2022-2023学年河南省三门峡市高一下学期期末英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE2河南省三门峡市2022-2023学年高一下学期期末英语试题第I卷第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheharvestseasonfallsatdifferenttimesoftheyeardependingonregionandclimate,butfestivalscelebratingitsarrivalareheldallovertheworldSomearethestartoftheseasonandthefistcrops,whileotherarecelebrationstogivethanksfortheblessingofaharvest.RiceHarvestFestival(May~June)TheharvestfestivalisdedicatedtoDewiSni-thegoddessofriceandfertility(丰产)celebratedbythepeopleofBali,Indonesia.Mid-AutumnFestival(September~October)MooncakesandteaareservedonChineseMid-AutumnFestival.Mid-AutumnFestivalisalsoknownastheMoonFestival,becauseitcoincideswiththefullmoononthe15thdayoftheeighthlunarmonth.Itisalsoatimeoffamilygatherings.YamFestival(AugustorSeptember)Menarecarryingyams(山药)attheYamFestivalontheTrobriandIslands,PapuaNewGuinea.Thepeopletherecelebratetheendoftherainyseasonandthefirstappearanceofyams.Sukkoth(September~October)JewishpeopledecoratethefamilySukkahfortheJewishfestivalofSukkot.ASukkahisatemporarybuildingwheremealsaretakenfortheweek.The8-dayfestivalgivesthankstotheharvest.Pongal(January)The4-dayfestivalofPongalisacelebrationofthericeharvestperiod.Heldafterthewintersolstice(冬至),itcelebratesthereturnoflongerdaysoflife-givingsunlight.ItsnamecomesfromaTamilword,meaning“toboil”,andisalsothenamegiventoaricedishthatispreparedduringthistime.1.Whichfestivalsarerelatedtorice?A.YamFestivalandSukkoth.B.Mid-AutumnFestivalandYamFestival.C.RiceHarvestFestivalandMid-AutumnFestival.D.PongalandRiceHarvestFestival.2.WhatcanyouenjoyifyouvisitChinaduringtheMid-AutumnFestival?A.Mooncakes. B.Dumplings. C.Sweetdumplings. D.Zongzi.3.WhatwilltheJewishpeopleprepareforSukkoth?A.Ricedishes. B.Specialhouses. C.Tea D.Flowers〖答案〗1.D2.A3.B【语篇解读】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍5个收获季节的庆祝活动。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据RiceHarvestFestival部分“TheharvestfestivalisdedicatedtoDewiSni-thegoddessofriceandfertility(丰产)celebratedbythepeopleofBali,Indonesia.(丰收节是献给印尼巴厘岛人民庆祝的水稻和生育女神DewiSni的。)”和Pongal部分“The4-dayfestivalofPongalisacelebrationofthericeharvestperiod.(为期4天的庞格尔节是对水稻收获期的庆祝。)”可知，RiceHarvestFestival和Pongal是庆祝水稻收获的节日。故选D。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据Mid-AutumnFestival部分“MooncakesandteaareservedonChineseMid-AutumnFestival.(中国的中秋节供应月饼和茶。)”可知，在中国过中秋节可以吃月饼。故选A。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据Sukkoth部分“ASukkahisatemporarybuildingwheremealsaretakenfortheweek.(Sukkah是一个临时建筑，一周都在这里用餐。)”可知，犹太人会建一个特别建筑来过住棚节。故选B。BWhenIwasaboygrowingup,Icouldn’tonceeverremembereithermymomormygrandmawastingfood.Anythingwedidn’teatatonemealwassaved,storedandservedasleftoverslateron.Icanremembermygrandmamakingahugepotofbrownbeanswithalargecakeofcornbread.Wewouldalleatuntilwewerestuffed,buttherewasalwaysabouthalfofthebeansleftover.Afewdayslater,mygrandmawouldtakethosebeansoutoftherefrigerator,boilspaghetti(意大利面),addvegetablesandmixthemalltogetherintoherdeliciousspaghetti.IalsorememberwhenIwatchedmymomfrybaconforusinthemorning,shewouldalwaystaketheoilandcarefullypouritintoacontainer.Thenshelaterwoulduseittoflavorsomanyotherdishes.IwasanadultbeforeIrealizedthatgreenbeansdidn’tactuallytastelikebacon.IlearnedtheirlessonswellandtriedtoneverwastefoodmyselfafterIgrewup.Ialwaysplannedtheweek’smealsaheadoftimeandonlyboughtwhatwasonmyshoppinglist,sonothingwenttowaste.Everymealwentintothestomachandanyleftoverswerelatereatenbyeithermyself,myboysormydogs.Tome,throwingfoodinthetrashwasjustwrong.Alltheworkittooktogrowit,harvestitandprepareitneededtobehonored,notwasted.However,Ihavelearnedsomethingelseovertheyears.Whenitcomestoliving,therearenoleftovers.Eachmomentthatyoudon’tliveislostforever.Lifecan’tbesaved.Lifecan’tbestored.Lifehastobelived,TODAY.Liveeachmomentofyourlifetothefullestthen.Makeeverydayafeastoflovewithnoleftovers,LeoBuscagliaoncesaid,“Eachdayisafreshbeginning,alittlelifetoitself,”Don’tletanyoftheselittlelivesgotowaste.Theyaregifts.Cherishthem.Careforthem.Chowdownonthem.Liveyourlifewithafullbellyandafullheart.4.Whatdidtheauthor’sgrandmadowiththeleftoverbeans?A.Sheusedthemtofeedpets.B.Shethrewtheminthegarbage.C.Sheusedthemtomakedeliciousspaghetti.D.Shereservedthemintherefrigerator.5.Aftertheauthorgrewup,howdidshearrangetheweek’smeals?A.Shethrewawayanyleftovers.B.Sheboughtwhatwasnecessaryasscheduled.C.Sheboughtmorefoodmaterialsthannecessary.D.Shehadalltheleftoverseatenbyherdogs.6.Whydidtheauthorthinkthrowingfoodinthetrashwaswrong?A.Therewasn’tenoughfoodforher.B.Shethoughtfoodwasexpensive.C.Shethoughtitwasbadbehavior.D.Ittookmuchworktoproducefood.7.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthetext?A.Tocherisheverythingweown.B.Toremindustoeatleftovers.C.Tointroducehermomandgrandma.D.ToadvocatetheCleanPlateCampaign.〖答案〗4.C5.B6.D7.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者从小受到奶奶和妈妈的影响不浪费食物，这对作者的生活产生了影响，让她知道尊重劳动成果，珍惜所拥有的。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据首段第三四句“Wewouldalleatuntilwewerestuffed,buttherewasalwaysabouthalfofthebeansleftover.Afewdayslater,mygrandmawouldtakethosebeansoutoftherefrigerator,boilspaghetti(意大利面),addvegetablesandmixthemalltogetherintoherdeliciousspaghetti.(我还记得奶奶做了一大锅黑豆和一大块玉米面包。我们会一直吃到吃饱，但豆子总是剩下一半左右。几天后，我奶奶会把那些豆子从冰箱里拿出来，煮意大利面，加入蔬菜，把它们混合在一起，做成美味的意大利面。)”可知，奶奶会把剩下的豆子做成美味的意大利面。故选C。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Ialwaysplannedtheweek’smealsaheadoftimeandonlyboughtwhatwasonmyshoppinglist,sonothingwenttowaste.(我总是提前计划一周的膳食，只买我购物清单上的东西，所以没有浪费。)”可知，作者按着清单购买所需要的东西。故选B。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句“Tome,throwingfoodinthetrashwasjustwrong.Alltheworkittooktogrowit,harvestitandprepareitneededtobehonored,notwasted.(对我来说，把食物扔进垃圾桶是不对的。种植、收获和准备它所付出的所有努力都应该得到尊重，而不是浪费。)”可知，作者认为把食物扔进垃圾桶是不对的，因为生产食物需要大量的努力和劳动。故选D。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据末段最后六句“Don’tletanyoftheselittlelivesgotowaste.Theyaregifts.Cherishthem.Careforthem.Chowdownonthem.Liveyourlifewithafullbellyandafullheart.(不要让这些小小的生命白白浪费掉。它们是礼物。珍惜它们。关心它们。大吃一顿。吃得饱，心才踏实。)”可知，作者最后劝告人们不要浪费食物，它们是礼物，要珍惜。故选A。