私营部门引入了广泛的智能技术)”可知，提到新加坡，是为了进行举例说明智慧城市技术的应用。因此第四段首句即主旨句应该是说智慧城市已经得到应用。F项“Smartcitytechnologieshavealreadybeenappliedinvariouscountriesacrosstheworld.(智能城市技术已经在世界多个国家得到应用)”符合题意。故选F。40．根据最后一段“However,aswithanysignificantcitywidetechnologyinitiative,implementation(实施)ofsmartcitiestakesvision,investment,andcarefulplanningtoensureadoptionandsuccess.Takingthefirststepstowardpicturingwhatyoursmartcitymightlooklikeis,well,thesmartthingtodo.(然而，就像任何重要的全市技术创新一样，智能城市的实施需要远见、投资和仔细的规划，以确保采用和成功。要想想象你的智慧城市的样子，迈出第一步，是明智的做法)”中however之后说明了智慧城市的建设任重道远。根据逻辑，前文应该提到是比较乐观的事物。结合前文，B项“It’shardtoignorethemanybenefitsconnectedcitiesoffer.(尽管我们很难忽视互联城市所提供的许多好处)”符合题意。故选B。山东省枣庄市滕州市20232024学年高二下学期4月期中英语试题16．E17．A18．D19．C20．F【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了阅读小说的益处。16．上文“Youmayormaynotbeawareofthis,butreadingfictionishighlybeneficial,andtherearescientificstudiestobackthisup.(你可能意识到，也可能没有意识到，但阅读小说是非常有益的，有科学研究支持这一点。)”说明科学研究表明阅读小说很有益，选项E“最近的一项研究表明阅读小说可以丰富一个人的世界观。”进一步具体说明阅读小说的益处。故选E项。17．上文“Imaginationallowsyoutobemorecreative.(想象力让你更有创造力。)”说明想象力的一种作用，选项A“它还能帮助你提高解决问题的能力。”承接上文，说明想象力的另一作用。故选A项。18．上文“Sodevelopingarelationshipwiththecharactersandbeinginterestedinthejourneytheyaregoingthroughcanhelpyoudothatafteryou’veclosedthebook.(因此，在你合上书后，与人物角色建立一种关系，并对他们所经历的旅程产生兴趣，可以帮助你做到这一点。)”说明读小说可以帮助与人物角色建立一种关系，选项D“与人物角色的关系使你更多地为他人着想。”承接上文，说明建立这种关系的作用，选项中Therelationshipwiththecharacters和上文中arelat