重庆市2024年中考英语模拟试卷（含答案）3

重庆市2024年中考英语模拟试卷姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六七八九十十一十二总分评分一、听力测试。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。（每小题1.5分，共9分）1．听录音，选出最恰当的答语（）A．No,Idon't.B．Yes,sure.C．Iamcleaningmyroom.2．听录音，选出最恰当的答语（）A．White. B．Aclock. C．It'syours.3．听录音，选出最恰当的答语（）A．Itdoesn'tmatter. B．You'dbetternot. C．It'stoobad.4．听录音，选出最恰当的答语（）A．Onthesofa. B．It'saschoolbag. C．InOctober.5．听录音，选出最恰当的答语（）A．Allright. B．Fine,thanks. C．IamJim.6．听录音，选出最恰当的答语（）A．Thanksalot.B．That'sallright.C．I'msorrytohearthat.二、根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每小题1.5分，共9分）7．How'stheweatherinToronto?A．Warm. B．Hot. C．Cold.8．Whenshouldyouarriveatthetrainstationifyouwanttocatchthefirsttrain?A．Before7:00. B．Before7:10. C．Before7:20.9．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Athome. B．Atastore. C．Atarestaurant.10．WhydoesAlicelikemusic?A．It'sfun. B．It'seasy. C．It'scool.11．Whataretheygoingtodoafterschool?A．Playsoccer. B．Playbasketball. C．Playtennis.12．Whoisthetallestofthethree?A．Jim. B．Ben. C．Nick.三、根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每小题1.5分，共6分）听录音，回答问题。13．What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Doctorandpatient. B．Husbandandwife. C．Teacherandstudent.14．Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A．Takehistemperature. B．Takesomemedicine. C．Haveenoughsleep.听录音，回答问题。15．Whereisthewomannow?A．Athome. B．Inthehotel. C．Intherestaurant.16．Whydidn'tthewomansleepwelllastnight?A．Becauseshestayeduplate.B．Becauseshedidn'tfeelwell.C．Becausethetrafficwasnoisy.四、根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每小题1.5分，共6分）听录音，回答问题17．Wherearetheboysandthegirlsgoingtovisit?A．Abookstore. B．Amuseum. C．Ashop.18．Whatcantheydoonthethirdfloor?A．Lookatsomemoderninventions.B．Gotothecafeforadrink.C．Readtheinventionstories.19．Whichisthemosthelpfulwaytofindmoreinformationaboutthemuseum?A．Searchingthemuseum'swebsite.B．Askingtheguideforhelp.C．Buyingbooksormagazines.20．Whenistheteacherlookingforwardtoreadingthereportsabouttheirvisit?A．Today. B．NextSunday. C．NextMonday.五、单项选择。从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（每小题1分，共10分）21．—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme?—Sure.It'sabouttenminutes'walk.A．howIcanreachthenearestbookstoreB．howcanIreachthenearestbookstoreC．howfarthenearestbookstoreisD．howfaristhenearestbookstore22．—Willyourparentsattendyourgraduationceremonynextweek?—Iftheyfree,theywillbepleasedtocome.A．were B．are C．willbe D．havebeen23．—Theboylivesahappylife,heisoftenheardagainandagain.—Laughingcanmakeus.A．laugh;relaxed B．tolaugh;relaxedC．tolaugh;torelax D．laugh;relax24．Ofallthelanguagesintheworld,IthinkChineseis.A．beautiful B．morebeautifulC．mostbeautiful D．themostbeautiful25．—Thetrafficinourtownhasbecomebusierandbusier.—Noworries.Itissaidthatanewroadverysoon.A．willbebuilt B．isbuilt C．wasbuilt D．builds26．Youarenotallowedtoentermanypublicplacesyouhaveahealthcode（健康码）.A．if B．so C．unless D．because27．Beijing,capitalofChina,heldtheWinterOlympicssuccessfullyin2022.A．a B．an C．the D．/28．