Unit3CelebrationsLesson1SpringFestival语法被动语态课件高中英语北师大版

Unit3CelebrationsLesson1语法课件（被动语态）WatchavideoaboutthePassiveVoiceReviewDiscussthefollowingquestionswithyourpartners.1.WhatpreparationdidpeoplemakefirstforSpringFestival?First,thehousewascleanedfromtoptobottom...ReviewDiscussthefollowingquestionswithyourpartners.2.Everyyear,whathappensthemomenthegetsonthetrain?HeissurroundedbyShanxiaccents.3.Whenisgreatfunenjoyedinthekitchen?GreatfunisenjoyedinthekitchenasJiaoziarebeingmade.TomJenkinsspenthisfirstSpringFestivalwithhishostfamily.Aweekbeforethefestival,thehostmotherMrsChenbeganpreparations.She1___________thedirtofthehousefromtoptobottomtogetreadyforthenewyear.Shealso2_________theChinese3_________Fu4_____________onthefrontdoortowelcomehappiness.TomalsolearntthatplayingfireworkswastoscareawaythemonsterNian.sweptawayattachedcharacterupsidedownReviewReviewXuGangusuallybookstheticketoftrainsor5______forhistriphomeweeksbeforeSpringFestival.Whenhegetsonthetrain,he6_____________byShanxi7________.Whenhegetshome,hisparentsalways8___________whathappenedtothepeopleheknows.Beingwithhis9______familyisthemostimportantpartofSpringFestivalforhim.flightsissurroundedaccentsfillhiminonentireLiYanandherhusbandare10______.TheystartpreparingfortheirfamilyreturnweeksbeforeSpringFestival.Wheneveryonegetshome,theirhouse11______withactivities.Oneoftheirfavoritefamilytraditionsistomakejiaozi.Familybeingtogetherisoneofthe12______ofSpringFestivalthroughouthistory.retiredbuzzesspiritReviewPassivevoiceChooseaproperoptionforeachsituation.1.MyfriendGeorgedrawslandscapepictures._______a.Hesellsthemformoney.b.Theyaresoldbyhimformoney.2.Thereissomebodybehindus._______a.Ithinkwearebeingfollowed.b.Ithinksomeoneisfollowingus.Passivevoice3.Thisorangejuicetastesawful._______a.Ithinksomeonehasleftitoutsidethefridgeforalongtime.b.Ithinkit’sbeenleftoutsidethefridgeforalongtime.4.Tommytakesgoodcareofhiscar._______a.Hewashesthecareveryweek.b.Thecariswashedbyhimeveryweek.Passivevoice4.Theoldladyrentedanoldhouse._______a.Somebodybuiltitin1900.b.Itwasbuiltin1900.1.SpringFestivalishighlyvaluedbyeveryChinesefamily.2.Thehousewascleanedfromtoptobottom.3.ItisbelievedthatwhenFuisputupsidedown,happinessarrives.4.Trainticketsorflightshavetobebookedasearlyaspossible.5.Theythinkaboutwhatthechildrenwouldliketoeat,whattheyneedtobuyandwhatdishesneedtobeprepared.ObservingWhatdothesesentenceshaveincommon?Thepassive

被动语态一般现在时被动语态：am/is/are+动词的过去分词一般过去时被动语态：was/were+动词的过去分词Itisbelievedthat…固定句式；一般现在时被动语态tobedone是动词不定式的被动语态Grammarsummary一般现在时被动语态一般过去时被动语态现在进行时被动语态过去进行时被动语态现在完成时被动语态一般将来时被动语态am/is/are+donewas/were+doneam/is/are+beingdonewas/were+beingdonehave/has+beendonebegoingto/will+bedonebedoneFormsofthepassiveGrammarsummary1.Wedon’tknowordon’tneedtoknowthe“doer”.动作执行者不易指出或不需明说。2.The“doer”isobvious.

动作执行者不言自明。3.Theactionismoreimportantthan“doer”.

强调动作承受者。4.Inscientificreportsorinnewspaperarticles,thepassiveismoreformalthantheactive.在科技文章或报刊中，被动语态比主动更正式。Whendoweusethepassive?PracticeGoodafternoon.Thelunch-timenewstoday(1)________(read)byJohnHoward.ThePrimeMinisterhasvisitedaprimaryschoolinIpswichwhereshe(2)_________(meet)bythechildrenandtheirteachers.Sheopenedanewsportscenterthat(3)____________(build)withmoneyraisedbytheparentsandteachers.Another£20,000(4)__________(need)tofinishtheswimmingpoolsomoremoneyraisingactivities(5)________________(organise)forthesummermonths.isreadwasmetisbeingbuiltisneededwillbeorganisedCompletethisradionewsreportusingthepassiveformoftheverbsinbrackets.PracticeCompletethisradionewsreportusingthepassiveformoftheverbsinbrackets.Earliertodayagroupofteacherswasinanaccidentwhentheircoach(6)_________(hit)byatruck.Theteachers(7)__________(help)bylocalpeopleuntilambulancesarrived.Mostoftheteachers(8)____________(allow)togohomeimmediately,butthosewithmoreseriousinjuries(9)__________(take)toNorwichCentralHospitallatertoday.washitwerehelpedwereallowedweretaken概念：英语动词有两种语态，即主动语态（ActiveVoice）和被动语态（PassiveVoice）。当主语为动作的执行者时，谓语的形式为主动语态；当主语为动作的承受者时，谓语要用被动语态。构成：被动语态由“主语+be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。主动语态被动语态含义

主语是动作的执行者主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象例句Georgecutdownthecherrytree.ThecherrytreeiscutdownbyGeorge.说明谓语cut这一动作由主语George来执行主语thecherrytree是cut这一动作的承受者主动语态变被动语态：1.将主动句中的宾语成分变为被动句中的主语成分，若主动句中的宾语是人称代词，要将宾格变为主格。2.把主动句中的主语变为被动句中的宾语，主格代词变为宾格代词,并做by的宾语。3.谓语动词变成相应的被动形式。Grammar—ThePassiveGrammar—ThePassive一般现在时一般过去时现在完成时Grammar—ThePassive过去完成时现在进行时过去进行时Describethepictureswithgivenwords.PracticeprepareSpringFestivaldishesarepreparedbyeveryChinesefamily.Describethepictureswithgivenwords.PracticebookDuringSp