CAdevicefloatinginthewateroffthecoastofsouthernChileaimstocollectdataonwhalestoprotectthemfrompassingshipsThefirstelectronicbuoy(浮标)wasrecentlyplacedintheseaintheGulfofCorcovado.Thedeviceisdesignedtolistentothesoundswhalesmakewhentheycommunicatewitheachother.Theanimalsusesoundstomaptheirmovementsandtohunt.Thesoundsareprocessedbyartificialintelligence(AI)-poweredcomputersystemsinanefforttoidentifywheretheanimalsare.ThisinformationisthensenttoshippingoperatorstohelpthemavoidcrashingintowhalesAnon-profitorganizationputthebuoyinplace.Thegroupseekstodeveloptechnologytoolstoprovideawarningsystemforshippingcompanies.Inadditiontohelpingprotectwhalesthe"smart"buoyalsocollectsdataonthehealthoftheoceanandtheeffectsofclimatechange.TheGulfofCorcovadoisrichinsealife,includingalargenumberofbluewhales,aswellasSouthernrightwhales,whichareendangerednow.Thepopulationofthearea'swhalesisthelargestduringthesummerseasonintheSouthernHemisphere"Thisisthebeginningofalongerroad,"saidSoniaEspanol,directoroforganization.Shenotedthatherteamplannedtocoverthegulfwithatleastsixbuoys.ThebuoyworksbyusingsoftwarecalledListeningtotheDeepOceanEnvironment.Thedevicecontinuouslymonitorsoceansounds.ItusesAItoidentifythekindofwhalesandwheretheyareinrealtime.Itthensendsmessagestonearbyships,sotheycanalleviatenoiselevelsandtrytoavoidcrashes.Thebuoysalsocontainsensorstomeasurewatertemperatures,oxygenlevelsandmoretopredictoceanhealthandtheeffectsofclimatechange.Thatinformationisexpectedtobeusedtohelpguidepublicenvironmentalpolicies8.Whatdoesparagraph2intendtotellus?A.ThenecessityofprotectingwhalesB.Theimportantroleofwhales'soundsC.Theuniquewaysofwhales'communicationD.Theworkingprocessoftheelectronicbuoy9.Whatinformationcanthebuoyscollect?A.Thehealthofwhales B.ThechangeofsealifeC.Theconditionoftheocean D.Thecauseofclimatechange10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"alleviate"inparagraph4mean?A.Rid B.Collect C.Reduce D.Recognize11.Whatisthepurposeoftheinformationcollectedbythebuoys?A.ToguidepublicenvironmentalpoliciesB.Toimprovetheocean'soxygenlevelsC.TosolvetheproblemofclimatechangeD.Toinstructpassingshipstogosmoothly〖答案〗8.D9.C10.C11.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种电子浮标（buoy）的使用，该浮标可以监听鲸鱼之间的通信声音，并收集关于海洋健康、海洋生物变化和气候变化影响的数据，这些数据有望被用于指导公共环境政策。【8题详析】推理判断题。根据原文第二段中“Thedeviceisdesignedtolistentothesoundswhalesmakewhentheycommunicatewitheachother.(该设备旨在聆听鲸鱼相互交流时发出的声音)”及“Thesoundsareprocessedbyartificialintelligence(AI)-poweredcomputersystemsinanefforttoidentifywheretheanimalsare.Thisinformationisthensenttoshippingoperatorstohelpthemavoidcrashingintowhales.(这些声音由人工智能驱动的计算机系统处理，以识别动物的位置。然后将这些信息发送给航运运营商，以帮助他们避免撞到鲸。)”可知第二段主要是要告诉读者电子浮标的工作过程。故选D项。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Inadditiontohelpingprotectwhalesthe"smart"buoyalsocollectsdataonthehealthoftheoceanandtheeffectsofclimatechange.(除了帮助保护鲸鱼外，“智能”浮标还收集有关海洋健康和气候变化影响的数据。)”可知，浮标收集有关海洋健康和气候变化影响的数据，即关于海洋状况的数据，故选C项。【10题详析】词义猜测题。根据第四段中“Itthensendsmessagestonearbyships,sotheycanalleviatenoiselevelsandtrytoavoidcrashes.(然后，它会向附近的船只发送消息，以便它们可以……噪音水平并尽量避免碰撞。)”可知船只发出的噪音会对海洋生物产生影响，浮标收集数据来实时识别鲸鱼的种类和它们的位置，并向附近的船只发消息，在通过鲸鱼群时可以减少噪音水平来避免碰撞。推测划线单词的意思为“减少，降低”，故选C项。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“Thatinformationisexpectedtobeusedtohelpguidepublicenvironmentalpolicies.