HefounddifficultEnglishwell.A．it,learn B．it,tolearn C．that,learn D．that,tolearn29．Alltheguestsinthehoteldiedaftertheearthquakehim,becausehewasawakeandranoutintime.A．except B．beside C．with D．besides30．Annadidallkindsofthingstomakethebaby,butshefailed.A．tostopcrying B．stopcryingC．tostoptocry D．stoptocry六、完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。Oneday,anelectricity(电力)generator(发电机)brokedown.Theelectriclightswentoutalloverthecity.Machines31．,computersfailed,fridgesnolongerworked,andfrozenfoodswent32．.Therewasnoradioandnotelevision.Thesituationwasvery33．.Asaresult,thelossofpowerwascostingtheelectricitycompanytensofthousandsofdollars.Itwascostingindustryandbusinessinthetownmanymorethousandsofdollars.Engineersworkedforhourswithoutastoptryingtogetthegeneratortostartagain,butnothing34．.Thegeneratorhadamistakethatnooneunderstood.Hopelessly,themanageroftheelectriccompanyinvitedaworld-famousexpertongenerators.Afewhours35．,heflewintotown.Hedrovetothe36．stationandwalkedaroundthegenerator.Helookedatitcarefullyandthentookasmallhammer(锤子)outofhispocketandhitapartofthegeneratorwithit.Rapidlythegeneratorstartedworkingagaintothemanageroftheelectriccompany.Theexpertgavehis37．tothemanageroftheelectriccompany.Itsaid:"Forrestartingonegenerator:5,000."Themanagerwasvery38．."Fivethousanddollars!"heshouted."Forhittingthegeneratorwithahammer!It'stoomuchmoney!Iwon'tpayforit!"Theexperttookthebillbackand39．itslightly.Nowitsaid:"Forhittingonegenerator:$1.forknowing40．tohit:4,999."31．A．stopped B．jumped C．continued D．dropped32．A．deep B．bad C．thin D．warm33．A．surprising B．hopeful C．important D．serious34．A．happened B．stayed C．started D．joined35．A．before B．ago C．later D．after36．A．bus B．police C．power D．railway37．A．menu B．notebook C．computer D．bill38．A．curious B．angry C．interested D．cheerful39．A．changed B．touched C．checked D．repaired40．A．what B．where C．when D．why七、阅读理解。（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案Dr.NateLewispatientlyaddsachemicaltoamachineinhislaboratory.Thechemicalsmellsalittlebitlikerotten(变质的)fish.Weknowthatbecausewehaveournosestosmellandknowit.Dr.Lewis,however,wondersifhismachinecansmellthechemical,too.Themachineisactuallyanelectronicnose.Youmightwonderwhyanyonewouldwanttobuildanelectronicnose.Afterall,ifyouwanttosmellsomething,youcanjustbreatheinthroughyourownnose.Forexample,it'scommonforsomeonetosmellabottleofmilktocheckifithasgonebad.Butimagineifapersonhadtosmellthethousandsofbottlesofmilkthatfarmsproduceeveryday-allthatmilkwouldgobadlongbeforethetestingwasdone!Thefoodindustryuseselectronicnoseseverydaytotestthefoodsforfreshness.Therearemillionsofdifferentsmellsintheworld.Howcanournosetellthedifferencebetweenallthesesmells?Scientistsknowtherearecellsinournosesthatactassmelldetectors(探测器).Theythinkthatacertainpatternofcellsrespond(回应)toeverysmell.Ournosecreatesafingerprintforeachsmellusingthispattern.Ourbrainunderstandsalltheodor(气味)fingerprints,Dr.Lewis'selectronicnoseworkslikethehumannosetodetectodorfingerprints.Thebiggestdifference,however,betweenhumannosesandtheelectronicnosesthathavebeenbuiltsofaristhebrain.Weneedourbrainstoexplaineachsmellwemeet.Buttheelectronicnosecanonlyidentifythechemicalmakeupofasmellwhileourbraincandecidewhethersomethingyournosesmellsisgoodorbad."Itdoesn'tknowwhichsmellsitlikesandwhichisterriblebecauseitcan'tthink."explainsDr.Lewis.Dr.Lewisisworkingonhowtomaketheelectronicnosegetsmarter.Maybesomedayfridgeswithelectronicnoseswilltellyouwhenfoodhasgonebad,oryourlockerroomwillusethemtoremindyoutowashyoursportsclothes.Therearemanypossibleusesforamachinetotaketheplaceofthehumannose.Everydayscientistsaregettingclosertobuildingamoreperfectelectronicnose.41．Whatdoesthewritermeanbysayingtheunderlinedsentence"allthatmilkwouldgobadlongbeforethetestingwasdone"inParagraph2?A．It'snecessarytoinventanelectronicnose.B．Thetestmachineusuallymakesthemilkgobad.C．Wedon'tneedtotestthesmellofthemilkeveryday.D．Ittakeselectronicnosesalongtimetotestthesmell.42．WhatcanweknowaboutDr.Lewis'selectronicnose?A．Itmustworktogetherwithhumannoses.B．Itworkslikeotherelectronicnoses.C．Itsworkingprocess(过程)issimilartohumannoses.D．Itcan'ttelltherottenfoodatall.43．Whichofthefollowingstatementmightthewriteragreewith?A．Electronicnoseswillhelpuswashclothes.B．Electronicnoseswilldisappearsoonerorlater.C．Electronicnoseswillbewidelyusedinourdailylife.D．Electronicnoseswillcompletelytaketheplaceofhumannosestotellthesmell.阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案Thousandsofyearsago,ChinesepoetQuYuanwrotethepoemTianwen,meaningQuestforHeavenlyTruth.Hecameupwithaseriesofquestionsaboutthesky,stars,natureandtheworldaroundus.Thepoemshowedhisspiritoffindingthetruth.Inspired(激励)bythegreatpoet,Chinanameditslatestseriesofplanetaryexplorationmissions(行星探测任务)afterthepoemin2020.Thefirstoneintheseries—aMarsexplorationmission—hasbeennamedTianwen1,theChinaNationalSpaceAdministration(CNSA)saidonApril24,2020,China'sSpaceDay.ThisshowsChina'swishtoexploretheuniverse(宇宙).Chinahasmadegreatprogressinspaceexploration.In1970,Chinasentitsfirstman-madeEarthsatellite(卫星),becomingthefifthcountryintheworldtosendaman-madesatelliteindependently.Since2003,ChinahascarriedoutsixShenzhoumannedmissions.China'smoonexplorationmissions—theChang'eseries—startedin2007.InDecember2018,Chinabecamethefirstcountrytosendtheprobe(探测器)Chang'e4tothemoon'sfarside.TheTianwenserieswillfollowtheShenzhouandChang'eseriesandmovefurtherintospace.ThefirststepistosendaMarsprobe,whichmeansthestartofChina'sexplorationoftheredplanet.Theprobeisplannedtocirclearound,landonandexploreMarsinonemission.Itisthefirsttofinishallofthesetasksinonemission.TheLongMarch5rockethassenttheprobetoMars.Afterthismission,ChinaplanstovisitMarsagainin2028,aimingtocollectsoilfromthegroundoftheplanetandbringittoEarth.Around2030,ChinawillexploreJupiterandseveralsmallplanets.44．WhyisthefirstMarsexplorationmissionnamedTianwen1?A．ItexplainsthespiritofChinesepeople.B．Itshowsthewishofexploringtheuniverse.C．Ithasmanyquestionsaboutthesky,starsandtheworld.D．ItexpressesthegreatpoetQuYuan'sfeelings.45．WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytellus?A．