浙江省绍兴市2024年中考英语模拟试卷（含答案）

浙江省绍兴市2024年中考英语模拟试卷阅卷人一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）得分阅读下列短文，然后在各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。23-year-oldTaleighLovenwalkeddownstairstohergraduationpartylastOctober.Shewas1．balloons,treatsandcongratulationsfromherfamily.Butwhatdidn'tcrosshermindwasher2．wearingthesamegraduationcapasshedid.3．himcarryingacertificate(证书)withhisnameonit,shesuddenlyburstintotears.MikeLoven,47,decidedfouryearsearlierthathewasgoingtorestarthisstudyinGrandCanyonUniversity,the4．schoolhisdaughterhadjustbeenacceptedby.Afewweekslater,TaleighwasgettingeverythingreadyinherdormitorywhileMikewastakinghisfirst5．course."Therewasnorealreasonforkeepingitasecretfromthefamily-Ijustthoughtthe6．wouldbefun,"Mikesaid."IworkalotandI'malwaysonmycomputer,sonoone7．knewthatIwasworkingonthingsfor8．allthoseyears."Mikehas9．himselfinworksincegraduatingfromhighschool.Healwaysfeltlikecollegewasonlyworthit10．onewasstudyingtobecomeadoctororalawyer.Ifitwasjustgoingtobeafour-yearparty,11．said,itwouldbebettertoskip(跳过)itandnotwastemoney.The12．partaboutthewholething,Mikesaid,wasduringstressfulmidtermseasonwhenhisfamilywouldalwaysaskhimforhelp13．tricky(棘手的)school-relatedproblems.Hehadhisown14．aswell,buthecouldn'ttellthem.That,hesaid,15．manylatenightsatthecomputer.What'snextforthefatherandthedaughter?Lovenhadnoplanformaster'sdegree.ButheproudTaleighwasalreadyonherwaytowardsamaster'sinpsychology.1．A．hearing B．enjoying C．expecting D．checking2．A． B．brother C．uncle D．friend3．A．Imagining B．Having C．Noticing D．Sending4．A．same B．big C．nearby D．expensive5．A．common B．online C．typical D．traditional6．A．discussion B．schoolwork C．kindness D．surprise7．A．usually B．partly C．really D．hardly8．A．nature B．experience C．society D．school9．A．treated B．thrown C．landed D．introduced10．A．if B．unless C．until D．because11．A．he B．we C．they D．she12．A．luckiest B．hardest C．greatest D．largest13．A．for B．about C．by D．with14．A．ideas B．habits C．problems D．advantages15．A．lookedfor B．ledto C．turneddown D．gaveup阅卷人二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，计30分）得分阅读下面材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Iwalkdownthestreet.Thereisadeepholeinthesidewalk.Ifallin.Iamlost...Iamhelpless.Itisn'tmyfault.Ittakesmeforevertofindawayout.Iwalkdownthesamestreet.Thereisaholeinthesidewalk.IpretendIdon'tseeit.Ifallinagain.Ican'tbelieveIaminthesameplace.But,itisn'tmyfault.Itstilltakesalongtimetogetout.Iwalkdownthesamestreet.Thereisadeepholeinthesidewalk.Isawitisthere.Istillfallin...it'sa_____________.Myeyesareopen.IknowwhereIam.Itismyfault.Igetoutquickly.Iwalkdownthesamestreet.Thereisadeepholeinthesidewalk.Iwalkaroundit.Iwalkdownanotherstreet.16．Thewriterfallsin____________timesaccordingtothepoem.A．two B．