(预计这些信息将用于帮助指导公共环境政策。)”可知，浮标收集信息的目的是为了指导公共环境政策，故选A项。DTheNationalParksServicehasconfirmedthediscoveryofanancientcrab(螃蟹)fossil(化石)foundalongtheshoresofAssateagueIslandNationalSeashore.SharonConn,avisitortothearea,foundthefossilinearlyOctoberontheshoreofAssateagueIsland.“Itisveryuncommontofindfossilsofthisnature.Wehaveaverysmallnumberinourmuseumcollection.Thatiswhatmakesthisdiscoveryveryexciting,”LizDavischiefofAssateagueIslandNationalSeashoresaid.TheparksserviceidentifiedtherarebluecrabfossilwiththehelpoftheDepartmentofPaleobiology.MatthewMille,museumspecialistattheNationalMuseumofNaturalHistory,testedthefossiltofindouthowitis.HeconcludeditwaslikelyfromthePleistoceneage,about2millionyearsago.“Theextrarockarounditissuchawelltoughgroundthatitcan’tbeeasilyeroded(腐蚀),”hesaid.“Theclawdiderodeabitthough—whichiswhyitisn’timmediatelyrecognizedasaclaw.Gonearethetipsandpartsoftheinfilledareawheretheoriginalfleshwouldhavebeenthrough,makingthewholefossillooksabitstrange.”Thefossilwasfoundonpubliclandandisprotectedbylaw.DavistoldtheDailyTimesitwascurrentlyattheNationalParksServiceTomsCoveVisitorCenterinVirginia.“WehopetohaveasmallcollectionoffossilsondisplayattheNPSAssateagueIslandVistiorCenterinMarylandlaterin2022,”saidDavis.12.WhatdoesLizDavisthinkoftheancientcrabfossil?A.Itisinvaluable. B.Itisveryold. C.Itisimperfect. D.Itisrare.13.Howoldisthefossilaccordingtothetext?A.Around2millionyearsold.B.2millionyearsold.C.3millionyearsold.D.Lessthan2millionyearsold.14.Whomdoyouthinkthefossilshouldbelongto?A.SharonConn. B.Thecountry. C.LizDavis. D.TheNationalParksService.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ALuckyVisitor. B.AssateagueIsland.C.AnAncientBlueFossil. D.AnImportantDiscovery.〖答案〗12.D13.A14.B15.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍古代螃蟹化石被发现这一重要事件。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后三句““Itisveryuncommontofindfossilsofthisnature.Wehaveaverysmallnumberinourmuseumcollection.Thatiswhatmakesthisdiscoveryveryexciting,”LizDavischiefofAssateagueIslandNationalSeashoresaid.(“发现这种性质的化石非常罕见。我们博物馆收藏的数量非常少。这就是为什么这一发现非常令人兴奋，”阿萨提格岛国家海岸的负责人利兹·戴维斯说。)”可知，利兹·戴维斯认为这种性质的化石非常罕见。故选D。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“HeconcludeditwaslikelyfromthePleistoceneage,about2millionyearsago.(他得出结论，它可能来自更新世时代，大约200万年前。)”可知，这块化石来自大约200万年前。所以这块化石有大约200万年了。故选A。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据末段首句“Thefossilwasfoundonpubliclandandisprotectedbylaw.(这块化石是在公共土地上发现的，受法律保护。)”可知，这块化石在公共区域被发现，所以应属于国家。故选B。【15题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是首段“TheNationalParksServicehasconfirmedthediscoveryofanancientcrab(螃蟹)fossil(化石)foundalongtheshoresofAssateagueIslandNationalSeashore.(美国国家公园管理局证实，在阿萨提格岛国家海岸发现了一只古代螃蟹化石。)”可知，本文主要介绍古代螃蟹化石被发现这一重要事件。故选D。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空百处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。