HowChinaexploredthemoon.B．HowChinaexploredtheMars.C．HowmanymissionsChinahascompleted.D．ThedevelopmentofChina'sexplorationinspace.46．Whatdoes"Theredplanet"inparagraph4referto?A．Moon. B．Mars. C．Jupiter. D．Smallplanets.47．Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．ChinaStartedtoExploreMars.B．TheHistoryofChinesePlanetaryExplorationMissions.C．TianwenandChina'sExplorationMissionsinSpace.D．China'sfutureplansforexploration.阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案Ben,whowasanexcellentstudentatschool,studiedveryhard.Hegotonwellwithallofhisclassmatesandtheyalllikedhimsomuch.Unluckily,thepoorboy'sfatherpassedawaybecauseofaterribleaccidenttwoyearsago,leavingBenandhismother.LastSundayafternoon,hewenthomefromhisschoolwithoutsayinganything.Therewouldbeaclassmeetingthenextday.Itwasarulethatalltheparentshadtoattendit.However,Bendidn'twanthismothertogotothemeetingbecauseshewasadeaf-mute(聋哑人).Withsuchadeaf-mutemother,hewasafraidthatotherstudentsandtheirparentswouldlaughathim.Itwasjustwhathecouldnotstand.Seeinghersongettinghome,themothermadeagesture(手势)of"Iloveyou"asusual.Benusuallygavebackakisstoherinthepast,butthistimehedidn'tsayanythingandwentintohisownroom.Benwentforthetablebutheatenothingwithhisheaddown.Hermotheraskedwhatonearthhadhappenedtohim."Nothingserious.Ijustfeeluncomfortableinmyheart,Mum."Thenextday,forty-nineparentswentintotheclassroomandsatontheirchildren'sseats.OnlyBen'sseatwasempty.Benwasgloomy(忧郁的)ontheseat.Suddenly,"pleaseshowyourmothertoyourseat,Ben"theheadteachersaid.Ben'smothermadeagestureof"I'msorryI'mlate"toothers."Pleaseexplainyourmother'swordstous,Ben"theheadteachersaid.Soalltheparentsknewshewasadeaf-mute.Thentheyallstoodupfromtheseatsandsmiledtoherinafriendlyway.Bencametohismotherandaskedimpolitely,"Whydoyoucomehere,Mum?""OnlybecauseIloveyou,"themothermadeagestureandherfaceturnedredlikeashygirl.48．Whydidn'tBenwanthismothertogototheclassmeeting?A．Becauseshewastoobusy.B．Becauseshecouldn'thearorsay.C．Becauseshedidn'thavenewclothes.D．BecauseshewantedtogotoCanada.49．Howdidthemotherexpress"Iloveyou"?A．Bymakingaface. B．Bydrawingapicture.C．Bymakingagesture. D．Bysayingitwithhermouth.50．Whoexplainedthegestureof"I'msorryI'mlate"toothers?A．Ben. B．Ben'smother.C．Oneoftheparents. D．Ben'sheadteacher.51．What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．Ben'ssadness. B．Aparents'meeting.C．Ben'sheadteacher. D．Mother'slove.阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案①Anger（生气）oftenmakesusuncomfortable.Seeingyourchild'sangercanbeespeciallyuncomfortable.Inordertoreducethisfeeling,parentswilloftenencouragechildrento"stopcrying"andsaythingslike"It'snothingtocryabout."It'smomentslikethesethatplanttheseeds（种子）ofunhealthyanger.Ifachildneverseeshisorherparentexpressanger,heorsheshouldneverexpressanger,either.Butifaparentalwaysexpressestheirangerloudly,thechildmaythinkofangerassomethingthatheisalwaysafraidof.Soweshouldlearnhowtocreatehealthierangerinourkids.