three C．four D．five17．Whichofthefollowingisthebestwordforthe____________?A．promise B．hobby C．habit D．goal18．Inthepoem,"adeephole"mightmean____________.A．thehopeswe'regoingfor B．theenemieswemustkeepawayC．thechancesweshouldn'tlose D．theproblemswemaymeetinlife阅读下面材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Howwouldyoufeelifyourtextbooksturnedintocomicbooks?Thisiswhatcomicartist"BrotherHunzi",orChenLei,hasbeenworkingon.Hewantstohelpspreadthroughcomicbooks.The37-year-oldthinksthatmoreinterestingthroughtheexaggerated(夸张的)facialexpressionsandfunnydialogueofcomiccharacters.ChenpublishedhisfirstbookChinesein2017.Now,Chen'sbrand"Hunchi"hasmillionsoffollowersonsocialmediaplatforms."WhenIwasinmiddleschool,Ihadnointerestinhistory,"Chensaid."Icouldn'trememberhistoricalfactseventhoughIstudiedhard."However,incollege,ChenplayedacomputergameaboutWorldWarIl,whichsparkedhisinterestinhistory.Theexperiencemadehimquestionwhyhelovedstudying,butstillcouldn'tgetgoodresultsinexams."Ididn'tmastereffectivelearningmethods,"Chensaid,"ormyinteresthadn'tbeenaroused."In2015,Chendecidedtoleavehisjobasacardesignerandstarthisowneducationalcomicbookbusiness.Inmakingcomics,Chensaysit'simportanttobecreative."Youmusthaveyouruniqueunderstandingandpresentationtoattractreaders,"hesaid.Forexample,hecomparedtheEasternZhouDynastyasaclass,andtheStateofQiastheclassmonitor,withotherStatesbeingtherestofthestudents.Theyalwaysarguedwitheachother.Byhelpingpeopletolearnmoreeasily,Chenseeshimselfasa"porter(搬运工)"ofknowledge.19．ChenLeiturnedtextbooksintocomicbooksto_____________.A．getbettergradesinexamsB．spreadknowledgeinaninterestingwayC．createmorecomiccharactersD．tellfamousstoriesaboutChinesehistory20．Theunderlinedword"sparked"inParagraph4probablymeans_____________.A．started B．stopped C．questioned D．kept21．WecanknowthatChenLei_____________.A．showedinterestinhistoryasapupilB．gotlessandlesspopularonlineC．likedstudyingbutgotbadgradesD．wasn'tgoodatdesigningcars22．Thepassageismainlyabout_____________.A．introducingtheexperienceofChenLeiB．tellingtheimportanceofChinesehistoryC．showingwaysofreadingcomicsD．comparingtextbookswithcomicbooks阅读下面材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。AIpainterMidjourmeycreatedapictureofaChinesegirlreadinganewspaper.CanyourecognizeAl-madepictures?MarkZuckerbergwearsapinkcoatandwalkstherunway(时装秀伸展台).FormerUSpresidentDonaldTrumpfallsoverwhilegettingarrested(逮捕).Thesepictureshaverecentlygonepopularonline.Theyhaveonethingincommon-theyarefake,butlookliketheyarereal.AItoolslikeMidjourneyandDALL-Ecancreatesuchpictures.Simplytypeinwhatyouwantandthepicturecomesoutinminutes.Peoplehaveneverbeenmoreworriedthantodayaboutthespreadoffakenews.However,AItoolsarenotperfect.Newsmedias,includingtheWashingtonPostandthePapergavesometipsontellingfakepictures.Onewayistolookathands.Aloftendrawshumanhandsincorrectly.Sometimesthenumberoffingersiswrong,andsometimestheshapelooksstrange.ThephotosAIusestolearnoftenshowhandsindifferentways,soitisn'tsurewhata"hand"reallylookslike.Wecanalsopayattentiontothedetails.Forexample,peopleinanAl-madeimagemaymissanearringorapartoftheirglasses.Ifthere'satextinanimage,suchasaposter,thetextisusuallyunreadable.Alisalsoterribleatdealingwiththebackground.Ifthere'sacrowdintheimage,people'sfacesinthecornerareusuallyunclear-ortheydon'thaveafaceatall!AccordingtoBoom,awebsitethatfightsagainstmisinformation,peopleshouldslowdownonclickingtherepostingbutton:"Stop,findthesource,findtrustedreports,ratherthanletourfirstimpressionsleadus."23．We'velearntthatthepictureinParagraph1was_____________.A．copiedbyaspecialtool B．designedbyAItoolsC．becomingvaluable D．drawnbysomeoneonline24．WecantellifapictureismadebyAlby_____________.a.lookingatthepeople'ssmileb.lookingintodetails.c.checkingthebackground.d.lookingatthemaincharacters'faces.A．ab B．ac C．bc D．bd25．AccordingtoBoom,peopleshould_____________.A．thinktwicebeforespreadinginformationB．trusttheirfirstimpressionsC．fightagainstspreadinginformationD．learntoreadandclickbuttons26．Thebesttitleofthepassagemightbe_____________.A．Lookingthroughwebsitesoften B．HavingthehabitofdrawingC．Givingtipsonenjoyingpictures D．FindingAI'smistakes阅读下面材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。OnDec25,2021,anew,excitingageofspacesciencestartedasNASAlaunched(发射)theJamesWebbSpaceTelescope."Webbwillchangeourunderstandingofspaceasweknowit,"saidNASA.AccordingtoNASA,Webbistheworld'slargestandstrongesttelescope.TheoldHubbleSpaceTelescopemostlyseeswhatwesee-visible(可见的)light.ButWebbseesinfrared(红外的)light,whichthehumaneyecan'tsee.ThatmeansWebbcanseethroughdustintheuniverseandmakenewdiscoveriesbyexaminingstarsinsidedustclouds.ItwilllookatthefirstlightaftertheBigBangcreatedouruniverse,aswellashowyoungstarsgrow.Thetelescopewillalsotakeacloserlookatwhattheatmosphere(大气层)ofsomeotherplanetsismadeof.Itcangivescientistsclues(线索)ofpossiblelifeforms.Webb"sees"byusingmirrorstocollectlightfromtheuniverse.Thebiggerthemirror,themoreitcansee.Thetelescopeisastallasathree-floorbuildingandasbigasatenniscourt.It'ssobigthatithastofolditsmirrorstofitinsidetherocket.Thetelescopeflew29daystoreachitsdestination,whichis1.6millionkilometersawayfromearth.Itsentbackitsfirstpicturesinsixmonths.Thebuildingofthetelescopestartedin2004.About40millionhoursofwork,thousandsofscientistsfrom14countries,10billiondollarsandoneheavy-liftrocketmadeitallpossible.Finally,it'sreadytohelpustoanswersomeofthebigquestionsaboutouruniverse.27．Fromthepassage,wecanlearnabout_____________.A．theadvantagesofWebb B．