DevelopBetterRelationshipswithNeighborsGoodneighborsarealotlikeelectricityorrunningwater:wedon’tknowhowmuchwedependonthemuntilwedon’thavethem.Theymakeourlivesmorepleasantandgiveusasenseofwhoweare,bothasanindividualandasamemberofthecommunity.Here’showtodevelopyourrelationshipswiththeseveryimportantpeopleinyourlife.Strikeupaconversation.Oftenneighborsdon’tevenknoweachother’snames.Butit’sokaytobeonetobreaktheice,evenifyou’velivednextdoorforyears.____16____Soasyouseethematworkintheiryards,smile,wave,andsayhello.Askhowtheirkidsare,whethertheycoulduseanextracucumberfromyourgardenorwhattheythinkofthepricesatthelocalsupermarket.____17____Thesedays,theoldWelcomeWagonisathingofthepast.Butyournewneighborsmaybefeelinglonelyandunsure,especiallyifthey'refarfromhome.Andtheymightappreciateafriendlyfacebearingfresh-bakedchocolatecakes.Invitethemoverforcoffeeorteawhentheygetsettled,givethemyournumber,andpointtoyourhouseasyousaygoodbye.Avoidcausinginconvenience.Returnanythingthatyouborrowfromaneighbourassoonasyou’refinishedwiththem.Replaceanythingthatbelongstoyourneighbourthatyourchildrenoryourpetsbreakorspoil.Makesurethatyourcarisnotblockingtheirdoorway.____18____Andthetalkwillbegood.Maketimeforfriendships.Ifyouhaveafriendlyrelationshipwithyourneighbors,spendtimewiththem.Whatbetterwaytomeetyourneighborsthantoinvitethemtoaninformalbarbecue,apoolparty?____19____Delivertheinvitationinpersontoeveryonewholivesonyourstreetandchatwiththem.Thisway,youwillgetanideaofwhattheyarelikesothatyoucanplanproperfoodandmusic.Careaboutdetails.____20____Helptobringinthemailfortheelderlyneighbourwhenthereisaheavyrain.Whenyourneighbourforgetstotakeinhisrubbishcans,rollthembackintohisyard.Whatittakestodevelopyourrelationshipwithyourneighbouristherespectfortheirfeelings.A.Beagoodlistener.B.Reachouttothenewcomers.C.Inagoodrelationship,it’sreallythelittlethingsthatcount.D.Youaresupposedtorecommendthebestplacestoeatandshop.E.Suchrandomactsofconsiderationwillhaveyourneighborstalking.F.Betteryet,youmightevenconsiderthrowingaget-togetherintheirhonor.G.Mostneighborenjoymakingsmalltalkwiththefolksontheothersideofthefence.〖答案〗16.G17.B18.E19.F20.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。好的邻里关系在生活中非常重要，文章介绍了如何和邻居培养良好的关系的方法。【16题详析】根据后文“Soasyouseethematworkintheiryards,smile,wave,andsayhello.Askhowtheirkidsare,whethertheycoulduseanextracucumberfromyourgardenorwhattheythinkofthepricesatthelocalsupermarket.”（所以当你看到他们在院子里工作时，微笑，挥手，打招呼。问问他们的孩子过得怎么样，他们是否可以从你的花园里拿一根黄瓜，或者他们对当地超市的价格有什么看法。）可知，此处是指和邻居们聊一些家常，所以选项G（大多数邻居都喜欢和篱笆另一边的人闲聊。）切合文意。故选G。【17题详析】根据后文“Invitethemoverforcoffeeorteawhentheygetsettled,givethemyournumber,andpointtoyourhouseasyousaygoodbye.”（当他们安顿下来时，邀请他们过来喝咖啡或喝茶，给他们你的电话号码，在说再见时指着你的房子。）可知，此处是指向新到来的人表示热情，所以选项B（接触新来者。）切合文意。故选B。【18题详析】根据前文“Returnanythingthatyouborrowfromaneighbourassoonasyou’refinishedwiththem.Replaceanythingthatbelongstoyourneighbourthatyourchildrenoryourpetsbreakorspoil.Makesurethatyourcarisnotblockingtheirdoorway.”（从邻居那里借的东西用完后马上归还。替换掉你的孩子或你的宠物弄坏了的邻居的东西。确保你的车没有挡住他们的门。）可知，此处是指平常的行为要考虑周到，根据后文“Andthetalkwillbegood.”（这种讨论会很好）可知，此处是指这种周到的行为会引起邻居的讨论，所以选项E（这种随意的周到行为会引起你的邻居们的议论。）切合文意。故选E。【19题详析】根据前文“Whatbetterwaytomeetyourneighborsthantoinvitethemtoaninformalbarbecue,apoolparty?”（有什么比邀请你的邻居参加一个非正式的烧烤或泳池派对更好的方式来认识他们呢？）可知，此处是指和邻居们共度时光的好的方式，所以选项F（更好的是，你甚至可以考虑为他们举办一场聚会。）切合文意。故选F。【20题详析】根据前文“Careaboutdetails.”