②Thefirstthingyoucandotocreatehealthierangerinyourchildrenistopracticecreatinghealthierangerinyourself.Onceyou'rebetteratexperiencingangerandexpressingitinahealthyway,you'llbeabletosetagoodexampleforyourkids.③Stoppingkidsfromexpressingtheirfeelingsiswrong.Youmayfeelbadwhenyoubelieveyouarewrong.Whenchildrenexpresstheirfeelingsandaretoldthatit'snothingtocryabout,theycometoknowthattheythemselvesarebad.④Weneedtoraisetheminanenvironmentwhereit'ssafetoexpressfeelings.Onceyoufeelmorecomfortablewithyourownanger,youcanteachyourchildrenwhyangerisahelpfulfeeling.Whenyourkidexpressesanger,helpthemfindoutwhatitisthathasmadethemangry.Whydiditmakethemangry?Howdiditdothat?Then,youcanteachthemthatthosefeelingsareneverwrongandourexpressionsofourfeelingsareinourcontrol.Angerisnaturalandcommon,anditcanbeexperiencedandexpressedinahealthyway.52．Fromthefirstparagraph,wecaninfer（推断）.A．expressingangerloudlyisrightnotwrongB．parentsshouldgetangrywiththeirchildrenC．parentshaveagreatinfluenceontheirchildrenD．childrenshouldexpresstheirangerliketheirparents53．Parentsshouldbeagoodexampleforchildrenby.A．stoppingthemfromexpressingB．raisingtheminasafeenvironmentC．lettingthemknowtheyarebadorwrongD．expressingtheirownangerinahealthierway54．Whatisthestructureofthepassage?A． B．C． D．55．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Parentsshouldcreatehealthierangerinthemselves.B．Angeroftenmakesusandourchildrenuncomfortable.C．Howparentsshouldcreatehealthierangerintheirkids.D．Whatparentsshoulddotohelpcontrolchildren'sanger.阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案Inamodernworldwheretimeismoney,howhaveourreadinghabitsbeeninfluenced?Arewereadingmorequicklyordoweprefertoreadshortpassages?Theanswerperhapsliesinthekindoftextyou'rereading.Whenwe'rereadingonline,wereadquicklytosearchwhatwewant.Doesthismeanthatasreaderswenowhavefarlesspatiencethanweusedto?Notnecessarily.Muchofthisactivityisactuallyskimmingorscanningtocheckwhethersomethingisusefulorinterestingandwhetherwewanttoreadon.We'llslowdownandtakeabitlongertoproperlyreadthetextiftheheadlinecatchesoureyes.Forthosewritingforanonlineenvironment,thismeansfindingmoreusefulwaysofcatchingthereaders'eyes.Forexample,puttingthekeyinformationattheverybeginningmakesitmorelikelythatthetime-poorwebsitevisitorswillfindwhattheywant.Butwhataboutwhenwe'rereadingliterature,aretherulesstillthesame?Theaveragereaderworkstheirwaythroughapieceofanarticleatnomorethanabout250—300wordsperminute,whichisgenerallyapageoftext.Ifyoutrytoreadthroughanovelmorequickly,thenyoustarttolosealotofwhatmakesliteraturesuchapleasure.Whenwereadforpleasure,wearemuchlessfocusedonpickingoutusefulinformationorkeywords.Instead,thelanguageitselfisasimportantastheinformationmentioned.Thelongeryouspendreadingapassage,themorevividapictureyoucreateinyourmind.Sometimesanescapefromthefast-movingInternetAgeisjustwhatweneed,somaybeit'stimetoslowdownandloseyourselfinagoodbook.56．Whydopeoplereadquicklyonlineaccordingtothetext?A．Becausepeoplearebecominglesspatientthantheyusedto.B．BecausepeoplethinkthepassagesontheInternetareboring.C．Becausetheyneedtosavetimeforprintingwhattheywant.D．