thediscoveriesofHubbleC．thefirstlightfromthestar D．thedistancebetweentheplanets28．Paragraphs2&3arewrittentointroduce_____________.A．howfarWebbcanseeB．howWebblooksforotherlifeformsC．howWebbworksinspaceD．howWebbissenttospace29．Thewriterdescribesthetelescopeinthelasttwoparagraphsby_____________.A．listingnumbers B．tellingstoriesC．comparingfacts D．makingreports30．Thepassagecanbereadin_____________Partofthenewspaper.A．People B．Culture C．Science D．Travel阅卷人三、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分得分用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。swimyoubesideinpersonrabbit31．Itgavemeabigexcitementtomeetmyhero.32．Look!Theboyintheriverhappily.33．It'ssocold,Mary!Comeandwarmbythefire.34．IalwayskeepadictionarymewhilelearningEnglish.35．Thechildrenjumpedlikehappyinthemountain.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。TheMelbourneStarinAustralia,isthebiggestFerriswheelinthe36．(南部)hemisphere.Itlookslikeastar.Allthetime,I've37．(期待)tobethere.Soyearsago,IwentontheMelbourneStarafterreachingAustralia.IsawMelbournebyviewingitfromthesky.38．(确切)atthatmoment,Ifellinlovewiththecity.Recently,Iwenttherewithmymomintheevening.Therewasalonglineandwewaitedformorethan39．(四十)minutestogeton.Butoncewetookoff,the40．(了不起)viewofMelbournebelowourfeetsurprisedus.Ononeside,wecouldseeWestgateBridge,whichisoftencrowdedwith41．(交通).Inthebrightlight,thebridgelookedlikearainbow42．(横过)theYarraRiver.Wewereluckytowatchthesunsetfromaspecial43．(地方).Thesun44．(慢)droppedandtheskylinewasorange.ItalmostfeltlikewewereinoneofMonet'spaintings.Theridewasaboutthirtyminutesanditwasoversoquickly.Thoughtheride45．(花费)noting,theviewandthefeelingIhadwillstayinmyheartforalongtime.阅卷人四、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）得分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Sincemyfamilyhasbeenorderingtakeoutalot,I'vemetalotofdeliveryworkers.(快递员).Oneof46．reallyimpressedme.Itwasacoldandrainyday.Mymotherorderedapotofchickensoup.Half47．hourlater,adeliveryworker'scallcameandIwentout,pickedupthefoodwhich48．(put)atthegateofourcommunity.ButjustasIwentback,Isawhimstanding49．theheavyrainwithoutanumbrella.Rainrandownhisface,armsandhisuniform.Hewasinhis20s."Chickensoup?"heasked.I50．(nod)andhepointedthefoodtomewithshakingandwatery51．(finger)."Whydidn'tyouleaveearlier52．(find)somewheretokeepfromtherain?"Iasked."Iworktobringfood53．(safe)toourcustomers."Hesaidsmiling.Thenheturnedaroundanddisappearedintherain.Thecoldrainkeptfalling,butthe54．(warm)roseinmyheart.Therearemanyordinarypeoplelikehim55．dotheirjobseveryday,evenwhentheirworkishard.Theybringusconvenienceandkindness.阅卷人五、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）得分阅读下面短文，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的答案，并将其序号填入71~74题（其中有一项是多余选项），然后回答75题。