（在意细节）可知，此处是指小细节也很重要，所以选项C（在一段良好的关系中，真正重要的是那些小事。）切合文意。故选C。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空百处的最佳选项。AsCOVID-19restrictionscometoanend,foreignvisitorshavebeenreturningtoParis.Outdoorbooksellerscalled“bouquinistes”havenowmadetheir____21____totheneighborhoodnearthecity’sfamousSeineRiver.Manythoughtthepandemicwould____22____theirbusinessesandthetraditionofsellingbytheriver,which____23____over500years.RachidBoianouandisa(n)____24____sailorandfishingboatmechanic.Heisnowabookseller.Heopenedhislargegreenwooden____25____ofusedbooksandplaceditonawall____26____theriverintheheartofParis.Hesellssecond-handbooksto____27____astheypassby.Hesmiledashesaid“Ialwayslovebeautifulbooks,andIthinkwhynotsharethis____28____andsharethebooksandauthorsIlovewithotherpeople.”Thecitycouncil(委员会)recently____29____Boianouandand17othernewriversidebooksellers.Thisbringsthe_____30_____numberofbooksellersalongtheriverto230.Thebooksellers’riversidespotsare_____31_____sought-after.ThePariscitycouncil_____32_____thespotstobeusedforfiveyears.Thebooksellersdon’t_____33_____rent,buttheymuststayopen_____34_____fourdaysaweek.Innormaltimes,_____35_____summershelpwiththeslowersalesofthewintermonths.JanandMaria-AidaVandemoortelearevisitorsfromBelgium(比利时).Theyenjoyed______36______theoldbooksandnewspapersforsale.68-year-oldJansaid,“It’sonlyinParisthatyougettothese_____37_____withwonderfulbooks.”TheSeinebookbusinessisnotonlyfortourists,_____38_____,Parisiansalsolovetowalkalongtheriverandvisitthebooksellers’offerings.KubilaiIksel,a27-year-oldParisian,said,“It’svery_____39_____thatnewsellershavearrived,andit’s_____40_____thattheSeinebookbusinessisn’tgoingtodisappear.It’soneofthemostwonderfulthingsaboutParis.”21.A.return B.decision C.point D.contribution22.A.change B.end C.improve D.star23.A.goesaway B.settlesdown C.turnsup D.datesback24.A.green B.experienced C.former D.rich25.A.plate B.container C.chair D.table26.A.protecting B.cleaning C.leaning D.overlooking27.A.workers B.visitors C.farmers D.shoppers28.A.story B.aim C.passion D.idea29.A.approved B.considered C.contacted D.checked30.A.limited B.clear C.total D.lucky31.A.finally B.highly C.roughly D.equally32.A.permits B.advises C.requires D.convinces33.A.gain B.collect C.demand D.pay34.A.lessthan B.atleast C.otherthan D.atmost35.A.profitable B.comfortable C.long D.hot36.A.checkingout B.headingfor C.lookingthrough D.referringto37.A.stores B.markets C.workshop D.stands38.A.however B.besides C.therefore D.instead39.A.disappointing B.worrying C.encouraging D.calming40.A.belief B.promise C.purpose D.sign〖答案〗21.A22.B23.D24.C25.B26.D27.B28.C29.A30.C31.B32.A33.D34.B35.A36.C37.D38.A39.C40.D【语篇解读】本文是新闻报道。文章主要介绍在疫情结束之后，巴黎塞纳河畔的书店生意又迎来了春天。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：被称为“书店”的户外书商现在已经回到了该市著名的塞纳河附近的社区。A.return回来；B.decision决定；C.point点；D.contribution贡献。根据下文“Heisnowabookseller.Heopenedhislargegreenwooden________ofusedbooksandplaceditonawall________theriverintheheartofParis.”可知，塞纳河畔的书店生意回归了。故选A。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多人认为疫情将结束他们的生意和500多年来的河边销售传统。A.change改变；B.end结束；C.improve提高；D.star主演。