高中英语常考句型

高中英语常考句型

1.bedoing/bei搜索复制Ionthepointofdoing/haddone....when...(when:这

时，强调一个动作的突然发生)

1)Iwaswalkingalongtheriver,whenIheardadrowningboycryforhelp.

2)Iwasabouttoleavewhenitbegantorain.3)Ihadjustfinishedmytestpaperwhen

thebellrang,announcingtheexamwasover.

2.Itwas(not)+时间段+before+一般过去时“过了一段时间就.."Itwill(not)be+时间段

+before+一般现在时“要过一段时间才会...Mltis/hasbeen+时间段+since...Itwas+点

时间+741€0』\^0+时间状语+m2t..(强调句)

1)Itwasnotlongbeforehesensedthedangeroftheposition.不久他就意识到他处境危

险.(动作已发生)

2)Itwillbehalfayearbeforeyougraduatefromtheschool.还有半年你才从这个学校毕

业。(动作未发生)

3)Itis3yearssinceheworkedhere.=helefthere.(since从句中的谓语动词若是延续

性动词，要从这个动作结束的时候算起)

4)Itwas3o'clockwhentheyreceivedthetelephone.

3.once...一旦...表示时间和条件

1)Onceyoustart,youwillnevergiveup.

2)Onceyouunderstandwhattheteacherexplained,youwillhavenodifficultydoing

thework.

4.the级..,the+比较级....“越....越..."Themorebooksyouread,the

moreknowledgeyouwillget.5.whether...or…无论是...还是....

1)Whethertheweatherisgoodorbad.theywillsetoffastheyplanned.

2)Anyperson,whetheryoungorold.hashisownworth.

6.祈使句+or/otherwise+结果句或祈使句+and+结果句

1)Stopdoingsuchafoolishthing,oryouwillbepunishedintime.

7.everytime/eachtime/nexttime/thefirsttime/anytime等短语引导时间状语从句，表

示“每当，每次，下次,第一次，任何时候二

1)Everytimeyoumeetwithnewwordswhilereading.don*talwaysrefertoyour

dictionary.

2)Nexttimeyoucome,doremembertobringyoursonhere.

3)Youarewelcometocomebackanytimeyouwantto.

8.Thereis(no)needtodo...

Thereis(no)hope/chance/possibilityofdoing...

Thereis(no)difficulty/trouble/point/delay(in)doing

1)Isthereanychanceofourwinningthematch?

9.it强调句：基本构成形式：Itis/was+被强调部分+wh。/that+原句剩余部分

Imethiminthestreetyesterdayafternoon.

ItwasIwho/thatmethiminthestreetyesterdayafternoon.(强调是我,不知U人)

ItwasinthestreetthatImethimyesterdayafternoon.(强调是在大街上,不是在别的地

方，强调的是地点，但不用where)

ItwasyesterdayafternoonthatImethiminthestreet.(强调是昨天下午,不是在别的时

候，强调的是时间，但不用when)

10.not...until直到..才

1)Thevillagersdidn'trealizehowseriousthepollutionwasuntilallthefishdiedinthe

river.

2)Itwasnotuntilallthefishdiedintheriverthatthevillagersrealizedhowseriousthe

pollutionwas.(强调句)

11.notonly...but(also)...

引导并列结构：作主语时,谓语动词与邻近的一个主语保持一致。Notonlytheteacher

butalsothestudentshavetheireyesexaminedregularly.notonly...but(also)…弓I导并

列句时,not0nly引导的部分置于句首时要部分倒装.

1)Notonlywaseverythinghehadtakenaway,butalsohisGermancitizenshipwas

takenaway.

2)Notonlyshouldwestudentsstudyhard,butalsoweshouldknowhowtoenjoy

ourselvesinoursparetime.

12.wouldrather+从句(从句要用虚拟语气，即从句中谓语动词用一般过去式，表示现

在或将来的愿望；从句中谓语动词用过去完成市，表示对过去的愿望)

1)I'dratheryoupostedtheletterrightnow.

我想让你现在就把信寄出去.

2)I'dratherIhadn'tseenheryesterday.

13.so,neither/nor引导得倒装表示“另一者也如此”及前者的情况也适用于后者，用s。，

neither/nor引导的倒装句,助动词的选择依据前一句的谓语动词。

1)Hehasfinishedhishomework,sohaveI.

2)Mysisterpreferscoffee,sodoI.

3)Johncantrideabicycle,neither/norcanI.若前句的谓语动词既有肯定又有否定形式

时,或谓语动词不属于一类时,用Itis/wasthesamewithsb.或Soitis/waswithsb.

4)Heisaworkerandheworkshard,soitiswithJohn.若后一前一户/H兑的内容

表示赞同或认可,则主语和谓语不倒装。

5)—Itiscoldtoday.—Yes.Soitis

14.倍数表达法：

A+谓语数+the+n.(size/height/length...)+ofB

A+谓语+倍数+as+abj.+asB

A+iSig+倍数+adj上匕较级+thanB

A+谓语+adj.比较级+thanB+by♦倍数

1)Thissquareistwicethesizeofthatone.Thissquareistwiceaslargeasthatone.

Thissquareisoncelargerthanthatone.

2)Thisfactoryproducedthreetimesasmanycarsastheydid10yearsago.

3)Heis3yearsolderthanIHeisolderthanIby3years.

15.as/with表示“随……进展"as后面接句子，with后面接短语.

1)Withtheindustrydeveloping,thepollutionisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.

16.With的复合结构(作状语或作定语)with+n.+adj.(with可以省略)

1)(With)thestreetwetandslippery,wehadtorideourbikesslowlyand

carefully.Becausethestreetwerewetandslippery....

2)Thestudentswerelisteningtotheteacher,(with)theireyeswideopen.Thestudents

werelisteningtotheteacher,andtheireyeswerewideopen.with+n.+adv.(with可以省

略)

3)Heputonhiscoathurriedly,(with)thewrongsideout.

with+n.+prep-phrase(with可以省略)

4)Theoldmanwasseatedinthesofa,(with)apipeinhismouth.with+n.+todo/tobe

done(动词不定式的动作还未进行)

with+n.+doing/beingdone(动词不定式的动作正在进行)

with+n.+done(动词不定式的动作已经完成或指n.所处的状态)

5)Withsomanyproblemstosettle,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardyear.

6)Hewaslyinginbed,withhiseyesfixedontheceiling.

17.以here.there,in.out.up,down,away等副词开头的倒装句(多用一般现在时表示正在

进行的动作).

1)Herecomesthebus!(=Thebusiscominghere!)

2)Awayhew