Hereisthebigsecretabouthighschool:Everymomentofitfeelsimportant,butalmostnoneofitis.Thethingsthatareimportantarethethingsyoulearnaboutalone.Todothat,youmusttakerisks.What'sthebiggestrisk?Givingeffort.Youcouldfailintheend.Butifyourbiggestfailurescomeinhighschool,itmeansyouhaveabrightfutureahead.____Youmighthavemoredifficultcoursesandmoreself-studytimeatnight.Buttrytofinishyouhomeworkquicklyandgetenoughsleep.Aplannerorcalendarcanhelp.____Inyourclasstheremightbemanystraight-Astudentsfromalloveryourprovince.Focusonyouownworkanddon'tbetoohardonyourself.____Highschoolteacherswillnottakecareofyouallthetimelikeinjuniorhigh.Youneedtohaveyourownplans.Don'tslackoff(懈怠)，justbeactive,becauseit'sfreshmanyear.____Noteveryoneisgoingtobenicetoyou,andthat'sOK!Keepyouroldfriendsclose,butmakeones,too.Makesureyouknowsomeoneinyourclasseswhomyoucanaskquestionsto.A.Don'tcompareyourselftoothers.B.Makefriends.C.Manageyourtimewisely.D.Joinsomeclubs.E.Stayactiveineverything.56．Whoisthepassagewrittenformostprobably?(不多于五个词)阅卷人六、书面表达（本题有1小题，共20分）得分57．假如你叫刘明，你英国同学David想参加你们当地医院做志愿者的活动，请你结合下表内容写一封邮件，向他介绍一下此次活动的计划。同时，给于一些合理建议。PlansSuggestions•givedirectionto...•helptoregister...•tellstories...•...•bepatient•...注意：1)文中必须包括表格中全部内容，可适当发挥；2)你的建议至少两条；3)词数：80-100；4)邮件格式已提供，不计入总词数。参考词汇:挂号registerv.registrationn.DearDavid,Gladtohearthatyou'lljointhevolunteeractivityatthelocalhospital.Yours,LiuMing

答案解析部分【答案】1．C；2．A；3．C；4．B；5．A；6．D；7．C；8．D；9．B；10．A；11．A；12．B；13．D；14．C；15．B【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了迈克.洛文和他的女儿塔利格.洛文共同上了一所大学秘密完成了学业，在女儿的毕业派对上给了女儿惊喜。

【点评】考查故事类阅读。根据前后文的语境，认真辨析选项里的单词或短语的词义，结合词性，短语，句型，时态，语态和主谓一致，选出正确的选项。1．句意：她期待着来自家人的气球、美食和祝贺。hearing听到；enjoying享受；expecting期待；checking检查。根据Shewas1balloons，treatsandcongratulationsfromherfamily.并结合常识可推测，在毕业派对上，塔利格应是充满期待的，期待家人的祝贺，expecting符合句意。故答案为C。2．句意：但她没有想到的是,她爸爸戴着和她一样的毕业帽。dad爸爸；brother哥哥；uncle叔叔；friend朋友。根据MikeLoven，47,decidedfouryearsearlierthathewasgoingtorestarthisstudyinGrandCanyonUniversity,可知，迈克在四年前和女儿同时上了大峡谷大学，迈克是塔利格的爸爸，用名词dad。故答案为A。3．句意：她注意到他拿着一张写有他名字的证书，突然哭了起来。lmagining想象；Having拥有；Noticing注意到；Sending发送。根据himcarryingacertificate(证书)withhisnameonit,shesuddenlyburstintotears.可知，塔利格是在毕业派对上当场看到爸爸也有一份毕业证书，动词Noticing符合题意，现在分词形式表示伴随。故答案为C。4．句意:47岁的迈克.洛文四年前决定重新在大峡谷大学学习，他的女儿刚刚被这所学校录取。same同样的；big大的；nearby附近的；expensive昂贵的。根据Butwhatdidn'tcrosshermindwasher2wearingthesamegraduationcapasshedid.可知，迈克和塔利格有同一份毕业证书，表明.上的是同一所大学，用形容词same。故答案为A。5．句意：几周后，塔利格在宿舍里准备好了一切，而迈克正在参加他的第一个在线课程。common常见的；online网上的；typical典型的；traditional传统的。根据IworkalotandI'malwaysonmycomputer可知迈克在大学期间经常用电脑工作，可推测迈克上的是网课，用形容词online。故答案为B。6．句意：我只是觉得这个惊喜会很有趣。discussion讨论；schoolwork功课；kindness善良；surprise惊喜。根据IworkalotandI'malwaysonmycomputer,sonoone7knewthatIwasworkingonthingsfor8allthoseyears.