Becausepeoplewanttodecidewhethertoreadonquickly.57．HowdoesthewriterorganizeParagraph3?A．Bygivinganexample. B．Byaskingquestions.C．Bylistingnumbers. D．Byshowingfacts.58．What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"vivid"?A．lonely B．ugly C．lively D．daily59．Whatwouldthewritermostprobablyliketodoaccordingtothelastparagraph?A．Drawsomepicturesonthebook.B．Enjoyhimselfwhilereadingslowly.C．Writeanarticleof250—300words.D．Readthroughanovelveryquickly.八、口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分）阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。A:Hey,Jane.HaveyoueverheardofChinaBrandDay?B:60．What'stheDayfor?A:61．Inthepast,"madeinChina"justmadepeoplethinkofcheap,low-qualityproducts.62．B:Iagree,Chinesebrandsaregoingglobalandbeingwidelyaccepted.A:Exactly.63．B:Yes.Ioftenbuysomeshoesandclothesofthesebrands.Theyareatgoodprices,butreallyniceandofhighquality.A:Cool!64．A.IbelievemoreandmoreChinesewillsupportourownbrandslikeyou.B.FormakingpeopleknowaboutChinesebrandsallaroundtheworld.C.TikTokisanotherbigtechnologybrand.D.SomesportsbrandslikeHuiliandLi-Ninghavegotglobalattention.E.Becausetheyareaffordable(买得起的).F.However,ithaschangednow.G.No,Ihavenoideaaboutit.九、任务型阅读。（65-67小题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题ThestoryoftranslatorJinXiaoyuhastouchedmillionsofreaders.ItfirstcameoutinJanuaryinHangzhouDaily,anewspaperinZhejiang.Thestoryisaboutthelifeof50-year-oldJinXiaoyuandhisfightagainstamental(精神)illness.Jinhasbeenblindinoneeyeafteranaccidentandhadbipolardisorder(躁狂抑郁性精神病)atayoungage.In2010,JinXiaoyustartedtranslatingforeignbooks.Overtheyears,hehastranslated22books.Morethan10ofthemhavecomeout.ForJinXiaoyu,translationgiveshimthepower(力量)tofightwiththeillnessandliveon.Helovesitsomuchthathealwaysworkstillverylateintheevening.JinXiaoyu'smotherdiedlastyear.NowJinXiaoyuliveswithhis85-yearoldfatherJinXingyongintheiroldhouse,translatingdayafterdaywithhisoldcomputer."Thisisreallyasadstory,butitisalsofilledwithlove.Xiaoyu'sparents'lovemakeshimbelievethatthereisalwayshopeforlifeandhecanbecomesuccessfulintranslation,"onereadersaid.Afterthestorycameout,JinXingyongbegantoreceivephonecallsofferinghelp.Somereadershaveofferedtorenovate(翻新)theiroldhouse,buyJinXiaoyuanewcomputerandmakedonations(捐赠).JinXingyongturneddownallthekindhelp."XiaoyuhasreturnedhomefromthehospitalandisnowworkingontranslatinganotherGermanbook,"JinXingyongsaidwhileexpressingthanksforalltheattention.65．WasthestoryofJinXiaoyufirstreportedonTVinZhejiang?66．WhendidJinXiaoyustarttranslatingforeignbooks?67．WhathelpsJinXiaoyutofightwithhisillnessandbecomeasucessfultranslator?68．DoyouthinkJinXingyongshouldturndownthereaders'help?Whyorwhynot?十、完成句子。根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。（每空1分，共10分）69．老师和学生们都不会放弃这次机会。（完成译句）Neithertheteachernorthestudentswillthechance.70．Tom没有他姐姐友好。（完成译句）Tomisn'tfriendlyhissister.71．这个月我要么外出旅行，要么待在家里阅读。（完成译句）Thismonth,I'llgooutfortravellingstayathomeforreading.72．突然李吉走进来说有新鲜事要告诉同学们。（完成译句）SuddenlyLiJicameinandsaidhehadtotelltheclass.73．