根据上文“Manythought”可知，许多人认为的是疫情会带来不好的影响，所以将结束他们的生意。故选B。【23题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：见第2题详析。A.goesaway离开；B.settlesdown定居；C.turnsup出现；D.datesback追溯到。根据下文“over500years”可知，河边销售传统是可以追溯到500多年前的。故选D。【24题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：拉希德·博伊亚努安以前是水手和渔船技工。A.green新手的；B.experienced有经验的；C.former以前的；D.rich富有的。根据下文“Heisnowabookseller.”可知，拉希德·博伊亚努安以前是一名水手，现在是一名书商。故选C。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他打开装旧书的绿色大木箱，把它放在俯瞰巴黎市中心河流的墙上。A.plate盘子；B.container箱子；C.chair椅子；D.table桌子。根据下文“ofusedbooks”可知，装书的应该是箱子。故选B。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：见第5题详析。A.protecting保护；B.cleaning使干净；C.leaning学习；D.overlooking俯瞰。根据上文“wall”可知，墙比河流高出很多，所以是俯瞰河流。故选D。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在游客经过时向他们出售二手书。A.workers工人；B.visitors游客；C.farmers农民；D.shoppers购物者。根据下文“astheypassby.”和“Thebooksellers’riversidespotsare________sought-after.”可知，塞纳河畔是著名的旅游景点，所以从旁边经过的应该是游客。故选B。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他笑着说：“我一直喜欢好看的书，我想为什么不分享这种热情，与其他人分享我喜欢的书和作者呢？”A.story故事；B.aim目的；C.passion热情；D.idea想法。根据上文“Ialwayslovebeautifulbooks”可知，作者要分享的是他对书籍的热情。故选C。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：市议会最近批准了Boianouan和其他17家新的河边书商。A.approved批准；B.considered考虑；C.contacted联系；D.checked检查。根据下文“Thisbringsthe________numberofbooksellersalongtheriverto230.”可知，市议会应该是批准了Boianouan和其他17家新的河边书商，使得他们的总数达到了230家。故选A。【30题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这使得沿河的书商总数达到230家。A.limited有限的；B.clear清楚的；C.total总共的；D.lucky幸运的。根据下文“to230”可知，这里指书商的总数。故选C。【31题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：书商们的河边景点很受欢迎。A.finally最后；B.highly高度地；C.roughly大概；D.equally平等地。根据上文“Thebooksellers’riversidespots”可知，畅销书应该是在高度受欢迎的地方卖。故选B。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：巴黎市议会允许这些景点使用五年。A.permits允许；B.advises建议；C.requires要求；D.convinces使信服。根据下文“thespotstobeusedforfiveyears”可知，巴黎市议会应该是允许书商们使用这些景点五年。故选A。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：书商不付租金，但他们必须每周至少营业四天。A.gain获得；B.collect收集；C.demand要求；D.pay付款。根据下文“rent”可知，这里应该是付租金的情况。故选D。【34题详析】考查数词短语辨析。句意：见第13题详析。A.lessthan少于；B.atleast至少；C.otherthan除了；D.atmost最多。根据下文“fourdaysaweek”可知，这应该是市议会对书商们售卖时间的要求，他们要利用卖书形成一道风景，所以应该是尽可能长时间地要他们卖书，因此此处表示每周至少营业四天，故选B。【35题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在正常时期，盈利的夏季有助于冬季销售的放缓。A.profitable获益的；B.comfortable舒服的；C.long长的；D.hot热的。根据下文“helpwiththeslowersalesofthewintermonths”可知，应该是夏季盈利，冬季效益不太好。故选A。【36题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们喜欢翻阅待售的旧书和旧报。A.checkingout结账；B.headingfor前往；C.lookingthrough浏览；D.referringto提到。根据下文“theoldbooksandnewspapersforsale”可知，游客应该是看这些旧书和旧报。故选C。【37题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：68岁的简说：“只有在巴黎，你才能看到这些摆满好看的书籍的书摊。”A.stores商店；B.markets市场；C.workshop车间；D.stands摊位。根据下文“withwonderfulbooks”可知，这里指摆满好看的书籍的书摊。故选D。【38题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，塞纳河的图书生意不仅为游客服务，巴黎人也喜欢沿着河流散步，参观图书销售商的商品。A.however然而；B.besides此外；C.therefore因此；D.instead相反。根据上下文意思可知，上下文是转折关系。故选A。【39题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：27岁的巴黎人KubilaiIksel说：“新卖家的到来非常令人鼓舞，这标志着塞纳河图书业务不会消失。这是巴黎最美妙的事情之一。”