可知，迈克在上学期间没有人知道他在读大学，最后在女儿的派对上揭秘，应是一个惊喜，用名词surprise。故答案为D。7．句意：我经常工作，我总是用电脑，所以没有人真正知道我这么多年都致力于学校的功课。usually通常；partly部分地；really真正地；hardly几乎不。根据IworkalotandI'malwaysonmycomputer,sonoone...knew可知，迈克总是在电脑上工作，所以没有人能真正知道他在上学，用副词really。故答案为C。8．句意：我经常工作，我总是用电脑，所以没有人真正知道我这么多年都致力于学校的功课。nature自然；experience经验；society社会；school学校。根据Butwhatdidn'tcrosshermindwasher2wearingthesamegraduationcapasshedid)可知，迈克取得了大峡谷大学的毕业证书，因此这四年他都在上学，用名词school。故答案为D。9．句意：迈克从高中毕业后就开始工作了。treated对待；thrown扔掉；landed着陆；introduced介绍。根据语境和固定搭配throwoneselfinsth.投身于某物，可知动词thrown，符合语境。故答案为B。10．句意：他总是觉得如果一个人要学习成为一名医生或律师才值得上大学。if如果，引导条件状语从句‘unless=ifnot除非，引导条件状语从句；until直到，引导时间状语从句'because因为，引导原因状语从句。根据语境可知，迈克认为，只有成为医生或律师，才需要上大学，用if引导条件状语从句。故答案为A。11．句意：他说，如果这只是一个为期四年的派对，那最好是跳过它，不要浪费钱。he他；we我们；they他们；she她。根据Mikehas9himselfinworksincegraduatingfromhighschool.Healwaysfeltlikecollegewasonlyworthit10onewasstudyingtobecomeadoctororalawyer.可知，本段描述的是迈克的想法，是男性，用he指代。故答案为A。12．句意：迈克说，整件事最困难的部分是在紧张的期中，他的家人总是请求他帮助解决棘手的学校相关的问题。luckiest最幸运的：hardest最艰难的：greatest最棒的：largest最大的。根

据Mikesaid,wasduringstressfulmidtermseasonwhenhisfamilywouldalwaysaskhimforhelp13tricky(棘手的)school-relatedproblems.Hehadhisown14aswell,buthecouldn'ttellthem可知，此处说的是期中的时候，家人会询问迈克学校相关的棘手问题，但是迈克也有自己的问题但却不能告诉家人们，可推测这是最艰难的部分。故答案为B。13．句意：迈克说，整件事最困难的部分是在紧张的期中，他的家人总是请求他帮助解决棘手的学校相关的问题。for为了；about关于；by通过；with有。根据空后面的tricky(棘手的)school-relatedproblems可知，空后表示的是帮助的内容，helpwithsth.帮助解决某事，故答案为D。14．句意：他也有自己的问题，但他不能说出来。ideas想法；habits习惯；problems难题；advantages优点。根据aswell"也"，可推测迈克和家人的问题是一样的，都是有关于学校的棘手难题，problems，符合题意。故答案为C。15．句意：他说，这导致了很多个在电脑前的深夜。lookedfor寻找；ledto导致；turneddown拒绝；gaveup放弃。根据Hehadhisown14aswell,buthecouldn'ttellthem.That,hesaid,15manylatenightsatthecomputer.可知，迈克有问题但是不能说出来，是他多个深夜在电脑前的原因，ledto符合句意。故答案为B。【答案】16．B17．C18．D【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是一首小诗。作者用人行道上的"一个深洞"比喻生活中我们可能遇到的难题，一次次的跌倒会让我们轻松解决到避开这些难题。【点评】考查其他类阅读。细节理解题有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，一定要做到有理有据。16．细节理解题。根据Ifallin.Ifallinagain.和Istillfallin...可知作者掉进去三次，故答案为B。17．推理判断题。根据上文Ifallin.Ifallinagain.可知作者已经掉进去两次了，根据Isawitisthere.stillfallin...可知作者看见洞在那里，还是掉了进去，说明这已经成了"习惯"，结合选项，可知C选项habit，习惯，符合题意，故答案为C。18．推理判断题。根据小诗中作者的描述可知他三次掉进人行道上的同一个洞，作者由花很长时间出来到很快出来，几次经历之后作者再走同一条路时他绕着洞走，从而避免再掉进去，因此我们可以推测这里的"adeephole"可能指我们在生活中可能遇到的问题，故答案为D。【答案】19．B20．A21．C22．A【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了陈磊创作漫画书的经历。【点评】考查人物传记类阅读。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。19．细节理解题。根据Hewantstohelpspreadknowledgethroughcomicbooks.The37-year-oldthinksthatinformationcouldbemoreinterestingthroughtheexaggerated(夸张的)facialexpressionsandfunnydialogueofcomiccharacters.可知，他想通过漫画这种有趣的方式把知识传播出去。故答案为B。20．词义猜测题。