不管黑夜有多长，天亮总会到来。（完成译句）thenightis,thedaylightwillcomeintheend.十一、短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。Anewguideline(指导方针)introducedbycentralauthorities(中央政府)onJuly24,2021hashelpedmanychildrenenjoymorefreetime74．before.Theguidelinecallsforreducing(减少)homework,improvingthequalityofeducationandregulating(规范)after-classactivities,Xinhuareported.Accordingtotheguideline,childrenbelowthethirdgradewillnothavehomework75．.Itshouldtakenomorethanninety76．forjuniorhighschoolstudentstofinishtheirhomeworkeveryday.MorethanthreequartersofchildreninChinesecities77．Grade1to12aretakingprivatetutoringcourses(私人辅导课程),GlobalTimesreported."Parentsare78．thatiftheirchildrenstartbehind,theywillstaybehind.Sometrainingschoolshavetakenadvantageof(利用)parents'worriesto79．money,"saidChenXianzhe,aprofessoratSouthChinaNormalUniversity."Theguidelineismeanttocalm(安抚)theworriesofparentsandsocietyasawhole.""Butthisdoesnotmeanthetutoringcourseswillcompletelydisappear,sincethereare80．exams,"saidChuZhaohui,aseniorresearcherattheNationalInstituteofEducationSciences.One-on-oneorone-on-twotutoringmightseearise."Schools81．improvetheireducationquality;takethemainresponsibilityforstudents'educationandnotpushthemintotutoringcourses,"Chuadded.十二、书面表达。（满分20分）82．你们学校正在创建节水型学校，请你倡议全体师生关注水资源，节约用水。

内容包括：

1.节约用水重要性：离开水人类就无法生存；

2.现状：可供人类饮用的水越来越少；浪费水的情况严重；水污染现象……等；

3.措施：如：节约每一滴水，ⅆⅆ具体要求：

1.所写内容必须包括上面提示的所有要点，可适当发挥，但不要逐字翻译；

2.词数：80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；

3.语句通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，字迹工整。Asweknow,waterisveryimportanttoman,Ibelieveifeveryonemakesalittleeffort,wecanmakeabigdifference.

答案解析部分1．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?【分析】句意：你可以打扫我的房间吗？A.不，我没有；B.是的，当然；C.我正在打扫我的房间。根据Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?你可以打扫我的房间吗，可知回答是表示委婉请求，所以用sure回答，故选B。【点评】考查情景反应，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的的听出关键词句Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?。2．【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】Whatcoloristhesweater?【分析】句意：这件毛衣是什么颜色？A.白色；B.一个闹钟；C.它是你的。根据Whatcoloristhesweater?这件毛衣是什么颜色，可知用颜色回答，故选A。【点评】考查情景反应，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的的听出关键词句Whatcoloristhesweater?。3．【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】Iamsorry.Ibrokeyourteacup.【分析】句意：对不起，我打破了你的茶杯？A.没关系；B.你最好不；C.它是太坏了。根据Iamsorry.Ibrokeyourteacup.对不起，我打破了你的茶杯，可知是表示道歉，故选A。【点评】考查情景反应，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的的听出关键词句Iamsorry.Ibrokeyourteacup.。4．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】Whenisyourbirthday?【分析】句意：你的生日是什么时候？A.在沙发上；B.它是一个书包；C.在10月。根据Whenisyourbirthday?你的生日是什么时候，可知用时间回答，故选C。【点评】考查情景反应，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的的听出关键词句Whenisyourbirthday?。5．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】Howareyou?【分析】句意：你好吗？A.好的；B.好的，谢谢你；C.我是Jim。根据Howareyou?你好吗，可知回答是Fine,thanks，故选B。【点评】考查情景反应，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的的听出关键词句Howareyou?。6．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】Jimfelloffhisbikeandhurthimself.