牛津译林版（2019）必修第二册《Unit 2 Be sporty,be healthy》同步练习卷

牛津译林版（2019）必修第二册《Unit2Besporty,behealthy》2024年同步练习卷一、完形填空1．Everyonewantsablueribbon.Blue.Firstplace.Thebest.However，Iwas（1）ablue﹣ribbonpersoninsports.Onespringweekendourclasshadafieldtriptoapark.Afterlunch，ourteacher（2）theideaofhavingathree﹣leggedrace.Alittleboygotmefora（3）.Thisboywasthesecondmost（4）boyinourclass.I'msureheknewhewasintroublethesecondtheytiedhis（5）tomine.Thisguywasawinner.ButIknewthat，withme，hedidn'thavea（6）.Thegunsounded，andwewereofftotheotherside.（7）whenweturnedaroundandheadedbackforhome，wewereinthelead!Thenonlyfeetfromthefinishline，I（8）andfell.Badluck!Wewerecloseenoughthatmypartnercouldhaveeasily（9）meacrossthefinishlineandwon.Hecouldhave，buthedidn't.Instead，he（10），reacheddown，andhelpedmeup，andIstillhavethatlittleredribbon.Whenwegrewup，Ibecamealecturer.Igavea（11）tomyaudience.Itoldthemaboutthatlittleboywhohadmadeasplit﹣seconddecisionthat（12）afriendupwasmoreimportantthanwinningablueribbon.ItoldthemwhyI'vekeptthatribbon.Tome，thatribbonisa（13）thatyoudon'thavetobeawinnertothoseclosesttoyou.Theworldmayseeyouasafailureorasuccess，butthose（14）toyouwillknowthetruth.That'simportanttorememberaswe（15）throughthislife.（1）A．alwaysB．usuallyC．neverD．merely（2）A．heldbackB．leftbehindC．cameacrossD．campupwith（3）A．partnerB．coachC．leaderD．guide（4）A．amazingB．athleticC．excitedD．nervous（5）A．armB．handC．elbowD．foot（6）A．chanceB．senseC．callD．message（7）A．UnfortunatelyB．UnbelievablyC．ObviouslyD．Inconveniently（8）A．parkedB．frozeC．examinedD．tripped（9）A．draggedB．protectedC．removedD．attached（10）A．escapedB．wentC．stoppedD．jumped（11）A．memoryB．speechC．introductionD．certificate（12）A．replacingB．assistingC．touchingD．checking（13）A．puzzleB．giftC．lecturerD．reminder（14）A．closestB．safestC．farthestD．nicest（15）A．leaveB．admireC．travelD．run二、选词填空2．berootedintobehonestsignupforbeconcernedaboutbenamedafterlookintohaveagreateffectonoverandoveragain（1）Globalwarmingplantsandanimalsaroundtheworld，changingsomelivingpatterns，scientistssay.（2）HermumhergymnasticswhenLolaWalterwasthree.（3）Ifthere'ssomethingyouwanttoexperience，it.Ifit'ssomethingthatispossible，makeithappen.（4）Duringthe1970s，peoplestartedto.thepollutionthatwascreatedwhencoalandgaswereburnedtoproduceelectricity.（5）Frommypointofview，hisproblemshischildhoodexperiences.（6），thefilmthatIsawjustnowisoneoftheworstfilmsI'veeverseen.（7）Whenhewasachild，Jackstudiedinavillageschool，whichhisgrandfather.（8）I'vefailedinmylifeandthat'swhyIsucceed.三、单词拼写3．Aftercatchingthedisease，herheadwasthrobbingandsheaallover.（词汇复现）4．Peopleundergreatstress（趋向于）toexpresstheirfullpotential.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）5．Theseareexplainedwithflowcharts，（图表）andsummariesassistinganunderstandingofthetext.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）6．Youshould（更新）yourcomputersystemregularly.7．He'satalented（运动员）whocompetesnationallyandinternationally.8．Jennyhasbeen（虐待）byherfathersinceshewasten，whichdidgreatharmtoher.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）9．