根据上文WhenIwasinmiddleschool,Ihadnointerestinhistory和However,incollege,ChenplayedacomputergameaboutWorldWarll,whichsparkedhisinterestinhistory."可知他在中学时对历史不感兴趣，然而，在大学里，他玩了一个关于第二次世界大战的电脑游戏，这______了他对历史的兴趣，可知sparke应该是开始的意思，与started同义，故答案为A。21．细节理解题。根据Theexperiencemadehimquestionwhyhelovedstudying,butstillcouldn'tgetgoodresultsinexams.可知他很喜欢学习，但是成绩却不好。故答案为C。22．主旨大意题。根据Thisiswhatcomicartist"BrotherHunzi"orChenLei,hasbeenworkingon.'"和短文内容可知，本文主要介绍了陈磊创作漫画书的经历。故答案为A。【答案】23．B24．C25．A26．D【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述人工智能制作的照片以及如何辨别照片是否为人工智能制作的方法。【点评】考查日常生活类阅读。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。23．细节理解题。根据AIpainterMidjourneycreatedapictureofaChinesegirlreadinganewspaper.CanyourecognizeAl-madepictures?"可知这一幅中国女孩读报的照片是人工智能制作的。故答案为B。24．细节理解题。根据Onewayistolookathands.AloftendrawShumanhandsincorrectly.Sometimesthenumberoffingersiswrong,andsometimestheshapelooksstrange.可知第一种方法是看手；根据Wecanalsopayattentiontothedetails.可知，我们也可以关注细节；根据AIisalsoterribleatdealingwiththebackground."可知也可以查看背景方面。故答案为C。25．推理判断题。根据AccordingtoBoom,awebsitethatfightsagainstmisinformationpeopleshouldslowdownonclickingtherepostingbutton:"Stop,findthesource,findtrustedreports,ratherthanletourfirstimpressionsleadus.可知我们应该在传播信息之前要三思。故答案为A。26．主旨大意题。根据短文内容可知，本文主要讲述人工智能制作的照片以及如何辨别照片是否为人工智能制作的方法。结合选项，可知D选项"发现人工智能的错误"符合文章主题，故答案为D。【答案】27．A28．C29．A30．C【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了2021年12月25日，美国宇航局发射了詹姆斯.韦伯太空望远镜，开启了一个新的、令人兴奋的太空科学时代。【点评】考查科普类阅读。推理判断题尽量考虑文中全部信息或事实，在通篇理解文章的基础上领会作者的言外之意，并作出正确的推理和判断。27．推理判断题。根据AccordingtoNASA，Webbistheworld'slargestandstrongesttelescope.可知，整篇文章主要介绍了詹姆斯.韦伯太空望远镜的优点。故答案为A。28．推理判断题。根据ThatmeansWebbcanseethroughdustintheuniverseandmakenewdiscoveriesbyexaminingstarsinsidedustclouds.ItwilllookatthefirstlightaftertheBigBangcreatedouruniverse,aswellashowyoungstarsgrow.和Thetelescopewillalsotakeacloserlookatwhattheatmosphere(大气层)ofsomeotherplanetsismadeof.Itcangivescientistsclues(线索)ofpossiblelifeforms.可知第二、三段主要介绍了詹姆斯.韦伯太空望远镜如何工作的。故答案为C。29．推理判断题。根据Thetelescopeflew29days;toreachitsdestination,whichis1.6millionkilometersawayfromearth.Itsentbackitsfirstpicturesinsixmonths.和Thebuildingofthetelescopestartedin2004.About40millionhoursofwork,thousandsofscientistsfrom14countries,10billiondollarsandoneheavy-liftrocketmadeitallpossible.可知最后两段作者是通过列举数字来描写的望远镜的。故答案为A。30．推理判断题。根据OnDec25，2021,anew，excitingageofspacesciencestartedasNASAlaunched(发射)theJamesWebbSpaceTelescope."Webbwillchangeourunderstandingofspaceasweknowit,1saidNASA.可知本文介绍了2021年12月25日，美国宇航局发射了詹姆斯●韦伯太空望远镜，开启了一个新的、令人兴奋的太空科学时代。可知，应该在报纸上的科学部分能够读到。故答案为C。【答案】31．inperson32．isswimming33．yourself34．beside35．rabbits【解析】【分析】选项意思：swim游泳；you你；beside在旁边；inperson亲自；rabbit兔子；【点评】考查选词填空。根据意选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。31．句意：能亲自见到我的英雄让我非常兴奋。根据句意，结合选词，可知inperson，"当面、亲自"，符合句意，介词短语做状语。