A.disappointing令人失望的；B.worrying令人担心的；C.encouraging令人鼓舞的；D.calming平静的；根据下文“thatnewsellershavearrived”可知，有新的卖家的来卖书应该是非常令人鼓舞的事情。故选C。【40题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：见第19题详析。A.belief信念；B.promise承诺；C.purpose意图；D.sign符号，标志。根据上文“It’svery________thatnewsellershavearrived”可知，不断的有新的卖家的来卖书，这标志着塞纳河图书业务不会消失。故选D。第Ⅱ卷第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或者括号内单词的适当形式。In2020,Sticky,acandyshopinSydney,wasontheedgeofshuttingdown.Soits____41____(own),DavidKing,decidedtotakeadvicefromhisdaughter,Anabelle:JoinTikTok(抖音)andshowthecandy-makingprocessonline.Thefirstshowonlyhad30views—but,intime,moreandmorepeoplestartedwatching.ButAnabelle,____42____wasinherlastyearofhighschoolatthetime,wantedtotakethingsastepfurther.Shetriedtoconvinceherfather____43____(start)aTikTokpageforSticky.Kingwashesitantatfirst,butheletAnabellegiveit____44____try.Itworked.Sincetheymadetheaccount(账户)twoyearsago,theKings____45____(gain)6millionfollowersfromallovertheworld.Thestore’ssaleshaveincreasedby300%.Aside____46____thegrowthofthebusiness,thesuccessonTikTokhasalsochangedAnabelle'slifeaswell.“Iwouldneverhavemadethedecisiontostudybothmarketingandmediaifithadn’tbeenfortheworkIwasalreadydoing,”shesaidinaninterview.“More____47____(important),wehavecreatedaquite____48____(power)andsweetcommunity.”Now,thecandyshop____49____(be)busyagain,thistimewithahugenetworkoffansandsupporters____50____(stand)behindit.Anabelleandherfatherspendtheirdaysmakingcandiesandvideostogether.〖答案〗41.owner42.who43.tostart44.a45.hasgained46.from47.importantly48.powerful49.is50.standing【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了2020年，悉尼的一家濒临倒闭的糖果店利用抖音重新获得新生的故事。【41题详析】考查名词。句意：因此，创始人大卫·金(DavidKing)决定听取女儿安娜贝尔(Anabelle)的建议：加入了抖音，在网上展示制作糖果的过程。根据空前形容词性物主代词its可知，此处用名词owner，作句子的主语。故填owner。【42题详析】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：但是安娜贝尔，当时是她高中的最后一年，想要更进一步。分析句子可知，“wasinherlastyearofhighschoolatthetime”为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“Anabelle”，指人，在从句中为主语，所以用关系代词who，故填who。【43题详析】考查不定式。句意：她试图说服父亲为Sticky创建一个抖音页面。短语：convincesb.todo“说服某人做某事”，因此空处用不定式tostart，作动词convince的补语，故填tostart。【44题详析】考查冠词。句意：金一开始有些犹豫，但他让安娜贝尔试一试。短语：giveitatry“试一试”，故填a。【45题详析】考查现在完成时和主谓一致。句意：自从他们两年前开通这个账号以来，这个账户已经获得了来自世界各地的600万粉丝。空处在句中为谓语，结合句中“Sincetheymadetheaccount(账户)twoyearsago”可知，空处的时态用现在完成时；句子主语“theKings”指代上文“theaccount”为单数含义，所以空处助动词用has，故填hasgained。【46题详析】考查介词。句意：除了业务的增长，抖音的成功也改变了安娜贝尔的生活。短语：asidefrom“除……之外”，故填from。【47题详析】考查副词。句意：更重要的是，我们创造了一个充满力量和温馨的社区。空处在句中为状语，所以此处用副词importantly，故填importantly。【48题详析】考查形容词。句意同上。空处在句中作定语，修饰名词community，所以此处用形容词powerful，故填powerful。【49题详析】考查主谓一致和时态。句意：现在，糖果店又忙起来了，这一次有庞大的粉丝和支持者站在后面。空处在句中为谓语，结合时间状语“now”可知，时态为一般现在时；句子主语“thecandyshop”为第三人称单数，所以此处用is，故填is。【50题详析】考查非谓语。句意同上。分析句子可知，空处及其后的内容为定语，修饰名词短语“fansandsupporters”，动词“stand”与名词短语“fansandsupporters”为主谓关系，所以空处用现在分词standing，表主动。故填standing。第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改，增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Afterclass,ourmathteacherandalltheclassmatelefttheclassroomexceptJennyandme.Theywerebothbusydoinghomework.Twentyminuteslater,whenIwasabouttoleave,andIfound