Theycompletelyignoredtheseproblemsasiftheynever（存在）．10．Thecoolingeffectiscausedbytheevaporation（蒸发）ofthesontheskin.11．Thefilmstarsdidnotathattheyhadgotmarrieduntiltwoweeksafterthewedding.（根据首字母单词拼写）12．Shewashotand（汗水）drippedintohereyes.四、句型转换13．Don'tworry.Wearetakingeffectivemeasurestostopsuchathingfromhappeningagain.（同义句转换）Don'tworry.Effectivemeasurestostopsuchathingfromhappeningagain.14．Theyhaven'tyetdecidedhowtosolvethatdifficulttechnologicalproblem.（句型转换）→Howtosolvethatdifficulttechnologicalproblembythemyet.15．下列句子改为被动语态Despitethepreviousroundsoftalks，thetwosideshaven'treachedanagreementsofar.16．下列句子改为被动语态Thetwinbrothershaven'tcleanedtheirbedroomsincelastweek.17．IhavefinishedthethreenewprojectsandamsureIcanapplymyexperiencetothisjob.（句型转换）→Afterthethreenewprojects，IamsureIcanapplymyexperiencetothisjob.五、完成句子18．我们的教室已经打扫过了，你现在没必要打扫了。Ourclassroom，youneedn'tcleanitnow.（clean）19．为推动未来几年内的共享经济，新能源汽车共享项目正在全国多个城市实施。Newenergyvehicle﹣sharingprojectsindozensofcitiesacrossthecountrytofuelthesharingeconomyinthenextfewyears.20．雨林被砍伐的速度非常快，以至于将来终将消失。Rainforestsatsuchaspeedthattheywilleventuallydisappearinthefuture.21．直到所有准备工作做好，我们才会开始工作。Wewon'tstarttheworkuntil.22．我们计划举行会议的会议室正在装潢。Themeetingroomwhereweplannedtoholdthemeeting.23．在最近几次死亡事故后，当地政府被敦促加强水上交通安全管理。Localgovernmenttostrengthenwatertransportsafetymanagementfollowingrecentfatalaccidents.24．当你计划旅行时，首要考虑的是去哪里。，thefirstthingtoconsideriswhereyouaregoing.25．为了防止火灾，当你离开房间时，确保切断所有电器的电源。Topreventfire，youswitchoffalltheelectricalequipmentwhenyouleavetheroom.六、翻译题26．aAsetdesignerisresponsibleforbuildingandpaintingtheset.bJohnsetanewrecordinthe400﹣metrerace.cTheplayThunderstormissetinthe1920s.27．a.Thereareallsortsofactivitiesforexchangestudents.b.WhenIarrivedhomeyesterday，myroomwasinamess.Ineedtosortthingsouttoday.28．aTheschooltookanewapproachtoteachingmusic.bThebirdsflysouthwiththeapproachofwinter.cJenstraightenedherself，determinedtoapproachtheproblembravely.29．（1）hesitate（2）routine（3）imitate（4）flexible（5）gymnastics（6）announce（7）unity（8）champion（9）assume（10）efficiencyA.copythewayapersonspeaksorbehavesB.physicalexercisesthatdevelopandshowthebody'sstrengthandabilityC.thinkoracceptthatsthistruebutwithouthavingproofofitD.tellpeoplesthofficially，especiallyaboutadecision，plansE.aperson，team，etc.thathaswonacompetitionF.beslowtospeakoractbecauseyoufeeluncertainornervousG.thequalityofdoingsthwellwithnowasteoftimeormoneyH.thenormalorderandwayinwhichyouregularlydothingsI.asinglethingthatmayconsistofanumberofdifferentpartsJ.abletochangetosuitnewconditionsorsituations

牛津译林版（2019）必修第二册《Unit2Besporty,behealthy》2024年同步练习卷（2）参考答案与试题解析一、完形填空1．【解答】（1）考查副词及语境理解。A.always总是；C.never从不。句意：然而，我从来不是一个蓝丝带（最好的）人，说明作者在体育方面。故选C。（2）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.heldback阻止；C.cameacross偶然遇到。句意：午餐后。根据后文"theideaofhavingathree﹣leggedrace"指想出三条腿比赛的主意。（3）考查名词及语境理解。A.partner搭档；C.leader领导。句意：一个小男孩成为了我的搭档，所以男孩是作者的搭档。（4）考查形容词及语境理解。A.amazing令人惊讶的；C.excited兴奋的。句意：这个男孩是我们班第二最擅长运动的，这个男孩是班上第二最擅长运动的。（5）考查名词及语境理解。A.arm手臂；C.elbow肘。句意：我相信他知道他们把他的脚和我的绑在一起的那一刻就陷入了困境，故选D。