故答案为inperson。32．句意：看！男孩正在河里快乐地游泳。根据"Look"，看，可知句子用现在进行时，根据intheriver，结合选词，可知swim，游泳，符合句意，进行时的结构为：be+doing的形式，主语"Theboy"是单数，be动词用is，故答案为isswimming。33．句意：真冷，玛丽！来吧，在这堆火旁取暖。句子是祈使句，省略了主语you，指的是Mary，空白处指代主语本身，结合选词，可知you的反身代词yourself，符合句意，故答案为yourself。34．句意：学习英语时，我总是把一本字典放在旁边。根据句意合选词，可知beside，在旁边，符合句意，表示"在我旁边"，故答案为beside。35．句意：孩子们像快乐的兔子一样在山上跳跃。happy高兴的，形容词修饰名词，根据句意合选词，可知rabbit，兔子，符合句意，根据主语"Thechildren"可知这里不是一个孩子，所以rabbit用复数形式，故答案为rabbits。【答案】36．south/southern；37．expected；38．Exactly；39．forty；40．fantastic；41．traffic；42．acros9；43．position/place；44．slowly；45．cost【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了作者游览墨尔本，乘坐"墨尔本之星"摩天轮，领略城市景色的经历。

【点评】考查单词拼写。首先要理解句意，读懂全文，在理解文章的基础上根据句意和汉语提示提示填写合适的单词，要注意单词词性和形式的变化，要符合语法句法和逻辑以及英语语言的习惯。36．句意：澳大利亚的墨尔本之星是南半球最大的摩天轮。南部（的），south/southern，修饰名词hemisphere，符合句意，故答案为south/southern。37．句意：一直以来，我都希望能在那里。期待，expect，动词，根据空前的I've"可知句子是现在完成时，have后用过去分词，expect的过去分词为expected。故答案为expected。38．句意：就在那一刻，我爱上了这座城市。确切，exactly，副词在句中作状语，首字母大写，故答案为Exactly。39．句意：排了很长的队，我们等了四十多分钟才上车。四十，forty，基数词，表示数量，故答案为forty。40．句意：但我们一起飞，脚下墨尔本的美景就让我们大吃一惊。了不起，fantastic，形容词，修饰名词view。故答案为fantastic。41．句意：在一侧，我们可以看到西门大桥，那里经常挤满了车辆。交通，traffic，是不可数名词，故答案为traffic。42．句意：在明亮的灯光下，这座桥看起来像一道横跨亚拉河的彩虹。横过，across，介词，符合题意。故答案为across。43．句意：我们很幸运能在一个特殊的位置观看日落。地方，position/place；根据a可知是一个地方，后面要用单数名词，故答案为position/place。44．句意：太阳慢慢落下，天际线变成了橙色。慢，slowly，副词修饰动词dropped，符合句意。故答案为slowly。45．句意：虽然这次骑行不需要花费任何费用，但我所拥有的景色和感觉将在我心中停留很长一段时间。主语"theride"指物，用cost"花费"，作谓语，根据上下文可知句子是一般过去时，用动词的过去式，cost的过去式为cost。故答案为cost。【答案】46．them；47．an；48．wasput；49．in；50．nodded；51．fingers；52．tofind；53．safely；54．warmth；55．who/that【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文作者取外卖的一次经历，外卖员在雨中一直等着作者去取餐，外卖员的敬业精神让作者感到很温暖。

【点评】考查语法填空。在理解全文内容的基础上，结合所给单词，用正确的形式填空。没有单词的结合句意和语境找到符合题意的单词，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型，并注意时态和语态，主谓一致等。46．句意：其中一个给我留下了深刻的印象。根据Sincemyfamilyhasbeenorderingtakeoutalot,I'vemetalotofdeliveryworkers.可知我遇到了很多外卖员，此处指的是他们中的其中一个，of后用宾格，用them指代他们。故答案为them。47．句意：半个小时后，一个外卖员打来电话，我出去取了放在我们小区门口的食物。根据语境可知说的是时间，hour为元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an，Halfanhour半小时。故答案为an。48．句意：半个小时后，一个外卖员打来电话，我出去取了放在我们小区门口的食物。which引导的定语成句，在从句中做主语，根据food与动词"放"是被动关系，用被动语态，句子时态为一般过去时，用was/were+过去分词，food为不可数名词，be动词用was，put的过去分词为put，故答案为wasput。49．句意：但就在我回去的时候，我看到他站在大雨中，没有带伞。根据语境可知指的是站在雨中，用介词in在……里"。故答案为in。50．句意：我点了点头，他用颤抖而湿润的手指把食物指给我。根据后半句andhepointedthefoodtome'"可知时态为一般过去时，用过去式，nod的过去式为nodded。故答案为nodded。51．句意：我点了点头，他用颤抖而湿润的手指把食物指给我。finger手指，根据hepointedthefoodtomewithshakingandwatery...可知此处指的是外卖员的手指，表泛指，用复数形式。故答案为fingers。52．句意：你为什么不早点离开找个地方避雨呢？find，发现，根据语境可知空处是目的状语，用动词词不定式表目的，故答案为tofind。53．句意：我努力把食物安全地带给我们的顾客。safe安全的，形容词。这里是修饰动词bring，用副词，safe的副词形式为safely。故答案为safely。54．句意：寒冷的雨一直在下，但温暖在我心中升起。warm，暖和，句子缺少主语，用名词作