【分析】句意：Jim从他的自行车上摔下来伤到了自己。A.非常感谢；B.不客气；C.听到那个我很难过。根据Jimfelloffhisbikeandhurthimself.Jim从他的自行车上摔下来伤到了自己，可知回答是听到这个消息很难过，故选C。【点评】考查情景反应，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的的听出关键词句Jimfelloffhisbikeandhurthimself.。7．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】W:Hello,uncleJoe!How'sitgoinginToronto?M:Great!Wearehavingfunskatingonanicyriver.【分析】句意：Toronto的天气怎么样？A.温暖的；B.炎热的；C.寒冷的。根据Wearehavingfunskatingonanicyriver.我们在结冰的河上滑冰玩得很开心，可知天气是寒冷的，故选C。【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的的听出关键词句Wearehavingfunskatingonanicyriver.。8．【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】W:Excuseme.WhenisthefirsttraintoHangzhou?M:Thefirsttrainleavesat7:10.Butyouneedtocheckinbefore7:00.【分析】句意：如果你想赶第一班火车，你应该什么时候到达火车站？A.七点之前；B.七点十分之前；C.七点二十之前。根据Butyouneedtocheckinbefore7:00.可知是七点之前到达，故选A。【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的的听出关键词句Butyouneedtocheckinbefore7:00.。9．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】M:Hello.MayIhelpyou?W:Yes.Doyouhavetheseshoesinsizeseven?M:Mmm...Letmecheck.Yes,westillhavesome.Whichcolorwouldyoulike,redorblack?W:Red.【分析】句意：对话可能发生在哪里？A.在家；B.在商店；C.在餐馆。根据Doyouhavetheseshoesinsizeseven?这双鞋有七号的吗，可知发生在商店，故选B。

【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的的听出关键词句Doyouhavetheseshoesinsizeseven?。10．【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】M:Hey,Alice.Doyoulikemusic?W:Yes,it'smyfavorite.It'sinterestingandrelaxingforme.【分析】句意：Alice为什么喜欢音乐？根据It'sinterestingandrelaxingforme.这对我来说既有趣又放松，可知喜欢音乐的原因是它是有趣的，故选A。

【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的的听出关键词句It'sinterestingandrelaxingforme.。11．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】M:Let'splaybasketballafterschool,Mary.W:Soundsgood.【分析】句意：他们放学后将做什么？根据Let'splaybasketballafterschool,Mary.玛丽，放学后让我们打篮球吧，可知他们放学后去打篮球，故选B。

【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的的听出关键词句Let'splaybasketballafterschool,Mary.。12．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】W:Hey,Jim.Longtimenosee.You'retallerthanmybrotherBennow.M:Yeah,peoplesurechange.Nickismuchtallerthanme.【分析】句意：三人中谁是最高的？根据You'retallerthanmybrotherBennow.Nickismuchtallerthanme.你现在比我哥哥本高。尼克比我高很多，可知尼克最高，故选C。

【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的的听出关键词句You'retallerthanmybrotherBennow.Nickismuchtallerthanme.。【答案】13．A14．C【解析】【听力原文】M:Excuseme,Mrs.Brown!Canyouhelpme?Ihavegotaheadache.W:Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis,Mike?M:Eversincelastnight.W:Haveyoutakenatemperature?M:Yes,mytemperatureseemstobeOK.W:Well,didyouhaveenoughsleepthisweek?M:Oh,I'mpreparingformyfinalexamsoIhavestayeduplatefor4days.W:Well,Mike.Ithinkyoujustneedtotakearestandhaveenoughsleep.【分析】主要讲了Mike头疼，向布朗医生寻求建议。【点评】考查长对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句。13．根据Excuseme,Mrs.Brown!Canyouhelpme?Ihavegotaheadache.对不起，布朗夫人！你能帮助我吗？我头疼，可知两个人是医生和病人关系，故选A。14．根据Ithinkyoujustneedtotakearestandhaveenoughsleep.我认为你只需要休息一下，有足够的睡眠，可知女士建议女士足够休息，故选C。【答案】15．B16．A【解析】【听力原文】W:Excuseme,couldyougivemeahand?M:Ofcou