（6）考查名词及语境理解。A.chance机会；C.call电话。句意：但是我知道，他没有机会，withme，but表示转折，男孩不可能赢。（7）考查副词及语境理解。A.Unfortunately不幸的是；C.Obviously显然地。句意：令人难以置信的是，我们领先了!"可知。故选B。（8）考查动词及语境理解。句意：离终点只有几英尺时。A.parked停车；C.examined检查。根据后文"andfell"可知。故选D。（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.dragged拖；C.removed移除。句意：我们离得足够近。根据后文"meacrossthefinishlineandwon"指把作者拖过终点线获胜。（10）考查动词及语境理解。A.escaped逃走；C.stopped停止。句意：相反，伸手帮我起来。根据后文"reacheddown，男孩停了下来帮助作者站起来。（11）考查名词及语境理解。A.memory记忆；C.introduction介绍。句意：我给听众做了一个演讲，故选B。（12）考查动词及语境理解。A.replacing替换；C.touching触摸。句意：我告诉他们关于那个小男孩如何在一瞬间做出决定。呼应上文"andhelpedmeup"指帮助朋友站起来。（13）考查名词及语境理解。A.puzzle谜；C.lecturer讲师。句意：对我来说，让那些最亲近的人知道你不一定要是个赢家，丝带成了作者的提醒物。（14）考查形容词及语境理解。A.closest最亲近的；C.farthest最远的。句意：世界可能把你看作是失败者或成功者。呼应上文"youdon'thavetobeawinnertothoseclosesttoyou"指那些亲近你的人会知道真相。（15）考查动词及语境理解。A.leave离开；C.travel旅行。句意：在我们度过这一生时。根据后文"throughthislife"可知为短语travelthroughlife表示"度过一生"的意思。二、选词填空2．【解答】（1）hasagreateffecton.考查固定短语。句意：科学家说，改变了一些生活模式，Global是主语say可以判断本句是一般现在时。（2）signed，upfor.考查固定短语，她的妈妈就为她报名参加了语法课，报名"whenWalterthree.可以判断是过去时，upfor。（3）lookinto.考查固定短语。句意：如果有什么你想体验的。如果这是可能的。lookinto是固定短语"调查"it'sthatpossibleit，故填lookinto。（4）becomeconcernedabout.考查固定短语。句意：20世纪70年代。燃煤和燃气发电时产生的污染（5）arerootedin.考查固定短语。句意：在我看来。arerootedin（6）Tobehonest.考查固定短语。句意：说实话。Tobehonest（7）wasnamedafter.考查固定短语。句意：小时候。wasnamedafter（8）overandoveragain.考查固定短语。句意：我一生中一次又一次地失败。overandoveragain三、单词拼写3．【解答】答案：ached.句中缺少谓语，用动词作谓语。故填：ached。4．【解答】根据括号内词义，"趋向于"可译为tend，要用一般现在时，谓语动词用复数形式。故填：tend。5．【解答】考查名词。句意：这些都用流程图，以帮助理解文本，可数名词，此处应用其复数形式作with的宾语。故填：diagrams。6．【解答】答案：update.情态动词should后接动词原形。故填：update。7．【解答】答案：athlete.根据前面的冠词可知用名词单数。故填athlete.8．【解答】根据汉语提示"虐待"可知，应填动词abuse，空处应填过去分词abused和hasbeen构成现在完成时的被动语态。故填：abused。9．【解答】答案：hadexisted．本题考查翻译填空，从句内容和事实不符，和过去相反用过去完成时．10．【解答】答案：sweat.介词后接名词作宾语；sweat是不可数名词。11．【解答】句意：电影明星们直到婚礼后两周才宣布结婚。根据句意结合首字母；宣告"，设空处应用动词原形。故填：announce。12．【解答】答案：sweat.sweat是不可数名词，所以用原形四、句型转换13．【解答】分析句子可知，effectivemeasures放在了主语的位置，原句用了现在进行时。主语是复数名词。故填：arebeingtaken。14．【解答】分析句子可知，howtosolvethatdifficulttechnologicalproblem提到句首作主语，原句中用了现在完成时，主语是"疑问词+动词不定式"结构，否定形式是hasn'tbeendecided。故填：hasn'tbeendecided。15．【解答】根据句型转换的要求，状语Despitepreviousof，原来的宾语an；谓语动词用现在完成时态的被动hasn'tbeenreached和时间状语so；介词by后用原来的主语thesides。故填：Despitetheroundstalksagreementtwoso16．【解答】根据句型转换的要求，表示被动；和原句时态一致cleaned表示现在完成时态的被动twin；时间状语sinceweek不变。故填：Theirbedroomhasn'tbeencleanedtwinsinceweek.17．【解答】分析句子可知，原句为并列句。after引导的时间状语从句中，与动词finish之间为被动关系，助动词用have。故填：havebeenfinished。五、完成句子18．【解答】根据句意，横线处应翻译"打扫"。分析句子，句子为现在完成时，为单数名词，故用现在完成时的被动语态hasbeencleaned。故填：hasbeencleaned。19．【解答】projects与谓语动词carryout之间是被动关系，句末inthenextfewyears表示这个项目将在之后几年助益中国的分享经济，所以用现在进行时的被动语态，be动词用are。故填：arebeingcarriedout。20．【解答】Rainforests与cut之间是动宾关系，根据语境指现在正在发生的事情。故填：arebeingcut。21．【解答】根据句意"直到所有准备工作做好"，强调从句的动作业已完成，且主语allpresentations与make之间是动宾关系，主语allpresentations是复数概念。故填：allthe。22．【解答】根据句意，空格处表示"正在被装潢"，主语是单数。故填：isbeingdecorated。23．【解答】government与urge之间是动宾关系，根据语境可知指现在正在发生的事情，主语government是单数。故填：isbeingurged。24．【解答】根据句意可知，横线处应翻译为"当你计划旅行时"，"计划旅游"译作planatrip